必修一英语第五单元语法

This is the factory where I worked
ten years ago.
The school is near a park. My son studies in this school.
The school where my son studies is near a park.
关系代词的用法 关系代词在从句中可以：
指人 指物 that which who 主语 宾语 定语 表语
√
√ √
√ √ √
√ √ √ √
√
√
whom √
whose √
√
√
1. 关系副词 where
This is the factory.
I worked in the factory ten years ago.
判定用“关代”还是“关副” 步骤：
1. 找出先行词
2. 看先行词/关系词在从句中所做的成分。
1). 先行词在从句中做主、定、表、宾语时，选 择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose) 2). 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词 ( where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状 语) 。 3. 在选完关系词后带入验证（把关系词还原到从 句中）
place reason
1. Beijing is the place _______________ where (in which) I was born. 2. Is this the reason ______________ n. 场合；时机 why (for which) he refused our offer?on … occasion: 3. I will never forget day _________ 在the …… 时刻 /场合 when (on ______ which) I first met you on the seashore. 4. There are occasions occasions ______________ when (on on which) one must yield.
3. 关系副词why
There are many reasons.
People like traveling for many reasons.
There are many reasons why people like traveling. for which
why 引导的定语从句修饰先行词 reason, 在从句中作原因状语, 相当 于“for + which”。
关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时, 从 句常由介词 + 关系代词引导。
介词 + 关系代词引导定语从句时, 1. I will give you the book (that/which) 如先行词是物 , 关系代词只能为 which。you asked for. = I will give you the book for which you asked. 介词 + 关系代词引导定语从句时, 2. We met the man (whom/that/who) we 如先行词是人 , 关系代词只能为 whom 。 talked about. = We met the man about whom we talked.
a. This is the place where he works.
This is the place which / that we visited last
year. 选择定语从句的关系词一定要看先行词 b. That was the day when he arrived. 在从句中所做成分。当先行词在从句中 Do you still remember the day_____ that/which 作状语，则选择相应的关系 。当 副词 we spent together? 先行词在从句中作主语 , 宾语或表语, 则 选择相应的关系 _____ 。 c. This is the reason why he left. 代词
用适当的关系词填空
when 1) October 1, 1949 was the day______ on which (__ ______) China was founded. where 2) Beijing is the place ______ from ______) which I came. (____ for which 3) Is this the reason why ____ (___ _____) he didn’t want to see me?
The days are gone forever.
We lived together happily during those
days.
The days when we lived together happily
are gone forever.
They’ll never forget July 1 when Hong Kong returned to its motherland. on which The days when we lived together happily are gone forever. during which when 引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的 名词, 在定语从句中作 _________, 时间状语 相当 于“介词 +关系代词 _________ (which)”。
Байду номын сангаас
4. I’m going to work in the hospital where needs me.
This is the factory where I worked ten years ago. in which
The school where my son studies is near a park. in which
where 引导的定语从句修饰表示地点 的名词, 并在定语从句中作 _________, 地点状语 相当于“介词 +关系代词 _________ (which)”。
Please correct the errors.
1. I will never forget the day which I first went to school. 2. The house where we visited is being repaired now. (which/that) 3. The reason that he didn’t come to school yesterday why is that he was ill.
This is our classroom, ______________ in the front of which there is a teacher’s desk.
listen to, look at, depend on, pay attention to, take care of 等固定短语动词, 在定语从 句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。 This is the boy whom she has taken care of.
4) Is this the room ______(__ where in which ______) we were living last winter? when 5) I remember the days _____ during______) which I lived there. (______ where 6) Yesterday, we had a meeting ______ at which (__ ______) we discussed many problems.
(vt.) together.
3. I went to the company _______________ where / in which
I worked (vi.) ten years ago.
4. I went to the company ______ which I visited (vt.) ten years ago. 5. This is the reason ______________ why/ for which he was late. 6. This is the reason __________ that/which he gave. (vt.)
定语从句（the attributive clause）
形容词 用的从句是定语从句 在复合句中，充当_______
☆ 被定语从句限定的词是_______ “先行词” ，引导定语从 关系代词” 关系副词” 句的词叫做 “ ________ 或“ _________ 。 ☆ 关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接 （连接定语从句和主句）、替代（替代前面的 先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的 句子成分）。
1. 看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配
He is the man ___ in whom you can believe.
2. 看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配
He gave me some books _____ with which I am not very familiar.
3. 根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配
2. 关系副词when
They’ll never forget July 1. Hong Kong returned to its motherland on July 1.
They’ll never forget July 1 when Hong Kong returned to its motherland.
The relative adverb when ( = at/ in/ on/… + which) where ( = in/ at/… + which) why ( = for + which)
Referring to time
Function in the clause adverbial of time adverbial of place adverbial of reason
对比练习：用适当的关系词填空 1. The room ___________________ where/in which he once lived is still there. (that/which) The room ___________________ I have to clean every day belongs to my mother. when/on which 2. I will never forget the day_______________ I met you. (that/which) I will never forget the day ______________ we spent together.
The reason that/which he gave us was quite reasonable.
when/in which 1. I’ll never forget the days _____________
we worked (vi.) together.
2. I’ll never forget the days which _____ we spent
3. I don't believe the reason _____________ why/for which Tom is crying. (that/which) I don't know the reason ____________Tom has given to us.
注意：当先行词是时间、地点、原因时，定 语从句的引导词在从句中做状语时才用关系 副词when、 where、 why；如做主语、宾语、 表语仍用关系代词that、 which