2019考研英语长难句解密讲义(附加讲义-何凯文)

目录

⏹英中文转化过程中在句子层面的障碍 (1)

⏹英语句子的分类： (2)

一、定语 (2)

二、同位语 (3)

三、状语 (4)

四、插入语 (5)

⏹主从复合句语序障碍的解决： (6)

✧定语从句语序障碍的解决： (6)

✧同位语从句：（其他从句） (7)

✧特别备注：主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，状语从句 (8)

考研英语句子的阅读实战分析法： (9)

一.确定主干： (9)

二.切分成分： (9)

三.独立成句： (9)

真题实战 (11)

附录一：50个可接双宾语的高频动词 (18)

附录二：接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词 (20)

2019版考研英语长难句解密讲义（配合考研英语长难句解密图书使用）

（内部讲义翻印必究）

主讲人：何凯文

The future has arrived.It commences now.

未来已来，始于现在

英中文转化过程中在句子层面的障碍

语义：词汇（语境）

语序：

The law is reason free from passion.

英语句子转换为中文时没有语序障碍的情况:

1.主+谓

2.主+谓+宾

3.主+谓+双宾

4.主+谓+宾补

5.主+系+表语

例句：

1.主谓结构

(1)Kites rise.(2)Education pays.(3)The future has arrived.

(4)It commences(now).【Sth commences./Sth commences with sth】

Your success commences with your reason.

(Kites rise highest against the wind-not with it.)

2.主谓宾结构：

(1)【(Sb commences sth)】The NHS commences the research.

(2)Prosperity makes friends.Adversity tries them.

3.主谓双宾语结构：

The time offers us the opportunity.

The time awards the innovative people the generous returns.

The democratic society gives the speech freedom the widest latitude.

(give sb sth/give sth sth)

4.主谓宾宾补结构：

The social media has left us vulnerable to the misleading information.

（更多词见附录）

The scientific plan prevents us making the detour.

5.主系表结构：

To divide people into good and bad is absurd.

(It is absurd to divide people into good and bad.)

People are either charming or tedious.

One's first love is always perfect/until one meets one's second love.

⏹英语句子的分类：

句和句

简单句的定义：

简单句语序障碍的来源和解决：

简单句的障碍来源：

1. 2. 3. 4.

✧简单句语序障碍的识别及处理方法

一、定语

作用和识别：修饰和限定名词的成分；

名词前的叫前置定语；名词后的叫后置定语；

前置定语：

识别：1.形容词 2.现在分词 3.过去分词 4.代词 5.名词

例子

1）Fat pay rise

2）Luxury goods/luxurious goods

3）Common ancestor/common dream

4）the underlying assumption

5）small but vocal local group

6）the sound advice/the sound understanding

7）separate but adjoining chamber

8）legislative initiative

9)conservation measures

10)two distinctly separate and increasingly hostile branches

11)uplifting motives

12）gay marriage/gay genius

处理：形容词+名词=名词短语

后置定语：

形容词短语those unaware of the disaster

现在分词短语Otoman fighting with xiaoguaisou

过去分词短a picture painted by Picasso

n.+不定式短语the right to die

介词短语the link between dreams and emotions

例子：He successfully fought a lawsuit involving a football player who was

paralyzed in a game.

处理：(1)

(2)

1.介词短语：【介词+名词】

A reputation for slacking the value of goods and services