定语从句-完整版_PPT课件ppt

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2020/1/13
2. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修 饰时，用关系代词that引导定语从句。 如： The first thing that we should do is to work out a plan. 我们应该做的第一件事是订个计划。 Newton was one of the greatest men that ever lived. 牛顿是世界上最伟大的人物之一。
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Review： 定语（attributiv在e)句: 子中修饰名词、代词的成分 定语从句（attributive clau在se句):中做定语的从句 定语从句的特点：都可以翻译成 “… What your father said is wr主on的语g。”从句
I sat next to awhgoisrel nwahmoesewansamDeiawnaas定. D语ia从na句.
定语从句的结构：
先行词+引导词（关系词）+从句句子
先行词：位于从句前，被从句修饰的词。
eg. the cake that 引I 导ma词de：引导从句的词，也叫关系词。 eg. the art ctlhaasts that I took Exercise:I lovtehde the letshsaotns that she gave in englislheslsiotnesrature.
As object The man is kind. Everyone likes him.
The man (who) everyone likes
is kind. The woman got the job. We saw her in the street.
The woman (whom) we saw in
4. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问 代
词时用that。如： Which is the dictionary that you want? 哪本是你要的字典？ Who is the man that is standing by the door?
The attributive clauses are usually introduced by relative
pronouns like which, that, who, whom and whose, or relative adverbs like where, why and when.
e.g. The team who are wearing green
In the attributive clauses the relative words usually function as the: • subject • object • predicative • attribute • adverbial
关系代词的用法
关系代词who指人，作主语或宾语（作宾 语常可省略）；whom指人，作宾语； whose指人，作定语； which指物，作主 语，宾语，表语; that指人或物， 作 主语、宾语、表语；as指人或物，作主 语，表语，as的作用接近who和which。
that 和 以下情况，引导词w用hitchhat，不用which。
She has a brother whose name I can’t remember.
As adverbial The school is in Shenzhen. He studied inБайду номын сангаасthe school.
The school where he studied is in Shenzhen.
The only thing that matters is to find our way home. 唯一要紧的事是找到回家的路。 注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系 代词who。 如： I was the only person in my office who was invited. 我是我们办公室唯一被邀请的人。
Attributive clauses An attributive clause modifies a noun in the same way that an adjective or prepositional phrase deo.egs.. The team who are wearing green
the street got the job.
As predicative Jack used to be a lazy boy. He is no longer a lazy boy.
Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be. As attribute She has a brother. I can’t remember his name.
1. 先行词为不定代词everything， something, nothing, anything或由 few, little，much，all，only, the very等修饰时，常用关系代词that来 引导定语从句。如：
They go to the newspaper’s own library to look up any information that they need. 他们到报社的图书馆去查找他们所需要的 资料。 This is the very book that I have been looking for. 这正是我在寻找的书。
3. 先行词同时指人和物时，用that。如： We talked about the things and persons that we saw then. 我们谈论了我们当时所见的人和事物。 Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street. 瞧瞧那个沿街走过来的男人和他的驴子。