汽车专业英语讲义词汇

一. 基本车辆术语

1. Types of Motor Vehicle

Types of Passenger Car 轿车[乘用车]类型passenger car 轿车

minicar 微型轿车subcompact car 普通级轿车

compact car 中级轿车

intermediate car 中高级轿车

limousine car 高级轿车

race car, sport car 赛车

saloon, 2-door sedan 双门轿车

sedan 四门轿车

coupe 单排座轿车

coupe two seater 双排座轿车

PU pickup car, 客货两用车，皮卡

RV=recreational vehicle 休闲车

SUV=sport utility vehicle 多用途车

MPV=multipurpose passenger vehicle

APV=all purpose vehicle

多用途乘用车，多功能车

Types of Commercial Vehicle 商用车类型

CV Commercial Vehicle

bus 客车

mini bus 微型客车

light bus 轻型客车

medium bus 中型客车

large bus 大型客车

extra bus 特大型客车articulated bus 铰接客车

double-deck bus 双层客车

truck 货车

mini-truck 微型货车

light truck 轻型货车- LT

medium truck 中型货车

heavy duty truck 重型货车

off-road vehicle 越野汽车 - ORV

hummer 高机动性多用途车

special purpose vehicle 专用车

van 厢式汽车

tanker 罐式汽车

dump truck 自卸汽车

semi-trailer tractor (towing) vehicle 半挂牵引汽车full-trailer tractor (towing) vehicle 全挂牵引汽车trailer 挂车

2. Vehicle Dimensions

A overall length, total length总长

vehicle length 车长

B overall width 总宽

vehicle width 车宽

C unladen height 空载高度

vehicle height 车高

D front overhang 前悬

E WB=wheelbase,wheel space 轴距

F rear overhang 后悬

G ground clearance 最小离地间隙

H,I tread, track width, tread width wheel tread 轮距

H front track 前轮距

I rear track 后轮距

J approach angle, angle of incidence 接近角

K departure angle, angle of departure 离去角

L loading height 装载高度

M chassis frame length 底盘车架长度

N cargo body height 货箱高度

O interior cargo body height 货箱内高度

P cargo body width 货箱宽度

R interior cargo body width货箱内宽度

1 engine发动机

2 front axle前桥

3 wheel车轮

4 clutch 离合器

5 transmission

gearbox 变速器

6 propeller shaft 传动轴

7 universal Joint万向节

8 final drive and differential

主减速器和差速器

9 rear axle 后桥

10 body 车身

maximum speed of the automobile 汽车最高车速

time of acceleration of the automobile 汽车加速时间

maximum gradeability of the automobile 汽车最大爬坡度

constant-speed fuel economy of the automobile 汽车等速油耗economical speed of the automobile 汽车经济车速

vehicle tractive performance 汽车动力性

criteria for the evaluation of vehicle tractive performance 汽车动力性指标fuel economy 汽车燃油经济性

braking performance of automobile 汽车制动性

braking force 制动力

braking deceleration 制动减速度

stopping distance 制动距离

controllability and stability of the automobile 汽车操纵稳定性 ride comfort of the automobile 汽车行驶平顺性

mobility over unprepared terrain 汽车通过性

automobile trafficability 汽车通过性

automobile test 汽车试验

maximum speed 最高车速试验

acceleration test 加速试验

gradability test 爬被试验

coasting test 滑行试验

fuel economy test 燃油经济性试验

braking force test 制动力试验

stopping distance test 制动距离试验

brake effectiveness test 制动效能试验

braking in a turn test 转弯制动试验

steering efforts test 转向轻便性试验

vehicle noise test 汽车噪声试验

loading fatigue test 加载疲劳试验

simulative fatigue test 模拟疲劳试验

intensive test 强化试验

reliability test 可靠性试验

road test 道路试验

emission regulations 排放法规

emission control 排放控制

body durability test 车身疲劳试验

body sealing test 车身密封试验

body vibration test 车身振动试验

body surface pressure distribution test 车身表面压力分布试验wind tunnel test 风洞试验

air conditioning test 空调试验

CG=center of gravity 重心

X longitudinal axis 纵轴, x轴

Y lateral axis 横轴, y轴

Z vertical axis 竖轴, z轴

steering angle 转向角

2 wheel slip angle 车轮侧偏角

roll axis 侧倾轴

4 roll 侧倾

steering wheel方向盘

steering wheel angle 方向盘转角

steering wheel force 方向盘力

8 yaw 横摆

yaw velocity 横摆速度