小学语法经典总结---Be going to的用法(2)

Be going to的用法

Hi,大家好！今天向你们介绍一位爱展望未来的小精灵be going to。他呀，出生在"一般将来时"家族里。表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。看"be going to"长得多魁梧呀，他由三个词组成。这三个词分开来都有自己的意思。但组合在一起，只表示"打算，将要"。其中"be"妈妈会根据主语的人称变化派出孩子们"is, am ,are"来完成任务。"to"是"不定式符号"。它有一个脾气，跟在它后面的动词必须是动词原形。首先，我向你们展示我的几种句型。

一、陈述句(肯定句)

在肯定句中，小精灵的模样是：主语+be(am / is / are) + going to +动词原形+其它。如：

He is going to buy a new CD after school.他放学后要去买张新CD。

They are going to visit their teacher tomorrow.他们明天要去看望他们的老师。

在否定句要在be的后面加not.不信你来瞧：

1、I am not going to play football after school.我不打算踢足球。

She is not going to watch TV this afternoon.今天下午她不打算看电视。

We are not going to the cinema at night.我们今晚不看电影。

二、一般疑问句

这时候，小精灵模样是：Be(am is are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其它,如：

1、 Are you going to read books tonight? -Yes, I am. -No, I am not.

2、Is he going to buy a comic book this morning?-Yes, he is.-No, he is not.

三、特殊疑问句

疑问词+be(am is are)+主语+ going to+动词原形+其它,如：

What is she going to do this evening?

She is going to visit her grandparents.

What are they going to do tomorrow?

They are going to play football.

其次，和他出现的朋友还有以下特征：

this morning, this afternoon, this evening, at night, tomorrow, this weekend, next week，soon等表示将来时间的词语。

还有，我有时会偷懒的，如表示你将要去哪儿的句子时：

I am going to the park this morning.

Where are you going this weekend?

Be going to练习

I.选择适当的词填空。

1.A: What is she_______(do)? B: She_________(cook)dinner in the kitchen now.

2. Listen! Who ___________(sing) ?

3 A: What_____they ______(do)? B: They____________(run)on the grass now.

4. Are they_______(fly)kites? Yes ,they are.

5.A:_____the girls______(catch)the butterflies? B: No, they aren't. They______(pick)up leaves.

6. Bob _________(swim)in the pool now.

7. They are_________(make) a snowman.

8. The boys ___________(take) pictures in the garden now.

9. It's 12:00，the students ______________(have) lunch in the canteen now.

10.My father_________(wash) his car outside now.

11. A:________your brothers ________(play) computer games now? B: Yes,they are.

12. I like_______(dive) and__________(swim).

14.Look! The kangaroo_________(jump) , the panda___________(sleep),the monkeys__________(eat)bananas.

III Choose the right answers.选择答案。

( ) 1.-What are you going to do this weekend?

-I am going ____ my grandmother and grandfather.

A. visit

B. to visit

C. visiting

( ) 2.What ____ you want to be? A. are B. does C. do ( )3. _ _________________________________________________

_ I’m going to the science museum.

A. What are you going to do this afternoon?

B. What are you doing?

( )4. _ _________________________________________________

_ On foot.

Do you go to school by everyday?

How do you go to school every day, Helen?

( )5.. _ _________________________________________________

_ I usually read books.

A. What are you doing? B What do you do in the evening?

-_____________ are they going to school? -They go to school by school bus.

-_____________ are you going to the museum? –Tomorrow afternoon.

-_____________ are we going to buy? –We are going to buy some fruit.

-_____________ is she going with? –She is going to Beijing with her mum.

V．Connect the sentences.连词成句。

you, are, do, to, this, evening, going, what

my, clean, going, room, am, to

by, am, I going, train

visit, are, going, we, aunt, my, to

this, theme, park, I’m, to, going, afternoon

VI．用提示词回答问题。

1．Where are you going this evening？（the cinema）

2．When are you going to take a trip？（tomorrow）

3．How are you going to the US？（plane）