石油平台常用英语

FPSO (float production storage offloading) 浮式生产储油卸油装置WHP (wellhead platform) 井口平台
WGP (wellhead gathering platform) 井口集输平台
SPAR 深水立柱式平台
PMP(project management professional) 项目管理专业人员
SMS(shipper management system) 船舶安全管理体系
air compressor 空压机
air blower 鼓风机
agitator 搅拌器
air hoister 气动绞车
air tight test 气密性试验
allowable(working) stress 许用应力
ambient air temperature 环境气温
ambient temperature 环境温度
API specified requirement API规定要求
applicable API specification API适用规范
as-built 完工
as-built drawing 完工图
assemble 组装（动词）
assembly 组装（名词）
associated gas 伴生气
auto fire alarm system 自动火灾报警系统
automatic spraying system 自动喷淋系统
totality layout 总体布置
general layout 总平面布置
vertical layout 竖向设计
route selection 线路选择
well-test station 计量站
lease custody metering station 交接计量站
pumping station 接转站
central gathering station 集中处理站
gas gathering station 集气站
gas distribution station 配气站
natural gas conditioning plant 天然气净化厂
compressor station 压气站
water injection station 注水站
produced water treatment station 采出水处理站
oil transport station 输油站
gas transmission station 输气站
piping lane 管廊
ball valve 球阀
basic design 基本设计
bid for 投标
blowdown vessel 排放罐
buoyant turret mooring 浮筒转塔式系泊light/middle/heavy crude oil 轻/中/重质原油viscous crude 稠油
well effluent 井产物
oil-gas gathering and transportation 油气集输gas-liquid mixed flow 气液混输
water-blended crude transportation 掺水输送fluid flow with heat tracing 伴热输送
gas-liquid separation 气液分离
crude oil dehydration 原油脱水
crude oil stabilization 原油稳定
natural gas liquid recovery 天然气凝液回收water distributing station 配水间
water injection distributing station 注配间steam injection station 注汽站
polymer injection station 聚合物注入站polymer preparing station 聚合物配置站free water knockout station 放水站emergency crude storage tank 事故油罐bottom sitting drilling platform 坐底钻井船breathing apparatus, respirator 防毒面具bridge crane 天车吊
butterfly valve 蝴蝶阀
caisson 沉箱
caisson type platform 沉箱式平台cantilever jack-up rig 悬臂自升式钻井船cellar deck 底甲板
cellar shutdown panel 井口系统关断盘cement grout 水泥浆
cementing vessel 固井船
cathodic production 阴极保护
center control room(CCR) 中央控制室central processing platform 中心处理平台centrifugum 离心机
classification survey 入级检验
clearance 间隙
close drain tank 闭式排放罐
clustered well heads 丛式井口
CO2 cylinder unit 二氧化碳气瓶组
CO2 extinguisher 二氧化碳灭火器combustible gas detector 可燃气体探测器commissioning 调试
completion riser 完井立管
complex joint 复杂节点
produce water 采出水
well-flushing waste water 洗井废水
NGL(natural gas liquid) 天然气凝液
LPG(liquefied petroleum gas) 液化石油气
gas hydrates 天然气水合物
water dew point 水露点
purified crude 净化原油
wellhead back pressure 井口回压
wellhead assembly 井口装置
beach-shallow sea oilfield of terrestrial development mode 滩海陆采油田anti-corrosive coating 防腐层
RTU远程终端单元
crude cooler 原油冷却器
crude filter 原油过滤器
crude heat exchanger 原油换热器
crude loading/export pump 原油外输泵
crude oil drain tank 原油排放仓
crude preheat exchanger 原油预热器
crude suction strainer 原油吸入滤器
current direction 海流方向
conductor 隔水套管
control valve assembly 控制阀总成
corrosion allowance 腐蚀余量
corrugated plate interceptor 斜板除油器
crane barge, crane vessel 起重船
cross section 横截面
crude oil electric dehydration 原油电脱水器
demulsifier 破乳剂
dehydrated crude 脱水原油
water content of crude oil 含水原油
electric field intensity 电场强度
vacuum flash stabilization process 负压闪蒸稳定工艺
flash stabilization process 正压闪蒸稳定工艺
stabilization process by distillation 分馏稳定工艺
oil blanket 油封
oil burner 燃油喷嘴
oil emulsion 油乳化液
cutting plan 排版图
cutting sheet 单件图
drive piles 打桩
daily diesel filter 日用柴油滤器
DC generator 直流发电机
deck beam 甲板梁
deck cover 甲板敷料
deck crane 甲板吊机
deck water seal unit 甲板水封装置
deep freeze compressor 深冷压缩机
deep jacket 深水导管架
dehydration degassing vessel 脱水除气器
dehydration preheater 脱水预热器
dehydrator feed pump 电脱水供给泵
desander 除砂罐
diesel daily tank 柴油日用罐
diesel filter coalescer 柴油过滤净化装置
diesel generator set 柴油发电机组
diesel transfer pump 柴油输送泵
differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀dimensional checks 尺寸检验
disassembling 拆除
displacement oil tank 置换油罐
operating pressure 操作压力
operating voltage 运行电压
reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机
oil scraper ring 刮油环
oil tank cleaning 清洗油罐
oil water contact 油水接触面
relief valve 安全阀
outgoing station 首站
oil patch 油田工程占地
oil-fuel depot 石油燃料库
oil-measuring pump 油计量泵
oil-mist system 油雾润滑系统
tank lorry 油罐车
oil drain hole 放油孔
oil-release valve 放油阀
drilling template 钻井基盘
drill ship, drilling ship 钻井船
dry chemical extinguisher 干粉灭火器
dynamic-positioning rig 动力定位钻井船
electric desalter 电脱盐器
ELL长半径弯头ELS短半径弯头REL异半径弯头CTOP 不用热处理的焊接工艺
oil gathering and delivering process 油气集输工艺authorized personal only 闲人免进
electric submersible pump 电潜泵
electric hydraulic valve 电液操作阀
Elevation(EL) 标高，立面图
emergency air compressor 紧急空压机emergency generator 紧急发电机emergency shutdown system 紧急关断系统emergency switch board 紧急开关柜emergency switch room 紧急配电间emulsion transfer pump 乳化油输送泵explosion proof equipment 防爆设备exposure distance 防火距离
extent of repair 返修率
fabrication design 加工设计
fabrication yard 加工场地
fabrication phase 加工阶段
fatigue damage 疲劳破坏
field assembly 空间组对
fifty year return period 五十年一遇。