象棋术语中英文对照

象棋术语中英文对照

一般术语General Terms

象棋xiangqi

棋盘board

棋子piece

棋例xiangqi rules

棋证arbiter, referee, judge

计时time control

限着movecount

封棋, 保留 adjourn, adjournment

暂停break

超时lost on time

评注commentation, commentory, annotation 复盘review, play back, post-mortem analysis 对局记录 record (of game)

先走move first, play red

后走move next, play black

开局opening

应局responding

中局middle game, mid game

残局end game

排局 composed game, end game composition 实用残局practical end game

胜局winning game, won game

死局lost game, forced mate

认输resign

弃权retire

例胜won position

例和draw position

判和judged draw

巧胜positional win

巧和positional draw

欠行 stalement, stalemate

正着, 官着 right move, correct move

妙着excellent move

紧着 strong move, pressing move

阴着tricky move

软着weak move

虚着plausible move

空着useless move

劣着bad move

漏着blunder

大漏big blunder

棋谱着法text move

闲着idle move

停着waiting move

诱着Tempting move, inducing move

变着alternative, variation

先手initiative

得先, 反先 gain initiative

失先, 失一先 lose initiative, lose a tempo

后手, 被动passive

优势advantage, superior

劣势 disadvantage, inferior, awkwark position 均势even positions

局势, 局面position, siduation

将check

捉chase, pursue

杀, 催杀mate, mating threat

解杀dissolve mating

循环repetition of position

兑exchange, trade

拦block

跟follow

闲, 停wait

封锁seal off, blockade

进move forwards, advance

退move backwards, retreat

平move sidewards, traverse

吃子capture piece

得子gain piece

失子lose piece

兑子 exchange piece

弃子 sacrifice piece

长将perpetual check

长捉perpetual chase, perpetual pursuit

长兑perpetual exchange offer

长杀perpetual mating threat

长拦perpetual blocking

长跟perpetual follow

一将一停check & wait

一将一捉check & chase

一将一杀check & mating

一杀一停mating & wait

一杀一捉mating & chase

一捉一停chase & wait

捉双fork, attacking two pieces

有根rooted, protected

无根unrooted, unprotected

兵种piece-kind

搏杀combat, wrestle, sharp attacking each other 攻势attack

反攻counter attack

入局mating assault

空门undefended sector, weak sector

分先play at par

让一先1-move handicap

让长先 perpetual 1-move handicap

让二先2-move handicap

让三先3-move handicap

让单马1-horse handicap

让双马2-horse handicap

平稳局势calm game, secured position

散漫局势 disorderly position, scattered position

可胜形势winning position

子力活跃Active pieces

子力呆滞passive pieces

后继手段combination moves

尚可支持Tenable situation

位置名称 Descriptions of positions

(为方便读和写, 可尽量用括弧内的简称)

直线file

横线rank

河头river bank (RB)

骑河cross-river (CR)

卒行pawn rank (PR)

己方底线base, 1st rank

对方底线bottom rank

炮位线cannon rank

中士线throat rank

中线, 中路central file

边线edge files

三七路elbow files

四六路armpit files

一路1st file

二路2nd file