《苍蝇》阅读答案及考点分析.doc
《苍蝇》阅读答案及考点分析- 现代文阅
读及答案-
苍蝇
①苍蝇不是一件很可爱的东西，但我们在做小孩子的时候都有点喜欢他。我同兄弟常在夏天乘大人们午睡，在院子里弃着香瓜皮瓤的地方捉苍蝇——苍蝇共有三种，饭苍蝇太小，麻苍蝇有蛆太脏，只有金苍蝇可用。金苍蝇即青蝇，小儿谜中所谓“头戴红缨帽，身穿紫罗袍”者是也。我们把它捉来，摘一片月季花的叶，用月季的刺钉在背上，便见绿叶在桌上蠕蠕而动，东安市场有卖纸制各色小虫者，标题云“苍蝇玩物”，即是同一的用意。我们又把他的背竖穿在细竹丝上，取灯心草一小段，放在脚的中间，他便上下颠倒的舞弄，名曰“戏棍”；又或用白纸条缠在肠上纵使飞去，但见空中一片片的白纸乱飞，很是好看。倘若捉到一个年富力强的苍蝇，用快剪将头切下，它的身子便仍旧飞去。希腊路吉亚诺思(Loukianos)的《苍蝇颂》中说：“苍蝇在被切去了头之后，也能生活好些时光。”大约二千年前的小孩已经是这样的玩耍的了。
②我们现在受了科学的洗礼，知道苍蝇能够传染病菌，因此对于他们很有一种恶感。三年前卧病在医院时曾作有一首诗，后半云：
大小一切的苍蝇们，美和生命的破坏者，中国人的好朋友的苍蝇们呵，我诅咒你的全灭，用了人力以外的，最黑最黑的魔术
的力。
③但是实际上最可恶的还是他的别一种坏癖气，便是喜欢在人家的颜面手脚上乱爬乱舔，古人虽美其名曰“吸美”，在被吸者却是极不愉快的事。希腊有一篇传说，说明这个缘起，颇有趣味。据说苍蝇本来是一个处女，名叫默亚(Muia)，很是美丽，不过太喜欢说话。她也爱那月神的情人恩迭米盎(Endymion)，当他睡着的时候，她总还是和他讲话或唱歌，使他不能安息，因此月神发怒，把她变成苍蝇。以后她还是纪念着恩迭米盎，不肯叫人家安睡，尤其是喜欢搅扰年轻的人。
④苍蝇的固执与大胆，引起好些人的赞叹。荷马（Homeros）在史诗中常比勇士于苍蝇，他说，虽然你赶他去，他总不肯离开你，一定要叮你一口方才罢休。又有诗人云，那小苍蝇极勇敢地跳在人的肢体上，渴欲饮血，战士却躲避敌人的刀锋，真可羞了。我们侥幸不大遇见渴血的勇士，但勇敢地攻上来舐我们的头的却常常遇到。法布尔（Fabre）的《昆虫记》里说有一种蝇，乘土蜂负虫入穴之时，下卵子虫内，后来蝇卵先出，把死虫和蜂卵一并吃下去。他说这种蝇的行为好像是一个红巾黑衣的暴客在林中袭击旅人，但是他的慓悍敏捷的确也可佩服，倘使希腊人知道，或者可以拿去形容奥德赛（Odssyeus。木马屠城的主角）一流的狡侩英雄罢。
⑤中国古来对于苍蝇也似乎没有“什么反感。《诗经》里说：“营营青蝇，止于樊。岂弟君子，无信谗言。”又云：“非鸡则鸣，苍蝇之声。”据陆农师说，青蝇善乱色，苍蝇善乱声，所以是这样说法。传说里的苍蝇，即使不是特殊良善，总之决不比别的昆虫更为卑恶。在日本的俳谐中则蝇成为普通的诗料，虽然略带湫秽的气色，但很能表出温暖热闹的境界。小林一茶更为奇特，他
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任务型阅读专项练习和答案 一、英语任务型阅读 1．阅读信息，为每段选择恰当的标题。 Here is a page from a magazine named Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in the future. ________⑴Cars will run on solar power（太阳能）or electricity and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself. ________⑵Because there won't be any spare land, new cities will have to be built in the sea. Some cities on water will have two levels. People will live on the upper level, and the lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories. ________⑶Biotechnology will make food better and healthier. Plants that are not affected by insects or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruits and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer. ________⑷New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick. They will have pictures that are as clear as photos. Electrical appliances will be quieter and will be controlled by computer. They will also use 50% less power. ________⑸Many new ways to cure illnesses will be successful by using products of genetic engineering （基因产品）. Cures will be found for the flu and the common cold. However, some new illnesses will appear. 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了未来社会在能源交通，城市建设，生物技术以及医药方面的一些变化。 A. Better and healthier food will be developed with the help of biotechnology. 在生物技术的帮助下，将开发出更好、更健康的食品。 B. TVs made by new technology are not only 5cm thick but also as clear as photos. 新技术生产的电视机不仅有5厘米厚，而且像照片一样清晰。 C. Cars will be much cleaner and safer if they run on solar power or electricity. 如果汽车使用太阳能或电力，将会更加清洁和安全。 D. Some new illnesses will appear though many new ways to cure illnesses will be successful. 一些新的疾病将会出现，尽管许多治疗疾病的新方法将会成功。 E. The future cities will be built in the sea because of less land. 未来的城市将建在海里，因为陆地较少。 （1）根据文中语句Cars will run on solar power（太阳能）or electricity and will be much cleaner. 提示可知，此段讲述的是新能源汽车的优点，故选C。
2019中考英语二轮复习 阅读、任务型阅读、完形填空精享新编(12).doc
2019中考英语阅读、任务型阅读、完形填空精享新编（12）一、阅读理解。 A （2019中考选练） Everyone talks about the advantage of taking time out for “simple pleasures”. The idea is that we will be happier if we often do inexpensive, easy-to-do activities. However, the problem for many of us is that we don’t know what makes us happy. When I was in college, my mother gave me some wise advice. She said, “Before you get married and live with another person, you need to spend some time living by yourself. You ne ed to get to know yourself.” So I did exactly that. For almost two years, I lived by myself. I found that I loved to spend hours looking around in bookstores. I also loved to spend an afternoon just walking around the city. And every so often, I needed the moments of pure silence. But, of course, we all don’t enjoy the same things. A simple pleasure for me would be to spend an hour reading a book in my backyard. However, that same activity would give my husband no pleasure. We are all so different. Sometimes, we already know what makes us happy. However, as life gets busier and we get older, we put aside our simple pleasures. For example, I had to give up playing the flute（长笛）when I started working and had family responsibilities. Playing my flute seemed selfish（自私的）when no one else in my family could join, but three years ago I returned to playing the flute. I regret having ever stopped. Simple pleasures are neither simple nor universal（普遍的）. Our simple pleasures are a reflection（反映）of who we are. They are different activities that give each of us joy.
(英语)九年级上册英语英语任务型阅读试题(有答案和解析)
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完型加任务型阅读
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英语英语任务型阅读专项习题及答案解析及解析
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任务型阅读试题及答案 百度文库
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2019年中考英语选练31外研(阅读理解+完形填空+任务型阅读)
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