不平等与异质性

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1954 Co-operation and competition in a bureaucracy. Am. J. Sociol. 19:530-536. 1955 The Dynamics of Bureaucracy: A Study of Interpersonal Relations in Two Government Agencies. Chicago: University of Chicago Press (rev. ed. 1963). 1956 Bureaucracy in Modern Society. New York: Random House (2nd ed., rev. with M. Meyer, 1971; 3rd ed., rev., 1987). 1957 Formal organization: Dimensions of analysis. Am. J. Sociol. 63:58-69. Occupational bias and mobility. Am Sociol. Rev. 22:392399.
《不平等与异质性》
所读版本: 《不平等和异质性》，王春 光、谢圣赞译，中国社会科学 出版社，1991年12月第一版。 阅读者: 黄匡时
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一、关于Ｂlau
纲
二、关于《不平等和异质性》
三、该书核心概念与主要内容
四、对该书及其理论的评价和启示
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1、对Peter Michael Blau的评价
(3) By W. RICHARD SCOTT and CRAIG CALHOUN His major contributions were to the study of macrosocial structure— analyzing the large-scale systems of organizations, social classes, and the dimensions around which societies are structured. At the same time he was the author of an enduringly influential microsociological study of exchange relations.
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一、关于Ｂlau
１、对Peter
Michael Blau的评价 ２、Peter Michael Blau的一生 ３、Peter Michael Blau的Works
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Inequality and Heterogຫໍສະໝຸດ Baiduneity
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３、Peter Michael Blau的Works
Exchange and Power in Social Life, (1964) The American Occupational Structure, (1967) A Formal Theory of Differentiation in Organizations, (1970) Inequality and Heterogeneity : a primitive theory of social structure , (1977) Crosscutting Social Circles: Testing a Macrostructural Theory of Intergroup Relations, with Joseph E. Schwartz (1984)

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1、对Peter Michael Blau的评价





(3) By W. RICHARD SCOTT and CRAIG CALHOUN He was a dynamic and inspiring teacher, and mentored a large and distinguished collection of graduate students and junior colleagues. He served as president of the American Sociological Association in 1972-1973 and was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1980. Colleagues will remember Peter as a man with an active interest in the world, an inquiring mind, a probing intellect, a gentle manner, a wry sense of humor, and a thick Austrian accent. He was a lover of theater and art, but most of all he reveled in the life of the mind.

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1、对Peter Michael Blau的评价
(3) By W. RICHARD SCOTT and CRAIG CALHOUN Peter was productive throughout his career, beginning with a pathbreaking and influential dissertation and first book examining the dynamics of bureaucracy. He continued to advance his macrostructural theory of society well beyond his formal retirement, submitting journal articles and working with graduate students into his eighties.
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Peter Michael Blau
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２、Peter Michael Blau的一生

Peter Michael Blau (February 7, 1918–March 12, 2002) was a sociologist.Born in Vienna, Austria, he emigrated to the United States in 1939. He received his PhD at Columbia University in 1952 before moving on to teach at the University of Chicago from 1953 to 1970. In 1970 he returned to Columbia, where he continued to teach until 1988. His sociological specialty was in organizational and social structures, in particular bureaucracy. He theorized explanations for many social phenomena, including upward mobility, occupational opportunity, heterogeneity, and how population structures can influence human behavior. He also was the first to map out the wide variety of social forces, dubbed "Blau space" by Miller McPherson. Blau-space is still used as a guide by sociologists and has been expanded to include areas of sociology Blau himself never specifically covered. In 1974 Blau served as president of the American Sociological Association.He died of acute respiratory distress syndrome.

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1、对Peter Michael Blau的评价
(3) By W. RICHARD SCOTT and CRAIG CALHOUN He was one of the founders of the field of organizational sociology and the coauthor of a highly influential study of the American occupational structure that transformed the study of social inequality and mobility. His contributions to conceptualizing and measuring the parameters of societal systems continue to inspire and guide current theory and research.
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1960 Structural effects. Am. Sociol. Rev. 25:178-193. 1962 With W. R. Scott. Formal Organizations: A Comparative Approach. San Francisco: Chandler (reissued by Stanford University Press, 2003). Patterns of choice in interpersonal relations. Am. Sociol. Rev. 27:41-55. 1963 Critical remarks on Weber’s theory of authority. Am. Polit. Sci. Rev. 57:305316. 1964 Exchange and Power in Social Life. New York: Wiley. 1966 With W. V. Heydebrand and R. E. Stauffer. The structure of small bureaucracies. Am. Sociol. Rev. 31:179-191. With O. D. Duncan. The American Occupational Structure. New York: Wiley. 1968 The hierarchy of authority in organizations. Am. J. Sociol. 73:453-467. Theories: Organizations. In International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences. New York: Macmillan and Free Press.
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1、对Peter Michael Blau的评价
(１)From Wikipedia a renowned（有名望的，著名的） author and professor． (２)By W. RICHARD SCOTT and CRAIG CALHOUN a leading figure （最主要的人物）in sociology throughout the second half of the twentieth century, and by its end among the most cited of all active sociologists.