状语从句用法详解
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Wherever he happens to be, John can make himself at home. He will work wherever the people need him. Let me go wherever (= to any place to which) they like (to go). 2．有时，- where构成的复合词也可以引导地点状语从句，如： Everywhere they went, they were kindly received / warmly welcomed.
高中英语语法系列训练
状语从句用法详解
北江中学高一英语备课组
您知道有哪些状语从句吗？
一、时间状语从句 二、地点状语从句 三、方式状语从句 四、程度状语从句
五、原因状语从句
六、结果状语从句 七、目的状语从句 八、条件状语从句 九、让步状语从句 十、比较状语从句
1．时间状语从句通常用下列从属连词来引导：after, before, as,
We’ll go anywhere the Party directs us.
1．方式状语从句通常由 as, as if, as though 来引导，如： You must do the exercises as I show you. Please do exactly as your doctor says. It looks as if it might snow / is going to snow. He acted as / though nothing had happened. He walked as if he was / were drunk. Mary was behaving as though she hadn’t grown up.
2．在非正式文体或口语中，也可用 the way (that) (= as = in the way in which), how, like等来引导，如： Jean doesn’t do it the way I do. She is doing her work the way I like it done. You can do the job how you like. The landlord was watching him like (= just as) a cat watches a mouse. Do you make bread like you make cakes?
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
He had Europe the year World War Ⅱbroke out. rang. left scarcely entered the room when the phone
He had impressed me that way the first the phone rang. Scarcely had he entered the room when time I met him. I started the very moment I got your letter. I’ll tell him the minute (that) he gets here.
The temperature lowered to such a degree that the water froze. 试比较： The temperature rose so high that the firemen had to leave the burning building. The temperature lowered so much that the water froze. 从以上例句可以看出，程度状语从句往往也表示达到某种程度 时所引出的结果，所以程度状语从句和结果状语从句在意义上有相 通之处。
3．某些表示时间的名词词组，如 the (very) moment (= as soon as ), 4．有些关联从属连词，如 no sooner … than / hardly … when / the minute (= as soon as ), the instant (= as soon as ), the day, the scarcely … when / barely …when 等，也能引导时间状语从句。 year, the morning, every time, each time, next time, the first time等， △ 如果把no sooner, hardly, scarcely, barely置于句首，它所连带 也可以引导时间状语从句，如： 的这部分就要倒装，如： I’ll tell you about it the moment you come. She had no sooner heard the the report. she fainted. I started the instant I heard news than No instant she saw him the news he was her brother. Thesooner had she heard she knew than she fainted. They had hardly started toIwork whenin my back. began. Every time I catch a cold, have pain the trouble Hardly had see started to work when the Shenzhen. I’m going tothey him next time he comes totrouble began.
1．引导原因状语从句最常用的连词是 because, since, 和as，
所引导的从句可以放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后。其 中 because语势最强，since次之，as又次之。
△ because通常表示说话人认为这种理由或原因是听话人所不知道 △ since 和as 引导的句子，重点在主句的内容，其原因或理由在说 △ for 是并列连词，它引导的句子只能后置。表示因果关系时， 的，全句强调的重点在原因上，不在主句表示的结果上。回答why 话人看来已很明显，或已为听话人所熟悉，since 和as 只是一种附 可以和because 换用；但当它用于对主句的内容加以解释或推断时， 提出的问题时，只能用because；在强调句型中也只能用because从 带的说明原因，不是对原因进行强调，如： 不能用because 代替，如： 句，不能用since, as等，如： He couldn’t have seen he because / succeed. As he is working hard,me,is likely to for I was not here. Because I can’t see very well, I have to sit near the front. The ground is wet, for the question, you’d last night. someone else. Since he can’t answer / because it rained better ask It rained last night, for the ground is wet this morning. It was because he was ill that he didn’t go with us. As / Since he was not at home, I spoke to his brother. It is because he was ill that he didn’t come. 等强调词，如： △ because 之前可以加上simply, only, just Since you insist, I will reconsider the matter. You shouldn’t get angry just because some people speak ill of you. As he was in a hurry, he left his bag at home.
程度状语从句可用 to such an extent that… / to such a degree that… 来引导，如： The temperature rose to such an extent that the
firemen had to leave the burning building.
1．地点状语从句常用where, wherever 来引导，如： We will stay where you stay. (where = in the place in which; where 既连接主句与从句，又在从句中作副词修饰谓语stay。)
I found my books where I left them.
2．有些词，如 immediately, directly, instantly等，当用于 as soon as 意义时，也可以引导时间状语从句，如： I got in touch with him immediately I received his letter. My sister came directly she got my message. The machine will start instantly you press the button. I’ll telephone you directly I hear the news. Will you look for it immediately you get there?
once, till, until, (ever) since, when, whenever, while, now (that), as long as, as soon as。如： Now (that) you’ve grown up, you must stop this childish behaviour. Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us. Come and see us whenever you have time. People do not know the value of health till they lose it.
2．复合连词也可以引导原因状语从句，这些连词有：now (that), seeing (that), considering (that), for the reason that, by reason that, for fear that, that等，如：
Now (that) (= Since) you mention it, I do remember. 3．在“主语+ be + 形容词+ that ”句型中，主语通常是人，形容词 Now (that) he is absent, you’ll have to do the work by yourself. 通常为：glad, happy, pleased, sorry 等表示感情的形容词，这时 Now (=Since) the rain has stopped, let’s start. that 可以看作原因状语从句，如： Seeing (that) all the guests have arrived, let’s have dinner. We are glad that (= because) we have reaped another bumper Considering that they are just beginners, they are doing quite a harvest. good job. I’m glad (that) you are all right. She didn’t go for fear that she would get lost. We has done that our team will win. (that) he has no experience. He are sure very well, considering I’m pleased that you have decided to come. that (= not because) I I haven’t finished writing the report yet, not
高中英语语法系列训练
状语从句用法详解
北江中学高一英语备课组
您知道有哪些状语从句吗？
一、时间状语从句 二、地点状语从句 三、方式状语从句 四、程度状语从句
五、原因状语从句
六、结果状语从句 七、目的状语从句 八、条件状语从句 九、让步状语从句 十、比较状语从句
1．时间状语从句通常用下列从属连词来引导：after, before, as,
We’ll go anywhere the Party directs us.
1．方式状语从句通常由 as, as if, as though 来引导，如： You must do the exercises as I show you. Please do exactly as your doctor says. It looks as if it might snow / is going to snow. He acted as / though nothing had happened. He walked as if he was / were drunk. Mary was behaving as though she hadn’t grown up.
2．在非正式文体或口语中，也可用 the way (that) (= as = in the way in which), how, like等来引导，如： Jean doesn’t do it the way I do. She is doing her work the way I like it done. You can do the job how you like. The landlord was watching him like (= just as) a cat watches a mouse. Do you make bread like you make cakes?
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
He had Europe the year World War Ⅱbroke out. rang. left scarcely entered the room when the phone
He had impressed me that way the first the phone rang. Scarcely had he entered the room when time I met him. I started the very moment I got your letter. I’ll tell him the minute (that) he gets here.
The temperature lowered to such a degree that the water froze. 试比较： The temperature rose so high that the firemen had to leave the burning building. The temperature lowered so much that the water froze. 从以上例句可以看出，程度状语从句往往也表示达到某种程度 时所引出的结果，所以程度状语从句和结果状语从句在意义上有相 通之处。
3．某些表示时间的名词词组，如 the (very) moment (= as soon as ), 4．有些关联从属连词，如 no sooner … than / hardly … when / the minute (= as soon as ), the instant (= as soon as ), the day, the scarcely … when / barely …when 等，也能引导时间状语从句。 year, the morning, every time, each time, next time, the first time等， △ 如果把no sooner, hardly, scarcely, barely置于句首，它所连带 也可以引导时间状语从句，如： 的这部分就要倒装，如： I’ll tell you about it the moment you come. She had no sooner heard the the report. she fainted. I started the instant I heard news than No instant she saw him the news he was her brother. Thesooner had she heard she knew than she fainted. They had hardly started toIwork whenin my back. began. Every time I catch a cold, have pain the trouble Hardly had see started to work when the Shenzhen. I’m going tothey him next time he comes totrouble began.
1．引导原因状语从句最常用的连词是 because, since, 和as，
所引导的从句可以放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后。其 中 because语势最强，since次之，as又次之。
△ because通常表示说话人认为这种理由或原因是听话人所不知道 △ since 和as 引导的句子，重点在主句的内容，其原因或理由在说 △ for 是并列连词，它引导的句子只能后置。表示因果关系时， 的，全句强调的重点在原因上，不在主句表示的结果上。回答why 话人看来已很明显，或已为听话人所熟悉，since 和as 只是一种附 可以和because 换用；但当它用于对主句的内容加以解释或推断时， 提出的问题时，只能用because；在强调句型中也只能用because从 带的说明原因，不是对原因进行强调，如： 不能用because 代替，如： 句，不能用since, as等，如： He couldn’t have seen he because / succeed. As he is working hard,me,is likely to for I was not here. Because I can’t see very well, I have to sit near the front. The ground is wet, for the question, you’d last night. someone else. Since he can’t answer / because it rained better ask It rained last night, for the ground is wet this morning. It was because he was ill that he didn’t go with us. As / Since he was not at home, I spoke to his brother. It is because he was ill that he didn’t come. 等强调词，如： △ because 之前可以加上simply, only, just Since you insist, I will reconsider the matter. You shouldn’t get angry just because some people speak ill of you. As he was in a hurry, he left his bag at home.
程度状语从句可用 to such an extent that… / to such a degree that… 来引导，如： The temperature rose to such an extent that the
firemen had to leave the burning building.
1．地点状语从句常用where, wherever 来引导，如： We will stay where you stay. (where = in the place in which; where 既连接主句与从句，又在从句中作副词修饰谓语stay。)
I found my books where I left them.
2．有些词，如 immediately, directly, instantly等，当用于 as soon as 意义时，也可以引导时间状语从句，如： I got in touch with him immediately I received his letter. My sister came directly she got my message. The machine will start instantly you press the button. I’ll telephone you directly I hear the news. Will you look for it immediately you get there?
once, till, until, (ever) since, when, whenever, while, now (that), as long as, as soon as。如： Now (that) you’ve grown up, you must stop this childish behaviour. Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us. Come and see us whenever you have time. People do not know the value of health till they lose it.
2．复合连词也可以引导原因状语从句，这些连词有：now (that), seeing (that), considering (that), for the reason that, by reason that, for fear that, that等，如：
Now (that) (= Since) you mention it, I do remember. 3．在“主语+ be + 形容词+ that ”句型中，主语通常是人，形容词 Now (that) he is absent, you’ll have to do the work by yourself. 通常为：glad, happy, pleased, sorry 等表示感情的形容词，这时 Now (=Since) the rain has stopped, let’s start. that 可以看作原因状语从句，如： Seeing (that) all the guests have arrived, let’s have dinner. We are glad that (= because) we have reaped another bumper Considering that they are just beginners, they are doing quite a harvest. good job. I’m glad (that) you are all right. She didn’t go for fear that she would get lost. We has done that our team will win. (that) he has no experience. He are sure very well, considering I’m pleased that you have decided to come. that (= not because) I I haven’t finished writing the report yet, not