小议湖北高考完成句子常用句型的考查

小议湖北高考完成句子常用句型的考查

【中图分类号】g633.41 【文献标识码】a 【文章编号】

2095-3089（2012）11-0094-01

湖北省自主命题英语试卷一直坚持对考生英语基础知识运用能力的考查，完成句子题型主要考查考生对语法的掌握和运用程度，尤其是时态语态、情态动词、非谓语动词、从句、虚拟、倒装、比较结构、强调结构以及其他惯用句型，现将常见的考查内容总结归纳如下：

一、强调句

1.it is/was +被强调部分+that/who+其余部分

eg：it is because your help that i pass the exam.

【注】在该强调结构中，it is （was）…that （who）…为结构词，它通常可以省略，而不影响句子的意思。

2. it is （was）not until…that…

eg：it was not until the rain stopped that they started.

二、it有关的句型

1.it is the first time that+完整句子（现在完成时）it was the first time that+完整句子（过去完成时）eg：…it was the first time in a year that i had seen the night face to face..

2. 1）it +be+时间段+before 从句“……之后才……”

2）it +be+否定形式+long before 从句“……不久就……”

3）it be +一段时间+since 引导状语从句“自从……（到现在）有多长时间了”

eg：it was some time before i realized the truth.（牛津p163）过了一段时间我才悟出真相。

it won’t be long before he realizes the truth. 不久他就会悟出真相。

it is five years since he joined the army.

三、as 的用法

1）引导定语从句，意为“正如，恰好”

eg：as we all know，british english is a little different from american english.

2）as=in the way that作“像”、“按照……的方式”解，引导方式状语从句

eg：remember，you must do everything as i do. 3）名词/形容词/副词/动词原形+as/though+主语+动词

eg：much as i admire him as a writer，i do not like him as a man.

四、倒装句

1. “only +状语”前置引导的部分倒装句

常见的是only in this way/then/by doing…/when从句

/if从句等等+部分倒装句

eg：only in this way can our honour be saved. 2. 介词短语/副词+完全倒装

eg：ahead sat an old man.

3. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no，not，never，seldom，little，hardly，at no time，in no way，not until…等+部分倒装

eg：never have i seen such a performance.

五、特殊句型

1. the way （that/ in which）引导的定语从句eg：…you will hear difference in the way people speak.

2. “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句

eg：i have bought that house，from where i can enjoy the beautiful scene of changjiang river.

3. which 引导的定语从句，代指前面整句话的内容

eg：he didn’t pass the exam，which made his mother angry.

4.“疑问词+不定式”作宾语

eg：i don’t know which one to choose.

5. 主语+be+adj.+to do

eg：at first my new surroundings were difficult

to tolerate.

6.形容词短语做伴随状语时，通常表状态

eg：full of apologies，the manager approached us．7.祈使句+and/or+陈述句

eg：just listen to him，and you will see how unusual he is！

8. only to do…不定式作结果状语，表出人意料的结果

eg：he hurried to the airport，only to be told the plane had took off.

9.独立主格结构

独立主格结构是由一个名词或代词（作为该短语结构的逻辑主语），加上一个分词、形容词、副词、动词不定式或介词短语（作为该短语结构的逻辑谓语）构成。

eg：he sat in the chair，pipe in mouth．

10.倍数表达法

①倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as

②倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than

③倍数+the+性质名词+of（size，height，length，weight，width，depth，age ）

④倍数+what it was（常用于自身发展的不同阶段相比）

⑤倍数+that of