高中英语主谓一致课件优秀课件
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None of them _k_n_o_w_s_/_k_n_o_w_ (know) how to teach English.
主谓一致主要有以下几种情况：
一、语法一致原则
1. and连接两个或两个以上单数名词或者代词 作主语的时候,谓语动词有以下两种情况：
(1) He and she __a_r_e_both students of this
4. with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, but, including 如果句子中有这些连接词和 主语连用,谓语动词的数随主语的变化 而变化, 即从前一致的原则。例如： The teacher, together with his students, is planting trees in the street. 老师和他的学生们正在街道上植树。
Not only the students but also the teacher wishes for a holiday.
三、意义一致原则
所谓意义一致原则是指谓语动词和主 语一致不是取决于主语的语法形式, 而 是其实际意义。有的主语名词在形式上 是单数, 但在意义上却是复数；有的主 语名词在形式上是复数, 但在意义上却 是单数。
None of the students __a_r_e_ there. 没有学生在那里。
2. the rest of; half of; part of; the majority/ minority of; …percent of; one third of在句子中 加名词作主语的时候,谓语动词与of后面的名词 保持一致。
.
3. 定语从句的关系代词who, which, that 在从句中作主语时，要与先行词的人 称和数保持一致。 Those who enjoy singing may join us. Tom, who is your friend, should help you. I, who am your friend, will certainly help you.
Half of the students _h_a_v_e_finished their composition. （have) Half of the apple _i_s__bad. (be) About 60 percent of the students in our school _a_r_e_boys. (be)
二、就近原则
1. either ... or; neither ... nor; not only ... but also, whether...or在句子中连接主语的时候或者在 there be句型中,谓语动词要和就近的主语保持 一致。 Neither you nor I am wrong. There is a cup of tea and some apples on the table.
school. 他和她都是这个学校的学生。 如果指两个或两个以上不同的人或事物的时 候,谓语动词用复数。
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
(2) 但如果连接两个以上的名词指的是同 一个人或物, 或者指同一概念的时候, 谓语要用单数。
The singer and dancer__i_s_ going to give us a performance. 那个歌唱家兼舞蹈演员要给我们表演。
1. 不定代词all, more, some, any, none 作主语,谓语动词视情况而定。
All of the apples _a_r_e_rotten. 所有的苹果都烂了。
All of the apple _i_s__rotten. 整个苹果都烂了。 None of the money__is___ left. 没有剩下一点钱。
Bob Mike Bill
Bob __i_s __ a worker.
Mike and Bob _a_r_e__ workers. Both Mike and Bob _a_r_e_ workers. Neither Mike nor Bob _i_s_a teacher. Neither of them _k_n_o_w_s_/_k_n_o_w_ (know) how to teach English. All of them __a_r_e__ workers.
3. 集合名词作主语, 动词可用单数, 也可以用复数。主要由 句子的意思决定。强调整体谓语动词用单数；指全体 人员时, 动词则用复数。这一类常见的集合名词有 public, family, class, crowd, population, team, group。
高中英语主谓一致课件优秀课 件
Useful structures
所谓主谓一致(agreement)是指主语 和谓语动词之间,即主语的人称和单复 数形式决定着谓语动词对应的形式。
Finish the following exercises:
The boy _is__ diving. They _a_r_e_ diving. Both Jack and Tim _a_r_e diving. Neither Jack nor Tim _i_s_ walking. All of them _a_r_e_ diving.
The knife and fork __i_s_on the table. 刀叉在桌子上。
2. 如果主语是不定式, 动词ing形式或主语从句 的时候,谓语动词一般用单数。 When he is coming seems very important. 他什么时候要来看起来很重要。 Collecting stamps is his hobby. 收集邮票是他的爱好。 To love her is not to break her wings. 爱她就不该折断她自由飞翔的翅膀。
主谓一致主要有以下几种情况：
一、语法一致原则
1. and连接两个或两个以上单数名词或者代词 作主语的时候,谓语动词有以下两种情况：
(1) He and she __a_r_e_both students of this
4. with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, but, including 如果句子中有这些连接词和 主语连用,谓语动词的数随主语的变化 而变化, 即从前一致的原则。例如： The teacher, together with his students, is planting trees in the street. 老师和他的学生们正在街道上植树。
Not only the students but also the teacher wishes for a holiday.
三、意义一致原则
所谓意义一致原则是指谓语动词和主 语一致不是取决于主语的语法形式, 而 是其实际意义。有的主语名词在形式上 是单数, 但在意义上却是复数；有的主 语名词在形式上是复数, 但在意义上却 是单数。
None of the students __a_r_e_ there. 没有学生在那里。
2. the rest of; half of; part of; the majority/ minority of; …percent of; one third of在句子中 加名词作主语的时候,谓语动词与of后面的名词 保持一致。
.
3. 定语从句的关系代词who, which, that 在从句中作主语时，要与先行词的人 称和数保持一致。 Those who enjoy singing may join us. Tom, who is your friend, should help you. I, who am your friend, will certainly help you.
Half of the students _h_a_v_e_finished their composition. （have) Half of the apple _i_s__bad. (be) About 60 percent of the students in our school _a_r_e_boys. (be)
二、就近原则
1. either ... or; neither ... nor; not only ... but also, whether...or在句子中连接主语的时候或者在 there be句型中,谓语动词要和就近的主语保持 一致。 Neither you nor I am wrong. There is a cup of tea and some apples on the table.
school. 他和她都是这个学校的学生。 如果指两个或两个以上不同的人或事物的时 候,谓语动词用复数。
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
(2) 但如果连接两个以上的名词指的是同 一个人或物, 或者指同一概念的时候, 谓语要用单数。
The singer and dancer__i_s_ going to give us a performance. 那个歌唱家兼舞蹈演员要给我们表演。
1. 不定代词all, more, some, any, none 作主语,谓语动词视情况而定。
All of the apples _a_r_e_rotten. 所有的苹果都烂了。
All of the apple _i_s__rotten. 整个苹果都烂了。 None of the money__is___ left. 没有剩下一点钱。
Bob Mike Bill
Bob __i_s __ a worker.
Mike and Bob _a_r_e__ workers. Both Mike and Bob _a_r_e_ workers. Neither Mike nor Bob _i_s_a teacher. Neither of them _k_n_o_w_s_/_k_n_o_w_ (know) how to teach English. All of them __a_r_e__ workers.
3. 集合名词作主语, 动词可用单数, 也可以用复数。主要由 句子的意思决定。强调整体谓语动词用单数；指全体 人员时, 动词则用复数。这一类常见的集合名词有 public, family, class, crowd, population, team, group。
高中英语主谓一致课件优秀课 件
Useful structures
所谓主谓一致(agreement)是指主语 和谓语动词之间,即主语的人称和单复 数形式决定着谓语动词对应的形式。
Finish the following exercises:
The boy _is__ diving. They _a_r_e_ diving. Both Jack and Tim _a_r_e diving. Neither Jack nor Tim _i_s_ walking. All of them _a_r_e_ diving.
The knife and fork __i_s_on the table. 刀叉在桌子上。
2. 如果主语是不定式, 动词ing形式或主语从句 的时候,谓语动词一般用单数。 When he is coming seems very important. 他什么时候要来看起来很重要。 Collecting stamps is his hobby. 收集邮票是他的爱好。 To love her is not to break her wings. 爱她就不该折断她自由飞翔的翅膀。