主谓一致PPT优秀课件
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1. people , police, cattle, sheep 等形单而意复的 集合名词作主语。
A. The police are/is looking for the missing child. 2. the+adj./ ed 表示一类人；the+姓的复数形式 表一家人做主语时。 B. The rich are/is not always happy. C. The Whites is/are going to make a trip to
8. 不定代词 any (one, thing, body);
some (one, thing, body);
every (one, thing, body) ;
no (one, thing, body) ;
1). Someone __i_s__( be ) waiting for you. 2). Anybody __i_s__( be ) to be punished if
主谓一致PPT优秀课件
“主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须在 人称、数上保持一致，即主语是复数，谓 语也用复数形式，如are, were, have等，主 语是单数，谓语要用单数形式，如：is, was, has, works等。
一般语法书在具体处理一致关系时皆 要求遵循以下三原则: 语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。
比较：The worker and the writer is / are from
Beijing. (请总结这两题解题思路的区别)
Bread and butter is / are a daily food in the West.
A knife and fork is / are needed. War and peace is / are a constant theme in history.
he/she breaks the rules here. 3). Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business
better than they knew it ___B___ . A. oneself B. themselves C. himself
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
二、谓语动词为复数的情况
_______( have/has) not been decided yet.
( 2003 上海春季高考卷)
3. 以-S 结尾的单数名词，形复而意单，表示学科、 国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语时,如(news, physics, mathematics，politics，gymnastics)。 E. The United states are/is made up of 50 states. F. The Times is/are a newspaper for the British
作主语。强调整体用单数，指个个成员用复数。
His family ___is__ ( is / are ) a great one. His family __a_r_e_ ( is / are ) music lovers.
H. Many a student has/have seen the film. I. More than one student have/has seen the film. 6. every…and every…/each…and each…/
no …and no… , many a …and many a… 连接两个单数名词作主语。 Every desk and every chair are/is made of wood. Many a boy and girl has/have made the same mistake.
B. Writing stories and articles__(are/is)what he likes. C. Whatever was left___(were/was)taken away. D. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday
government. 4. the number of, one and a half 作主语时.
G . One and a half apples __ (is/are) left on the table.
5. many a /more than one / each / every / either / neither做主语时
一、谓语动词为单数的情况
1. 表示时间、距离、金钱、长度、重量等复数名词作主语， 表达一个整体概念时。
A. Twenty years____ (is/are) only a short time in human history.
2. 主语从句、动词不定式或(一个以上的)疑问词 加不定式、动名词作主语时。
7.由and 连接的并列成分指的是同一概念或成 对的名词，the + n + and + n
如bread and butter，soda and water，coffee and milk，knife and fork等。
The worker and writer are / is from Wuhan.
London. D. The injured has/have been taken to
hospital.
3. 由山脉、群岛、瀑布(falls)、运动会等s 结尾的 专有名词作主语。 E. The Olympic Games are/is held once every
four years. 4. a number of /a group of +名词作主语。
F. A group of students is/are absent yesterday.
三、谓语动词单、复数视情况而定
1. 集体名词class, family, army, team, club, crowd,
audience, public , group, government, majority等
A. The police are/is looking for the missing child. 2. the+adj./ ed 表示一类人；the+姓的复数形式 表一家人做主语时。 B. The rich are/is not always happy. C. The Whites is/are going to make a trip to
8. 不定代词 any (one, thing, body);
some (one, thing, body);
every (one, thing, body) ;
no (one, thing, body) ;
1). Someone __i_s__( be ) waiting for you. 2). Anybody __i_s__( be ) to be punished if
主谓一致PPT优秀课件
“主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须在 人称、数上保持一致，即主语是复数，谓 语也用复数形式，如are, were, have等，主 语是单数，谓语要用单数形式，如：is, was, has, works等。
一般语法书在具体处理一致关系时皆 要求遵循以下三原则: 语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。
比较：The worker and the writer is / are from
Beijing. (请总结这两题解题思路的区别)
Bread and butter is / are a daily food in the West.
A knife and fork is / are needed. War and peace is / are a constant theme in history.
he/she breaks the rules here. 3). Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business
better than they knew it ___B___ . A. oneself B. themselves C. himself
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu
二、谓语动词为复数的情况
_______( have/has) not been decided yet.
( 2003 上海春季高考卷)
3. 以-S 结尾的单数名词，形复而意单，表示学科、 国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语时,如(news, physics, mathematics，politics，gymnastics)。 E. The United states are/is made up of 50 states. F. The Times is/are a newspaper for the British
作主语。强调整体用单数，指个个成员用复数。
His family ___is__ ( is / are ) a great one. His family __a_r_e_ ( is / are ) music lovers.
H. Many a student has/have seen the film. I. More than one student have/has seen the film. 6. every…and every…/each…and each…/
no …and no… , many a …and many a… 连接两个单数名词作主语。 Every desk and every chair are/is made of wood. Many a boy and girl has/have made the same mistake.
B. Writing stories and articles__(are/is)what he likes. C. Whatever was left___(were/was)taken away. D. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday
government. 4. the number of, one and a half 作主语时.
G . One and a half apples __ (is/are) left on the table.
5. many a /more than one / each / every / either / neither做主语时
一、谓语动词为单数的情况
1. 表示时间、距离、金钱、长度、重量等复数名词作主语， 表达一个整体概念时。
A. Twenty years____ (is/are) only a short time in human history.
2. 主语从句、动词不定式或(一个以上的)疑问词 加不定式、动名词作主语时。
7.由and 连接的并列成分指的是同一概念或成 对的名词，the + n + and + n
如bread and butter，soda and water，coffee and milk，knife and fork等。
The worker and writer are / is from Wuhan.
London. D. The injured has/have been taken to
hospital.
3. 由山脉、群岛、瀑布(falls)、运动会等s 结尾的 专有名词作主语。 E. The Olympic Games are/is held once every
four years. 4. a number of /a group of +名词作主语。
F. A group of students is/are absent yesterday.
三、谓语动词单、复数视情况而定
1. 集体名词class, family, army, team, club, crowd,
audience, public , group, government, majority等