高考英语主谓一致优秀课件

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主谓一致(第一、+二讲)课件-2023届高三英语一轮复习

主谓一致(第一、+二讲)课件-2023届高三英语一轮复习

• Mathematics is the study of numbers.
• 3)以-s结尾的地理名称
• 如果是国名,如the United States, the United Nations(UN)联合国, the Netherlands(荷兰),尽管带有复数词尾,但是单一政治实体, 故作单数用。
• 有时谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语,这就叫做 就近原则。
• Either my brothers or my father is coming.
• No one except his own supporters agree with him.
• 二、本身以-s结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致问题 • 1)以-s结尾的疾病名称和游戏名称,通常为单数 • Mumps(腮腺炎) is a kind of infectious disease(传染病)。 • Darts(投镖游戏) is essentially(本质上) a free and easy game. • essentially=in essence • 但也有个别表示游戏名称的名词作复数用 • Cards(打纸牌) are not allowed here. • 2) 以-ics结尾的学科名称:physics, mathematics, politics都用作单
• 三、以集体名词作主语的主谓一致问题
• 1)通常用作复数的集体名词:people, cattle
• Domestic cattle provide us with milk and beef. • 2) 通常作不可数名词的集体名词:equipment, furniture,
merchandise(商品) • 3) 既可作单数也可复数的集体名词,如:audience, committee,

《主谓一致》ppt课件

《主谓一致》ppt课件
注意事项
当主语为“there be”句型时,谓语动词的单复数形式 要与最靠近的主语保持一致。
错误示例
Either you or he is right.
纠正方法
将动词改为单数形式,正确句子为Either you or he is right.
注意事项
当主语由either...or、neither...nor、not only...but also等连接时,谓语动词的单复数形式要与最靠近的主 语保持一致。
存在句和there be句型中主谓一致问题
存在句中的谓语动词要与存在的主语保持一致。
there be句型中,be动词的单复数形式要与后面主语的单复数形式保持 一致。
如果存在的主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词,则be动词用单数形式; 如果存在的主语是复数可数名词,则be动词用复数形式。
倒装句中主谓一致问题
04
特殊情况下主谓一致 规则解析
并列主语情况下主谓一致问题
由and连接的并列主语,谓语动词用复数形式。
由or, nor, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also连接的并列主语,谓语动词与最近的 主语保持一致。
主语后面跟有as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, together with, rather than, except, but, besides, including, in addition to等引导的词组时,其谓语动词的单 复数形式依主语的单复数而定。
常见的不可数名词包括water, milk, bread, money等。
即使不可数名词前有表示数量 的复数名词修饰,谓语动词仍 用单数形式。

高中英语语法主谓一致(50张PPT)

高中英语语法主谓一致(50张PPT)

概念一致原则是指谓语动词和主语一致 不是取决于主语的语法形式, 而是其实 际意义。有的主语名词在形式上是单数, 但在意义上却是复数;有的主语名词在 形式上是复数, 但在意义上却是单数。
1. 不定代词all, more, some, any, none
作主语, 谓语动词视情况而定。 All of the apples ____ are rotten. 所有的苹果都烂了。 All of the apple ____ is rotten. 整个苹果都烂了。 不定代词all, more, some, any, none 作主语, 谓语动词视情况而定。
2. 如果主语是不定式, 动词ing形式或主语 从句的时候, 谓语动词用单数。 What he is doing seems very important. 他正在做的事情看起来很重要。 Collecting stamps is his hobby. 收集邮票是他的爱好。
找一找共同点: is hard work. 1>. What we need _______ aresuitable What we need ______ materials. was what he told me. 2>. Such ________ were his words. Such _________ is his advice 3>. The following ______ on learning English. are some tips The following _______ to learn English.
6. 某些名词如clothes, trousers, shoes, glasses等, 通常只用其复数形式, 但 当它们被a pair of 修饰时, 谓语动词 用单数。 The pair of shoes ____ is worn out. 这双鞋破了。 The shoes ____worn out. are 鞋子破了。

英语主谓一致ppt课件

英语主谓一致ppt课件

共 47 页
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③主语是 either,neither,the other 或主语被 either, neither 修饰时。例如: Either of the answers is correct. Neither answer proves to be correct. ④every/some/any/no+body/one/thing 构成的复合不定代词 做主语时。例如: Nobody is absent. ⑤主语是“a kind/sort/type of+单数或复数名词”时,因为 kind/sort/type 是短语中的中心词,也是信息的焦点,所以, 谓语应与其一致。例:This kind of wheat isn't grown in our country.
共 47 页
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(二)主谓一致细说 1.谓语用单数时的情况 (1)不可数名词做主语时。例如: There is a lot of water in the jar. 特别提醒:不可数名词前若有表示数量的物量词,则谓语动 词与物量词本身的形式一致。例如: One million tons of oil were produced last year.
共 47 页
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(8)在四则运算中,加法、乘法后面的谓语动词用单、复数均 可,减法、除法后面的谓语动词只能用单数。例如: Three plus three makes/make six. Thirtyfive divided by five is seven.
共 47 页
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4.谓语与相邻的那个主语一致 (1)either...or,neither...nor,not only...but also,not...but, or 等连接两个并列的主语时,谓语须与靠近的那一个主语一 致。例如: Either you or I am wrong. Are neither you nor he for the plan? (2)在 here is,there is 或其他状语提前的倒装句中,谓语动 词的形式也适用邻近原则。例如: Here is a pen and two pieces of paper for you.

高中英语主谓一致(44张PPT)

高中英语主谓一致(44张PPT)
skills for English study. (is/are) 5. Where to find the plant and what to do with it
__a_re__still the problems to settle. (is/are)
Rule 2 意义一致:
1.由集体名词,如group, family, class, government, team, public, enemy, crowd, audience, club, party, crew等作主语时,如果看成一个整体,谓语动词用单数 形式,如果看成其中各成员,则用复数形式.
就远原则
“主语+ 附属结构” 作主语,谓语与主语 一致
单数原则
“主语被某些词修饰后,谓语动词只能用单 数
Rule 1 语法一致:
1.当主语由and连结时,如果表示同一人或同一物时,谓语动词 用单数,此时and后面的名词无冠词。 如 表示不同的人或物时, 谓语动词用复数,此时and后面的名词 有冠词。
His family is very large. 他家是一个大家庭。 His family are music lovers. 他的家人都是音乐爱好者。
1.The research groupis (is, are) made up of five people. 2.What d (do, does) the group want for their lunoch? 3.Our family is (is, are) not poor any more. 4.He has to worry. His familyare (is, are) waiting for him. 5.The class is (is, are) more than forty in number.

高中英语语法专题:主谓一致公开课课件(共15张PPT)

高中英语语法专题:主谓一致公开课课件(共15张PPT)

语义一致
class, family, team, group, school, crowd, audience, the public, police, government, college…
The family is small. ----a whole The family are smiling. ----members
Lead-in A
Can you match the right pictures?
B
C
D
1
2
3
4
Review
语义一致
语法一致
就近就远
主谓一致的3原则
语法一致
主语是复数名词时,谓语动词即复数 主语为单数名词或不可数名词,谓语即为单数
主语为单数的特殊情况:
1. doing/to do 2. 1个主语从句 3. 不定代词:something,someone,nothing,no one, everything,
2. To see ___i_s____ to believe. 3. Where I will go __i_s___ still unknown. 4. Everyone ___is_____ here. 5. 1 billion dollars ____is___ a large sum of money. 6. The number of the students ___is_____ 37. 7. Many a student _l_i_k_e_s__ (like) English.
主谓一致
Subject-Verb Agreement
Learning Goals
Guide you to review subject-verb agreement

高中英语语法主谓一致公开课精华版PPT课件

高中英语语法主谓一致公开课精华版PPT课件

.
3
原则
概念
例句
语法 一致
指主语是单数形式,谓 语动词用单数形式;
主语是复数形式,谓语
Steve Ember is a good player. Children like toys.
原则
也用复数形式
意义 一致 原则
指主语形式上为单数. 但表示复数意义,谓语 动词用复数形式; 或主语形式上为复 数.但表示单数意义, 谓语动词用单数形式
2>.Seventy percent of t-h-e--s--u-r-f-a-c-e--o--f-t-h--e
-e-a--r-th- ___i_s__covered with / by water.
.
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三、代词作主语时的主谓一致问题
1. any, either, neither, none, all, some等作 主语时,
谓语用复数。 • More students than one have gone there
before. 1.Many a boy and girl __ha_s__made the same mistake. (have) 2.Many a student _li_k_e_s (like) pop songs.
on the table. (be)
.
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3.就前一致: (即谓语动词与前面的中心词一致)
with; together with; along with;but;
名词 A + except; besides, including; as well as;
in addition to, not; rather than; like
3. develop the ability to put the grammar rules into practice.

高中英语主谓一致PPT课件

高中英语主谓一致PPT课件

分数 + of ; 百分数 + of
+ 名词
some of ; part of ; half of ;
most of ; the rest of ; ….
作主语时, 谓语动词取决于后面名词的数
12>>..OS_en_v_eae_rtn_het_iyr_dp__oerfgciet-rh-nls-et-.-so-tf-u-tdh--ee-n-s-tus- rifnacoeurofcltahses
last week.
8. A large quantity of water ____is____
wasted every year.
Large quantities of water ______a_r_e
wasted every year.
第11页,幻灯片共14页
9. 下列句子有什么特点?
1>. What we need _____i_s_ hard work.
第10页,幻灯片共14页
7. Tom is one of the workers who
____w__e_re___ fired by the company last
week. Tom is the only one of the workers
who ___w_a__s_ fired by the company
in China ____a__re__ farmers.
2. 单复数同形的词如 sheep, deer, Chinese,
Japanese, means(方法,手段), works(著作, 工厂) 作主语, 谓语动词应根据上下文取决 单复数.
1>.Every means __h_a_s__ been tried

高中英语主谓一致(71张PPT)

高中英语主谓一致(71张PPT)

A. Am; are
B. Is; are
C. Are; are
D. Is; is
以along with, together with, with, as well
as, accompanied by, rather than, but, except 连接的两个主语,其谓语的单复数 以第一个主语为主。
④很多种方法都被他们尝试过了 。 译文: Many a way was tried by them.
④ “more than one + 单数名词(不止一 个…)”,“many a (许多)”虽然表 示复数含义,但谓语动词用单数。
e.g. More than one person was present at the meeting. Many a student has passed the exam.
• You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. 人必须相信自己,这是成功的秘诀。

neither…nor…既不…也不…,连接两个 主语时,谓语动词的数随就近的一个 。
e.g. Neither his parents nor he is interested in swimming. 就近原则 neither…nor
13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇,谁就心想事成。2023/8/262023/8/262023/8/262023/8/268/26/2023 •14、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好,他就不能发展培养和教育别人。2023年8月26日星期六2023/8/262023/8/262023/8/26 •15、一年之计,莫如树谷;十年之计,莫如树木;终身之计,莫如树人。2023年8月2023/8/262023/8/262023/8/268/26/2023 •16、教学的目的是培养学生自己学习,自己研究,用自己的头脑来想,用自己的眼睛看,用自己的手来做这种精神。2023/8/262023/8/26August 26, 2023 •17、儿童是中心,教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。2023/8/262023/8/262023/8/262023/8/26

高中英语语法之主谓一致 课件 共22张ppt

高中英语语法之主谓一致 课件 共22张ppt

not only……but also……
近的主语一 致
not…… but ……
2020/5/21 There be……
10
1>.__A__re__ yo▲u or he to attend tomorrow’s meeting?
2>.Either you or he ▲___i_s__ mistaken. 3>.Neither Mary nor her p▲arents ______g_o__
1>.Our class _____is__ a big one.
Our class ____a_r_e fond of music.
2020/5/21
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2>. The population of China _______is
far larger than that of Japan.
Eighty percent of the population
5. Neither we nor she knows the stranger. 就近原则 6.He as well as his parents has been to Mount Hu. 就远原则 7. The whole class are watching a football match . 意义一致 8.There is a pen and some books on the desk . 就近原则
(二).就后一致: (即谓语动词与后面的中心词一致)
分数 + of ; 百分数 + of some of ; part of ; half o+f ;名词
most of ; the rest of ; ….

主谓一致公开课ppt课件(精)

主谓一致公开课ppt课件(精)
忽略时态和语态
时态和语态的变化也会影响谓语动词的形式,如 果忽略了时态和语态,就会导致主谓不一致的错 误。
混淆不同词性导致误用
混淆名词和代词
名词和代词在句子中充当不同的 成分,如果混淆了它们的用法, 就会导致主谓不一致的错误。
混淆形容词和副词
形容词和副词在句子中修饰不同 的成分,如果混淆了它们的用法 ,也会导致主谓不一致的错误。
虚拟语气中主谓一致处理
01 与现在事实相反的虚拟语气
从句用一般过去时,主句用 would/should/could/might+动词原形。此时, 谓语动词的数不受影响。
02 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气
从句用过去完成时,主句用 would/should/could/might+have+过去分词。 此时,谓语动词的数与被省略的主语一致。
02
主谓一致规则详解
名词作主语时主谓一致规则
单数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式 。
复数名词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式。
由and连接的并列主语,谓语动词用复数 形式。
代词作主语时主谓一致规则
单数代词作主语,谓语动词用单数形 式。
不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数形 式。
应用:写作、翻译中如何运用主谓一致规则
写作中的主谓一致
指导学生在写作过程中注 意主谓一致规则的运用, 避免出现语法错误,提高 写作水平。
翻译中的主谓一致
通过实例讲解翻译中主谓 一致的处理方法,帮助学 生掌握翻译技巧,提高翻 译质量。
互动练习
设计写作、翻译练习题目 ,让学生在实践中掌握主 谓一致规则的运用。
拓展相关语法知识的学习
鼓励学生拓展学习其他相关语法知识,如时态、 语态、非谓语动词等,以提高英语语法的整体水 平。

高考英语语法主谓一致讲解 (共23张PPT)

高考英语语法主谓一致讲解 (共23张PPT)
We love our motherland .
什么是主谓一致?
主谓一致是指谓语动词必须和 _主__语_ 在__人_称__和数上保持一致.
三个基本原则:
♠就近/就远原则 ♠语法一致原则 ♠意义一致原则
★Ⅰ1.就近原则
or , either…or , neither…nor, not only …but also…, there be…./here be……
newspapers that ___w__a_s__ (be) newly published last month.
6. The manager and designer ___i_s ____ (be) to give some suggestions for the design of the new building in a while.
A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 3.Either the headmaster or you ____ the prizes to these
gifted students at the meeting. A. is handed out B. are handed out C. are to hand out D. is to hand out
(1) Ten dollars _h_a_s(have) been wasted.
(2) Two thousand miles _i_s_ (be)a long distance. 2、the + adj. 表一类人,谓语动词用__复__数_.
表抽象概念的事,谓语动词用_单__数__. (1)In China,the old _a_re_ (be)taken good care of. (2) The unknown __is_ always something to be feared.

主谓一致课件(PPT)课件

主谓一致课件(PPT)课件

要点三
并列主语与谓语动词 形式不一致
例如,“Tom and Jerry are good friends. They like playing together.” 在第一句中,并列主语“Tom and Jerry”是复数形式,谓语动词“are” 也是复数形式。但在第二句中, “They”虽然是复数代词,但谓语动 词“like”应该用复数形式的“like”, 而不是单数形式的“likes”。
答案解析2
The class is small and the students are very bright.
解释
主语“the class”表示班级,为单数形式,谓语动词应使 用单数形式“is”;而主语“the students”表示学生,为 复数形式,谓语动词应使用复数形式“are”。
答案解析3
主谓一致的重要性
总结词
主谓一致是英语语法中非常重要的规则之一,它有助于确保句子的语法正确性和表达清晰性。
详细描述
主谓一致是英语语法中非常重要的规则之一,它有助于确保句子的语法正确性,使句子表达清晰,易于理解。如 果主谓不一致,会导致语法错误,影响语言表达的准确性和流畅性。因此,掌握主谓一致的规则对于英语学习和 写作非常重要。
物主代词
物主代词作主语时,谓语动词通常使 用单数形式,如“Mine is the red car.”
复合句中的主谓一致
主句的主谓一致
在复合句中,主句的主谓一致取决于主句的主语,如“The book that he is reading is interesting.”
从句的主谓一致
从句的主谓一致取决于从句中的主语和谓语之间的关系,如“Whoever wants to go can come.”

主谓一致ppt课件完整版

主谓一致ppt课件完整版
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02 主语为单数名词时主谓一 致规则
2024/1/26
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第三人称单数形式
一般情况下,直接在动词后加-s,例如
he works hard.
以s, x, ch, sh结尾的动词,加-es,例如
he goes to school by bus.
2024/1/26
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i再加-es,例如
如果主语是可数名词单数或不可数名 词,谓语动词用单数形式;如果主语 是可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数形 式。
需要注意的是,有些倒装句的结构比 较特殊,可能需要根据具体情况来判 断主谓一致问题。例如,当句首为 here、there等副词时,谓语动词的 单复数形式通常与主语保持一致;而 当句首为否定词或only等词语时,谓 语动词的单复数形式则可能需要根据 语境和语义来判断。
则。
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THANKS FOR WATCHING
感谢您的观看
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复数形式及变化规律
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04
一般情况下,在名词词尾加-s 构成复数形式。
以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词,在 词尾加-es构成复数形式。
以辅音字母+y结尾的名词, 变y为i再加-es构成复数形式

以f或fe结尾的名词,多数变f 为v再加-es构成复数形式。
2024/1/26
12
集体名词作主语
2024/1/26
通常作复数的集体名词
01
people, police, cattle, poultry等。
通常作不可数名词的集体名词
02
clothing, furniture, jewelry等。

高考英语二轮复习主谓一致课件46张

高考英语二轮复习主谓一致课件46张
Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.
主谓一致练习
1. If law and order ______ not preserved, neither the citizen nor his property is safe.
九.every…and every…; each…and each…; no…and no…连接单数名词, 谓语动词用单数。
Every boy and every girl in this class is very diligent.
No sound and no voice is heard.
A. Is
B. Are
C. Were
D. Be
答案:A
19. Statistics ______ now considered as a branch of science, but the statistics in your report ______ not so accurate.
A. is/is
What he is doing seems very important. Collecting stamps is his hobby.
四. or; either…or; neither…nor; not only …but also ; there be 结构等,谓 语动词就近一致。
Neither you nor I am wrong.
A. Is more
B. Are more
C. Is most
D. Are most
答案:A
11. The number of the students in the classroom ______ small.
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our country.
None of the rice has been cut. None of the people are killed in the war.
14.主语是表示数量的“one and a half +复数名词”,其谓语用单数 形式。主语是“one or two + 复数 名词”,其谓语用复数形式。
Three months has passed since he left.
Fifty miles is a long walk to me
11.family, class, audience, committee (委员会), crowd, crew,
group, party, population, team, public, council (理事会)等集合 名词,如果作为一个整体看待,谓 语用单数形式,如指的是全体人员 时,谓语用复数。
John , along with his parents,
______decided to go hiking .
A.has
B. having
B.C. had
D. had
7.在定语从句中主语是关系代词who, that, which,谓语动词的数应与先行词 的数一致。
I, who___your teacher, will
3.“a number of + 名词复数” ,谓语用复 数; “ the number of + 名词复数”作主语, 谓语用单数。
The number of foreign experts who ___ working in this city ___ reached 120.
A.is;has
I think ___ of the materials I listen to at the beginning of the exam _____ easy. A)two thirds....is B)second three....are C)two thirds .....are D)two third.....are
成对的名词,还有如bread and butter,soda and water,coffee and milk,salt and water,knife and fork等,虽然有and连接, 但仍表单一概念,作主语时,谓 语用单数。
5.由 and 连接的并列单数主语的前 面分别有each, every或no修饰时, 其谓语用单数形式。
One and a half bananas is left on the table.
There are one or two things I‘d like to know about.
15.the +形容词作主语表示指一 类人时,其谓语用复数,如指抽象概 念,其谓语用单数。
The old are well taken care of in
高考英语主谓一致优秀课件
1.由 many a 或 more than one+ 单数名词作主语时,其谓语用 单数形式。
Many a rough man _______ civilized by his wife. A. have been B. has been C. is D. are
2.分数或百分数+of+名词作主语时,看 of后的名词决定D.are;has
4.并列主语指同一人、同一物或同一概念, 谓语动词用单数,这时 and 后面的名词前 没有冠词。
The secretary and director of that factory often_____with the workers.
A.work B. works C. working D. worked
12.“one of + 复数名词 + 定语 从句”之前有the only, the very, 时,定语从句的谓语动词用单数 形式。
She is the only one of these women who plays the violin.
13.不定代词all, more, most, any, none等以及名词half, part, the rest 等既可表示复数意义又可表示单数意 义,其谓语视情况而定。
teach you everything I
know.
A.is
B. are
B.C. am D. be
8.一些只有复数形式的名词,如 clothes, trousers, glasses, shoes, socks, gloves等时,谓语用复数。 但这类表示成双的东西的名词前有a pair of修饰时,谓语用单数。
My trousers are being washed now.
There is a pair of shoes in the box.
9.以-ics 结尾的学科名词以及news, works (工厂)等意义单数的名词,谓 语用单数形式。means一词单复数同 形应视具体情况而定。
Mathematics is a difficult subject to learn.
In our country every boy and every girl___right to receive education.
A.has B. have
B.C. had D. having
6. 以along with, together with, with, as well as, accompanied by, but, except 连 接的两个主语,其谓语的单复数看第一 个主语。
A new means of teaching is being used in that school.
All means have been tried to save the sick panda.
10.表示度量、价格、时间的复数名 词词组作主语时一般被看作一个整体, 谓语用单数形式。
Ten dollars is not enough.
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