高中状语从句讲解(课堂PPT)
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While I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive. ( while =_a_l_t_h_o_u_g_h_ )
While there is life there is hope. (while = __a_s_l_o_n_g_a_s_ )
从句。分类如下：
3
1. 时间状语从句
2. 地点状语从句
3. 原因状语从句
4. 条件状语从句
状语从句 5. 让步状语从句
6. 目的状语从句
7. 结果状语从句
8. 方式状语从句
9. 比较状语从句
4
一 状语从句高考的考查特点
1. 试题的设问呈现出交叉和综合的特点
(不同性质的连词; 定语从句和名词性从句的干扰)
2.能够在真实的语境中判定从句与主句 的逻辑关系,从而能够使用恰当的连
词完成交际.
3.能够辨别同类状语从句中近似连词的 用法区别.
6
常见考点： 考点一、主句与从句的时态呼应问题； 考点二、连接词的选择（注意区别几组连接词： while / as / when引导时间状语从句； because / since / as / for引导原因状语从句； if / unless引导条件状语从句； so…that / such…that引导结果状语从句等）； 考点三、状语从句与非谓语动词之间的替换； 考点四、状语从句的倒装结构 （hardly / scarcely…when；no sooner…than 等）
I’ll do everything for you while you are happy1.3
when: 持续性／非持续性动词都可
＊当……时
e.g. When I first saw her, I fell in love with her. ---When did you get home? ---It was eight o’clock when I got home.
Adverbial Clause
1
N.
Adj. Adv. 2
状语时用来修饰 动 词, 形容 词, 副词或 句子 的一种句子成分.它可以表示时间、地点、 原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较、方式等。 其中,副词,介词,介词短语,分词(短语),名词,不定式, 句子都可充当状语。
当充当状语的部分是一个句子时，也就是状语
2. 引导时状从句(=when) While he was doing his homework, his mother came in. ３.引让状从句,表“虽然,尽管”,置于句首 (=WalthhioleugI ha)dmit his good points, I can see his
shortcomings. ４.引导条状从句,表“只要”(=as long as)
1. We clean the classroom before we leave school every day. 2. It will not be long [before you regret for what you’ve done.]
不久你就会为你的所作所为后悔的。
after引导的时间状语从句
I thought of it just _w_h__e_n_/a_s___you opened your mo主ut从h.句--几乎同时发生的短暂性动作
Things are getting better and better __a_s__ time goes on.正在发展变化的情况, “随着”
4 ---When ____ you come to see me,Dad?
---I will go to see you when you ____ the training coursing.
A.do; will have finished
B.will; will finish
C.do; are finishing
me.
(A﹤B)
3）I had just finished my work when he came back.
(A﹥B)
14
when 还有一些较为灵活的翻译:
＊尽管／虽然／鉴于／如果／届时／
1.He walks when he might take a taxi. 虽然
2. The Queen will visit the town in May, when she will open the new hospital. 届时
D. will; finish
时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时,用 一般过去时代替过去将来时
16
When,while 和 as的区别
主句表示的是一个短暂性动作，
He fell asleep __w_h_e_n_/_w_h_i_le_/_a_she was reading.从句表示的是一个持续性动作
或一种状态随另一种状态变化。句中的动词多表示状态
的发展变化。
As she grew older, she became more beautiful.
10
while:持续性动词 ／进行时
＊一般或现在情况
e.g. I like listening to music while I am doing my homework.
It’s cold _w__h_e_n it snows. “每当…的时候”(暗示一种规律性)
I will go home _w_h_e_n_ he comes back. 有先后顺序 We were about to start __w_h_e_n_ it began to rain. 表示“这时(突然)”
__W_h__e_n_/W__h_il_e_ in trouble, ask her for help.
▲ when / while +现在分词/介词短语/形 容词等构成省略句，但 as 一般不这样用
17
before引导的时间状语从句
◆ before引导的时间状语从句，常译为“在……之前”，
表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。
＊就在那时，正在这时=and at this /that time
1) They were walking down the street when they saw
2) an accident. (A=B)
2) I was about to go swimming when our guide stopped
2. 表示在某事发生的过程中，另一事发生。 Just as he was speaking there was a loud explosion.
3. 表示两个动作同时发生。(一边…一边…)
Helen sang a song as she washed. 4. 表示“随着…..”.常指一个行为是另一个行为的结果，
I
kept
silent
__w_h_i_le_
he
was
writing.
主、从句表示两个同时进行的持续性动作，且强调 主句表示的动作延续到从句所指的整个时间
She sang __a_s_ she went along. 同时进行, “一边…一边”
It was raining hard _w_h_e_n__/a_s_ we arrived. 主句--持续性动作, 从句---短暂性动作
＊将来情况－V一般现在时或现在进行时
e.g.— I’m going to the p☆owhsitle常o表ff示ic一e段. 较长的时间或一
-- While you are ther个 动e过 词, 程 所ca， 表n强 示调 的yo主 动u句作的或ge动状t词态s和是o同从m时句e发的
stamps for me?
◆ after引导的时间状语从句，常译为“在……之后”，
表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。 After you use plastic bags, you mustn’t throw them about.
用过了塑料袋之后，不准到处乱扔。
18
连接词before的小结：
1. We had sailed four days and four nights before
He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. （while=__h_o_w__ev_e_r_）
12
while用法的归纳 １.作并列连词,意为“然而,却”,表对比(=however)
He likes football while his brother likes basketball.
2. 题干句的情景化增强,句意理解难度提高
Go back where you lived.状__语__从__句_ Go back to the village where you lived._定__语__从_句__
where前有定语从句的先行词
5
二 能力要求：
1.了解状语从句的分类情况及各种状语 从句中经常使用的连词
He likes coffee, _w_h_i_le_ she likes tea. “而”、“却”(表示对比)
__A_s_/W__h_e_n__ a boy, he lived in Japan.▲as / when +名词，构成省略句,while无此用法
_W_h_e_n_/_W__h_il_e reading, he fell asleep.
we saw land. “……才”
“不到..就”
2． We hadn’t run a来自百度文库mile before he felt tired.
7
Ⅰ时间状语从句
引导时间状语从句的从属连词 1.基本类：before、after、when、while、as、 since、till、until、once, as soon as, etc.
2. 名词类（由名词词组充当引导词）： the moment ,the minute, the second, the instant,etc. (一…就…); every time, each time, the last time, the first time, etc.
e.g .Scarcely had he gone when she appeared.
★用于句首时应引起部分倒装, 且前部分一般用 过去完成时
9
1. as, while , when的区别
as引导的时间状语从句, 可以表达“正当……”， “一 边……一边……”，“随着……”等意思。
1. 表示某事一发生，另一事立即发生。 As the sun rose, the fog disappeared.
生的，它引导的从句用延续性动词， 若从句中是非延续性动词，则不用
＊过去情况
while. 侧重于主从两个动作或状态的 对比。p207
e.g. I hurt my shoulder while I was doing gym.
11
While 在句中的不同含义:
While I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend. ( while=__w_h_e_n__)
3. How can you hope for mercy yourself when
you show none?
如果
4.How could I live in Los Angeles when all my favorite people live here? 鉴于, 既然15
1 When he c_o_m__e_s (come) back, please tell him to meet me at my office. 2 I will tell him when she _c_o_m__e_s_back. 3 I would tell him when she _c_a_m__e_back.
8
3. 副词类（由副词充当引导词）：immediately, directly, instantly, etc. (一...就...)
e.g. I will give you an answer immediately I finish my work.
4.句型类：no sooner…than…, hardly/scarcely… when…, etc. (一…就…)
While there is life there is hope. (while = __a_s_l_o_n_g_a_s_ )
从句。分类如下：
3
1. 时间状语从句
2. 地点状语从句
3. 原因状语从句
4. 条件状语从句
状语从句 5. 让步状语从句
6. 目的状语从句
7. 结果状语从句
8. 方式状语从句
9. 比较状语从句
4
一 状语从句高考的考查特点
1. 试题的设问呈现出交叉和综合的特点
(不同性质的连词; 定语从句和名词性从句的干扰)
2.能够在真实的语境中判定从句与主句 的逻辑关系,从而能够使用恰当的连
词完成交际.
3.能够辨别同类状语从句中近似连词的 用法区别.
6
常见考点： 考点一、主句与从句的时态呼应问题； 考点二、连接词的选择（注意区别几组连接词： while / as / when引导时间状语从句； because / since / as / for引导原因状语从句； if / unless引导条件状语从句； so…that / such…that引导结果状语从句等）； 考点三、状语从句与非谓语动词之间的替换； 考点四、状语从句的倒装结构 （hardly / scarcely…when；no sooner…than 等）
I’ll do everything for you while you are happy1.3
when: 持续性／非持续性动词都可
＊当……时
e.g. When I first saw her, I fell in love with her. ---When did you get home? ---It was eight o’clock when I got home.
Adverbial Clause
1
N.
Adj. Adv. 2
状语时用来修饰 动 词, 形容 词, 副词或 句子 的一种句子成分.它可以表示时间、地点、 原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较、方式等。 其中,副词,介词,介词短语,分词(短语),名词,不定式, 句子都可充当状语。
当充当状语的部分是一个句子时，也就是状语
2. 引导时状从句(=when) While he was doing his homework, his mother came in. ３.引让状从句,表“虽然,尽管”,置于句首 (=WalthhioleugI ha)dmit his good points, I can see his
shortcomings. ４.引导条状从句,表“只要”(=as long as)
1. We clean the classroom before we leave school every day. 2. It will not be long [before you regret for what you’ve done.]
不久你就会为你的所作所为后悔的。
after引导的时间状语从句
I thought of it just _w_h__e_n_/a_s___you opened your mo主ut从h.句--几乎同时发生的短暂性动作
Things are getting better and better __a_s__ time goes on.正在发展变化的情况, “随着”
4 ---When ____ you come to see me,Dad?
---I will go to see you when you ____ the training coursing.
A.do; will have finished
B.will; will finish
C.do; are finishing
me.
(A﹤B)
3）I had just finished my work when he came back.
(A﹥B)
14
when 还有一些较为灵活的翻译:
＊尽管／虽然／鉴于／如果／届时／
1.He walks when he might take a taxi. 虽然
2. The Queen will visit the town in May, when she will open the new hospital. 届时
D. will; finish
时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时,用 一般过去时代替过去将来时
16
When,while 和 as的区别
主句表示的是一个短暂性动作，
He fell asleep __w_h_e_n_/_w_h_i_le_/_a_she was reading.从句表示的是一个持续性动作
或一种状态随另一种状态变化。句中的动词多表示状态
的发展变化。
As she grew older, she became more beautiful.
10
while:持续性动词 ／进行时
＊一般或现在情况
e.g. I like listening to music while I am doing my homework.
It’s cold _w__h_e_n it snows. “每当…的时候”(暗示一种规律性)
I will go home _w_h_e_n_ he comes back. 有先后顺序 We were about to start __w_h_e_n_ it began to rain. 表示“这时(突然)”
__W_h__e_n_/W__h_il_e_ in trouble, ask her for help.
▲ when / while +现在分词/介词短语/形 容词等构成省略句，但 as 一般不这样用
17
before引导的时间状语从句
◆ before引导的时间状语从句，常译为“在……之前”，
表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前。
＊就在那时，正在这时=and at this /that time
1) They were walking down the street when they saw
2) an accident. (A=B)
2) I was about to go swimming when our guide stopped
2. 表示在某事发生的过程中，另一事发生。 Just as he was speaking there was a loud explosion.
3. 表示两个动作同时发生。(一边…一边…)
Helen sang a song as she washed. 4. 表示“随着…..”.常指一个行为是另一个行为的结果，
I
kept
silent
__w_h_i_le_
he
was
writing.
主、从句表示两个同时进行的持续性动作，且强调 主句表示的动作延续到从句所指的整个时间
She sang __a_s_ she went along. 同时进行, “一边…一边”
It was raining hard _w_h_e_n__/a_s_ we arrived. 主句--持续性动作, 从句---短暂性动作
＊将来情况－V一般现在时或现在进行时
e.g.— I’m going to the p☆owhsitle常o表ff示ic一e段. 较长的时间或一
-- While you are ther个 动e过 词, 程 所ca， 表n强 示调 的yo主 动u句作的或ge动状t词态s和是o同从m时句e发的
stamps for me?
◆ after引导的时间状语从句，常译为“在……之后”，
表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。 After you use plastic bags, you mustn’t throw them about.
用过了塑料袋之后，不准到处乱扔。
18
连接词before的小结：
1. We had sailed four days and four nights before
He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. （while=__h_o_w__ev_e_r_）
12
while用法的归纳 １.作并列连词,意为“然而,却”,表对比(=however)
He likes football while his brother likes basketball.
2. 题干句的情景化增强,句意理解难度提高
Go back where you lived.状__语__从__句_ Go back to the village where you lived._定__语__从_句__
where前有定语从句的先行词
5
二 能力要求：
1.了解状语从句的分类情况及各种状语 从句中经常使用的连词
He likes coffee, _w_h_i_le_ she likes tea. “而”、“却”(表示对比)
__A_s_/W__h_e_n__ a boy, he lived in Japan.▲as / when +名词，构成省略句,while无此用法
_W_h_e_n_/_W__h_il_e reading, he fell asleep.
we saw land. “……才”
“不到..就”
2． We hadn’t run a来自百度文库mile before he felt tired.
7
Ⅰ时间状语从句
引导时间状语从句的从属连词 1.基本类：before、after、when、while、as、 since、till、until、once, as soon as, etc.
2. 名词类（由名词词组充当引导词）： the moment ,the minute, the second, the instant,etc. (一…就…); every time, each time, the last time, the first time, etc.
e.g .Scarcely had he gone when she appeared.
★用于句首时应引起部分倒装, 且前部分一般用 过去完成时
9
1. as, while , when的区别
as引导的时间状语从句, 可以表达“正当……”， “一 边……一边……”，“随着……”等意思。
1. 表示某事一发生，另一事立即发生。 As the sun rose, the fog disappeared.
生的，它引导的从句用延续性动词， 若从句中是非延续性动词，则不用
＊过去情况
while. 侧重于主从两个动作或状态的 对比。p207
e.g. I hurt my shoulder while I was doing gym.
11
While 在句中的不同含义:
While I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend. ( while=__w_h_e_n__)
3. How can you hope for mercy yourself when
you show none?
如果
4.How could I live in Los Angeles when all my favorite people live here? 鉴于, 既然15
1 When he c_o_m__e_s (come) back, please tell him to meet me at my office. 2 I will tell him when she _c_o_m__e_s_back. 3 I would tell him when she _c_a_m__e_back.
8
3. 副词类（由副词充当引导词）：immediately, directly, instantly, etc. (一...就...)
e.g. I will give you an answer immediately I finish my work.
4.句型类：no sooner…than…, hardly/scarcely… when…, etc. (一…就…)