【最新】高三高考英语语法复习:介词(PPT课件)

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4主. K补eeping everything in_good_order takes energy. 把一切弄得井然有序很花精力。
宾补
3
5. Thoughts are expressed by_means_of_words. 思想通过语言来表达。
状语 6. To_my_delight,_he has recovered. 使我高兴的是,他已经康复。
高考英语语法复习之
介词
1 什么是介词?
翻译下列句子,指出介词在用法上的特点 1. Skirts this year reach just below the knees. 今年的裙子刚及膝盖下面。介词后接名词。 2. At any time, we should believe in ourselves. 无论什么时候,我们都应该自信。介词后接代词。
独立成分(插入语)
3
介词短语/词组在句中作定语,表语,状语,(主/宾)补语,或独立 成分。
4 常见表示时间的介词有哪些?
在句中空格上填上适当的介词,并总结其用法规律
1. What will happen __________ the 22nd century? 2. The story of The Long March tookinplace__________ the 1930s.
since
4
可以连接时间的介词十分繁多。 1.在某个世纪用介词in 2. 在某个年代用介词in 3. 在某一年用介词in 4.在某个季节用介词in 5.在某一天用介词on 6.在某些日子里(复数)用介词in
1. about, above, across, after, against, along
第1组介词由一个单词构成。
2. according to, ahead of, along with, apart from, with a view to, with
regard to
第2组介词由两个或两个以上单词构成。
18. You plane leaves at 10 and yoduursihnogu/aldt get your package ready
__________8 o'clock.
by
4
19. I didn't go to sleep __________ deeupnitnilto the night. 20. China has experienced great changes __________ liberation.
2
3. from among, from behind, from below, from under, from within, until after
第3组介词由两个介词构成。
2
1.由一个单词构成的介词,叫作简单介词。 2.由两个或两个以上单词构成的介词,叫作复杂介词。 3.由两个介词构成的介词,叫作双重介词。
1
3. Since you insist on going alone, just do it. 既然你坚持单独去,就去吧。介词后接动名词。
1
介词是一种虚词,在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般 有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类作它的宾语。
2
什么是简单介词,复杂介词与双重介词?
指出下列各组介词在构成上的特点
3 介词短语在句中充当什么成分?
指出介词短语在句中充当的成分 1. He is a writer of_promise. 他是一个有前途的作家。
定语 2. The book is out_of_print. 此书已绝版。
表语
3
3. The umbrella was eventually found behind_the_door. 雨伞最终在门后面找到。
English study.
9a.t The theft happened__________ noon, when all the workers were
sleeping.
in
at
4
10. Did you witness the traffic accident __________ a rainy morning? 1o1n. Traffic jams are quite usual __________ Friday afternoon. 12. The City Library opened _________o_neight__________the morning__________ this week.
6. __________ those old days, farmers led a miserable life. 7. I receiIvned a card posted from the UK __________Christmas.
8. Reading English aloud __________ the morning helps improve our
3. A terrible disturbance broke out __________ 1989. 4. Generianlly, fishing is forbidden __________ Spring.
in in
4
5. Mother's Day falls __________the soencond Sunday of May.
15. WWⅡ began in 1939 and __________ 6ayfetearrs it came to an end.
16. You ma6 o'clock __________
8 o'clock.
between
17. Sheainsdalways talking __________lunch time.
13. Days __________ Monday__________ Friday are called
weekdayast .
in
不填
from
to
4
14. It is said that the railway will be put into use __________ three montihns.
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