人教版高中英语必修五Unit2 知识点归纳总结

6．_______________ 为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下
7．leave ______ 省去；遗漏；不考虑
8．break ______(机器)损坏；破坏
9．keep one's eyes open 留心看
10．____________ 纪念……
11．____________ 曾经；一度
12．____________ 入睡
知识精讲
convenience n．便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施
(1)for convenience为了方便起见
at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候
(2)convenient adj. 方便的；便利的
It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事
[练习] (1)单句语法填空
your convenience, I'd like to invite you and your family to visit China.
I wonder if it is convenient for you (join) me in visiting the exhibition.
Is it convenient for you (pick) up my son tomorrow?
链接写作
We hope that you will accept our invitation .
如果你方便的话，我们希望你能接受我们的邀请。

attract vt.吸引；引起注意
attract one's attention/mind吸引某人的注意力
attract sb.to sth. 吸引某人关注某事
[练习] (1)单句语法填空
①The Tower of London is one of the most popular tourist (attract) in London.
②The novel is (attract) to many children.
③ (attract) by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.
Even the youngest children in the class _________________ (attract)by the story.
链接写作
China Today __________________________________, which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.
《今日中国》吸引了全世界的读者，这表明了世界上越来越多的人想要了解中国。

arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理
(1)arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事
arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
arrange for sb.to do sth. 安排某人做某事
(2)arrangement n. 安排；筹备 make arrangements for 为……安排
[练习] (1)单句语法填空
①The company will arrange for a taxi ___________ (meet) you at the airport.
②Whatever she says will not make any difference to our ___________(arrangement)．
(改错）Don't worry! I have arranged my secretary to pick you up at the airport.
链接写作
Parents _________________________________ and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.
父母为孩子安排好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。

delight n．快乐；高兴vt.使高兴；使欣喜
(1)delight sb.with sth.用某物使某人高兴
delight in (doing)sth. 以(做)某事为乐
(2)take(great)delight in 以……为乐
with delight 高兴地；愉快地
to one's delight 使某人高兴的是
(3)delighted adj. 高兴的；快乐的
be delighted at/by 为某事而高兴
be delighted to do/in doing sth. 为做某事而高兴
[练习] 单句语法填空
①I cannot tell you how ___________(delight) I was with the beautiful birthday present you gave me.
②_____ my delight, my sister will come back from Canada this weekend.
③He was very delighted ____ the news that he won the first prize in the competition.
④I am very delighted ___________ (tell) you something about the College Entrance Examination.
链接写作
我很高兴应邀前来贵校做演讲。

① to have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(delighted )
② ，I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(delight n ．)
③ is that I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(delight vt .)
核心短语
consist of 由……组成
(1)
⎭
⎬⎫be made up of be composed of 由……组成 (2) consist in ＝lie in 存在于；在于
consist with 与……一致/相符
[练习] (1)单句改错
He joined a club consisted _____ young men and women.
Success consists _____ the ability to continue efforts through failures.
链接写作 由15家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。

①The company ___________ 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis. (定语从句)
②The company ___________ 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis. (分词作定语)
take the place of....代替；取代 =in place of.... =replace... =take one's place 取代某人
(1)take place 发生；举行
(2)in place 在适当的位置
[练习] 完成句子
①After the fire in the shop, Tom ___________ the manager.
在商店大火后，汤姆接替了经理的职务。

②As we all know, the 32nd Summer Olympics will ___________ in Tokyo in 2020.
众所周知，第32届夏季奥运会将于2020年在东京举行。

③We can use plastics ___________ wood or metal.
我们可用塑料代替木材或金属。

链接写作
经理将要出差，我将代替他参加会议。

①The manager will be away on business and I'll ___________ to attend the meeting.
②The manager will be away on business and I'll ___________ him to attend the meeting.
③The manager will be away on business and I'll attend the meeting ___________ him.
④The manager will be away on business and I'll ___________him to attend the meeting.
break down (机器)出故障；破坏；(谈判、计划等)失败；破裂；(身体)垮掉；划分break off中断；折断
break into 闯入
break out 爆发；发生
break up 驱散；分散；打碎；分手
[一词多义]写出下列句中break down的含义
①On the way home，our car broke down，which made us very upset.
②The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.
③Your health will break down if you always stay up late.
④Plastic bags are difficult to break down.
(2)用break短语的适当形式完成句子
①The elevator ___________ and we had to walk up to the tenth floor.
②The room is in a mess. It must have been ___________.
③The couple___________ owing to many conflicts.。