2021新高考英语一轮半小时训练：语法练+第1练+名词+Word版含解析

基础巩固

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Unfortunately，deep worry began to destroy my (confident) gradually. 2．Hearing of Alan’s death，I thought，“What a complete (fail)！”

3．It’s really my (please) to have told you something about this old city.

4．He pushed and pulled with all his (strong) to move the heavy stone.

5．Portman’s educational background has influenced one of her (project)．

6．I have a strong (believe) that one day students can buy these tickets，too.

7．Girls are luckier than boys; they have more flexible (choose) than boys.

8．Tea only made its way to England in large (quantity) in the first years of the 17th century.

9．He asked (permit) to introduce his friend，whose name was Mr White. 10．And after (graduate) in 2018，she went to the USA for further education. 11．A big storm destroyed two villages in South Africa last Friday，causing four (dead)．12．After all，helping people in need is a good way to obtain joy and (happy)．13．We couldn’t find a hotel because there were quite a lot of (tourist) in this old city. 14．In the rush hour，there were so many cars and (bus) on the road，so I was stuck. 15．In the end，she decided to see the wise man in this village to ask for some (advice)．16．After a ten (minute) walk，these people arrived at the famous village.

17．He gave me all the (encourage) I needed to be able to carry on.

技法总结

在语法填空中

1．查看句子结构。弄清所填的词在句中充当什么成分。如果充当主语、宾语，必须用名词或代词形式；充当表语、定语等则要认真考虑。

2．查看修饰语。一是通过观察空格前是否有冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词、动词、介词等分析所填词是否是名词；二是考虑固定短语或固定搭配。

3．确定名词形式。根据提示词考虑词形变化，即名词的单复数形式、所有格等。

能力提升

Ⅱ.阅读理解

A

(2019·山东青岛二模)

Vijay Gupta is known to classical music lovers across the United States.He serves as first violinist for the Los Angeles Philharmonic.In that job，he often plays to large crowds，including many very rich people.When he is not performing，he organizes concerts for homeless people.“They have reminded me why I became a musician，” he said.

Last week，Gupta was recognized for being a founder and artistic director of Street Symphony.The group has performed at homeless shelters，jails and halfway houses for about eight years.Gupta is among the 25 winners of the 2018 MacArthur Fellowship，commonly known as the “genius grant”．Each winner will receive $625,000 over five years to use as they wish.The money is coming from a private group，the John D．and Katherine T．MacArthur Foundation.It awards grants (补助金)to people whose work it considers exceptional and that“inspires hope in us all”．Gupta said he got the idea for Street Symphony while teaching Nathaniel Ayers，a trained musician whose mental illness led to homelessness.

The 31-year-old grant winner said he does not know yet how he will spend the money.He has been a performer since age seven and the award will give him “space to breathe，plan and look ahead”．

Another winner is Rebecca Sandefur，an associate professor of sociology and law in the University of Illinois.The Associated Press says her research actively supports new ways to involve poor communities in the US justice system.

47-year-old Sandefur created the first national mapping of civil legal aid providers.It shows which states had the financial resources to provide such aid and which did not.She also found that the cost of legal services is only one of the things preventing poor people from getting lawyers.Among the others are fears about unfairness in the legal system.Sandefur noted that a lot of attention has been paid to problems with the criminal justice system，but more attention must be paid to the civil side of the law，which also affects millions of people.

18．Why did Gupta win the award?

A．For his achievements in classical music.

B．For performing for large crowds.

C．For organizing a group playing for the homeless.

D．For the friendship with Nathaniel Ayers.

19．What do we know about MacArthur Fellowship?

A．It is founded by the government.