航海英语PDF

航海英语PDF
航海英语PDF

许国璋英语第一册第二十四课课文、对话、练习、答案

许国璋电视英语教学第一册 《第二十四课》 (一)课文: 1)课文: INSPECTOR HORNBERG VISITS A SCHOOL The classroom was very quiet. Outside, the leafless trees were white with the first snowfall. But not one pair of eyes stayed from the history books which twenty-five little girls were studying so earnestly. This was the year 1877, and the school was in Warsaw, Poland. A large part of Poland had been conquered by Russia. The Russia Tsar would not allow Polish children to study the history of their own country or even their own language. But here the teacher and her pupils were doing just that, although the Russians had spies everywhere in Warsaw. Among the children was Manya Sklodovska. She was a very bright pupil. She was deep in the book she was reading. Suddenly there came the faint sound of a bell. Manya listened fearfully. Was it the signal? Yes! Two long rings, two short rings. Every head came up. Quick hands grabbed all the Polish history books off the desks, and hid them away. The girls swiftly took sewing materials from their desks. They began to embroider little squares of cloth. The outer door opened. There stood Inspector Hornberg. Hornberg had been put in charge by the Russians of the private schools of Warsaw. He was a heavy man in a tight-fitting yellow and blue uniform. With him was Mademoiselle Sikorska, the head of the school. “ We have tow sewing classes a week, Mr. Inspector.” explained Mademoiselle Tupalska, the teacher “ I read to the children while they work.” “And what have you been reading to your pupils, Mademoiselle?”inspector Hornberg demanded. She held up her book “ Russian fairy tales.” She said. The inspector gave a grunt of approval. “Now,”he said, “I should like to question one of your pupils.” “Manya Sklodovska, please stand up.” The teacher said quietly. Manya rose from her seat without a word, trying not to tremble. “Recite the Lord’s Prayer in Russian.” Inspector Hornberg ordered. Manya recited the prayer in a low voice, careful not to show her feelings. “Now name the members of the Imperial Russian Family.” Manya gave the names. “now tell me.” Hornberg demanded, “ who is our ruler?”

许国璋英语许式英语语音语法复习二

许式英语复习二 一.词类 (一)名词(noun—n.)(内容在“许式英语复习一”里) (二)动词(verb—v.) (同上) (三)代词(pronoun—pron.):可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词、不定代词九类。 1.指示代词this, that, these, those在句中可用作: 1)主语 This is Jane. That is Bob. This is a telephone. That is a TV set. This /That is not / isn‘t a computer. ―Is this a telephone?‖ ―Yes, it is.‖ ―Is that a computer?‖ ―No, it is not / isn‘t. It is a TV set.‖ These are cars. Those are buses. They are not / aren‘t jeeps. ―Are these buses?‖ ―No, they are not. They are cars.‖ Those are newspapers. They are not / aren‘t magazines. ―What are those?‖ ―They are newspapers.‖ 2) 宾语 You should always keep this in mind. 我们应当经常记住这一点。 Better take that with you. 最好把那个带着。 3) 表语 My idea is this. 我的意见是这样。 4) 定语 For these reasons we have to cancel the trip. 由于这些原因,我们只好取消这次旅行。 2. 1)作主语要用主格。(注意动词be 要随不同的人称和数而变化,即: I am, you are, he is, she is, it is, we are, you are , they are.。)例如: I am / am not a teacher. You are /are not an engineer. He is /is not a CEO. She is/ isn‘t a doctor. We are students. You are civil servants(公务员). They are players(运动员). They are not /aren‘t actors(演员). ―Are you a teacher?‖ ―Yes, I am.‖ ―No, I am not.‖ ―Is he a model worker(模范工人)?‖ ―Yes, he is. ‖ ―No, he is not /isn‘t.‖

许国璋英语第一册课文、语法、对话文本

许国璋英语第一册课文、语法、对话文本 第二课 a pen pens a map maps a pet pets a spade spades a letter letters 一支钢笔钢笔(复数) 一张地图地图(复数) 一只宠物宠物(复数) 一把锹锹(复数) 一封信信(复数) 第三课 This is a pen. Is this a pen? That is a pencil. Is that a pencil? This is a desk. Is this a desk? That is a table. Is that a table? This is a disc. Is this a disc? That is a tape. Is that a tape? 这是一支钢笔。 这是一只钢笔吗? 那是一支铅笔。 那是一只铅笔吗? 这是一张课桌。 这是一张课桌吗? 那是一张桌子。 那是一张桌子吗? 这是一张唱片。 这是一张唱片吗? 那是一盘磁带。 那是一盘磁带吗? 第四课 Is this a pen?

It is a green pen. It that a pencil? Y es, it is. It is a red pencil. Is this a desk? No, it isn't. It is a table. Is that a pick? No, it isn't. It is a spade. These are desks. Are these tables? No, they aren't. They are desks. Those are knives. Are those pencils? No, they aren't. They are knives. 这是一支钢笔吗? 是的。 这是一支绿色的钢笔。那是一支铅笔吗? 是的。 那是一支红色的铅笔。 这是一张课桌吗?不,不是。 它是一张桌子。 那是一把镐吗? 不,不是。 它是一把锹。 这些是课桌。 这些是桌子吗? 不,不是。 它们是课桌。 那些是刀子。 那些是铅笔吗? 不,不是。 它们是刀子。

许国璋英语第二册第十课课文、对话、练习、答案

许国璋英语第二册 《第十课》 (一)课文: 1)课文原文: THE DEVOTED FRIEND A soon as winter was over and the primrose began to bloom, the Miller went to visit little Hans. “Good morning, little Hans,” said the Miller. “ Good morning,” said Hans, smiling from ear to ear . “ And how have you been all winter?” asked the Miller. “ Well, really,” cried Hans, “ it is very kind of you to ask. I had a hard time, but now spring has come, and I am quite happy. All my flowers are growing well.” “ How lovely your primrose are!” exclaimed the Miller. “ Yes, they are very lovely.” Said Hans. “ I am going to sell them at the market, and buy back my wheelbarrow with the money.” “ Buy back you wheelbarrow? The means you have sold it. What a stupid thing to do!” “ Well, you see, I had a bad time last winter. So I first sold the silver buttons off my Sunday coat, and then I sold my silver chain, and then I sold my pipe. Finally I sold my wheelbarrow. But I am going to buy them all back again now!” “ Hans,” said the Miller, “ I shall give you my wheelbarrow. It is not in very good condition; one side is gone and there is something wrong with the wheel; but in spite of that I shall give it to you.” “ Well, really, it is very generous of you,” said little Hans. “ I have a plank of wood in the house and can easily repair it.” “ A plank of wood!” said the Miller. “ that is just what I want for my roof. There is a large hole in it and I must mend it . I have given you my wheelbarrow, so you should give me your plank.” “ Certainly ,” cried little Hans, and he ran into his house and brought the plank.

许国璋电视英语教学第一册第二十课(含旧课文)

许国璋电视英语教学第一册 《第二十课》 (一)课文: 1)旧课文: THE COCK CROWS AT MIDNIGHT When Gao Yubao was a child, he worked for a landlord. This landlord was especially sly and greedy. He made the farmhands work very hard, and gave them little to eat. Naturally, they hated him. Now this landlord had a cock. The cock had a strange habit. It did not crow at dawn, but at midnight. Every time it began crow, the landlord would shout: “ Get up, you lazy-bones! Get up and go to work.” So the farmhands had a deep hatred for both the landlord and his cock. Once, at midnight, Gao Yubao saw the landlord steal into the courtyard. There the man began to crow, just like a cock. So that was his trick! When Gao Yubao told the other farmhands what he had seen, they were very angry and decided to teach the landlord a lesson. So the next night, as soon as the landlord stole into the courtyard. Gao Yubao cried out, “Stop thief! Stop thief!” Immediately all the farmhands ran out. They knocked the “thief”down and gave him a good beating. After that, the cock no longer crowed at midnight. 2)旧课文新字:

许国璋英语第一册第十九课课文、对话、练习、答案

许国璋电视英语教学第一册 《第十九课》 (一)课文: 1)课文: NIGHTINGALE Florence Nightingale came from a rich family and was very pretty. In her family, young girls usually spent their time going to parties until they married rich young men. But Florence found parties boring; she wanted to be a nurse. Finally, in 1850, when she was 30, her parents accepted her decision. So she went to study in a hospital in Germany. Then she was in charge of a nursing-home for women in London. Soon she was asked to go to the Crimea to take charge of the wounded soldiers. The conditions in the Crimea hospital were terrible. Forty per cent of the patients died. Certain beds seemed fatal: soldiers died in them after two days. Nightingale decided that this was because of bad drains, and insisted that the government do something about it. Workmen put in a proper drainage system and supplied pure drinking water. The death rate dropped to two percent. On her return to England people greeted Florence Nightingale as a heroine. She was an important force in the movement to reform hospitals and nursing in England. By 1900 unsafe hospitals and ignorant nurses were things of the past. 2)译文: 南丁格尔 弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔出身于一个富裕的家庭,非常漂亮。在她的家庭里,年轻女孩通常把时间花在聚会上,直到他们嫁给有钱的年轻人。但是佛罗伦萨 发现派对很无聊,她想成为一名护士。最后,在1850,当她30岁时,她的父母 接受了她的决定。于是她去了德国的一家医院学习。然后她负责伦敦的一家妇 女疗养院。很快,她被要求去克里米亚接管伤员。 克里米亚医院的条件非常糟糕。百分之四十的病人在医院里死去。有些床

许国璋英语第一册

pens n. 钢笔(复数) map n. 地图 maps 地图(复数) peasant n. 农民peasants 农民(复数) spade n. 锹 spades 锹(复数) this pron.&adj.这,这个 is v.是 that a.那 pron.那 ad.那样 pencil n.铅笔 desk n. 书桌 table n. 桌子 pick n. 镐 yes adv. 是的 it pron. 它 green adj. 绿的 red adj. 红的 no adv. 不,不是的 isn't 不是 these pron. 这些 are v. 是 they pron. 它们 aren't 不是 those pron. 那些 knife n. 刀子 knives 刀子(复数) what pron. 什么 book n. 书 notebook n. 笔记本 i pron. 我 am v. 是 student n. 学生 you pron. 你;你们teacher n. 教员 he pron. 他 she pron. 她 doctor n. 医生 nurse n. 护士;保育员we pron. 我们 good adj. 好 morning n. 早晨;上午afternoon n. 下午evening n. 晚上 night n. 夜间 good-bye 再见 open vt. 打开 your pron. 你的;你们的 close vt. 关上 read vt. & vi. 读,念the art. (定冠词) text n. 课文 write vi. & vt. 写 down adv. 下来 sentence n. 句子 let's 让我们 our pron. 我们的 an art. (不定冠词,在元 音前) english n. 英语 lesson n. 课 monitor n. 班长 stand vi. 站,立 up adv. 起来 comrade n. 同志 sit vi. 坐 please 请 now adv. 现在 have vt. 有,做(某事) dictation n. 听写 any pron. 一些,任何 brother n. 兄弟 two num. 二 sister n. 姐妹 haven't 没有 has v. 有 and conj. 和 three num. 三 but conj. 但 children n. 小孩;子女 (复数) child n. 小孩(单数) son n. 儿子 daughter n. 女儿 my pron. 我的 home n. 家 in prep. 在… father n. 父亲 teach v. 教;教育 mother n. 母亲 also adv. 也;同样 work v. 工作 nursery n. 托儿所 physics n. 物理学 sing v. 唱 speak v. 说 clearly adv. 清楚地 eighteen num. 十八 eleven num. 十一 seven num. 七 school n. 学校 first num. 第一 year n. 年 at prep. 在… college n. 学院 very adv. 非常 hard adv. 努力地 like v. 喜爱 subject n. 学科 classroom n. 教室 blackboard n. 黑板 door n. 门 four num. 四 chair n. 椅子 some pron. 一些 picture n. 图画 wall n. 墙 slogan n. 标语 near prep. 靠近 window n. 窗户 clock n. 钟 many pron. 很多 room n. 房间 six num. 六 class n. 班 grade n. 级 five num. 五 big adj. 大的 fifteen num. 十五 among prep. 在…当中 them pron. 他们,它们 (宾格) party n. 党(大写中国共 产党) member n. 成员 eight num. 八 league n. 团(大写指共 青团) secretary n. 书记 help v. 帮助 each other 互相 how adv. 怎样 how many 多少 who pron. 谁 name n. 名字,姓名 old 老 how old is he? 他多少 岁了? twenty num. 二十 where adv. 什么地方 to be from... 来自;生 长于,出身于 classmate n. 同班同学 nineteen num. 十九 worker's 工人的 family n. 家庭,家里人

许国璋英语第二册第一课课文、对话、练习(含答案)、课外阅读

许国璋英语第二册 《第一课》 (一)课文: THE LARGEST LEND AND MOST POPULOUS Asia is the largest of the continents of the world. It is a larger than Africa, larger than either of the two Americas, and four times as large as Europe. Asia and Europe form a huge land mass. Indeed Europe is so much smaller than Asia that some geographers regard Europe as a peninsula of Asia. 亚洲是世界上最大的洲。它比非洲大,比两个美洲大,是欧洲的四倍。亚洲和欧洲形成了巨大的陆地。事实上,欧洲比亚洲小得多,一些地理学家把欧洲视为亚洲半岛。 Many geographers say that the Ural Mountains form the dividing line between Europe and Asia. Some think differently. But all geographers agree that Asia was once linked to North America. Or, to be more exact, Alaska was at one time connected with the tip Siberia. The ancestors of American Indians, geographers say, were Asians. 30000 years ago they went across the land bridge and settled down in new homes. 许多地理学家说乌拉尔山脉形成了欧洲和亚洲的分界线。有些人的想法不同。但所有地理学家都认为亚洲曾经与北美国联系在一起。或者更确切地说,阿拉斯加曾一度与西伯利亚尖端相连。地理学家说,美洲印第安人的祖先是亚洲人。30000年前,他们穿过陆桥,定居在新的家园。 Only a small canal separates Africa from Asia. But before the Suez Canal was cut in 1869 Asia was also linked to Africa. 只有一条小河把非洲和亚洲分隔开来。但在1869苏伊士运河被切断之前,亚洲也与非洲联系在一起。 The highest point of the earth is in Asia. This is the peak of the Himalaya Mountains. It is over 29140 feet high. At this altitude the air is very thin and the weather is uncertain. So the climbing is very difficult. People take great pride in getting to that peak. 地球的最高点在亚洲。这是喜马拉雅山脉的顶峰。它有29140英尺高。在这个高度,空气非常稀薄,天气也不确定。所以攀登是非常困难的。人们为登上顶峰而感到自豪。 The world’s great religions originated from Asia: Buddhism from India, Christianity from Palestine, Islam from Arabia. Today Buddhism and Islam are the principal religions of much of Asia. 世界上最伟大的宗教起源于亚洲:佛教来自印度,基督教来自巴勒斯坦,伊斯兰教来自阿拉伯。今天,佛教和伊斯兰教是亚洲大部分地区的主要宗教。

许国璋英语第一册第十四课课文、对话、练习、答案

许国璋电视英语教学第一册 《第十四课》 (一)课文: 1)课文原文: A LETTER TO A FRIEND Beijing October 21, 1961 Dear Li Ying, How time flies! This is already my seventh week at college. We are very busy here and life is very interesting. There are so many new things to learn. We have English lessons every day and I like them very much. We also study Chinese and World History. After class we have all kinds of activities. Sometimes we work on the college farm. On Saturday afternoon we usually have our class meeting. Sometimes we listen to a report. On Saturday evening there is a film or a dance. Autumn is the best season in Beijing. The days are warm and sunny. We are planning an outing for next Sunday. How are you? Are you still busy with the harvest? Please write to me soon and tell me about your life as a teacher. Yours ever, Wu Ming 2)课文译文: 给朋友的信 北京 1961年10月21日 亲爱的李颖, 时间过得真快!这已经是我上大学的第七周了。我们这里很忙,生活很有趣。有很多新东西要学。我们每天都上英语课,我非常喜欢它们。我们还学习 汉语文学和世界历史。 课后我们有各种各样的活动。有时我们在大学农场工作。星期六下午我们通常开班会。有时我们听报告。星期六晚上有时看电影或跳舞。 秋天是北京最好的季节。天气温暖晴朗。我们计划下星期日郊游。 你好吗?你还在忙着收割吗?请尽快给我写信,告诉我你作为教师的生活。 你的, 吴明

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许国璋英语第一册

pens n、钢笔(复数) map n、地图 maps 地图(复数) peasant n、农民peasants 农民(复数) spade n、锹 spades 锹(复数) this pron、&adj、这,这个 is v、就是 that a、那 pron、那ad、那样 pencil n、铅笔 desk n、书桌 table n、桌子 pick n、镐 yes adv、就是得 it pron、它 green adj、绿得 red adj、红得 no adv、不,不就是得 isn't 不就是 these pron、这些 are v、就是 they pron、它们 aren't 不就是 those pron、那些 knife n、刀子 knives 刀子(复数) what pron、什么 book n、书 notebook n、笔记本 i pron、我 am v、就是 student n、学生 you pron、您;您们teacher n、教员 he pron、她 she pron、她 doctor n、医生 nurse n、护士;保育员we pron、我们 good adj、好 morning n、早晨;上午afternoon n、下午evening n、晚上 night n、夜间 goodbye 再见 open vt、打开 your pron、您得;您们得 close vt、关上 read vt、 & vi、读,念the art、 (定冠词) text n、课文 write vi、 & vt、写 down adv、下来 sentence n、句子 let's 让我们 our pron、我们得 an art、 (不定冠词,在元 音前) english n、英语 lesson n、课 monitor n、班长 stand vi、站,立 up adv、起来 rade n、同志 sit vi、坐 please 请 now adv、现在 have vt、有,做(某事) dictation n、听写 any pron、一些,任何 brother n、兄弟 two num、二 sister n、姐妹 haven't 没有 has v、有 and conj、与 three num、三 but conj、但 children n、小孩;子女 (复数) child n、小孩(单数) son n、儿子 daughter n、女儿 my pron、我得 home n、家 in prep、在… father n、父亲 teach v、教;教育 mother n、母亲 also adv、也;同样 work v、工作 nursery n、托儿所 physics n、物理学 sing v、唱 speak v、说 clearly adv、清楚地 eighteen num、十八 eleven num、十一 seven num、七 school n、学校 first num、第一 year n、年 at prep、在… college n、学院 very adv、非常 hard adv、努力地 like v、喜爱 subject n、学科 classroom n、教室 blackboard n、黑板 door n、门 four num、四 chair n、椅子 some pron、一些 picture n、图画 wall n、墙 slogan n、标语 near prep、靠近 window n、窗户 clock n、钟 many pron、很多 room n、房间 six num、六 class n、班 grade n、级 five num、五 big adj、大得 fifteen num、十五 among prep、在…当中 them pron、她们,它们 (宾格) party n、党(大写中国共 产党) member n、成员 eight num、八 league n、团(大写指共 青团) secretary n、书记 help v、帮助 each other 互相 how adv、怎样 how many 多少 who pron、谁 name n、名字,姓名 old 老 how old is he? 她多少 岁了? twenty num、二十 where adv、什么地方 to be from、、、来自; 生长于,出身于 classmate n、同班同学 nineteen num、十九 worker's 工人得 family n、家庭,家里人

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许国璋英语第二册 《第八课》 (一)课文: 1)课文原文: THE GREAT PYRAMID The kings of ancient Egypt planned strong tombs to keep their bodies safe after death and to hold their treasures. Over these tombs huge stone pyramids were built. There are over 80 pyramids in Egypt, but the Great Pyramid is the largest of all. The Great Pyramid was built nearly five thousand years ago for a king called Khufu. It is located on the west bank of the Nile River, not far from Cairo. In fact, all the pyramids along the Nile are on its west bank. The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting of sun to the end of life. This is why their dead were buried on the west bank of the Nile. 古埃及的国王计划坚固的墓葬,以保护他们的尸体在死亡后保存他们的财宝。在这些坟墓上建造了巨大的石头金字塔。埃及有超过80座金字塔,但大金字塔是最大的金字塔。 大金字塔是在五千年前为一位名叫胡夫的国王建造的。它位于尼罗河西岸,离开罗不远。事实上,尼罗河上所有的金字塔都在它的西岸。古埃及人把太阳的升起比作生命的开始,把太阳的设定比作生命的终点。这就是为什么他们的尸体被埋葬在尼罗河西岸的原因。 It is very hard to realize just how big the Great Pyramid is. It has over 2,300,000 blocks of solid stone. These huge stone blocks weigh an average of two and a half tons each, as much as a small car. Some even weight fifteen tons. Without machinery, the ancient Egyptians cut and moved and lifted each of these stones. Many of the blocks came from the east bank of the Nile, and they were taken across the river in boats at flood time. It took more than 100,000 slaves twenty years to build the Great Pyramid. 很难意识到大金字塔有多大。它有2300000块坚固的石头。这些巨大的石块平均重量为每平方米2.5吨,相当于一辆小汽车。有的甚至重十五吨。没有机器,古埃及

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