许国璋电视英语教学第一册第二十课(含旧课文)
新概念英语第一册第20课课文及详解
新概念英语第一册第20课课文及详解Lesson 20 A pretty carpetIt is something of an ordeal to choose a carpet. It is almost more difficult to choose one now than it used to be, because we have so much more choice than our grandparents had. They make lovely carpets these days, but I have never seen so many designs, or so many colours. A carpet seller has an immense stock of carpets, and he may have two or three ofeach design.I went to buy a carpet three days ago, when I arrived in the city. I had no idea which carpet to choose, so I decided not to buy any. The temptation, however, was too great. I began to look at one or two and ended up by buying a carpet which I saw by chance as I was going out. The carpet seller described the carpet as 'a pretty little Persian' when infact it was not a Persian at all. It was one that had beenmade in a factory an hour's drive away. The carpet seller would have called any carpet 'a pretty little Persian', but I was not deceived. I did not care what it was called; I was simply attracted by its design and colour. Nevertheless, the carpet seller had a habit of making everyone feel he had got something really special. On the way out, he put his hand on my shoulder and said, 'You've made a good choice, Sir!' I was still wondering whether I had, when I got it back to the hotel. As I was admiring it in my room, a friend of mine came in and admired it too. He asked me how much I had paid for it and I told him the price. 'I am the carpet seller in the city,' he said, laughing, 'but when I sell a carpet, I never tell people the price I paid for it!'【课文讲解】1. It is something of an ordeal to choose a carpet.【译文】挑选一张地毯，真是一场折磨。
许国璋英语第一册第十四课课文、对话、练习、答案
许国璋电视英语教学第一册《第十四课》（一）课文：1)课文原文：A LETTER TO A FRIENDBeijingOctober 21, 1961Dear Li Ying,How time flies! This is already my seventh week at college. We are very busy here and life is very interesting. There are so many new things to learn. We haveEnglish lessons every day and I like them very much. We also study Chinese andWorld History.After class we have all kinds of activities. Sometimes we work on the college farm. On Saturday afternoon we usually have our class meeting. Sometimes welisten to a report. On Saturday evening there is a film or a dance.Autumn is the best season in Beijing. The days are warm and sunny. We are planning an outing for next Sunday.How are you? Are you still busy with the harvest? Please write to me soon and tell me about your life as a teacher.Yours ever,Wu Ming2)课文译文：给朋友的信北京1961年10月21日亲爱的李颖，时间过得真快！这已经是我上大学的第七周了。
许国璋电视英语教学第一册第二十三课课文、练习、答案
许国璋电视英语教学第一册第二十三课课文、练习、答案许国璋英语第一册（含课文、对话、阅读、课后练习及答案）第二十三课许国璋电视英语教学第一册《第二十三课》（一）课文：1) 课文：TOW ***** AND THE BEARTwo friends were travelling together through a forest. One of them said. “ If we meet any wild beasts. I’ll help you and you’ll help me” “ That’s fine.” Said his friend, and they walked on.Suddenly a big bear ran out from behind a tree. The man who said he would help his friend at once got up a tree and hid himself among the leaves. The other man could not climb trees. So he threw himself on the ground, closed his eyes and pretended to be dead.The bear came up and sniffed at the man’s head. It put its nose close to his mouth and ears. The man held his breath. The bear thought he was dead and walked away, for bears never touch dead men.When the bear was gone, and all was safe, the man in the tree came down. With a smile, he asked his friend, “ What did the bear tell you when he put his nose so close to your ears?”“Well,” said his friend, “ the bear said,’ Don’t trust those who leave their friends the moment they get into difficulty!” 2) 译文：两个朋友和熊两个朋友在一道旅行，穿过一座森林。
许国璋英语第一册第二十二课课文、练习、答案
许国璋电视英语教学第一册《第二十二课》（一）课文：1)新课文：TOURISMModern means of transportation, communication, advertising and credit have all played a part in the growth of a giant new industry, tourism. Tourism is a serviceindustry. It does not sell a product that you can own but provides services on atemporary basis. the customer gets such things as a seat on a plane, a room in ahotel, and a chance to sit on a beach in the sunshine.Until modern times, a trip was often a long and difficult adventure. People had to travel by horse or camel or on foot. The first development in moderntransportation was the steamship. More recently, automobiles and planes havemade travel both faster and more convenient.Advertising has played a large part in the growth of tourism, when hotels and travel agencies began to advertise the attractions of different tourist areas, theairlines and other transportation companies advertised the low fares to reach them.Modern means of communication have enabled the travelers to reserve a plane seator a hotel room from a long distance. And they can travel now and pay later by usingtheir credit cards. All these means have become one of the features of modern life.2)译文：旅游业现代交通、通信、广告以及信用手段对新兴的庞大的行业——旅游业的发展起到了作用。
许国璋英语第一册课文、语法、对话文本
许国璋英语第⼀册课⽂、语法、对话⽂本许国璋英语第⼀册课⽂、语法、对话⽂本第⼆课a pen pensa map mapsa pet petsa spade spadesa letter letters⼀⽀钢笔钢笔（复数）⼀张地图地图（复数）⼀只宠物宠物（复数）⼀把锹锹（复数）⼀封信信（复数）第三课This is a pen.Is this a pen?That is a pencil.Is that a pencil?This is a desk.Is this a desk?That is a table.Is that a table?This is a disc.Is this a disc?That is a tape.Is that a tape?这是⼀⽀钢笔。
这是⼀只钢笔吗？那是⼀⽀铅笔。
那是⼀只铅笔吗？这是⼀张课桌。
这是⼀张课桌吗？那是⼀张桌⼦。
这是⼀张唱⽚吗？那是⼀盘磁带。
那是⼀盘磁带吗？第四课Is this a pen?It is a green pen.It that a pencil?Y es, it is.It is a red pencil.Is this a desk?No, it isn't.It is a table.Is that a pick?No, it isn't.It is a spade.These are desks.Are these tables? No, they aren't.They are desks. Those are knives.Are those pencils? No, they aren't. They are knives.这是⼀⽀钢笔吗？是的。
这是⼀⽀绿⾊的钢笔。
那是⼀⽀铅笔吗？是的。
那是⼀⽀红⾊的铅笔。
这是⼀张课桌吗？不，不是。
它是⼀张桌⼦。
那是⼀把镐吗？不，不是。
它是⼀把锹。
这些是课桌。
许国璋英语第一册第二十一课课文、对话、练习、答案
许国璋英语第⼀册第⼆⼗⼀课课⽂、对话、练习、答案许国璋电视英语教学第⼀册《第⼆⼗⼀课》（⼀）课⽂：1)课⽂原⽂：A DAY OF HARVESTING( A Page from a student’s Diary)October 24.Today we began harvesting. We got up at daybreak, and after an early breakfast, we started off for the rice fields. We got there after half an hour’s walk.The fields around us looked like a golden sea. I have never seen anything so beautiful! We worked side by side with the farmers. At first some of us were ratherslow. The farmers showed us how to cut the rice and how to tie the bundles. Soonwe learned to work faster.We worked in three groups. “ Faster, faster! We mustn’t fall behind the others!”That was the thought in everybody’s mind.Evening came before we realize it. We put down our sickles and looked at each other. Our clothes were wet with sweat. On every face there was a smile.We harvested thirty mu altogether. That was not bad for the first day. But tomorrow we shall certainly do better- much better.2)课⽂译⽂：收割的⼀⽇(学⽣⽇记⼀则)10⽉24⽇我们今天开始收割。
许国璋英语第一册第十九课课文、对话、练习、答案
许国璋电视英语教学第一册《第十九课》（一）课文：1)课文：NIGHTINGALEFlorence Nightingale came from a rich family and was very pretty. In her family, young girls usually spent their time going to parties until they married rich youngmen. But Florence found parties boring; she wanted to be a nurse. Finally, in 1850,when she was 30, her parents accepted her decision. So she went to study in ahospital in Germany. Then she was in charge of a nursing-home for women inLondon. Soon she was asked to go to the Crimea to take charge of the woundedsoldiers.The conditions in the Crimea hospital were terrible. Forty per cent of the patients died. Certain beds seemed fatal: soldiers died in them after two days.Nightingale decided that this was because of bad drains, and insisted that thegovernment do something about it. Workmen put in a proper drainage system andsupplied pure drinking water. The death rate dropped to two percent. On her returnto England people greeted Florence Nightingale as a heroine. She was an importantforce in the movement to reform hospitals and nursing in England. By 1900 unsafehospitals and ignorant nurses were things of the past.2)译文：南丁格尔弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔出身于一个富裕的家庭，非常漂亮。
许国璋英语第一册第二十四课课文、对话、练习题、答案
许国璋电视英语教学第一册《第二十四课》（一）课文：1)课文：INSPECTOR HORNBERG VISITS A SCHOOLThe classroom was very quiet. Outside, the leafless trees were white with the first snowfall. But not one pair of eyes stayed from the history books whichtwenty-five little girls were studying so earnestly.This was the year 1877, and the school was in Warsaw, Poland. A large part of Poland had been conquered by Russia. The Russia Tsar would not allow Polishchildren to study the history of their own country or even their own language. Buthere the teacher and her pupils were doing just that, although the Russians hadspies everywhere in Warsaw.Among the children was Manya Sklodovska. She was a very bright pupil. She was deep in the book she was reading. Suddenly there came the faint sound of a bell.Manya listened fearfully. Was it the signal? Yes! Two long rings, two short rings.Every head came up. Quick hands grabbed all the Polish history books off the desks, and hid them away. The girls swiftly took sewing materials from their desks.They began to embroider little squares of cloth.The outer door opened. There stood Inspector Hornberg.Hornberg had been put in charge by the Russians of the private schools of Warsaw. He was a heavy man in a tight-fitting yellow and blue uniform. With himwas Mademoiselle Sikorska, the head of the school.“ We have tow sewing classes a week, Mr. Inspector.” explained Mademoiselle Tupalska, the teacher “ I read to the children while they work.”“And what have you been reading to your pupils, Mademoiselle?”inspector Hornberg demanded.She held up her book “ Russian fairy tales.” She said.The inspector gave a grunt of approval. “Now,”he said, “I should like to question one of your pupils.”“Manya Sklodovska, please stand up.” The teacher said quietly.Manya rose from her seat without a word, trying not to tremble.“Recite the Lord’s Prayer in Russian.” Inspector Hornberg ordered.Manya recited the prayer in a low voice, careful not to show her feelings.“Now name the members of the Imperial Russian Family.”Manya gave the names.“now tell me.” Hornberg demanded, “ who is our ruler?”Manya’s face went pale. She opened her mouth, but the words would not come.“So, my little Polish patriot, you do not wish to tell me who rules over us.” the Russian inspector said. “answer me!”“His Majesty AlexanderⅡ, Tsar of All the Russia,” she said. But her voice was trembling.“That’s more like it,”Hornberg rose from his chair. “Now Mademoiselle Sikorska, I wish to visit one of the other classes.”“Certainly, Mr. Inspector, “ Mademoiselle Sikorska answered.When the door had closed upon them, the schoolgirls began to stir. Without a word, the teacher put her arms around Manya and kissed her. Manya was in tears.2)译文：霍恩伯格督学查看学校教室里鸦雀无声。
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许国璋电视英语教学第一册《第二十课》（一）课文：1)旧课文：THE COCK CROWS AT MIDNIGHTWhen Gao Yubao was a child, he worked for a landlord. This landlord was especially sly and greedy. He made the farmhands work very hard, and gave themlittle to eat. Naturally, they hated him.Now this landlord had a cock. The cock had a strange habit. It did not crow at dawn, but at midnight. Every time it began crow, the landlord would shout: “ Get up,you lazy-bones! Get up and go to work.” So the farmhands had a deep hatred forboth the landlord and his cock.Once, at midnight, Gao Yubao saw the landlord steal into the courtyard. There the man began to crow, just like a cock. So that was his trick!When Gao Yubao told the other farmhands what he had seen, they were very angry and decided to teach the landlord a lesson.So the next night, as soon as the landlord stole into the courtyard. Gao Yubao cried out, “Stop thief! Stop thief!”Immediately all the farmhands ran out. They knocked the “thief”down and gave him a good beating. After that, the cock no longer crowed at midnight.2)旧课文新字：3)新课文：LADY GODIVA戈黛娃夫人Godiva was the beautiful wife of the Lord of Coventry. She lived in the eleventh century.According to an old legend, the Lord taxed the people of Coventry heavily and unjustly. If they did not pay those cruel taxes, they were thrown into prison.戈黛娃夫人是考文垂勋爵的美丽妻子。
她住在十一世纪。
根据一个古老的传说，考文垂勋爵对考文垂的人征税很重和不公正。
如果他们不支付那些残酷的税，他们就被投入监狱。
Lady Godiva asked her husband to have mercy on the people, but her stony-hearted husband showed no pity. Again and again she asked him to be merciful until at last, he answered jokingly.” I will do what you ask only if you will ride naked through the streets of Coventry at noon.”戈黛娃夫人要求丈夫怜悯人民，但她那铁石心肠的丈夫却毫不怜悯。
她一次又一次地请求他宽宏大量，直到最后，他开玩笑地说：“我会照你的要求去做，只要你能在中午的时候穿上裸奔穿过考文垂大街。
”Lady Godiva rode naked through the empty streets of Coventry the next day. Every door was closed and every window was shuttered. The Lord kept his promise, and lightened the burden of taxes that he laid upon the citizens.第二天，戈黛娃夫人赤裸裸地穿过考文垂的空旷街道。
每扇门都关上了，所有的窗户都关上了。
勋爵遵守了他的诺言，减轻了他在公民身上所负的税收。
Only one man ,a tailor had watched Lady Godiva as she rode through the streets. He cut a small hole in the door of his house, and peeped through this hole. The legend says that he become blind, and he has been known ever since as Peeping Tom.只有一个人，一个裁缝在戈黛娃夫人骑马穿过街道时注视着她。
他在房子的门上切了个小洞，从这个洞里窥视。
传说他失明了，从此他被称为”偷窥的汤姆”。
（二）DIALGUE：(对话)1）原文：LI MING IS ILL-Why isn’t Li Ming here today? Is he ill?-Yes, he is . he has a cold.-Did he go to see the doctor?-Yes, he went to the clinic this morning. The doctor said he had a fever and gave him some medicine.-How does he feel now?-He feels much better. His temperature is down, but he still has a headache.-Tell him not to worry about his studies. We’ll help him to catch up when he’s well.2）对话译文：李明病了—李明今天为什么没有来？他病了吗？—是的，他病了。
他得了感冒。
—他去看医生了吗？—去了，他今天早上去了诊所。
医生说他发烧了，给他开了些药。
—现在他感觉怎么样了？—他觉得好多了。
他的体温降下来了，但是头仍然疼。
—告诉他不要担心学习。
他好了以后我们会帮助他赶上来的。
（三）EXERCISES:（练习）1)回答问题：(A)1.Who is Gao Yubao? What do you know about him?He is a writer of China. I know seldom about him.2.How did he spend his childhood? He worked as a farmhand, didn’t he?He spend his childhood in poor.Yes, he did.3.What kind of man was the landlord? How did he treat the farmhands?The landlord was a especially sly and greedy. He made the farmhands work veryhard, and gave them little to eat.4.How did the farmhands feel about it?They hated him.5.The landlord had a cock, hadn’t he? Was there anything strange about the cock?Yes, he had. The cock had a strange habit. It did not crow at dawn, but atmidnight.6.What did the landlord do when the cock crowed at midnight?He would shout to make the farmhands to work.7.What did Gao Yubao see the landlord do one night? Why did the landlord doso ?The landlord crowed, just like a cock .The landlord think that8.Then the farmhands knew why the cock crowed at midnight, didn’t they? Whatdid they decide to do?Yes, they did.They decided to teach the landlord a lesson.9.How did they teach him a lesson? Did the cock crow again at midnight afterthat?They beat him up as a thief.No, after that, the cock no longer crowed at midnight.10.How do you like this story?I like this story.(B)11.Why is Li Ming absent today? What’s the matter with him? Has he a fever?He is ill.He has a cold.Yes, he has.12.Did he go to see the doctor? What did the doctor say?Yes, he did.The doctor said he had a fever.13.Did the doctor give him any medicine? How did he feel after he took themedicine?Yes, the doctor did.He felt much better.14.Is his fever gone now?Yes, it’s. but he still has a headache.15.His comrades will help him with his lessons, I suppose?Yes, they will.16.He can easily catch up , can’t he?Yes, he can.3)分析句子成份：1.I hope[ you’ll come to see us( when you have time.)](a complex sentence. The main clause is : I hope, you’ll come to see us is anobject to the verb hope. When you have time is an adverbial clause modifying come to see us.)2.I’ll bring you the book when I come next time.3.He was in the army before he came to this university.4.I’d like to go with you, but I’m afraid I shan’t be free this afternoon.5.When Gao Yubao was a child, he couldn’t go to school because he was poor.6.If she isn’t in, you can leave her a note.4)用所给词汇补足下面的问句，并作出回答：1.What did you do after…?1)finish schoolWhat did you do after you finished school?I joined the army.2)see the exhibitionWhat did you do after saw the exhibition?I went to Lily’s house.3)plant the trees in the college gardensWhat did you do after planted the trees in the college gardens?We went to play basketball.4)(your teacher) point out the grammar mistakes in your compositionWhat did you do after your teacher pointed out the grammar mistakes inyour composition?I went to cure my grammar mistakes in my composition.2.What shall we do if …? ( You can…)1)Have some questions to askWhat shall we do if we have some questions to ask?You can ask your teacher.2)Can’t finish the exercises todayWhat shall we do if we can’t finish the exercises today?You can do it tomorrow.3)There isn’t enough time for all three questions at the meetingWhat shall we do if there isn’t enough time for all three questions at themeeting?You can answer two.4)Can’t catch the busWhat shall we do if we can’t catch the bus.You can by foot.5)先变为疑问句，再就划线部分提特殊问句，注意代词的变换：1.Li Ming’s friends brought him some fruit and flowers.Did Li Ming’s friends bring him some fruit and flowers?Who brought him some fruit and flowers?What did Li Ming’s friends bring?2.The Pioneers planted some trees in the park.Did the Pioneers plant any trees in the park?Who planted any trees in the park?What did the Pioneers plant in the park?Where did the Pioneers planted any trees?3.The League secretary will say something at the meeting.Will the League secretary say anything at the meeting?What did the league secretary at the meeting?4.We are going to put up some pictures on the wall.Are we going to put up any pictures on the wall?What are you doing?5.He wants to borrow some English novels from the library.Does he want to borrow some English novels from the library?Who want to borrow some English novels from the library?What does he want to ?6.I was only five at that time.Was i only five at that fime?How old was I at that time?6)用所给词江仿照例子谈话：、-What did Wu Ying do yesterday?-She went to town.-What did she do there?-Of the great writer LU Xun.7)用适当的动词形式填空，然后朗读：（A）-Did you go (go ) to the film last night?-Yes, I did. and you?-I didn’t go (not, go ). I didn’t feel ( not, feel)very well yesterday. What was (be)the film about?-It was (be ) about the strike struggle of the American workers. It was (be )a fine film.-I am (be) sorry I missed (miss) it. I hope (hope) I can see (can see )it some day.-(B)-Is (be) Jane in?-No, she isn’t (not, be). She is (be) in the reading-room. She is writing (write) an essay.-There is going to be/will be (be) an English talk tonight. She can go (can go )if she likes (like). Please tell her about it when you see (see) her.-All right. I’ll let (let) her know as soon as she comes (come)in.-Thank you very much.-Don’t mention it .8)中译英：（A）1.地主让长工们干种种重活，还常常打他们。