许国璋电视英语教学第一册第二十课(含旧课文)

许国璋电视英语教学第一册《第二十课》（一）课文：1)旧课文：THE COCK CROWS AT MIDNIGHTWhen Gao Yubao was a child, he worked for a landlord. This landlord was especially sly and greedy. He made the farmhands work very hard, and gave themlittle to eat. Naturally, they hated him.Now this landlord had a cock. The cock had a strange habit. It did not crow at dawn, but at midnight. Every time it began crow, the landlord would shout: “ Get up,you lazy-bones! Get up and go to work.” So the farmhands had a deep hatred forboth the landlord and his cock.Once, at midnight, Gao Yubao saw the landlord steal into the courtyard. There the man began to crow, just like a cock. So that was his trick!When Gao Yubao told the other farmhands what he had seen, they were very angry and decided to teach the landlord a lesson.So the next night, as soon as the landlord stole into the courtyard. Gao Yubao cried out, “Stop thief! Stop thief!”Immediately all the farmhands ran out. They knocked the “thief”down and gave him a good beating. After that, the cock no longer crowed at midnight.2)旧课文新字：3)新课文：LADY GODIVA戈黛娃夫人Godiva was the beautiful wife of the Lord of Coventry. She lived in the eleventh century.According to an old legend, the Lord taxed the people of Coventry heavily and unjustly. If they did not pay those cruel taxes, they were thrown into prison.戈黛娃夫人是考文垂勋爵的美丽妻子。

她住在十一世纪。

根据一个古老的传说，考文垂勋爵对考文垂的人征税很重和不公正。

如果他们不支付那些残酷的税，他们就被投入监狱。

Lady Godiva asked her husband to have mercy on the people, but her stony-hearted husband showed no pity. Again and again she asked him to be merciful until at last, he answered jokingly.” I will do what you ask only if you will ride naked through the streets of Coventry at noon.”戈黛娃夫人要求丈夫怜悯人民，但她那铁石心肠的丈夫却毫不怜悯。

她一次又一次地请求他宽宏大量，直到最后，他开玩笑地说：“我会照你的要求去做，只要你能在中午的时候穿上裸奔穿过考文垂大街。

”Lady Godiva rode naked through the empty streets of Coventry the next day. Every door was closed and every window was shuttered. The Lord kept his promise, and lightened the burden of taxes that he laid upon the citizens.第二天，戈黛娃夫人赤裸裸地穿过考文垂的空旷街道。

每扇门都关上了，所有的窗户都关上了。

勋爵遵守了他的诺言，减轻了他在公民身上所负的税收。

Only one man ,a tailor had watched Lady Godiva as she rode through the streets. He cut a small hole in the door of his house, and peeped through this hole. The legend says that he become blind, and he has been known ever since as Peeping Tom.只有一个人，一个裁缝在戈黛娃夫人骑马穿过街道时注视着她。

他在房子的门上切了个小洞，从这个洞里窥视。

传说他失明了，从此他被称为”偷窥的汤姆”。

（二）DIALGUE：(对话)1）原文：LI MING IS ILL-Why isn’t Li Ming here today? Is he ill?-Yes, he is . he has a cold.-Did he go to see the doctor?-Yes, he went to the clinic this morning. The doctor said he had a fever and gave him some medicine.-How does he feel now?-He feels much better. His temperature is down, but he still has a headache.-Tell him not to worry about his studies. We’ll help him to catch up when he’s well.2）对话译文：李明病了—李明今天为什么没有来？他病了吗？—是的，他病了。

他得了感冒。

—他去看医生了吗？—去了，他今天早上去了诊所。

医生说他发烧了，给他开了些药。

—现在他感觉怎么样了？—他觉得好多了。

他的体温降下来了，但是头仍然疼。

—告诉他不要担心学习。

他好了以后我们会帮助他赶上来的。

（三）EXERCISES:（练习）1)回答问题：(A)1.Who is Gao Yubao? What do you know about him?He is a writer of China. I know seldom about him.2.How did he spend his childhood? He worked as a farmhand, didn’t he?He spend his childhood in poor.Yes, he did.3.What kind of man was the landlord? How did he treat the farmhands?The landlord was a especially sly and greedy. He made the farmhands work veryhard, and gave them little to eat.4.How did the farmhands feel about it?They hated him.5.The landlord had a cock, hadn’t he? Was there anything strange about the cock?Yes, he had. The cock had a strange habit. It did not crow at dawn, but atmidnight.6.What did the landlord do when the cock crowed at midnight?He would shout to make the farmhands to work.7.What did Gao Yubao see the landlord do one night? Why did the landlord doso ?The landlord crowed, just like a cock .The landlord think that8.Then the farmhands knew why the cock crowed at midnight, didn’t they? Whatdid they decide to do?Yes, they did.They decided to teach the landlord a lesson.9.How did they teach him a lesson? Did the cock crow again at midnight afterthat?They beat him up as a thief.No, after that, the cock no longer crowed at midnight.10.How do you like this story?I like this story.(B)11.Why is Li Ming absent today? What’s the matter with him? Has he a fever?He is ill.He has a cold.Yes, he has.12.Did he go to see the doctor? What did the doctor say?Yes, he did.The doctor said he had a fever.13.Did the doctor give him any medicine? How did he feel after he took themedicine?Yes, the doctor did.He felt much better.14.Is his fever gone now?Yes, it’s. but he still has a headache.15.His comrades will help him with his lessons, I suppose?Yes, they will.16.He can easily catch up , can’t he?Yes, he can.3)分析句子成份：1.I hope[ you’ll come to see us( when you have time.)](a complex sentence. The main clause is : I hope, you’ll come to see us is anobject to the verb hope. When you have time is an adverbial clause modifying come to see us.)2.I’ll bring you the book when I come next time.3.He was in the army before he came to this university.4.I’d like to go with you, but I’m afraid I shan’t be free this afternoon.5.When Gao Yubao was a child, he couldn’t go to school because he was poor.6.If she isn’t in, you can leave her a note.4)用所给词汇补足下面的问句，并作出回答：1.What did you do after…?1)finish schoolWhat did you do after you finished school?I joined the army.2)see the exhibitionWhat did you do after saw the exhibition?I went to Lily’s house.3)plant the trees in the college gardensWhat did you do after planted the trees in the college gardens?We went to play basketball.4)(your teacher) point out the grammar mistakes in your compositionWhat did you do after your teacher pointed out the grammar mistakes inyour composition?I went to cure my grammar mistakes in my composition.2.What shall we do if …? ( You can…)1)Have some questions to askWhat shall we do if we have some questions to ask?You can ask your teacher.2)Can’t finish the exercises todayWhat shall we do if we can’t finish the exercises today?You can do it tomorrow.3)There isn’t enough time for all three questions at the meetingWhat shall we do if there isn’t enough time for all three questions at themeeting?You can answer two.4)Can’t catch the busWhat shall we do if we can’t catch the bus.You can by foot.5)先变为疑问句，再就划线部分提特殊问句，注意代词的变换：1.Li Ming’s friends brought him some fruit and flowers.Did Li Ming’s friends bring him some fruit and flowers?Who brought him some fruit and flowers?What did Li Ming’s friends bring?2.The Pioneers planted some trees in the park.Did the Pioneers plant any trees in the park?Who planted any trees in the park?What did the Pioneers plant in the park?Where did the Pioneers planted any trees?3.The League secretary will say something at the meeting.Will the League secretary say anything at the meeting?What did the league secretary at the meeting?4.We are going to put up some pictures on the wall.Are we going to put up any pictures on the wall?What are you doing?5.He wants to borrow some English novels from the library.Does he want to borrow some English novels from the library?Who want to borrow some English novels from the library?What does he want to ?6.I was only five at that time.Was i only five at that fime?How old was I at that time?6)用所给词江仿照例子谈话：、-What did Wu Ying do yesterday?-She went to town.-What did she do there?-Of the great writer LU Xun.7)用适当的动词形式填空，然后朗读：（A）-Did you go (go ) to the film last night?-Yes, I did. and you?-I didn’t go (not, go ). I didn’t feel ( not, feel)very well yesterday. What was (be)the film about?-It was (be ) about the strike struggle of the American workers. It was (be )a fine film.-I am (be) sorry I missed (miss) it. I hope (hope) I can see (can see )it some day.-(B)-Is (be) Jane in?-No, she isn’t (not, be). She is (be) in the reading-room. She is writing (write) an essay.-There is going to be/will be (be) an English talk tonight. She can go (can go )if she likes (like). Please tell her about it when you see (see) her.-All right. I’ll let (let) her know as soon as she comes (come)in.-Thank you very much.-Don’t mention it .8)中译英：（A）1.地主让长工们干种种重活，还常常打他们。