许国璋英语第一册第二十二课课文、练习、答案

许国璋电视英语教学第一册

《第二十二课》

（一）课文：

1)新课文：

TOURISM

Modern means of transportation, communication, advertising and credit have all played a part in the growth of a giant new industry, tourism. Tourism is a service

industry. It does not sell a product that you can own but provides services on a

temporary basis. the customer gets such things as a seat on a plane, a room in a

hotel, and a chance to sit on a beach in the sunshine.

Until modern times, a trip was often a long and difficult adventure. People had to travel by horse or camel or on foot. The first development in modern

transportation was the steamship. More recently, automobiles and planes have

made travel both faster and more convenient.

Advertising has played a large part in the growth of tourism, when hotels and travel agencies began to advertise the attractions of different tourist areas, the

airlines and other transportation companies advertised the low fares to reach them.

Modern means of communication have enabled the travelers to reserve a plane seat

or a hotel room from a long distance. And they can travel now and pay later by using

their credit cards. All these means have become one of the features of modern life.

2)译文：

旅游业

现代交通、通信、广告以及信用手段对新兴的庞大的行业——旅游业的发展起到了作用。旅游业是一种服务业。它并不出售你可以拥有的产品，而是提

供暂时的服务。顾客可以得到诸如飞机上的座位、旅馆里的房间以及在海滩晒

太阳的机会。

直到近代，旅行还常常是个漫长而又艰难的历险。人们不得不靠着骑马、骑骆驼或步行去旅行。现代交通工具的首次飞跃是轮船。在最近些时候，汽车

和飞机使旅行变得既快又方便。

广告业对旅游业的发展起了很大作用。当旅馆和旅行社做旅游胜地的广告时，航空公司和其他运输公司就做开了到达这些地方的便宜票的广告。现代通

信手段使得游客可以从遥远的地方预定机座和旅馆房间。他们可以先旅行然后

再用信用卡付帐。所有这些手段都形成了现代生活的特色之一。

（二）课文讲解：

1.Service trades （一般性服务行业不能用service industry. ）

2.On a friendly basis, （在。。基础上）

Both parties made negotiations on a friendly basis.

3.On a regular basis（定期地），

He gives business reports to his boss on a regular basis.

4.Such as, （就如）

You’d better get rid of such a bad habit as smoking.

He felt nervous on such an occasion as this.

He can speak several languages such as English, German and French.

5.Had to ,must:（注意两者不同）

I must finish this work before 5 o’clock.(强调主观意志)

I have to finish this work before 5 o’clock.（暗示有客观原因）

6.Both… and ….（即怎样。。。又怎样）

I like both classical and pop music.

This place is both noisy and crowded.

He both smokes and drinks.

Mao is known both as a great politician and as a poet.

Both my sister and I love sports.

7.An advertisement (an ad) （一条广告）

A commercial 商业广告

8. A long distance call,（长途电话）

make a long distance call

9.Plastic card, credit card,（信用卡）

Master Card

Visa Card

American Express

（三）DIALGUE：(对话)

1）原文：

SHOPPING

-Hello, you two. Where have you been?

-We’ve just been to the shop.

-What did you buy?

-I bought some envelopes and a bottle of ink.

-How much is the ink?

-Twenty-three cents.

-I must go and get a bottle too. I’ve run out of ink.

-