许国璋英语第一册课文、语法、对话文本
许国璋英语1 Lesson8
OUR CLASS
There are six classes in Grade One. We are in Class Five. Our class is not very big. There are fifteen students in it. Among them there are seven boys and eight girls. Liu Yang is our monitor and he is from Shanghai. We work very hard. We help each othere a map on the wall? Yes, there is. Is there a clock on the wall? No, there isn't. Are there many desks and chairs in the room? Yes, there are. Are there any tables in the room? No, there aren't.
Notes （并参考P66）
There is a blackboard in our classroom. There are two doors and four windows in it. there不表示“那儿”，而是一个引导词，后面加be，表示“……地 方有……”。 例如： There is a blackboard in our classroom.我们教室里有一块黑板。 主语——blackboard； 谓语——is； 状语——in our classroom。 There are two doors and four windows in it.教室里有两扇门和四扇 窗户。 主语——two doors and four windows；谓语——are；状语——in it。 否定形式是在there is/are 后加not——there isn’t / aren’t，并常与 any连用。 例如： There isn’t any book on the desk. 桌上没有书。 There aren’t any pictures on the wall. 墙上没有画片。
许国璋英语第一册第二十二课课文、练习、答案
许国璋电视英语教学第一册《第二十二课》（一）课文：1)新课文：TOURISMModern means of transportation, communication, advertising and credit have all played a part in the growth of a giant new industry, tourism. Tourism is a serviceindustry. It does not sell a product that you can own but provides services on atemporary basis. the customer gets such things as a seat on a plane, a room in ahotel, and a chance to sit on a beach in the sunshine.Until modern times, a trip was often a long and difficult adventure. People had to travel by horse or camel or on foot. The first development in moderntransportation was the steamship. More recently, automobiles and planes havemade travel both faster and more convenient.Advertising has played a large part in the growth of tourism, when hotels and travel agencies began to advertise the attractions of different tourist areas, theairlines and other transportation companies advertised the low fares to reach them.Modern means of communication have enabled the travelers to reserve a plane seator a hotel room from a long distance. And they can travel now and pay later by usingtheir credit cards. All these means have become one of the features of modern life.2)译文：旅游业现代交通、通信、广告以及信用手段对新兴的庞大的行业——旅游业的发展起到了作用。
许国璋英语第一册第二十一课课文、对话、练习、答案
许国璋英语第⼀册第⼆⼗⼀课课⽂、对话、练习、答案许国璋电视英语教学第⼀册《第⼆⼗⼀课》（⼀）课⽂：1)课⽂原⽂：A DAY OF HARVESTING( A Page from a student’s Diary)October 24.Today we began harvesting. We got up at daybreak, and after an early breakfast, we started off for the rice fields. We got there after half an hour’s walk.The fields around us looked like a golden sea. I have never seen anything so beautiful! We worked side by side with the farmers. At first some of us were ratherslow. The farmers showed us how to cut the rice and how to tie the bundles. Soonwe learned to work faster.We worked in three groups. “ Faster, faster! We mustn’t fall behind the others!”That was the thought in everybody’s mind.Evening came before we realize it. We put down our sickles and looked at each other. Our clothes were wet with sweat. On every face there was a smile.We harvested thirty mu altogether. That was not bad for the first day. But tomorrow we shall certainly do better- much better.2)课⽂译⽂：收割的⼀⽇(学⽣⽇记⼀则)10⽉24⽇我们今天开始收割。
许国璋英语第一册第十八课课文、对话、练习、答案
许国璋电视英语教学第一册《第十八课》（一）课文：1)课文原文：THE LIBRARYOn our library door are two big signs:No SmokingNo litteringLibrary HoursMonday through Friday: 8 a.m. – 10 p. m.Saturday: 8 a.m. – 6 p. m.Sunday: 2 p. m. – 10 p. mIt is Monday. It is 8 o’clock. Many students are waiting for the library to open.This is not unusual during the examination week. Now the doors are open. Thestudents walk in quietly. The library is always quiet even on very busy days.You are here in the library. You must obey library rules. You mustn’t smoke. You mustn’t litter the floor.You can borrow books from the library, but you can’t borrow one without a library card.Sometimes you may want to borrow a book but you don’t know its call number.You may ask the librarian to help you. He will be glad to help.2）译文：图书馆图书馆门口有两张布告:禁止吸烟禁止乱扔废物图书馆开放时间星期一至星期五上午8点-晚上10点星期六上午8点-下午6点星期日下午2点-晚上10点今天星期一，现在是8点钟。
许国璋英语第一册第十九课课文、对话、练习、答案
许国璋电视英语教学第一册《第十九课》（一）课文：1)课文：NIGHTINGALEFlorence Nightingale came from a rich family and was very pretty. In her family, young girls usually spent their time going to parties until they married rich youngmen. But Florence found parties boring; she wanted to be a nurse. Finally, in 1850,when she was 30, her parents accepted her decision. So she went to study in ahospital in Germany. Then she was in charge of a nursing-home for women inLondon. Soon she was asked to go to the Crimea to take charge of the woundedsoldiers.The conditions in the Crimea hospital were terrible. Forty per cent of the patients died. Certain beds seemed fatal: soldiers died in them after two days.Nightingale decided that this was because of bad drains, and insisted that thegovernment do something about it. Workmen put in a proper drainage system andsupplied pure drinking water. The death rate dropped to two percent. On her returnto England people greeted Florence Nightingale as a heroine. She was an importantforce in the movement to reform hospitals and nursing in England. By 1900 unsafehospitals and ignorant nurses were things of the past.2)译文：南丁格尔弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔出身于一个富裕的家庭，非常漂亮。
许国璋英语第一册第二十四课课文、对话、练习题、答案
许国璋电视英语教学第一册《第二十四课》（一）课文：1)课文：INSPECTOR HORNBERG VISITS A SCHOOLThe classroom was very quiet. Outside, the leafless trees were white with the first snowfall. But not one pair of eyes stayed from the history books whichtwenty-five little girls were studying so earnestly.This was the year 1877, and the school was in Warsaw, Poland. A large part of Poland had been conquered by Russia. The Russia Tsar would not allow Polishchildren to study the history of their own country or even their own language. Buthere the teacher and her pupils were doing just that, although the Russians hadspies everywhere in Warsaw.Among the children was Manya Sklodovska. She was a very bright pupil. She was deep in the book she was reading. Suddenly there came the faint sound of a bell.Manya listened fearfully. Was it the signal? Yes! Two long rings, two short rings.Every head came up. Quick hands grabbed all the Polish history books off the desks, and hid them away. The girls swiftly took sewing materials from their desks.They began to embroider little squares of cloth.The outer door opened. There stood Inspector Hornberg.Hornberg had been put in charge by the Russians of the private schools of Warsaw. He was a heavy man in a tight-fitting yellow and blue uniform. With himwas Mademoiselle Sikorska, the head of the school.“ We have tow sewing classes a week, Mr. Inspector.” explained Mademoiselle Tupalska, the teacher “ I read to the children while they work.”“And what have you been reading to your pupils, Mademoiselle?”inspector Hornberg demanded.She held up her book “ Russian fairy tales.” She said.The inspector gave a grunt of approval. “Now,”he said, “I should like to question one of your pupils.”“Manya Sklodovska, please stand up.” The teacher said quietly.Manya rose from her seat without a word, trying not to tremble.“Recite the Lord’s Prayer in Russian.” Inspector Hornberg ordered.Manya recited the prayer in a low voice, careful not to show her feelings.“Now name the members of the Imperial Russian Family.”Manya gave the names.“now tell me.” Hornberg demanded, “ who is our ruler?”Manya’s face went pale. She opened her mouth, but the words would not come.“So, my little Polish patriot, you do not wish to tell me who rules over us.” the Russian inspector said. “answer me!”“His Majesty AlexanderⅡ, Tsar of All the Russia,” she said. But her voice was trembling.“That’s more like it,”Hornberg rose from his chair. “Now Mademoiselle Sikorska, I wish to visit one of the other classes.”“Certainly, Mr. Inspector, “ Mademoiselle Sikorska answered.When the door had closed upon them, the schoolgirls began to stir. Without a word, the teacher put her arms around Manya and kissed her. Manya was in tears.2)译文：霍恩伯格督学查看学校教室里鸦雀无声。
许国璋电视英语教学第一册第二十三课课文、练习、答案
许国璋电视英语教学第一册《第二十三课》（一）课文：1)课文：TOW FRIENDS AND THE BEARTwo friends were travelling together through a forest. One of them said. “ If we meet any wild beasts. I’ll help you and you’ll help me”“ That’s fine.” Said his friend,and they walked on.Suddenly a big bear ran out from behind a tree. The man who said he would help his friend at once got up a tree and hid himself among the leaves. The other mancould not climb trees. So he threw himself on the ground, closed his eyes andpretended to be dead.The bear came up and sniffed at the man’s head. It put its nose close to his mouth and ears. The man held his breath. The bear thought he was dead and walkedaway, for bears never touch dead men.When the bear was gone, and all was safe, the man in the tree came down. Witha smile, he asked his friend, “ What did the bear tell you when he put his nose soclose to your ears?”“Well,” said his friend, “ the bear said,’Don’t trust those who leave their friends the moment they get into difficulty!”2)译文：两个朋友和熊两个朋友在一道旅行，穿过一座森林。
许国璋英语第一册第十六课课文、对话、练习、答案(2)
许国璋电视英语教学第一册《第十六课》（一）课文：1)课文原文：SUNDAY IN THE PARKIt is Sunday. There are hundreds and hundreds of people in the park. Some are walking by the lake. Others are sitting on the benches and chatting. Over there,under a huge pine tree, a group of boys and girls are playing games. Nearby, aninteresting game of chess is going on between two old men. Some people arewatching.Near a flower garden, two white-haired grannies are knitting in the sunshine.Their grandchildren are playing on the grass. Not far off, some students are singingand dancing.It is Sunday in the park. Everybody is having a good time after a week of work and study.2)译文：服务中心瞧这家服务中心，大伙儿多忙呀！中间这位男子正在修鞋，靠右边的柜台里，女售货员拿出毛巾和肥皂给一位老人看。
还可以看见门口有一位姑娘，正准备去帮邻里各家做家务呢。
靠窗有两位妇女在做针线活儿，一个做衬衣，另一个补裤子。
服务中心的工人们在很多方面为四周邻居提供帮助，他们在人民生活中发挥着重要作用。
3)课堂笔记：1.表示很多：（注意要加S）Hundreds and hundreds of 成百的Hundreds and thousands of 成百上千Millions of成千上万2.Over there表示有一定距离Look at the building over there.Come over here. (到这儿来)。
许国璋英语1 Lesson13课件
Then
He runs round the track or plays ball games. 1) runs round the track意思是“沿着跑道跑步”，介 词round也可以用around来替换，作介词时两词用法相 同，round用于英国而around多用于美国。 2) play ball games 意思是“打球”，英语中说“打 球”或“踢球”要用play。球类前面不用介词“the”， 例如： play basketball 打篮球 play football 踢足球 play volleyball 打排球 play tennis 打网球 play golf 打高尔夫球
herunsroundthetrackorplaysballgames1runsroundthetrack意思是沿着跑道跑步介词round也可以用around来替换作介词时两词用法相同round用于英国而around多用于美国
Lesson Thirteen
知识目标：
课文 语法 语音
A Day at College 1.动词的时态 2.一般现在时 3.一般问句 4.名词所有格 一般问句及其回答的语调 读音规则
Sometimes he listens to the English broadcast.
listen
to 听 listen to the radio 收听广播 listen to music 听音乐 listen to me 听我说
He goes to bed at half past ten. go to bed 上床睡觉 此短语表示一种惯常的行为，在表示惯常行为时名词前 不需加冠词，例如：go to school 上学 go to work 上班 go to church 去教堂做礼拜 课文以此句结束。全篇用的都是一般现在时。这里 “一般”二字,指的是天天如此,经常如此。也许有人问: 既然有“一般”现在时,那么有没有“特定”现在时? 现 在进行时(the present continuous tense)即是“特定” 的现在时。例如:如果说 Wang Qing is getting up, 那是 指此时此刻Wang Qing 正在起床(即还没有完全穿好衣 服)。如果说Wang Qing is getting up very early,那是指 今天Wang Qing 起身早(可能暗示平时他起得不早)。可 见,所用的时态不同,表示的意义也不同。现在进行时态 将在第15课中学习。
许国璋英语第一册第二十课课文、对话、练习、答案
许国璋电视英语教学第一册《第二十课》（一）课文：1)课文：LADY GODIVAGodiva was the beautiful wife of the Lord of Coventry. She lived in the eleventh century.According to an old legend, the Lord taxed the people of Coventry heavily and unjustly.If they did not pay those cruel taxes, they were thrown into prison.Lady Godiva asked her husband to have mercy on the people, but her stony-hearted husband showed no pity. Again and again she asked him to be merciful until at last, he answered jokingly.”I will do what you ask only if you will ride naked through the streets of Coventry at noon.”Lady Godiva rode naked through the empty streets of Coventry the next day. Every door was closed and every window was shuttered. The Lord kept his promise, and lightened the burden of taxes that he laid upon the citizens.Only one man ,a tailor had watched Lady Godiva as she rode through the streets. He cuta small hole in the door of his house, and peeped through this hole. The legend says that hebecome blind, and he has been known ever since as Peeping Tom.2)译文：戈黛娃夫人戈黛娃夫人是考文垂勋爵的美丽妻子。
《许国璋电视英语》(上册)
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[W]child[T]t7aild[M](名)小孩(单数)[v]177245-179849[W]son[T]s2n[M](名)儿子[v]179849-182461[W]daughter[T]'d6:t3[M](名)女儿[v]182461-184955[W]my[T]mai[M](代)我的[v]184955-187536[W]home[T]h3um[M](名)家[v]187536-190117[W]in[T]in[M](介)在…[v]190117-192577[W]Shanghai[T]'759'hai[M]上海[W]father[T]'f1:83[M](名)父亲[v]192577-195162[W]teacher[T]'ti:t73[M](名)教师[v]195162-197743[W]teach[T]ti:t7[M](动)教；教育[v]197743-200327[W]mother[T]'m283[M](名)母亲[v]200327-202871[W]also[T]'6:ls3u[M](副)也；同样[v]202871-205466[W]work[T]w3:k[M](动)工作[v]205466-207871[W]nursery[T]'n3:sri[M](名)托儿所[v]207871-210533[W]physics[T]'fiziks[M](名)物理学[W]sing[T]si9[M](动)唱[v]210533-213192[W]speak[T]spi:k[M](动)说[v]213192-215795[W]clearly[T]'kli3li[M](副)清楚地[v]215795-218446[W]eighteen[T]'ei'ti:n[M](数)十八[v]218446-221158[W]eleven[T]i'levn[M](数)十一[v]221158-223760[W]seven[T]'sevn[M](数)七[v]223760-226363[W]school[T]sku:l[M](名)学校[v]226363-229047[W]first[T]f3:st[M](数)第一[v]229047-231650[W]year[T]j3:[M](名)年[v]231650-234149[W]at[T]5t, 3t[M](介)在…[v]234149-236480[W]college[T]'k6lid=[M](名)学院[v]236480-239096[W]very[T]'veri[M](副)非常[v]239096-241523[W]hard[T]h1:d[M](副)努力地[v]241523-244082[W]like[T]laik[M](动)喜爱[v]244082-246508[W]subject[T]'s2bd=ikt[M](名)学科[v]246508-249212[W]classroom[T]'kl1:srum[M](名)教室[v]249212-251929[W]there[T]843[M]在那里[v]251929-254550[W]there is[T][M]那儿有[W]blackboard[T]'bl5kb6:d[M](名)黑板[v]254550-257233[W]door[T]d6:[M](名)门[v]257233-259723[W]four[T]f6:[M](数)四[v]259723-262212[W]chair[T]t743[M](名)椅子[v]262212-264718[W]some[T]s2m,s3m[M](代)一些[v]264718-267396[W]picture[T]'pikt73[M](名)图画[v]267396-269928[W]wall[T]w6:l[M](名)墙[v]269928-272442[W]near[T]ni3[M](介)靠近[v]272442-275023[W]window[T]'wind3u[M](名)窗户[v]275023-277690[W]clock[T]kl6k[M](名)钟[v]277690-280172[W]many[T]'meni[M](代)很多[v]280172-282659[W]room[T]rum[M](名)房间[v]282659-285283[W]six[T]siks[M](数)六[v]285283-287958[W]class[T]kl1:s[M](名)班[v]287958-290523[W]grade[T]greid[M](名)级[v]290523-293125[W]five[T]faiv[M](数)五[v]293125-295880[W]big[T]big[M](形)大的[v]295880-298330[W]fifteen[T]'fif'ti:n[M](数)十五[v]298330-301187[W]among[T]3'm29[M](介)在…当中[v]301187-303820[W]seven[T]'sevn[M](数)七[v]303820-306423[W]them[T]8em, 83m[M](代)(they的宾格)他们，它们[v]306423-309043 [W]boy[T]b6i[M](名)男孩[v]309043-311611[W]girl[T]g3:l[M](名)女孩[v]311611-314179[W]eight[T]eit[M](数)八[v]314179-316542[W]monitor[T]'m6nit3[M](名)班长[v]316542-319226[W]from[T]fr6m[M](介)从…来；是…的人[v]319226-321804[W]help[T]help[M](动)帮助[v]321804-324261[W]each other[T]'i:t7 '283[M]互相[W]how[T]hau[M](副)怎样[v]324261-326768[W]how many[T]'hau 'meni[M]多少[W]who[T]hu:[M](代)谁[v]326768-329296[W]name[T]neim[M](名)名字，姓名[v]329296-331956[W]old[T]3uld[M](形)老[v]331956-334514[W]How old is he?[T][M]他多大年纪了?[W]twenty[T]'twenti[M](数)二十[v]334514-337191[W]where[T]w43[M](副)什么地方[v]337191-339681[W]to be from...[T][M]来自；生长于，出身于[W]classmate[T]'kl1:smeit[M](名)同班同学[v]339681-342400[W]Sally[T]'s5li[M](女子名)[v]342400-345067[W]nineteen[T]'nain'ti:n[M](数)十九[v]345067-347922[W]New York[T]'nju: 'j6:k[M](名)纽约[W]Chinese[T]'t7ai'ni:z[M](名)汉语，中国话[v]347922-350748 [W]studies[T]'st2diz[M](动)(study的第三人称单数形式)学习[W]singing[T]'si9i9[M](名)唱歌[W]dancing[T]'da:nsi9[M](名)跳舞，舞蹈[W]sports[T]'sp6:ts[M](名)运动、体育运动[W]says[T]sez[M](动)(say[sei] 的第三人称单数形式)说[W]time[T]taim[M](名)时间[v]350748-353422[W]o'clock[T]3'kl6k[M]点钟[W]quarter[T]'kw6:t3[M](名)一刻钟[v]353422-356089[W]past[T]p1:st[M](介)过[v]356089-358629[W]half[T]h1:f[M](名)半；半小时[v]358629-361089[W]twenty to seven[T][M]七点差二十分，六点四十分[W]when[T]wen[M](副)什么时候[v]361089-363621[W]do[T]du:,du[M](助动词)[v]363621-366030[W]get up[T]get 2p[M](动)起床[W]day[T]dei[M](名)一天；日子[v]366030-368549[W]week[T]wi:k[M](名)星期[v]368549-371001[W]well[T]wel[M](感)嗯(表示犹豫)[v]371001-373479[W]at six[T][M]在六点钟[W]breakfast[T]'brekf3st[M](名)早饭[v]373479-376082 [W]lunch[T]l2nt7[M](名)午饭[v]376082-378742[W]supper[T]'s2p3[M](名)晚饭[v]378742-381312[W]go[T]g3u[M](动)去[v]381312-383947[W]go to bed[T][M]去睡觉，就寝[W]to[T]tu:, t3[M](介)到[v]383947-386478[W]dialogue[T]'dai3l6g[M](名)对话[W]class[T]kl1:s[M](名)一堂课[v]386478-389043[W]every[T]'evri[M](代)每个[v]389043-391608[W]most[T]m3ust[M](代)大多数[W]of[T]3v[M](介)(表所属关系)[v]391608-394139[W]Tuesday[T]'tju:zdi[M](名)星期二[v]394139-396879 [W]Sunday[T]'s2ndi[M](名)星期日[v]396879-399625[W]Monday[T]'m2ndi[M](名)星期一[v]399625-402291[W]Wednesday[T]'wenzdi[M](名)星期三[v]402291-404931 [W]Thursday[T]'03:zdi[M](名)星期四[W]Friday[T]'fraidi[M](名)星期五[v]404931-407537[W]Saturday[T]'s5t3di[M](名)星期六[v]407537-410269 [W]do[T]du:[M](动)做[v]410269-412678[W]homework[T]'h3umw3:k[M](名)家庭作业[v]412678-415363 [W]copy[T]'k6pi[M](动)抄写[v]415363-417905[W]spelling[T]'speli9[M](名)拼写[W]exercise[T]'eks3saiz[M](名)练习；锻炼[v]417905-420811 [W]review[T]ri'vju:[M](动)复习[v]420811-423501[W]grammar[T]'gr5m3[M](名)语法[v]423501-426089[W]whole[T]h3ul[M](形)全部，整个[v]426089-428599[W]spring[T]spri9[M](名)春天[v]428599-431335[W]gay[T]gei[M](形)欢乐的[v]431335-433921[W]with[T]wi8[M](介)带着；由于(有了)[v]433921-436308 [W]flower[T]'flau3[M](名)花[v]436308-439023[W]song[T]s69[M](名)歌[v]439023-441713[W]summer[T]'s2m3[M](名)夏天[v]441713-444307[W]hot[T]h6t[M](形)热[v]444307-446771[W]long[T]l69[M](形)长[v]446771-449391[W]autumn[T]'6:t3m[M](名)秋天[v]449391-451882[W]rich[T]rit7[M](形)丰富；富有[v]451882-454408[W]fruit[T]fru:t[M](名)水果[v]454408-456903[W]grain[T]grein[M](名)谷物，五谷[v]456903-459527[W]winter[T]'wint3[M](名)冬天[v]459527-462019[W]brings[T]bri9z[M](动)(bring的单数第三人称形式)带来[W]snow[T]sn3u[M](名)雪[v]462019-464748[W]new[T]nju:[M](形)新[v]464748-467299[W]year[T]j3:[M](名)年[v]467299-469798[W]again[T]3'gen[M](副)又，再[v]469798-472402[W]season[T]'si:zn[M](名)季节[v]472402-475188[W]month[T]m2n0[M](名)月[v]475188-477754[W]January[T]'d=5nju3ri[M](名)一月[v]477754-480496 [W]February[T]'febru3ri[M](名)二月[W]March[T]m1:t7[M](名)三月[W]April[T]'eipr3l[M](名)四月[v]480496-483004[W]May[T]mei[M](名)五月[v]483004-485630[W]June[T]d=u:n[M](名)六月[W]July[T]d=u'lai[M](名)七月[v]485630-488389[W]August[T]'6:g3st[M](名)八月[v]488389-491059[W]September[T]s3p'temb3[M](名)九月[v]491059-493911 [W]October[T]6k't3ub3[M](名)十月[v]493911-496649[W]November[T]n3u'vemb3[M](名)十一月[v]496649-499380 [W]December[T]di'semb3[M](名)十二月[v]499380-502047 [W]make[T]meik[M](动)组成[v]502047-504592[W]four[T]f6:[M](数)四[v]504592-507081[W]near[T]ni3[M](介)靠近[v]507081-509662[W]north[T]n6:0[M](形)北方的，北部的[v]509662-512181 [W]pole[T]p3ul[M](名)极[v]512181-514758[W]the North Pole[T][M]北极[W]night[T]nait[M](名)夜[v]514758-517300[W]for[T]f6:,f3[M](介)(表示时间延续)长达[v]517300-519866 [W]more[T]m6:[M](形)更多的[v]519866-522441[W]than[T]85n, 83n[M](介)比…[v]522441-525164[W]can't[T]k1:nt[M]=cannot(助)不能[W]sun[T]s2n[M](名)太阳[v]525164-527715[W]even[T]'i:v3n[M](副)甚至[v]527715-530199[W]noon[T]nu:n[M](名)中午，正午[v]530199-532801[W]at noon[T][M]在中午时[W]never[T]'nev3[M](副)永不，从不[v]532801-535407[W]set[T]set[M](动)(日，月等)落[v]535407-537890[W]tropics[T]'tr6piks[M](名)热带[W]rainy[T]'reini[M](形)多雨的[v]537890-540479[W]rainy season[T][M]雨季[W]dry[T]drai[M](形)干的；旱的[v]540479-543119[W]dry season[T][M]旱季[W]college[T]'k6lid=[M]n．大学；学院[v]543119-545735 [W]early[T]'3:li[M]adv．& adj．早[v]545735-548209[W]dress[T]dres[M]vi．穿衣[v]548209-550810[W]wash[T]w67[M]vt．& vi．洗[v]550810-553343[W]out[T]aut[M]adv．往外[v]553343-555754[W]fresh[T]fre7[M]adj．新鲜的[v]555754-558352[W]air[T]43[M]n．空气[v]558352-560796[W]then[T]8en[M]adv．然后[v]560796-563417[W]most[T]m3ust[M]pron．大部分[W]attend[T]3'tend[M]vt．出席，参加[v]563417-566038 [W]lecture[T]'lekt73[M]n．讲座；讲演[v]566038-568669 [W]practise[T]'pr5ktis[M]vt．练习[W]after[T]'1:ft3[M]prep．在…之后[v]568669-571207 [W]library[T]'laibr3ri[M]n．图书馆[v]571207-574023 [W]take[T]teik[M]vt．拿，取[v]574023-576487[W]nap[T]n5p[M]n．午睡[v]576487-579014[W]take a nap[T][M]午睡[W]newspaper[T]'nju:speip3[M]n．报纸[v]579014-581882 [W]hour[T]'au3[M]n．小时[v]581882-584398[W]for[T]f6:,f3[M]prep．作…之用；为了…[v]584398-586964 [W]run[T]r2n[M]vi．跑[v]586964-589475[W]round[T]raund[M]prep．围绕，在…周围[v]589475-592087 [W]track[T]tr5k[M]n．跑道[v]592087-594607[W]play[T]plei[M]vt．玩；打(球)[v]594607-597193[W]ball[T]b6:l[M]n．球[v]597193-599698[W]game[T]geim[M]n．游戏；球赛[v]599698-602361[W]play ball games[T][M]打球[W]often[T]'6:fn[M]adv．时常，常常[v]602361-604905 [W]walk[T]w6:k[M]vi．& n．走路；散步[v]604905-607311 [W]go for a walk[T][M]散步[W]garden[T]'g1:dn[M]n．花园[v]607311-609898[W]sometimes[T]'s2mtaimz[M]adv．有时[v]609898-612871 [W]listen (to)[T]'lisn[M]vi．听[W]broadcast[T]'br6:dk1:st[M]n．广播[v]612871-615881 [W]prepare[T]pri'p43[M]vt．准备[v]615881-618616[W]home[T]h3um[M]n．家[v]618616-621197[W]oh[T]3u[M]interj．啊[v]621197-623659[W]steel works[T]'sti:l w3:ks[M]n．钢铁厂[W]there[T]843[M]adv．那里[v]623659-626280[W]elder[T]'eld3[M]adj．年长的[v]626280-628813[W]army[T]'1:mi[M]n．军队[v]628813-631255[W]young[T]j29[M]adj．年轻的[v]631255-633856[W]younger[T]'j29g3[M]较年轻的[v]633856-636417[W]middle[T]'midl[M]adj．&n．中等；中间[v]636417-638884[W]hospital[T]'h6spitl[M]n．医院[v]638884-641587[W]husband[T]'h2zb3nd[M]n．丈夫[v]641587-644261[W]wife[T]waif[M]n．妻子[v]644261-646739[W]factory[T]'f5ktri[M]n．工厂[v]646739-649550[W]parents[T]'p43r3nts[M]n．双亲[W]institute[T]'institju:t[M]n．学院[v]649550-652292[W]company[T]'k2mp3ni[M]n．公司[v]652292-654842[W]letter[T]'let3[M]n．信[v]654842-657319[W]friend[T]frend[M]n．朋友[v]657319-659932[W]dear[T]di3[M]adj．亲爱的[v]659932-662373[W]fly[T]flai[M]vi．飞[v]662373-665055[W]already[T]6:l'redi[M]adv．已经[v]665055-667716[W]seventh[T]'sevn0[M]num．第七[v]667716-670379[W]busy[T]'bizi[M]adj．忙[v]670379-672905[W]life[T]laif[M]n．生活[v]672905-675455[W]here[T]hi3[M]adv．这儿[v]675455-677923[W]interesting[T]'intristi9[M]adj．有趣，有意思[W]so[T]s3u[M]adv．如此地[v]677923-680594[W]thing[T]0i9[M]n．东西[v]680594-683268[W]learn[T]l3:n[M]vt.学习[v]683268-685868[W]like[T]laik[M]vt.喜欢[v]685868-688294[W]much[T]m2t7[M]adv．非常[v]688294-690847[W]also[T]'6:ls3u[M]adv．也，又[v]690847-693442[W]Chinese[T]'t7ai'ni:z[M]n．&adj．汉语；中国的[v]693442-696268 [W]world[T]w3:ld[M]n．世界[v]696268-698909[W]history[T]'histri[M]n．历史[v]698909-701489[W]after[T]'1:ft3[M]prep．在…之后[v]701489-704027[W]all[T]6:l[M]pron．全部，一切[v]704027-706468[W]kind[T]kaind[M]n．种类[v]706468-708964[W]activity[T]5k'tiviti[M]n．活动[v]708964-711714[W]farm[T]f1:m[M]n．农场[v]711714-714378[W]usually[T]'ju:=u3li[M]adv．通常[v]714378-717004[W]meeting[T]'mi:ti9[M]n．会议[W]report[T]ri'p6:t[M]n．报告[v]717004-719615[W]film[T]film[M]n．电影[v]719615-722204[W]dance[T]d1:ns[M]n．舞会[v]722204-724754[W]best[T]best[M]adj．最好的[v]724754-727241[W]warm[T]w6:m[M]adj．温暖[v]727241-729760[W]sunny[T]'s2ni[M]adj．阳光充足的，晴朗[v]729760-732372[W]plan[T]pl5n[M]vt.计划[v]732372-735013[W]outing[T]'auti9[M]n．郊游[W]next[T]nekst[M]adj．下一个[v]735013-737648[W]still[T]stil[M]adv．仍然[v]737648-740284[W]harvest[T]'h1:vist[M]n．收割[v]740284-742955[W]soon[T]su:n[M]adv．不久[v]742955-745579[W]tell[T]tel[M]vt.告诉[v]745579-748176[W]about[T]3'baut[M]prep．关于[v]748176-750739[W]yours[T]j6:z[M]pron．你的[v]750739-753429[W]weather[T]'we83[M]n．天气[v]753429-755934[W]like[T]laik[M]prep．像[v]755934-758360[W]nice[T]nais[M]adj．美妙的，极好的[v]758360-761003 [W]rain[T]rein[M]n．& vi．下雨[v]761003-763696[W]especially[T]is'pe73li[M]adv．特别地[v]763696-766436 [W]cold[T]k3uld[M]adj．冷[v]766436-768985[W]seldom[T]'seld3m[M]adv．不常，很少地[v]768985-771653 [W]snow[T]sn3u[M]n．& vi．雪，下雪[v]771653-774382[W]know[T]n3u[M]vt．认识，会(一种语言)[v]774382-776878 [W]university[T];ju:ni'v3:siti[M]n．大学[v]776878-779668 [W]foreign[T]'f6rin[M]adj．外国的[v]779668-782251[W]language[T]'l59gwid=[M]n．语言[v]782251-784990[W]French[T]frent7[M]n．法语[v]784990-787583[W]German[T]'d=3:m3n[M]n.德语[v]787583-790229[W]neighbourhood[T]'neib3hud[M]n．邻里(总称)[W]service[T]'s3:vis[M]n．服务[v]790229-793048[W]centre[T]'sent3[M]n．中心；中央[W]look[T]luk[M]vi．看[v]793048-795505[W]man[T]m5n[M]n．人；男人[v]795505-798093[W]mend[T]mend[M]vt.修补(一般用于衣服鞋袜)[v]798093-800703 [W]shoe[T]7u:[M]n．鞋[v]800703-803348[W]counter[T]'kaunt3[M]n．柜台[v]803348-805858[W]right[T]rait[M]n．右边[v]805858-808345[W]woman[T]'wum3n[M]n．妇女[v]808345-810912[W]women[T]'wimin[M]妇女(复数)[v]810912-813443[W]show[T]73u[M]vt.指出；(拿出)…给别人看[v]813443-816109 [W]towel[T]'tau3l[M]n．毛巾[v]816109-818672[W]soap[T]s3up[M]n．肥皂(不可数名词)[v]818672-821241 [W]see[T]si:[M]vt.看见，看到[v]821241-823793[W]door[T]d6:[M]n．门[v]823793-826283[W]sew[T]s3u[M]vi．缝[v]826283-828895[W]by[T]bai[M]prep．在…旁[v]828895-831466[W]make[T]meik[M]vt.做[v]831466-834011[W]shirt[T]73:t[M]n．衬衫[v]834011-836608[W]other[T]'283[M]pron．另外；其他[v]836608-839080[W]pair[T]p43[M]n．双[v]839080-841655[W]trousers[T]'trauz3z[M]n．裤子[W]a pair of trousers[T][M]一条裤子[W]help[T]help[M]vt.帮助[v]841655-844112[W]housework[T]'hausw3:k[M]n．家务(不可数名词)[W]neighbour[T]'neib3[M]n．邻居[v]844112-846702[W]way[T]wei[M]n．方法，方式；方面[v]846702-849172[W]play[T]plei[M]vt.玩；扮演[v]849172-851758[W]to play a part(in)[T][M](在…中)起作用(原义：扮演一个角色) [W]important[T]im'p6:t3nt[M]adj．重要的[v]851758-854478 [W]people[T]'pi:pl[M]n．人；人们[v]854478-856986[W]life[T]laif[M]n．生活；生命[v]856986-859536[W]Russian[T]'r273n[M]n．，adj．俄语；俄语的[v]859536-862109 [W]department[T]di'p1:tm3nt[M]n．系[v]862109-864818[W]computer[T]k3m'pju:t3[M]n．电子计算机[v]864818-867481 [W]keen[T]'ki:n[M]a．喜爱[v]867481-869921[W]modern[T]'m6d3n[M]a．现代的[v]869921-872557[W]once[T]w2ns[M]adv．一次[v]872557-875170[W]technique[T]tek'ni:k[M]n．技术；技巧[v]875170-877865 [W]coat[T]k3ut[M]n．大衣；男上装[v]877865-880235[W]clothes[T]kl3u8z[M]n．衣服[W]skirt[T]sk3:t[M]n．裙子[v]880235-882853[W]sock[T]s6k[M]n．短袜[v]882853-885435[W]park[T]p1:k[M]n．公园[v]885435-887914[W]hundred[T]'h2ndrid[M]num．一百[v]887914-890477[W]lake[T]leik[M]n．湖[v]890477-892947[W]bench[T]bent7[M]n．长凳[v]892947-895440[W]chat[T]t75t[M]vi．谈天[v]895440-897858[W]over[T]'3uv3[M]adv．，prep．过去[v]897858-900383[W]over there[T][M]在那边(较远处)[W]under[T]'2nd3[M]prep．在…下面[v]900383-902824[W]huge[T]hju:d=[M]adj．巨大的[v]902824-905483[W]pine[T]pain[M]n．松树[v]905483-908142[W]tree[T]tri:[M]n．树[v]908142-910636[W]group[T]gru:p[M]n．群，组[v]910636-913164[W]boy[T]b6i[M]n．男孩[v]913164-915732[W]nearby[T]'ni3bai[M]adv．附近[v]915732-918593[W]chess[T]t7es[M]n．棋[v]918593-921127[W]go on[T][M]进行[W]between[T]bi'twi:n[M]prep．在(二者)之间[v]921127-923754 [W]watch[T]w6t7[M]vt．&vi．观看[v]923754-926310[W]white[T]wait[M]adj．白色的[v]926310-928736[W]hair[T]h43[M]n．头发[v]928736-931205[W]white-haired[T]'wait'h43d[M]adj．白发的[W]granny[T]'gr5ni[M]n．老太太[W]knit[T]nit[M]vt.织(毛衣等)[v]931205-933595[W]sun[T]s2n[M]n．太阳[v]933595-936146[W]sunshine[T]'s2n7ain[M]n．阳光(不可数名词)[v]936146-939080 [W]grandchild[T]'gr5nt71ild[M]n．孙儿，孙女；外孙，外孙女[W]grass[T]gr1:s[M]n．草；草地(不可数名词)[v]939080-941763 [W]far[T]f1:[M]adv．远[v]941763-944359[W]off[T]6:f[M]adv．在隔开一定距离的地方[v]944359-946848 [W]bus[T]b2s[M]n．公共汽车[v]946848-949411[W]bus-stop[T]'b2s st6p[M]n．公共汽车站[W]hello[T]'h2'l3u[M]interj．喂[v]949411-952031[W]town[T]taun[M]n．市镇；市区[v]952031-954651[W]exhibition[T];eksi'bi73n[M]n．展览会[v]954651-957455 [W]fine[T]fain[M]adj．好的[v]957455-960116[W]outing[T]'auti9[M]n．游览，出游[W]concert[T]'k6ns3t[M]n．音乐会[v]960116-962761[W]come[T]k2m[M]vi．来[v]962761-965220[W]sure[T]7u3[M]adj．确定的，肯定的[v]965220-967861[W]ready[T]'redi[M]adj．准备好[v]967861-970425[W]announcement[T]3'naunsm3nt[M]n．通知[v]970425-973175 [W]few[T]fju:[M]pron．很少[v]973175-975775[W]a few[T][M]几个，几件[W]thing[T]0i9[M]n东西；事情[v]975775-978449[W]tomorrow[T]t3'm6r3u[M]n．，adv．明天[v]978449-981137 [W]will[T]wil[M]aux．v．(助动词)[v]981137-983655[W]current[T]'k2r3nt[M]adj．现时的[v]983655-986128[W]affair[T]3'f43[M]n．事务[v]986128-990157[W]current affairs[T][M]时事[W]daily[T]'deili[M]n．日报[v]990157-992696[W]speak[T]spi:k[M]vt．&vi．讲，说话[v]992696-995299[W]situation[T];sitju'ei73n[M]n．情况，形势[v]995299-998211 [W]Africa[T]'5frik3[M]n．非洲[W]give[T]giv[M]vt.给[v]998211-1000793[W]slide[T]slaid[M]n．幻灯片[v]1000793-1003528[W]show[T]73u[M]n．演示[v]1003528-1006194[W]Japanese[T];d=5p3'ni:z[M]adj．日本的[v]1006194-1009124 [W]delegation[T];deli'gei73n[M]n．代表团[v]1009124-1011899 [W]visit[T]vizit[M]v．t参观，访问[v]1011899-1014404[W]discuss[T]dis'k2s[M]vt.讨论[v]1014404-1017157[W]if[T]if[M]conj．如果[v]1017157-1019558[W]question[T]'kwest73n[M]n．问题[v]1019558-1022247[W]more[T]m6:[M]adj．更多的；另加的[v]1022247-1024822[W]one more thing[T][M]还有一件事[W]team[T]ti:m[M]n．队[v]1024822-1027452[W]match[T]m5t7[M]n．比赛[v]1027452-1030103[W]basketball[T]'b1:skitb6:l[M]n．篮球[v]1030103-1032891[W]cheer[T]t7i3[M]vt．&vi．欢呼；喝采[v]1032891-1035416[W]That's all.[T][M]讲话结束时用语[W]today[T]t3'dei[M]n．& adv．今天[v]1035416-1038075[W]paragraph[T]'p5r3gr1:f[M]n．段[v]1038075-1040836[W]translate[T]tr5ns'leit[M]vt.翻译[v]1040836-1043588[W]into[T]'int3[M]prep．进入；成为[v]1043588-1046200[W]oral[T]'6:r3l[M]adj．口头的[v]1046200-1048660[W]ask[T]1:sk[M]vt.问[v]1048660-1051122[W]each[T]i:t7[M]pron．每一个[v]1051122-1053651[W]each other[T]i:t7 '283[M]互相[W]listening[T]'lisni9[M]n．听(录音)[v]1053651-1056331[W]tonight[T]t3'nait[M]adv．今晚[v]1056331-1058959[W]library[T]'laibr3ri[M]n．图书馆[v]1058959-1061775[W]door[T]d6:[M]n．门[v]1061775-1064265[W]big[T]big[M]adj．大的[v]1064265-1066715[W]sign[T]sain[M]n．(在此处)布告[v]1066715-1069382[W]smoke[T]sm3uk[M]vi．吸烟[v]1069382-1071985[W]litter[T]'lit3[M]vt.乱丢废物[v]1071985-1074486[W]hour[T]au3[M]n．小时[v]1074486-1077002[W]through[T]0ru:[M]prep．(在此处)直到[v]1077002-1079616[W]a.m.[T]'ei 'em[M]上午[W]p.m.[T]'pi: 'em[M]下午[W]wait[T]weit[M]vi．等候[v]1079616-1082017[W]open[T]'3up3n[M]vi．开(放)[v]1082017-1084521[W]unusual[T]2n'ju:=u3l[M]adj．异常的[v]1084521-1087268[W]during[T]'dju3ri9[M]prep．在…期间，在…的时间[v]1087268-1089816 [W]examination[T]ig'z5mi'nei73n[M]n．考试[v]1089816-1092843[W]week[T]wi:k[M]n．星期，周[v]1092843-1095295[W]walk[T]w6:k[M]vi．走，步行[v]1095295-1097701[W]quietly[T]'kwai3tli[M]adv．轻轻地[W]always[T]'6:lwiz[M]adv.总是，老是[v]1097701-1100397[W]quiet[T]'kwai3t[M]adj．安静[v]1100397-1103012[W]even[T]'i:v3n[M]adv．甚至[v]1103012-1105496[W]busy[T]'bizi[M]adj．忙碌的[v]1105496-1108022[W]mustn't[T]'m2snt[M]mod．&v．切勿[W]obey[T]3'bei[M]vt.服从，遵守[v]1108022-1110766[W]floor[T]fl6:[M]n．地板[v]1110766-1113474[W]rule[T]ru:l[M]n．规章，规则[v]1113474-1116022[W]borrow[T]'b6r3u[M]vt.借(入)[v]1116022-1118601[W]without[T]wi'8aut[M]prep．无，没有[v]1118601-1121164[W]card[T]k1:d[M]n．卡片[v]1121164-1123703[W]library card[T][M]借书证[W]sometimes[T]'s2mtaimz[M]adv．有时候[v]1123703-1126676[W]want[T]w6nt[M]v．要，想要[v]1126676-1129147[W]know[T]n3u[M]v．知道，了解[v]1129147-1131643[W]call[T]k6:l[M]n．叫，唤[v]1131643-1134107[W]number[T]'n2mb3[M]n．数字，号[W]call number[T][M]书号[W]librarian[T]lai'br43ri3n[M]n．图书馆管理员，馆长[v]1134107-1137095 [W]glad[T]gl5d[M]adj．高兴的，乐意的[v]1137095-1139704[W]cleaning[T]'kli:ni9[M]n．扫除[W]clean[T]kli:n[M]vt.打扫，弄干净[v]1139704-1142290[W]job[T]d=6b[M]n．一件工作[W]to do a good job[T][M]把一件工作做好[W]quickly[T]'kwikli[M]adv．快[W]sweep[T]swi:p[M]vt.扫[v]1142290-1144850[W]dust[T]d2st[M]vt.掸去(灰尘)[v]1144850-1147396[W]care[T]k43[M]n．照顾[v]1147396-1149862[W]to take care of[T][M]管；负责[W]radiator[T]'reidieit3[M]n．暖气片[v]1149862-1152683[W]rather[T]'r1:83[M]adv．相当地[v]1152683-1155323[W]put[T]put[M]vt.放[v]1155323-1157700[W]idea[T]ai'di3[M]n．主意，意见[v]1157700-1160383[W]author[T]'6:03[M]n．作者[v]1160383-1162874[W]story[T]'st6:ri[M]n．故事[v]1162874-1165540[W]novel[T]'n6v3l[M]n．长篇小说[v]1165540-1168135[W]dictionary[T]'dik73n3ri[M]n．字典[v]1168135-1171096[W]reading-room[T][M]n．阅览室[W]Florence Nightingale[T]'fl6r3ns'naiti9geil[M]弗罗伦斯·南丁格尔[W]rich[T]rit7[M]adj．富有的[v]1171096-1173622[W]pretty[T]'priti[M]n．美丽的，好看的[v]1173622-1176131[W]marry[T]'m5ri[M]vt．&vi．结婚[v]1176131-1178693[W]boring[T]'b6:ri9[M]adj．使人厌倦的[W]accept[T]3k'sept[M]vt.接受[v]1178693-1181317[W]decision[T]di'si=3n[M]n．决定[v]1181317-1184048[W]Germany[T]'d=3:m3ni[M]n．德国[W]charge[T]t71:d=[M]n．负责[v]1184048-1186736[W]in charge of[T][M]负责…[W]Crimea[T]kri'mi3[M]n．克里米亚(半岛)[W]wounded[T]'wu:ndid[M]adj．受伤的[W]soldier[T]'s3uld=3[M]n．士兵[v]1186736-1189459[W]condition[T]k3n'di73n[M]n．条件[v]1189459-1192127[W]terrible[T]'teribl[M]adj．可怕的[v]1192127-1194693[W]patient[T]'pei73nt[M]n．病人[v]1194693-1197254[W]fatal[T]'feitl[M]adj．致命的[v]1197254-1199847[W]drain[T]drein[M]n．排水；排水设施[v]1199847-1202494[W]insist[T]in'sist[M]vt．&vi．坚持认为[v]1202494-1205254[W]government[T]'g2v3nm3nt[M]n．政府[v]1205254-1207944[W]proper[T]'pr6p3[M]adj．适当的，好的[v]1207944-1210513[W]drainage[T]'dreinid=[M]n．排水；下水道[v]1210513-1213186 [W]system[T]'sistim[M]n．系统[v]1213186-1215844[W]supply[T]s3'plai[M]vt.供给，提供[W]pure[T]pju3[M]adj．纯净的，纯的[v]1215844-1218363[W]drink[T]dri9k[M]vt．&vi．喝；喝水[v]1218363-1220877[W]death[T]de0[M]n．死亡[v]1220877-1223198[W]rate[T]reit[M]n．率，比率[v]1223198-1225723[W]drop[T]dr6p[M]vt.降低，下降[v]1225723-1228247[W]greet[T]gri:t[M]vt.接；欢迎[v]1228247-1230694[W]heroine[T]'her3uin[M]n．女英雄[v]1230694-1233336[W]force[T]f6:s[M]n．力量，推动力[v]1233336-1235965[W]reform[T]ri'f6:m[M]vt.改革；革新[v]1235965-1238705[W]unsafe[T]'2n'seif[M]adj．危险的，不安全的[W]ignorant[T]'ign3r3nt[M]adj．无知的[v]1238705-1241356[W]test[T]test[M]n．测验[v]1241356-1243884[W]well[T]wel[M]adv．好[v]1243884-1246362[W]mistake[T]mis'teik[M]n．错误[v]1246362-1249075[W]spelling[T]'speli9[M]n．拼法[W]careful[T]'k43ful[M]adj．细心；小心[v]1249075-1251634[W]enough[T]i'n2f[M]adj．，adv．足够[v]1251634-1254178[W]better[T]'bet3[M]adj．，adv．较好；更好[W]than[T]85n, 83n[M]conj．比[v]1254178-1256901[W]before[T]bi'f6:[M]adv．&conj．在…前；以前[v]1256901-1259525 [W]progress[T]'pr3ugres[M]n．进步(不可数名词)[v]1259525-1262264 [W]to make progress[T][M]有进步，取得进步[W]right[T]rait[M]adj．正确的[v]1262264-1264751[W]handwriting[T]'h5ndraiti9[M]n．书法[W]poor[T]pu3[M]adj．差；贫穷的[v]1264751-1267253[W]attention[T]3'ten73n[M]n．注意(不可数名词)[v]1267253-1269923 [W]to pay attention(to)[T][M](给予)注意[W]lady[T]'leidi[M]n．女士，夫人[v]1269923-1272440[W]lord[T]l6:d[M]n．勋爵；贵族[v]1272440-1275058[W]beautiful[T]'bju:tiful[M]adj．美丽的[v]1275058-1277610 [W]wife[T]waif[M]n．夫人[v]1277610-1280088[W]Coventry[T]'k3v3ntri[M]n．考文垂(英国城市名)[W]century[T]'sent7uri[M]n．世纪；百年[v]1280088-1282831[W]according[T]3'k6:di9[M]adj.依照(用于习语中)[W]according to[T][M]按着；根据…所说[W]legend[T]'led=3nd[M]n．传说[v]1282831-1285500[W]tax[T]t5ks[M]vt.对…征税；n．税[v]1285500-1288189[W]heavily[T]'hevili[M]adv．繁重地[v]1288189-1290732[W]unjustly[T]'2n'd=2stli[M]adv．不正当地[W]cruel[T]kru3l[M]adj．残忍的[v]1290732-1293316[W]throw[T]0r3u[M]vt.投，投入，扔[v]1293316-1295928[W]prison[T]'prizn[M]n．监狱[v]1295928-1298496[W]mercy[T]'m3:si[M]n．怜悯[v]1298496-1301131[W]stony[T]'st3uni[M]adj．石头的[W]stony-hearted[T][M]狠心的，铁石般心肠的[W]pity[T]'piti[M]n．怜悯，同情[v]1301131-1303638[W]merciful[T]'m3:siful[M]adj．同情的[v]1303638-1306394[W]jokingly[T]'d=3uki9li[M]adv．开玩笑地[W]ride[T]raid[M]vi．骑马[v]1306394-1309003[W]naked[T]'neikid[M]adj．裸体的，光身的[v]1309003-1311622 [W]through[T]0ru:[M]prep．通过[v]1311622-1314236[W]empty[T]'empti[M]adj．空的[v]1314236-1316727[W]street[T]stri:t[M]n．街道[v]1316727-1319364[W]shutter[T]'72t3[M]vt.关上[v]1319364-1322007[W]promise[T]'pr6mis[M]n．诺言[v]1322007-1324660[W]lighten[T]'laitn[M]vt.减轻…[v]1324660-1327313[W]burden[T]'b3:dn[M]n．负担[v]1327313-1329917[W]lay[T]lei[M]vt.放；加…之上[v]1329917-1332473[W]tailor[T]'teil3[M]n．裁缝[v]1332473-1335089[W]cut[T]k2t[M]vt.豁，挖[v]1335089-1337501[W]hole[T]h3ul[M]n．孔，洞[v]1337501-1340015[W]peep[T]pi:p[M]vt．&vi．偷看[v]1340015-1342403[W]blind[T]blaind[M]adj．瞎的，看不见的[v]1342403-1344935[W]citizen[T]'sitizn[M]n．市民[v]1344935-1347643[W]ill[T]il[M]adj．有病[v]1347643-1350054[W]cold[T]k3uld[M]n．伤风[v]1350054-1352603[W]clinic[T]'klinik[M]n．诊疗所；医务所[v]1352603-1355099[W]fever[T]'fi:v3[M]n．发烧[v]1355099-1357733[W]medicine[T]'medisin[M]n．药[v]1357733-1360454[W]feel[T]fi:l[M]vt.感觉[v]1360454-1363085[W]temperature[T]'temp(3)rit73[M]n．温度；体温[v]1363085-1365898 [W]headache[T]'hedeik[M]n．头痛[v]1365898-1368486[W]worry[T]'w2ri[M]vi．着急，担心[v]1368486-1371045[W]catch[T]k5t7[M]vt.抓住[v]1371045-1373545[W]to catch up[T][M]赶上[W]harvesting[T]'ha:visti9[M]n．收割[W]diary[T]'dai3ri[M]n．日记[v]1373545-1376133[W]daybreak[T]'deibreik[M]n．黎明[W]start for[T][M]vi．动身(往…去)[W]rice[T]rais[M]n．稻；米饭[v]1376133-1378714[W]field[T]fi:ld[M]n．田野；田地[v]1378714-1381323[W]around[T]3'raund[M]prep．，adv．在…周围[v]1381323-1383940 [W]look[T]luk[M]vi．看起来[v]1383940-1386397[W]golden[T]'g3uld3n[M]adj．金黄色的[v]1386397-1388999。
许国璋英语1 lesson1
《走遍美国》欣赏
[t]
Ee Pp Bb Tt Dd Mm Nn 的读法与书写
Ee Pp Bb Tt Dd Mm Nn 的书写
字母书写口诀：
字母书写有规则，右倾15°-- 25°正适合。 大写都在上两格，头要顶线新原则。 有头要占上两格，bdhklt, 有尾拖到下两格，gpqy, 无头无尾在中间，acemno, 加上r s u v w x z, i，j不一般，一格半来两格半， 小f最特别，三格全部都要占。 仔细看来认真练，养成书写好习惯。
Oral English 多练习 可以在短时间内取得明显效 果 但是一旦停下 就后退 methods：多说 多看英 文电影 培养语感和英语思维 想想你说一句话的 时候用英语怎么说 先从简单的开始 Listening 先从简单的听力材料（如课本的音频） 开始，抛开材料听，实在听不懂了再看文字材料， 接着训练把所听内容听写出来。 Reading 要泛读，初学从许国璋英语和新概念英 语开始 Writing 模仿写简单的句子，然后再写文章（跟小 学生学写语文作文过程一样。 词汇 通过语音及句子记单词
许国璋英语 Welcome to Xu Guozhang English Learning Program
Li Shujun
英语初学者必备： 1. 勤奋（学习英语没有捷 径）:听说读写译； Practice makes perfect! 2. 能充分利用现代网络、手 机等资源。
学习技巧
语音导论
英语音标
Lesson 1
目标：1、掌握元音：[i:] [e]和辅 音：[p] [b] [t] [d] [m] [n] 的拼读方 法
许国璋英语1 Lesson23 课件
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Two friends were travelling together through a forest. One of them said, "If we meet any wild beasts, I'll help you and you'll help me." "That's fine," said his friend, and they walked on. Suddenly a big bear ran out from behind a tree. The man who said he would help his friend at once got up a tree and hid himself among the leaves. The other man could not climb trees. So he threw himself on the ground, closed his eyes and pretended to be dead.
The man who said he would help his friend at once got up a tree and hid himself among the leaves. 这是一个并列句，由and连接两个分句，两个分句中的谓语动 词分别是got和hid；前一个分句中，the man后面跟了一个由关 系代词who引导的定语从句，修饰the man，因为是特指，所以 man前面要加定冠词the，定语从句中又包含了一个宾语从句he would help his friend，would是will的过去式，和前面的said保持 时态上的一致。 at once 意思是“立即，马上”在这里作状语。 got up意思是“爬上”相当于“climb”。 hid是hide的过去式，其后的himself是反身代词，作hid的宾语。 who said he would help his friend 是定语从句,修饰the man； who 代表the man。类似的例子如: The girl who came this morning is Wang Ching’s sister. 今天早来的那女孩是王清的妹 妹。 would 是 will 的过去形式，例如: He said:” I’ll come.” 可变为 He said he would come。
许国璋,现代英语第一册 Lesson5
Lesson fiveDinners and NegotiationsThat evening(November 28, 1943)Roosevelt was host at a steak and baked potato dinner prepared by his Filipino mess boys. Roosevelt mixed the pre-dinner cocktails himself. He put a large quantity of vermouth both sweet and dry, into a pitcher of ice, added a smaller amount of gin, stirred the concoction rapidly, and poured it out. It was a ceremony he enjoyed.During the conversation, the President brought up the question of access to the Baltic Sea, but through a mistake in translation Stalin thought the President was referring to the Baltic States. Stalin said that if he understood the question rightly, he was in favour of assuring free navigation to and from the Baltic Sea.Roosevelt was about to say something when in the flick of an eye great drops of sweat began beading off his face and he put a shaky hand to his forehead. The President had made no complaint, and none of us had detected on sign of discomfort Hopkins had the president wheeled to his room, where the White House doctor, Rear Admiral Ross T.Mcintire, made a quick examination. Hopkins came back and, to the relief of everybody, reported nothing more than a mild attack of indigestion.After Roosevelt had retired, Churchill raised the question of Poland, illustrating with three matches what he hoped would happen to that country’s borders. He moved all three matches from east to west and said that was what should be done—meaning that much of the new Poland should be carved out of Germany and that the Soviet Union should retain the Polish territory seized on the basis of the Nazi-Soviet pact.The next day, November 29, Roosevelt seemed alert as ever. Roosevelt and Stalin met privately again, primarily to discuss military operations. The conversation soon turned to the plan for a general world organization, an idea which Roosevelt had cherished for quite some time.Although Stalin was always cautions about committing himself to any particular type of organization, he never showed any antagonism to the idea of a world body. Quite obviously he felt that it would be much more dangerous for the Soviet Union to be outside any world organization that to be in it, provided it, could block actins it did not like.At the second plenary meeting, there was a real question whether the conference was going to be a success At a meeting of the military chiefs a few hours earlier, the British, at first hesitant, were raising additional objections to fixingthe date for the invasion of northern France, known by the code name Overlord. The debate was over whether to go ahead with Overlord in the spring of 1944, as the Russians and Americans favoured, or possibly to postpone the invasion for the sake of operations in the Mediterranean, as the British proposed.Stalin pressed for a decision to launch Overlord in May, saying,“I don’t care if it is the 1st,15th, or 20th, but a definite date is important.”Churchill, pausing to relight his cigar, said that he did not feel that the points of view were as far apart as they seemed. He said the British government was anxious to begin Overlord as soon as possible but did not want to neglect the great possibilities in the Mediterranean merely for avoiding a delay of a month or two.When Churchill completed his argument, Stalin leaned forward and said he wanted to ask an indiscreet question:“Do the British really believe in Overlord, or are you only saying so to reassure the Russians?”When Churchill glowered, chomped on his cigar, and refused to commit himself, the meeting ended without a decision.The Russian dinner that evening was an unbelievable quantity of food. Stalin drank very little vodka and seemed toprefer wine, which was understandable for a man from Georgia, a wine-producing land. Behind him stood an enormous Russian, about six foot four, in the white coat of a Russian waiter.The dinner over, Hopkins went to see Churchill. He made clear the United States view on the assault across the Channel, which he said had been a firmly fixed view for many months past. The next morning, November 30, the British announced their agreement.With the Overlord dispute settled, Churchill attempted to draw Stain out on the Far East, but the Russian was reluctant.When the conference was over I was told by the President to hand out cigars and small favours to the staff that had helped us, and of course I hadn’t forgotten the Russian head waiter. But when I went into his room, a carton of cigarettes in my hand,I discovered the “head waiter” in the uniform of a Major General. I retired without indicating to that security officer what I had come for.第五课宴会和谈判1943年12月28日那天晚上,罗斯福总统主持由他的菲律宾厨师准备的宴会。
许国璋英语第一册第十三课课文、对话、练习、答案
许国璋电视英语教学第一册《第十三课》（一）课文：1)课文原文：A DAY AT COLLEGEWang Qing gets up very early. He dresses, washes, and goes out to do exercises in the fresh morning air. Then he has breakfast.For most of the morning he attends lectures or practices his English. After class hereads in the library or reviews his lessons.Lunch is at twelve. After lunch Wang Qing takes a nap. In the afternoon he doeshis homework and reads the newspaper. Then he has an hour for sports. He runsround the track or plays ball games.After supper he often goes for a walk in the college gardens. Sometimes he listensto the English broadcast. He goes to bed at half past ten.2)新单词:3)课文译文：校园一日王清起得很早。
他穿好衣、洗完脸，就走到室外，在清爽的晨风中做早操，然后去吃早饭。
上午的大部分时间他听课或者练习英语，课后他到图书馆看书，或者复习功课。
12点吃午饭，饭后王清休息一会儿。
下午他做作业、看报纸，随后有一小时的体育活动时间，他或者沿跑道跑跑步或者打打球。
晚饭后他常常去学校花园里散步，有时还收听英语广播。
晚上他预习功课，10点半睡觉。
许国璋英语第一册第十六课课文、对话、练习、答案(2)
许国璋电视英语教学第一册《第十六课》（一）课文：1)课文原文：SUNDAY IN THE PARKIt is Sunday. There are hundreds and hundreds of people in the park. Some are walking by the lake. Others are sitting on the benches and chatting. Over there,under a huge pine tree, a group of boys and girls are playing games. Nearby, aninteresting game of chess is going on between two old men. Some people arewatching.Near a flower garden, two white-haired grannies are knitting in the sunshine.Their grandchildren are playing on the grass. Not far off, some students are singingand dancing.It is Sunday in the park. Everybody is having a good time after a week of work and study.2)译文：服务中心瞧这家服务中心，大伙儿多忙呀！中间这位男子正在修鞋，靠右边的柜台里，女售货员拿出毛巾和肥皂给一位老人看。
还可以看见门口有一位姑娘，正准备去帮邻里各家做家务呢。
靠窗有两位妇女在做针线活儿，一个做衬衣，另一个补裤子。
服务中心的工人们在很多方面为四周邻居提供帮助，他们在人民生活中发挥着重要作用。
3)课堂笔记：1.表示很多：（注意要加S）Hundreds and hundreds of 成百的Hundreds and thousands of 成百上千Millions of成千上万2.Over there表示有一定距离Look at the building over there.Come over here. (到这儿来)。
许国璋英语1 Lesson3
大部分句子都是陈述句。在陈述句中动词在第二 位。第一位可以是主语，也可以是状语，还可以 是宾语。而不管句子怎么变，动词（或者助动词） 总是在第二位。主语的位置则总是在动词的两边， 要么在第一位，要么在第三位。当出现助动词或 情态动词时，助动词或情态动词在第二位，行为 动词在最后一位
陈述句
陈述句分类
（一）一般疑问句
2一般疑问句的结构
（1）基本的结构为：be/助动词/情态动词+ 主语+谓语/表语+(其他),句子要读升调， 如：
Are they your friends？
他们是你的朋友吗？
（2）陈述句亦可用作一般疑问句，多用在非
正式文体中，句末有问号，用升调，如： Somebody is with you？ 有人和你一起吗？
陈述句
陈述句(Declarative
Sentence)是陈述一个事 实或者说话人的看法。它包括肯定句（The Affirmative Sentence）和否定句（The Negative Sentence）两种。陈述句在书写时 句末用句号，在朗读时用降调。 。
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
陈述句语序
陈述句是用来描述一个事实。日常生活中使用的
3、一般疑问句的答语
（1）一般疑问句一般由yes或no来回答，如： —Are you tired？你累了吗？
—Yes，I am.是的,累了。
—No, I’m not.不，不累。
（2）回答一般疑问句除了用yes或no外，也
可用certainly，probably，perhaps，of course，all right，with pleasure等代替yes， 用never，not at all等代替no，如：
许国璋英语第一册第十四课课文、对话、练习、答案
许国璋英语第一册第十四课课文、对话、练习、答案许国璋电视英语教学第一册《第十四课》（一）课文：1)课文原文：A LETTER TO A FRIENDBeijingOctober 21, 1961Dear Li Ying,How time flies! This is already my seventh week at college. We are very busy here and life is very interesting. There are so many new things to learn. We haveEnglish lessons every day and I like them very much. We also study Chinese andWorld History.After class we have all kinds of activities. Sometimes we work on the college farm. On Saturday afternoon we usually have our class meeting. Sometimes welisten to a report. On Saturday evening there is a film or a dance.Autumn is the best season in Beijing. The days are warm and sunny. We are planning an outing for next Sunday.How are you? Are you still busy with the harvest? Please write to me soon and tell me about your life as a teacher.Yours ever,Wu Ming2)课文译文：给朋友的信北京1961年10月21日亲爱的李颖，时间过得真快！这已经是我上大学的第七周了。
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许国璋英语第一册课文、语法、对话文本第二课a pen pensa map mapsa pet petsa spade spadesa letter letters一支钢笔钢笔（复数）一张地图地图（复数）一只宠物宠物（复数）一把锹锹（复数）一封信信（复数）第三课This is a pen.Is this a pen?That is a pencil.Is that a pencil?This is a desk.Is this a desk?That is a table.Is that a table?This is a disc.Is this a disc?That is a tape.Is that a tape?这是一支钢笔。
这是一只钢笔吗？那是一支铅笔。
那是一只铅笔吗？这是一张课桌。
这是一张课桌吗？那是一张桌子。
那是一张桌子吗？这是一张唱片。
这是一张唱片吗？那是一盘磁带。
那是一盘磁带吗？第四课Is this a pen?It is a green pen.It that a pencil? Yes, it is.It is a red pencil.Is this a desk?No, it isn't.It is a table.Is that a pick?No, it isn't.It is a spade.These are desks.Are these tables? No, they aren't.They are desks. Those are knives.Are those pencils? No, they aren't.They are knives.这是一支钢笔吗？是的。
这是一支绿色的钢笔。
那是一支铅笔吗？是的。
那是一支红色的铅笔。
这是一张课桌吗？不，不是。
它是一张桌子。
那是一把镐吗？不，不是。
它是一把锹。
这些是课桌。
这些是桌子吗？不，不是。
它们是课桌。
那些是刀子。
那些是铅笔吗？不，不是。
它们是刀子。
一、课文What is this?It is a book.What are these?They are books.What is that?It is a notebook.What are those?They are notebooks.I am a student.We are students.You are a teacher.You are teachers.He is a farmer.They are farmers.She is a doctor.They are doctors.Is he a farmer?Yes, he is.Is she a nurse?No, she isn't. She is a doctor.Are you students?Yes, we are.Are they students?No, they aren't. They are teachers.这是什么？它是一本书。
这些是什么？它们是书。
那是什么？它是一个笔记本。
那些是什么？它们是笔记本。
我是一名学生。
我们是学生。
你是一名教师。
你们是教师。
他是农民。
他们是农民。
她是医生。
她们是医生。
他是农民吗？是的，他是。
她是护士吗？不，她不是。
她是医生。
你们是学生吗？是的，我们是。
他们是学生吗？不，他们不是。
他们是教师。
二、语法人称代词单数复数第一人称I (我) we (我们) 第二人称you(你) you (你们) 第三人称he (他)they (他们) 第三人称she(她) they (她们) 第三人称it (它)they (它们)动词be的人称变化I am we areyou are you arehe is they areshe is they areit is they are第六课一、课文Good morning!Good afternoon!Good evening!Good night!Good-bye!Open your books.Let's open our books.Close your books.Let's close our books.Read the text.Let's read the text.Write down the sentence.Let's write down the sentence.AN ENGLISH LESSONMr Smith: Good morning, everybody.Students: Good morning, Mr Smith.Mr Smith: Please open your books. Let's read the text.(The students read the text.)Mr Smith: Now, let's have dictation.早上好!下午好!晚上好!晚安!再见!翻开书。
让我们翻开书。
合上书。
让我们合上书。
朗读课文。
让我们朗读课文。
抄写句子。
让我们抄写句子。
一堂英语课史密斯: 大家早上好。
学生: 早上好，史密斯。
史密斯: 翻开书，我们来朗读课文。
(学生朗读课文。
)史密斯: 现在我们进行听写。
二、语法人称代词的主格和宾格英语人称代词有两种形式:主格和宾格。
作主语时用主格，作宾语时用宾格。
单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us第二人称you you you you第三人称he him they them第三人称she her they them第三人称it it they them祈使句祈使句表示命令或请求，例如:Sit down! (坐下!)Open your books，please. (请把你们的书打开。
)祈使句的句末通常用句号，为了加强语气也可以用惊叹号。
在表示客气的请求时，常加上please (请);加在前面时带重音，加在后面不带重音，书写时前面加一个逗点，例如:Please read the text.(请读课文。
)Close your books，please.(请把你们的书合上。
)祈使句的否定式是在前面加do not 或don’t (不要，别)构成的，例如: Don’t open your books.(别把你们的书打开。
)还有一种祈使句是以let us 或let’s (让我们)开头的，它表示建议别人和自己一道来做某事，例如:Let’s have dictation.(咱们来做听写吧。
)Let’s read the text.(咱们来读课文吧。
)第七课一、课文— Have you any brothers?— Yes, I have two brothers.— Have you any sisters?— No, I haven't.— Has Jane any brothers and sisters?— She has three sisters, but she has no brother.— Have the Jacksons any children?— Yes, they have two sons and a daughter.MY HOMEMy home is in Shanghai. My father is a teacher. My mother works in a nursery. My father teaches physics. My mother also teaches. She teaches children to sing and speak clearly.I have a brother and a sister. I am eighteen, my brother is eleven, and my sister is seven. My brother and my sister go to school. I am in my first year at college. I like my subject and I work very hard.—你有兄弟吗?—我有两个兄弟。
—你有姐妹吗?—我没有。
—简有兄弟姐妹吗?—她有三个姐妹，没有兄弟。
—杰克逊夫妇有子女吗?—有的，他们有两儿一女。
我的家我家在上海。
我父亲是一位教师，我母亲在一家托儿所工作。
父亲教物理；母亲也教课，教孩子们唱歌、说话要口齿清楚。
我有一个弟弟、一个妹妹。
我18岁，弟弟11岁，妹妹7岁。
弟弟妹妹都上学，我念大学一年级。
我喜欢我的专业，学得很用功。
二、语法词类英语的词按照意义、词形变化和句法作用等方面的特点可以分为十类:1. 名词(noun - n.- 缩写，下同):名词是人、事物以及抽象概念等的名称，例如:girl，desk，English等。
2. 冠词(article):冠词是附属于名词的一种虚词，它帮助说明名词的意义。
英语共有两个冠词:不定冠词a(an)和定冠词the。
3. 代词(pronoun - pron.):代词是用以代替名词的词类，例如:I，they，this等。
4. 形容词(adjective - adj.):形容词是表示人或事物的形状、性质、状态等的词。
例如:good，little 等。
5. 数词(numeral - num.):数词是表示数量和次序的词。
例如:two，first(第壹）等。
6. 动词(verb - v.):动词是表示人和事物的行为或状态的词，例如:open，sleep等。
7. 副词(adverb - adv.):副词是在句中修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，以说明状态、性质和程度等的词，例如:down，very等。
8. 介词(preposition - prep.):介词是表示名词或代词与其他词的关系的虚词，例如:in，on，at等。
9. 连词(conjunction - conj.):连词是连接词与词、词组与词组、句子与句子的虚词，例如:but，and等。
10.感叹词(interjection - interj.):感叹词是表示说话时惊奇、喜悦等感情的词，例如: Oh(啊)等。
英语中的词，所属词类不同，形态变化有时也会随之不同，学习单词时必须注意它的词类和词形变化。
另外，一个词在英语中属于某词类，译成汉语却不一定用同一词类，必须注意避免按字直译。
句子成分一个句子由若干成分组成，这些成分叫做句子成分。
句子成分依照在句中的作用分为:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语等。
一般句子都必须有主语和谓语;主语表示所说的是谁或是什么，谓语对主语加以说明，表示它所做的动作或所处的状态。