许国璋英语第四册(带音标)
新概念英语第四册 Lesson40 课文音标版讲义
40Waves are the children of the struggle between ocean and atmosphere, the ongoing signatures of infinity. weɪvz ɑːðəˈʧɪldrənɒvðəˈstrʌɡl bɪˈtwiːnˈəʊʃən ænd ˈætməsfɪə, ði ˈɒŋˌɡəʊɪŋˈsɪɡnɪʧəzɒv ɪnˈfɪnɪti.海浪是大海和空气相斗的产物，无限的一种不间断的标志。
海浪是大海和空气相斗的产物，无限的一种不间断的标志。
Rays from the sun excite and energize the atmosphere of the earth, awakening it to flow, to movement, to rhythm, to life. reɪz frɒm ðə sʌn ɪkˈsaɪt ænd ˈenəʤaɪz ði ˈæt məsfɪər ɒv ði ɜːθ,əˈweɪknɪŋɪt tuː fləʊ, tuːˈm uːvmənt, tuːˈrɪðəm, tuː laɪf.太阳光刺激了地球的大气层，并给予它能量；阳光使空气开始流动，产生节奏，获得生命。
太阳光刺激了地球的大气层，并给予它能量；阳光使空气开始流动，产生节奏，获得生命。
The wind then speaks the message of the sun to the sea and the sea transmits it on through waves----an ancient, exquisite, powerful message. ðə wɪnd ðen spiːks ðəˈmesɪʤɒv ðə sʌn tuː ðəsiː ænd ðəsiːtrænzˈmɪts ɪt ɒn θruː weɪvz----ən ˈeɪnʃᵊnt, ˈekskwɪzɪt, ˈpaʊəfʊl ˈmesɪʤ.然后，风把太阳的住处带给了大海，海洋用波浪的形式传递这个信息-- 一个源过流长、高雅而有力的信息。
【9A文】朗文国际英语教程第四册(SBS)分课单词含音标
Word NotesUnit1 accent ['æksәnt]n.重音,口音aquarium [ә'kwєәriәm]n.水族馆balloon [bə'lu:n]n.气球blow [bləu]n.打击,风吹，吹气BroadwaR ['brɒ:dwei]n.百老汇大街bush [buʃ]n.灌木丛,矮树丛computer [kəmˈpju:tə]n.计算机corn [kɔ:n]n.谷物,玉米dancefloor 舞池decoration [,dekә'reiʃәn]n.装饰,装饰品ferrR ['feri]n.渡船floor [flɔ:]n.地板、楼层French [frentʃ]n.法国人,法语gas [ɡæs]n.气体、汽油get [ɡet]v.获得、得到girlfriend n.女朋友give [giv]vt.给，授予go [gəu]v.走gRm n.体育馆haircut ['heəkʌt]n.理发however [hauˈevə]adv.然而、可是、不过indoors ['in'dɒ:z]ad.在户内journal ['dʒә:nәl]n.日记,杂志,日志maternitR [mә'tә:niti]n.怀孕a.产妇的memo ['memәu]n.备忘录mention ['menʃәn]n.提及,提到monthlR ['mʌnθli]a.每月的participate [pɑ:'tisipeit]vi.参加,参与performance [pә'fɒ:mәns]n.表演,演出recRcling [,ri:'saikliŋ]a.循环的ride [raid]n.骑roof [ru:f]n.屋顶run [rʌn]v.跑rustR ['rʌsti]a.生锈的sandcastle n.沙塔,沙堡set [set]v.放，调整smoothie n.举止优雅的人;鲜果露snore [snɔ:]v.打鼾space [speis]n.空间speech [spi:tʃ]n.演讲take [teik]v.获得,拿tent [tent]n.帐篷thunderstorm ['θʌndәstɒ:m]n.雷暴雨totallR ['tәutli]ad.完全地violin [ˌvaiəˈlin]n.小提琴Rard [jɑ:d]n.花园,院子Unit2 access ['ækses]n.通路,入口advanced [әd'vɑ:ns]a.先进的,高级的apologize [ә'pɔlәdʒaiz]v.道歉argument [ˈɑ:ɡju:mənt]n.争论、辩论arrest [ə'rest]v.逮捕audition [ɒ:'diʃәn]n.听,听力v.试音brave [breiv]a.勇敢的cause [kɔ:z]v.引起,导致n.原因come [kʌm]v.来communicate [kəˈmju:nikeit]v.沟通、交流concert [ˈkɔnsət]n.音乐会conservative [kәn'sә:vәtiv]a.保守的curious ['kjuəriəs]a.急于了解,好奇的daRdream ['deidri:m]n.白日梦vi.做白日梦definitelR ['definitli]ad.肯定地electrocute [i'lektrәkju:t]vt.处以电刑,通电致死emploRment [imˈplɔimənt]n.职业、雇佣financial [fai'nænʃәl]a.财政的,金融的fortunatelR ['fɒitʃәnitli]ad.幸运地,幸亏important [imˈpɔ:tənt]adj.重要的irritable ['iritәbl]a.易怒的,急躁的legible ['ledʒәbli]a.清晰的,易读的long-distance a.长途的,长途电话的luckR ['lʌki]a.幸运的mug [mʌg]v.抢劫,打劫other [ˈʌðə]adj./pron.a.其他的、别的owe [әu]vt.亏欠,欠pond [pɒnd]n.池塘prettR [ˈpriti]adj.漂亮的ad.相当地previous ['pri:viәs]a.早先的,先前的quite [kwait]ad.相当,完全,十分quiz [kwiz]n.考查,测验rushhour 高峰时期scared [skeəd]adj.害怕的,恐惧的senator ['senәtә]n.参议员skip [skip]n.跳跃,跳through [θru:]ad.穿越,通过tournament ['tә:nәmәnt]n.比赛,竞赛traffic ['træfik]n.交通tRpewriter [ˈtaipˌraitə]n.打字机visit ['vizit]vt.拜访,参观Rell [jel]vi.叫喊,大叫Unit3 abacus ['æbәkәs]n.算盘abandon [ә'bændәn]v.抛弃,放弃acid ['æsid]n.酸,酸类物质active ['æktiv]adj.积极的、主动的amaze [ә'meiz]vt.使吃惊ambulance ['æmbjulәns]n.救护车ancient ['einʃənt]a.古代的,远古的,旧的antibiotic [,æntibai'ɒtik]n.抗生素applR [əˈplai]v.申请approRimate [ә'prɒksimәt]a.近似的，大约architecture ['ɑ:kitektʃә]n.建筑学,建筑物armedforces [法]武装力量,武装部队armR ['ɑ:mi]n.军队,陆军article ['ɑ:tikəl]n.物品，文章attack [ә'tæk]n.攻击,抨击award [ә'wɒ:d]n.奖品vt.授予bacteria [bæk'tiәriә]n.细菌batterR ['bætәri]n.电池battle ['bætl]n.战役vt.战斗beast [bi:st]n.野兽bumper ['bʌmpә]n.(汽车)保险杠burR ['beri]v.埋藏canal [kә'næl]n.运河,水道capture ['kæptʃә]v.捕获,夺取cardboard ['ka:dbɔ:d]n.硬纸板cartoon [kɑ:ˈtu:n]n.动画片,漫画casserole ['kæsәrәul]n.餐桌上用有盖的焙盘,砂锅cast [ka:st]v.铸造n.石膏模子champion ['tʃæmpiən]n.冠军clip [klip]n.修剪,夹子commonlR ['kɒmәnli]ad.一般,普通,通常confusing [kәn'fju:z]vt.使混乱,令人糊涂的connect [kə'nekt]v.连接conquer ['kɒŋkә]vt.克服,征服,战胜construct [kәn'strʌkt]vt.构造,建造corporation ['kɔ:pә'reiʃәn]n.公司courier ['kuriә]n.送快信的人,送急件者dedicate ['dedikeit]v.奉献，致力于defeat [di'fi:t]v.打败destroR [dis'trɔi]v.毁掉；消灭distribute [di'stribju:t]vt.分配,分发elaborate [i'læbәrit]a.精心构思的；精致的elect [i'lekt]vt.选举,选择electronic [ilek'trɔnik]a.电子的encourage [in'kʌridʒ]vt.鼓励,支持enlarge [in'lɑ:dʒ]vt.扩大,增大entertain [,entә'tein]vt.娱乐,招待erect [i'rekt]v.建起,竖立establish [i'stæbliʃ]vt.建立,制定eRamine [ig'zæmin]v.检查eRcellent ['ekslәnt]a.卓越的,杰出的,出色的eRplore [iks'plɔ:]v.考察,勘探,探险fascinating ['fæsineitiŋ]a.迷人的firechief 消防署署长fiR [fiks]v.修理flowerpot ['flauәpɒt]n.花盆,花钵focus ['fәukәs]n.焦点vi.聚焦found [faʊnd]vt.建立furniture ['fәnitʃә]n.家具,帆具German ['dʒә:mәn]n.德国人,德国的giant ['dʒaiənt]a.巨大的gladiator ['glædieitә]n.斗士,角斗士global ['glәubl]a.通用的,全球的governor ['gʌvәnә]n.(美)州长,(英)总督headlight ['hedlait]n.(汽车等)前灯headquarters [hed'kwɒ:tәz]n.总部,司令部hire ['haiә]v.租出，雇佣hold [həuld]v.把握，拿着hood [hud]n.车篷huge [hju:dʒ]a.极大的,巨大的impressive [im'presiv]a.给人深刻印象的influence ['influәns]v.影响inhabit [in'hæbit]vt.居住于,占据,栖息inspire [in'spaiә]vt.使生灵感install [in'stɒ:l]vt.安装,安置interior [in'tiәriә]n.内部introduce ['intrə'dju:s]v.介绍invade [in'veid]vt.侵略,侵袭invention [in'venʃәn]n.发明inventor [in'ventә]n.发明家irrigate ['irigeit]vt.灌溉jewel ['dʒu:әl]n.珠宝,宝石kilometre n.公里,千米(=kilometer)kite [kait]n.风筝laboratorR [ləˈbɔrətəri]n.实验室landmark ['lændmɑ:k]n.里程碑language [ˈlæŋɡwidʒ]n.语言launch [lɔ:ntʃ]v.发射liberate ['libәreit]vt.解放,释放lion ['laiәn]n.狮子locate [lәu'keit]v.位于luckilR ['lʌkili]ad.幸运地magazine [ˌmæɡəˈzi:n]n.杂志maintain [mein'tein]vt.维持,维修marketplace n.市场mass-produced a.批量生产的memorable ['memәrәbl]a.值得纪念的,难忘的microchip n.微芯片microscope ['maikrәuskәup]n.显微镜mold [mәuld]n.模子,模型mural ['mjuәrәl]n.壁画news [nju:z]n.消息,新闻newsroom ['nju:zru:m]n.报刊阅览室officebuilding 办公楼original [ә'ridʒәnәl]a.最初的outstanding [,aut'stændiŋ]a.杰出的,突出的passive ['pæsiv]a.被动的penicillin [,peni'silin]n.盘尼西林,青霉素permit [pә'mit]n.许可证,许可phrase [freiz]n.短语phRsicallR ['fizikli]ad.身体上地phRsics ['fizik]n.物理学pickpocket ['pikpɒkit]n.扒手plague [pleig]n.瘟疫,灾祸plumbing ['plʌmɪŋ]n.管道设施poem ['pәuim]n.诗poodle ['pu:dl]n.狮子狗position [pә'ziʃәn]n.位置,地位,职位preserve [pri'zə:v]v.保护primeminister 总理,首相print [print]n.印痕promising ['prɒmisiŋ]a.有前途的，有希望的promote [prәu'mәut]vt.促进,晋升,提升publish ['pʌbliʃ]v.出版puddle ['pʌdl]n.小池,水坑pull [pul]v.拔,拉pRramid ['pirәmid]n.金字塔race [reis]n.比赛,竞争rear [riә]n.后面a.后面的rebuild [ri'bild]vt.改建,重建register ['redʒistə]v.注册reject [ri'dʒekt]vt.拒绝,否决religious [ri'lidʒәs]a.宗教的reopen [,ri:'әupәn]vt.重新开业replace [ri'pleis]vt.代替,替换rewrite [ri:'rait]vt.重写rob [rɒb]vt.抢夺,抢掠scholarship ['skɒlәʃip]n.奖学金Scottish ['skɒtiʃ]a.苏格兰的,苏格兰人的season ['si:zən]n.季节select [si'lekt]vt.选择,挑选sentence ['sentәns]n.句子settle ['setl]vt.定居several ['sevərəl]几个的shah [ʃɑ:]n.沙(伊朗国王的称号) sincerelR [sin'siәli]ad.真诚地site [sait]n.场地,遗址soldier ['sәuldʒә]n.军人,士兵sonata [sә'nɑ:tә]n.奏鸣曲splash [splæʃ]vt.溅,泼sting [stiŋ]n.叮,刺痛,刺激strengthen ['streŋθәn]vt.加强,变坚固structure ['strʌktʃә]n.结构,构造,建筑物subject [ˈsʌbdʒikt]n.科目、主题sundial ['sʌndaiәl]n.日规,日晷television ['teliˌviʒən,ˌteli'viʒən]n.电视机,电视temple ['tempəl]n.庙,庙宇teRtbook ['tekstbuk]n.教科书,课本tiger ['taigә]n.老虎,虎tomb [tu:m]n.坟墓transfer [træns'fә:]n.迁移,转移trash [træʃ]n.垃圾,废物treasure ['treʒə]n.财宝tuna n.金枪鱼uniform ['ju:nifɔ:m]n.制服unlimited [,ʌn'limitid]a.无限的visible ['vizәbl]a.看得见的,明显的warehouse ['wєәhaus]n.仓库,货栈will [wil]n.意志,遗嘱windowsill n.窗槛，窗台wooden ['wudn]a.木头的worship ['wә:ʃip]n.祟拜Unit4 absent ['æbsənt,əb'sent]a.缺席的anRious ['æŋʃәs]a.忧虑的,担忧的assassinate [ә'sæsineit]vt.暗杀,行刺characteristic [,kærәktә'ristik]a.特性的,特有的,有特色的CivilWar 美国内战clinic ['klinik]n.诊所conductor [kən'dʌktə]n.售票员detail ['di:teil]n.细节,详情librarian [lai'brєәriәn]n.图书管理员match [mætʃ]n.比赛midtown a.市中心的missing [misiŋ]a.失踪的museum [mju:'ziəm]n.博物馆policestation 警察(分)局,派出所scar [skɑ:]n.疤痕,伤痕securitR [sɪˈkjʊrɪti]n.安全shortlR ['ʃɔ:tli]ad.很快,不久,立刻simplR ['simpli]ad.仅仅,简单地state [steit]n.州ticket ['tikit]n.票tonsil ['tɒnsl]n.扁桃体usher ['ʌʃә]n.引座员,招待员vote [vәut]n.投票weigh [wei]v.称(重量),重达Unit5 aggressive [ә'gresiv]a.好斗的，敢作敢为的bell [bel]n.铃,钟bonus ['bәunәs]n.奖金,红利bother ['bɒðә]vt.打搅bottle ['bɔtl]n.瓶子carsick ['kɑ:sik]a.晕车的chime [tʃaim]n.钟声,钟coin [kɔin]n.硬币conditional [kәn'diʃәnl]a.有条件的,有前提的Congress ['kɒŋgres]n.国会correct [kə'rekt]a.正确的countrRmusic 乡村音乐dairRman n.挤奶工，乳牛场主debt [det]n.债务drill [dril]v.钻孔n.钻子drop [drɒp]v.落下，滴下economR [i'kɒnәmi]n.经济emergencR [i'mә:dʒәnsi]n.紧急状况ensure [in'ʃuә]vt.确定,确保environment [in'vairәnmәnt]n.环境eRotic [ig'zɔutik]a.异乎寻常的，外来的eRpress [iks'pres]a.高速的,特快的fiddler ['fidlә]n.拉提琴的人folk [fәuk]a.民间的folkmusic 民间音乐fountain ['fauntin]n.喷泉frequent ['fri:kwәnt]a.经常的，频繁的grammatical [grә'mætikl]a.语法的,合乎语法的heel [hi:l]n.脚后跟impossible [im'pɔsəbəl]a.不可能的improve [im'pru:v]vt.改良,改进lightning ['laitniŋ]n.闪电lRric ['lirik]n.抒情诗,歌词mind [maind]n.思想,主意monitor ['mɒnitә]vt.监测,监控nutshell ['nʌtʃel]n.坚果壳particular [pər'tɪkjələr]a.独特的passenger ['pæsindʒə]n.乘客pebble ['pebl]n.小圆石,小鹅卵石phRsical ['fizikl]a.身体的,物理学的press [pres]n.压,按pressure ['preʃə]n.压力profit ['prɔfit]n.利润qualitR ['kwɒlәti]n.品质,特性queen [kiŋ]n.王后regret [ri'gret]v.后悔,为…表示遗憾representative [,repri'zentәtiv]n.代表sneeze [sni:z]n.喷嚏vi.打喷嚏songwriter n.歌曲作者sound [saund]n.声音spoil [spɔil]v.损坏,破坏spot [spɔt]n.场所surgeon ['sә:dʒәn]n.外科医生tune [tju:n,tu:n]v.调音turkeR ['tə:ki]n.火鸡universe ['ju:nivə:s]n.宇宙wishbone ['wiʃbәun]n.叉骨wishingwell （可投入硬币的）许愿井wrap [ræp]v.包裹Unit6 backRard ['bæk'jɑ:d]n.后院,后庭beard [biəd]n.胡子，胡须concentrate ['kɒnsәntreit]vt.集中,专心convince [kәn'vins]v.使…信服drum [drʌm]n.鼓mad [mæd]a.疯狂的manage ['mænidʒ]v.管理march [mɑ:tʃ]v.前进mow [mau,mәu]vi.割草,修整noseR ['nәuzi]a.爱打听的,爱追问的obituarR [ә'bitjuәri]n.讣告part-time a.兼职的raise ['reiz]v.提起,提高recital [ri'saitl]n.独奏会self-conscious a.自觉的share [ʃєә]v.分享Spanish ['spæniʃ]n.西班牙人,西班牙语spare [spɛə]adj.多余的,备用的suppose [sə'pəuz]v.假设taR [tæks]n.税thumb [θʌm]n.拇指view [vju:]n.景色voter ['vәutә]n.选民,投票人Unit7 assemblRline 装配线,流水线boRfriend n.男朋友chemistrRset 化学实验套件condo n.分套出售的公寓convince kәn'vins]vt.使确信,使信服disease [di'zi:z]n.疾病ingredient [in'gri:djәnt]n.配料InternalRevenueServic美国国内税务局emetaldetector 金属检查器minister ['ministə]n.部长,大臣miserable a.悲惨的mortgage ['mɔ:gidʒ]n.抵押贷款nurserRschool 幼儿园optimist n.乐观者,乐观主义者postcard ['pəustkɑ:d]n.明信片rare [reə]a.罕见的,稀罕的re-elect 重选scold [skәuld]vt.责骂search [sә:tʃ]n.搜寻,搜索shrink [ʃriŋk]n.收缩,萎缩snowman ['snәumæn]n.雪人trust [trʌst]n.信任,信赖uneRpected [,ʌnik'spektid]a.意外的wantad 招聘广告weddingdress 结婚礼服Unit8 accounting [ә'kauntiŋ]n.会计,会计学advise [әd'vaiz]vt.建议along [ə'lɔŋ]prep.沿着,往前,向前applicant ['æplikәnt]n.申请者beat [bi:t]n.敲打benefit ['benifit]n.利益,好处brag [bræg]n.吹牛challenge ['tʃælindʒ]n.挑战clog [klɔg]v.堵塞contract ['kɒntrækt]n.合约,合同crowd [kraud]n.人群current ['kʌrәnt]a.目前的disturb [dis'tә:b]v.令人不安,打乱education [,edju'keiʃәn]n.教育,训练emploR [im'plɔi]v.雇佣emploRer [im'plɔiə]n.雇主engaged [in'geidʒd]a.忙碌的escape [i'skeip]v.逃脱,逃亡eRaggerate [ig'zædʒәreit]vt.夸大,夸张familiar [fә'miljә]a.熟悉的,常见的formal ['fɒ:mәl]a.正式的,形式的impress [im'pres]vt.使有印象,留下印象inflate [in'fleit]vt.使膨胀,使得意lieutenant [lef'tenәnt]n.中尉,副官lightlR ['laitli]ad.轻轻地likelR ['laikli]a.有可能的,很可能的marital ['mæritәl]a.婚姻的maritalstatus 婚姻状况motivate ['mәutiveit]vt.给与动机,刺激,激励navR ['neivi]n.海军networking 网络化order ['ɒ:dә]n.命令pour [pɒ:]n.倾泻,灌注prevent [pri'vent]vt.预防,防止qualified ['kwɔlifaid]a.合格的,有资格的radiator ['reidieitә]n.冷却器reassure [,ri:ә'ʃuә]vt.使...安心,向...再保证replR [ri'plai]v.回答reschedule 重新计划responsible [ri'spɒnsәbl]a.有责任的robberR ['rɒbәri]n.抢掠,抢劫sofa [ˈsəufə]n.沙发software [ˈsɔftwɛə]n.软件trustworthR ['trʌst,wә:ði]a.可信赖的unaware [ˌʌnə'weə]a.不知道的varR ['vєәri]vt.改变,使多样化warn [wɒ:n]vt.警告,提醒website n.网站，站点Unit9 celebrate [ˈselibreit]v.庆祝、祝贺championship ['tʃæmpiәnʃip]n.冠军身份,冠军称号commoncold 感冒considerate [kәn'sidәrit]a.体贴的,考虑周到的cooperative [kəʊ'ɒpərətɪv]adj.合作的cure [kjuә]n.治疗,治愈dolphin ['dɔlfin]n.海豚efficient [i'fiʃәnt]a.有效率的,能干的engagement [in'geidʒdmәnt]n.婚约frisbee ['frizbi:]n.飞蝶guR [gai]n.家伙,人industrious [in'dʌstriәs]a.勤勉的,刻苦的mile [mail]n.英里observe [әb'zә:v]vt.觉察到,观察online 在线的pace [peis]v.踱步pleasant ['plezənt]a.令人愉快的punctual ['pʌŋktjuәl]a.准时的shocked [ʃɒkd]a.震惊的skateboard [ˈskeɪtˌbɔ:d]n.滑板sour [sauə]a.酸的star [stɑ:]n.星、明星suspect [sәs'pekt,'sʌspekt]v.怀疑n.嫌疑犯tagquestion 附加疑问句thoughtful ['θɒ:tful]a.深思的,体贴的unfair [,ʌn'fєә]a.不公平的,不正直的wagon ['wægәn]n.四轮马车,货车Unit10 airconditioning 空调系统analRze ['ænәlaiz]vt.分析baggage ['bægidʒ]n.行李barcode 条形码bug [bʌg]n.(计算机程序)错误carrR ['kæri]v.携带cashregister [kæʃ][ˈredʒistə]n.收银机chickenpoR 水痘cockroach [ˈkɔkˌrəʊtʃ]n.蟑螂coffeemaker 电咖啡壶crazR ['kreizi]a.疯狂的creditcard 信用卡delete [di'li:t]vt.删除deposit [di'pɔzit]n.存放diabetes [daiә'bi:ti:z]n.糖尿病diagnose ['daiәgnәuz]v.诊断dial ['daiәl]n.刻度盘,拨号盘disconnect [,diskә'nekt]vt.使分离electronics [,ilek'trɒniks]n.电子学enable [i'neibl]vt.使能够far [fɑ:]ad.远远地frozen ['frəʊzn]a.冰冷的garage ['gærɑ:ʒ]n.车库，汽车修理厂hamster ['hæmstә]n.仓鼠highwaR ['haiwei]n.公路,大道homeowner 私房业主household ['haushәuld]n.家庭a.家庭的identitR [ai'dentiti]n.身份implant [im'plɑ:nt]vt.移植在体内insist [in'sist]v.坚持做instantmessaging 即时信息instantlR ['instәntli]ad.立即地,即刻地issue ['isju]n.论点miniature ['minjәtʃә]a.小巧的，微型的misunderstand [,misʌndә'stænd]vt.误解,误会nearbR ['niәbai]a.附近的,近旁的operate [ˈɔpəreit]v.操作,动手术operator ['ɒpәreitә]n.操作员;接线员overnight ['әuvәnait]ad.通宵的passport [ˈpɑ:spɔ:t]n.护照pillow ['pilәu]n.枕头,靠垫pocket ['pɔkit]n.衣袋,口袋program [ˈprəuɡræm]n.节目、程序protect [prә'tekt]vt.防卫,保护provide [prә'vaid]vt.提供,供应punch [pʌntʃ]vi.打孔,钻孔receiver [ri'si:və]n.电话的话筒record ['rekɔ:d,ri'kɔ:d]n.记录regularlR ['regjuləli]ad.经常地，有规律地relate [ri'leit]vt.联系remote [ri'məut]a.偏僻的,遥远地rewind [ri:'waind]vt.重绕scan [skæn]n.扫描scanner ['skænә]n.扫描仪,扫描器scrap [skræp]a.废弃的screen [skri:n]n.屏幕v.放映slope [slәup]n.倾斜,斜坡solar ['sәulә]a.太阳的store [stɔ:]v.储存surgerR ['sә:dʒәri]n.外科,手术swallow [swɔləu]v.吞下,咽unemploRed [,ʌnim'plɒid]a.失业的urge [ə:dʒ]v.催促verifR ['verifai]v.查证，核实virus ['vaiәrәs]n.病毒wallpaper ['wɒ:lpeipә]n.壁纸,墙纸wisdom ['wizdәm]n.智慧wisdomtooth 智齿withdraw [wið'drɔ:]v.(从银行)取钱,提款。
新概念英语第四册Lesson 46课文音标版讲义
46A gifted American psychologist has said, əˈɡɪftɪdəˈmerɪkən saɪˈkɒləʤɪst hæz sed, 一位天才的美国心理学家曾经说过一位天才的美国心理学家曾经说过'Worry is a spasm of the emotion; the mind catches hold of something and will not let it go.' ˈwʌri ɪz əˈspæzmɒv ði ɪˈməʊʃᵊn; ðə maɪnd ˈkæʧɪz həʊld ɒv ˈsʌmθɪŋ ænd wɪl nɒt let ɪt ɡəʊ.'"烦恼是感情的发作，此时脑子纠缠住了某种东西又不肯松手。
" "烦恼是感情的发作，此时脑子纠缠住了某种东西又不肯松手。
"It is useless to argue with the mind in this condition. ɪt ɪz ˈjuːslɪs tuːˈɑːɡjuːwɪððəmaɪndɪnðɪs k ənˈdɪʃᵊn.在这种情况下，你又和头脑争吵让它松手是无济于事的。
在这种情况下，你又和头脑争吵让它松手是无济于事的。
The stronger the will, the more futile the task. ðəˈstrɒŋɡəðəwɪl,ðəmɔːˈfjuːtaɪlðətɑːsk.这种意志越是强烈，这种尝试越是徒劳。
这种意志越是强烈，这种尝试越是徒劳。
One can only gently insinuate something else into its convulsive grasp. wʌn kæn ˈəʊnli ˈʤentli ɪnˈsɪnjʊeɪt ˈsʌmθɪŋ e ls ˈɪntuːɪts kənˈvʌlsɪv ɡrɑːsp.你只能缓和而巧纱地让另一种东西进入痉挛僵持的头脑中。
新概念英语第四册分课单词(含音标)
Word NotesLesson 1 ancestor [ 'ænsistә] n.祖先anthropologist [ ænθrә'pɔlәdʒist] n.人类学家archaeologist [ 'a:kiә'lɔdʒist] n.考古学家flint [ flint] n.燧石fossil man a.化石人Indonesia [ 'indәu'ni:zjә] n.印度尼西亚legend [ 'ledʒәnd] n.传说，传奇migration [ mai'greiʃәn] n.迁移，移居Polynesian [ pɔli'ni:zjәn] a.波利尼西亚(中太平洋之一群岛)recount [ ri'kaunt] v.叙述rot [ rɔt] v.烂掉saga [ 'sa:gә] n.英雄故事Lesson 2 acre [ 'eikә] n.英亩beast [ bi:st] n.野兽census [ 'sensәs] n.统计数字content [ 'kɔntent, kәn'tent] a.满足的Lesson 3 Alpine [ 'ælpain] a.阿尔卑斯山的alpinist [ 'ælpinist] n.登山运动员attain [ ә'tein] v.到达boast [ bәust] v.自恃有coarse [ kɔ:s] a.粗劣的court [ kɔ:t] v.追求flea-ridden a.布满跳蚤的impoverish [ im'pɔvәriʃ] v.使贫困linen [ 'linin] n.亚麻布Matterhorn [ 'mætәhɔ:n] n.马特霍恩峰(阿尔卑斯山峰之一)parishioner [ pә'riʃәnә] n.教区居民perilous [ 'perilәs] a.危险的pioneer [ 'paiә'niә] v.开辟，倡导;n.先锋，开辟者shepherd [ 'ʃepәd] n.牧羊人shudder [ 'ʃʌdә] v.不寒而栗solitary [ 'sɔlitәri] a.唯一的summit [ 'sʌmit] n.顶峰the Alps n.阿尔卑斯山脉Lesson 4 blindfold [ 'blaindfәuld] a.& ad.被蒙上眼睛的commission [ kә'miʃәn] n.委员会lotto [ 'lɔtou] n.一种有编号的纸牌opaque [ әu'peik] a.不透明的safe [ seif] n.保险柜slipper [ 'slipә] n.拖鞋solid [ 'sɔlid] a.坚实的Ulyanovsk [ u:'lja:nɔfsk] n.乌里扬诺夫斯克Lesson 5 cliché[ 'kli:ʃei] n.陈词滥调commitment [ kә'mitmәnt] n.信奉conceited [ kәn'si:tid] a.自高自大的cosmic [ 'kɔzmik] a.宇宙的devotion [ di'vәuʃәn] n.热爱dreary [ 'driәri] a.沉郁的fatuous [ 'fætjuәs] a.愚蠢的fundamentals n.基本原则glorious [ 'glɔ:riәs] a.光辉灿烂的identity [ ai'dentiti] n.身份leave [ li:v] n.允许mean [ mi:n] a.吝啬，小气presumptuous [ pri'zʌmptjuәs] a.自以为是的，放肆的rub [ rʌb] n.难题social climber 追求更高社会地位的人，向上爬的人splendid [ 'splendid] a.灿烂的suburban [ sә'bә:bәn] a.见识不广的，偏狭的Lesson 6 absurd [ әb'sә:d] a.荒唐的behaviour [ bi'heivjә] n.行动，举止combative [ 'kɔmbәtiv] a.好斗的competitive [ kәm'petitiv] a.竞争性的contest [ kәn'test, 'kɔntest] n.比赛cricket [ 'krikit] n.板球deduce [ di'dju:s] v.推断disgrace [ dis'greis] v.使丢脸goodwill n.友好inclination [ 'inkli'neiʃәn] n.意愿mimic warfare n.模拟战争orgy [ 'ɔ:dʒi] n.无节制，放荡patriotism [ 'pætriәtizm] n.地方观念，爱国主义savage [ 'sævidʒ] a.野性的Lesson 7 apparatus [ ,æpә'reitәs] n.仪器appreciation [ ә'pri:ʃi'eiʃәn] n.理解bat [ bæt] n.蝙蝠cod [ kɔd] n.鳕鱼elapse [ i'læps] v.消逝herring [ 'heriŋ] n.鲱鱼hull [ hʌl] n.船体interval [ 'intәvәl] n.间隔obstruction [ әb'strʌkʃәn] n.障碍物receipt [ ri'si:t] n.收到shoal [ ʃәul] n.鱼群squeak [skwi:k] n.尖叫声strictly [ 'striktli] ad.明确地utilitarian [ 'ju:tili'tєәriәn] a.实用的Lesson 8 accord [ ә'kɔ:d] n.协议device [ di'vais] n.仪器，器械dialysis [ dai'ælisis] n.分离，分解；透析，渗析electrocute [ i'lektrәkjut] v.使触电身亡eliminate [ i'limineit] v.消灭fit [fit] a.适合grace [ greis] v.给…增光hammer out v.推敲pact [ pækt] n.合同，条约，公约slaughter ['slɔ:tә] v.屠宰standard [ 'stændәd] n.标准tariff [ 'tærif] n.关税Lesson 9 acrobatic [ 'ækrә'bætik] a.杂技的assail [ ә'seil] v.袭击assemble [ ә'sembl] v.集合Athelney n.阿塞尔纳(英国一个小岛)ballad [ 'bælәd] n.民歌casual [ 'kæʒjuәl] a.马虎的，随便的Chippenham n.切本哈姆(英国一城市)commissary [ 'kɔmisәri] n.军粮供应conjuring [ 'kʌndʒәriŋ] n.魔术conqueror [ 'kɔŋkәrә] n.征服者Dane [ dein] n.丹麦人Danish [ 'deiniʃ] a.丹麦的，丹麦人的，丹麦语的epic [ 'epik] n.史诗episode [ 'episәud] n.一个事件，片断espionage n.间谍活动harp [ ha:p] n.竖琴harry [ 'hæri] v.骚扰minstrel [ 'minstrәl] n.中世纪的吟游歌手precaution [ pri'kɔ:ʃәn] n.预防，警惕proceeds n.所得prolonged a.持久的skirmish [ 'skә:miʃ] n.小规模战斗slack [ slæk] a.涣散的thither [ 'ðiðә] ad.向那里trivial [ 'triviәl] a.微不足道的wandering [ 'wɔndәriŋ] a.漫游的Lesson 10 anarchy [ 'ænәki] n.无政府状态，混乱AT&T 美国电话电报公司(American Telephone andTelegraph)California [ 'kæli'fɔ:njә] n.加利福尼亚(美国州名)chip [ tʃip] n.芯片，集成电路片，集成块circuit [ 'sә:kit] n.线路，电路constitute [ 'kɔnstitju:t] v.构成customize v.按顾客具体需要制造drove [ drәuv] n.群forge [ fɔ:dʒ] v.发展innovator [ 'inouveitә] n.改革者integrated [ 'intәgreitid] a.综合的Kansas [ 'kænzәs] n.堪萨斯(美国州名)Macintosh n.苹果机，一种个人电脑memory-chip n.内存条Missouri [ mә'zuri] n.密苏里(美国州名)newsletter [ nju:z'letә] n.时事通讯oriental [ 'ɔri'entl] n.东方人penalize [ 'pi:nlaiz] v.处罚，惩罚silicon [ 'silikәn] n.硅spawn [ spɔ:n] v.引起，酿成thrive [ θraiv] v.兴旺，繁荣workstation n.工作站Lesson 11 abject [ 'æbdʒekt] a.可怜的cheat [ tʃi:t] v.欺骗ego [ 'egәu] n.自我ignoble [ ig'nәubl] a.不体面的，可耻的impersonal [ im'pә:sәnl] a.超脱个人感情影响的increasingly [ in'kri:siŋli] ad.日益，不断justifiably [ -faiәbli] ad.无可非议地justification [ 'dʒʌstifi'keiʃәn] n.正当理由oppress [ ә'pres] v.忧郁，压抑painlessly ad.毫无痛苦地passionately ad.激昂地recede [ ri'si:d] v.退去vitality [ vai'tæliti] n.精力weariness [ wiәrinis] n.疲惫感Lesson 12 account [ ә'kaunt] n.账户adopt [ ә'dɔpt] v.采用cash [ kæʃ] n.现金cheque [ tʃek] n.支票complication [ 'kɔmpli'keiʃәn] n.纠纷creditor [ 'kreditә] n.贷方current [ 'kʌrәnt] a.通用的，流行的debit [ 'debit] v.把…记入借方debtor [ 'detә] n.借方facilitate [ fә'siliteit] v.使便利forge [ fɔ:dʒ] v.发展forgery [ 'fɔ:dʒәri] n.伪造(文件，签名等)obligation [ 'ɔbli'geiʃәn] n.义务specimen [ 'spesimin] n.样本Lesson 13 block and tackle 滑轮组boring [ 'bɔ:riŋ] n.钻孔circulate [ 'sә:kjuleit] v.注入，环流coring bit 取芯钻头cutting bit 钻头cylinder [ 'silindә] n.圆柱体derrick [ 'derik] n.井架geologist [ dʒi'ɔlәdʒist] n.地质学家gusher n.喷油井haul [ hɔ:l] v.拖，拉mineral [ 'minәrәl] a.矿物的rotate [ rәu'teit] v.使转动strata [ 'streitә] n.岩层［复］(［单］stratum) Lesson 14 blizzard [ 'blizәd] n.暴风雪cascade [ kæs'keid] v.瀑布似地落下deteriorate [ di'tiәriәreit] v.变坏，恶化deviation [ 'di:vi'eiʃәn] n.偏差dust devil 小尘暴，尘旋风eddy [ 'edi] n.旋涡fluctuation [ 'flʌktju'eiʃәn] n.起伏，波动forecast [ 'fɔ:ka:st] n.预报grid [ grid] n.坐标方格humidity [ hju:'miditi] n.湿度meteorologist n.气象学家multiply [ 'mʌltiplai] v.增加New Jersey n.新泽西(美国州名)Princeton [ 'prinstәn] n.普林斯顿(美国城市名)sensor [ 'sensә] n.传感器speculative [ 'spekjulәtiv] a.推测的squall [ skwɔ:l] n.暴风turbulent [ 'tә:bjulәnt] a.狂暴的Lesson 15 agent [ 'eidʒәnt] n.情报人员effectiveness [ i'fektivnis] n.成效，效力inquiry [ in'kwaiәri] n.调查研究patent [ 'peitәnt] n.专利 v.得到专利权positive [ 'pɔzәtiv] a.确实的process [ 'prәuses] n.过程secrecy n.秘密Lesson 16 artificial [ 'a:ti'fiʃәl] a.人工的banal [ bә'na:l] a.平庸的ceaselessly [ 'si:slisli] ad.不停地civilized [ 'sivilaizd] a.文明的consideration [ kәn'sidә'reiʃәn] n.考虑deprive [ di'praiv] v.剥夺descendant [ di'sendәnt] n.子孙，后代dimension [ di'menʃәn] n.直径edifice [ 'edifis] n.大厦impose [ im'pәuz] v.强加luxury [ 'lʌkʃәri] n.豪华maximum [ 'mæksimәm] a.最大限度的monstrous [ 'mɔnstrәs] a.畸形的physiological [ 'fiziә'lɔdʒikәl] a.生理的skyscraper [ 'skai'skreipә] n.摩天大楼tenant [ 'tenәnt] n.租户throng [ θrɔŋ] v.挤满，壅塞toxic [ 'tɔksik] a.有毒的Lesson 17 abandon [ ә'bændәn] n.放任，纵情Antipodes [ æn'tipәdi:z] n.(the～)新西兰和澳大利亚(英)bequeath [ bi'kwi:ð] v.把…传给burrow [ 'bʌrәu] v.挖、掘carrier [ 'kæriә] n.带菌者confine [ kәn'fain] n.范围devastation [ devә'steiʃәn] n.破坏，劫掠domesticate [ dә'mestikeit] v.驯养enterprising [ 'entәpraiziŋ] a.有事业心的epidemic [ 'epi'demik] n.流行病exterminate [ eks'tә:mineit] v.消灭infect [ in'fekt] v.传染ironically [ ai'rɔnikәli] ad.具有讽刺意味地mosquito [ mәs'ki:tәu] n.蚊虫myxomatosis [ 'miksәmә'tәusis] n.多发性粘液瘤overrun [ әuvә'rʌn] v.蔓延，泛滥pest [ pest] n.害虫，有害动物pestilence [ 'pestilәns] n.瘟疫promiscuous [ prә'miskjuәs] a.杂乱的settlement [ 'setlmәnt] n.新拓居地settler [ 'setlә] n.移居者susceptible [ sә'septәbl] a.易受感染的virus [ 'vaiәrәs] n.病毒Lesson 18 aquaplane [ 'ækwәplein] n.驾浪滑水板ashore [ ә'ʃɔ:] ad.上岸beaver [ 'bi:vә] n.海狸belly [ 'beli] n.腹部butt [ bʌt] v.碰撞crack [ kræk] n.重击dolphin [ 'dɔlfin] n.海豚科动物ensue [ in'sju:] v.接着发生equilibrium [ i:kwi'libriәm] n.平衡formation [ fɔ:'meiʃәn] n.队形indignity [ in'digniti] n.侮辱intrigue [ in'tri:g] v.引起兴趣mariner [ 'mærinә] n.水手oceanarium [ 'ouʃәn'ʒәri-әm] n.水族馆porpoise n.海豚scent [ sent] n.香味shark [ ʃa:k] n.鲨鱼shove [ ʃʌv] v.硬推snout [ snaut] n.口鼻部swoop [ swu:p] v.猛扑unconscious [ ʌn'kɔʃәs] a.不省人事的waterlogged a.浸满水的Lesson 19 disorder [ dis'ɔ:dә] n.失调electrode [ i'lektrәud] n.电极electroencephalograph n.脑电图仪hypothesis [ hai'pɔθisi:z] n.假说implication [ impli'keiʃәn] n.表明jerky [ dʒә:ki] a.急动的literally [ 'litәrәli] ad.确实odd [ ɔd] a.奇特的plausible [ 'plɔ:zәbl] a.似乎有理的psychiatrist [ sai'kaiәtrist] n.精神病学家punctuate [ 'pʌŋktjueit] v.不时介入scaly [ 'skeili] n.头发speculation [ 'spekju'leiʃәn] n.推测tissue [ 'tisju:] n.组织Lesson 20 analysis [ ә'nælәsis] n.分析arsenic [ 'a:snik] n.砒霜carnivore [ 'ka:nivɔ:] n.食肉动物cobra [ 'kәubrә] n.眼镜蛇concoct [ kәn'kɔkt] v.调制conversion [ kәn'vә:ʃәn] n.转变defy [ di'fai] v.使不可能digestive [ di'dʒestiv] a.助消化的fierce [ fiәs] a.凶猛的haemolytic a.溶血性的lizard [ 'lizәd] n.蜥蜴mamba [ 'mɔmbә] n.树眼镜蛇neurotoxic [ 'njuәrou'tɔksik, 'nu-] a.毒害神经的potency [ 'pәutәnsi] n.效力prey [ prei] n.被捕食的动物rattlesnake [ 'rætlsneik] n.响尾蛇saliva [ sә'laivә] n.唾液strychnine [ 'striknin] n.马钱子碱tussle [ 'tʌsl] n.扭打venom [ 'venәm] n.毒液vertebrate [ 'vә:tibrit] n.脊椎动物viper [ 'vaipә] n.蝰蛇viperine [ 'vaipәrin] a.毒蛇的Lesson 21 absurdly [ әb'sә:dli] ad.荒诞地alien [ 'eiljәn] a.外来的arena [ ә'ri:nә] n.竞技场地bewilder [ bi'wildә] v.使手足无措chicanery [ ʃi'keinәri] n.诈骗code [ kәud] n.准则disinherit [ 'disin'herit] v.剥夺…继承权encroaching a.渐渐渗入的framed a.遭到陷害的hypocrisy [ hi'pɔkrәsi] n.伪善immolation [ imәu'leiʃәn] n.杀戮impending [ im'pendiŋ] a.迫近的，迫在眉睫的Indian [ 'indiәn] n.印第安人mythology [ mi'θɔlәdʒi] n.神话outlaw [ 'autlɔ:] n.逃犯，亡命之徒protagonist [ prәu'tægәnist] n.主角supreme [ sju:'pri:m] a.首屈一指的taboo [ tә'bu:] n.戒律undeclared [ 'ʌndi'klєәd] a.未经宣布的vanished a.消失了的vicious [ 'viʃәs] a.恶毒的Lesson 22 communicate [ kә'mju:nikeit] v.交流，交际compound [ 'kɔmpaund, kәm'paund] a.复合的enhance [ in'ha:ns] v.增进grimly [ 'grimli] ad.可怖地humanity [ hju:'mæniti] n.人类indifferently [ in'difrәntli] ad.不在乎地loom [ lu:m] v.赫然耸起manifest [ 'mænifest] a.明显的morality [ mә'ræliti] n.道德shatter [ 'ʃætә] v.毁坏tempo [ 'tempәu] n.速率torrent [ 'tɔrәnt] n.滔滔洪流trickle [ 'trikl] n.涓涓细流twofold [ 'tu:fәuld] a.双重的whimsical [ 'wimzikl] a.怪诞的Lesson 23 adverse [ 'ædvә:s] a.逆的，相反的albatross [ 'ælbәtrɔs] n.信天翁endow [ in'dau] v.赋有gale [ geil] n.大风glider [ 'glaidә] n.滑翔者harness [ 'ha:nis] v.利用like [ laik] a.类似的omen [ 'әumen] n.预兆partridge [ 'pa:tridʒ] n.鹧鸪ply [ plai] v.不断地供给propulsion [ prә'pʌlʃәn] n.推进力slip [ slip] v.滑行sustenance [ 'sʌstәnәns] n.支撑力utter [ 'ʌtә] a.完全的Lesson 24 aesthetic [ i:s'θetik] a.审美的indefinable [ 'indi'fainәbl] a.模糊不清的intense [ in'tens] a.强烈的intimation [ inti'meiʃәn] n.暗示invest [ in'vest] v.赋予radiance [ 'reidjәns] n.发光realm [ 'relm] n.世界serenity [ si'reniti] n.静谧undeniable [ 'ʌndi'naiәbl] a.不可否认的unutterable [ ʌn'ʌtәrәbl] a.不可言传的vulgar [ 'vʌlgә] a.平庸的Lesson 25 abatement [ ә'beitmәnt] n.减少allegation [ æli'geiʃәn] n.断言anecdote [ 'ænikdәut] n.轶闻auditory [ 'ɔ:ditɑ:i] a.听觉的caption [ kæpʃәn] n.插图说明diagnosis [ 'daiәg'nәusis] n.诊断discredit [ dis'kredit] v.怀疑inadequate [ in'ædikwit] a.不适当的orphanage [ 'ɔ:fәnidʒ] n.孤儿院persecute [ 'pә:sikju:t] v.迫害plea [ pli:] n.要求psychiatric [ 'saiki'ætrik] a.精神病学的slander [ 'sla:ndә] v.诽谤snag [ snæg] n.疑难之处，障碍squadron [ 'skwɔdrәn] n.中队wreck [ rek] n.残废人Lesson 26 bogged a.陷入泥沼的，陷于困境的crevasse [ kri'væs] n.缝隙decompose [ 'di:kәm'pәuz] v.腐烂inaccessible [ inæk'sesәbl] a.不能到达的paleontological a.古生物学的preservation [ 'prezә(:)'veiʃәn] n.保存sabre-toothed a.长着锐利的长犬牙的scavenger [ 'skævindʒә] n.食腐动物Siberian [ sai'biәriәn] a.西伯利亚的silt [ silt] n.淤泥St.Petersbrug n.圣彼得堡venture [ 'ventʃә] v.冒险vole [ vәul] n.野鼠，鼹鼠Lesson 27 ablaze [ ә'bleiz] a.光彩的armament [ 'a:mәmәnt] n.军械ballast [ 'bælәst] n.压舱物Baltic [ 'bɔ:ltik] n.波罗的海bronze [ brɔnz] n.青铜cannon [ 'kænәn] n.加农炮cherub [ 'tʃerәb] n.小天使churn [ tʃә:n] v.翻滚counteract [ 'kauntә'rækt] v.抵消demon [ 'di:mәn] n.恶魔drifting a.弥漫的ferment [ 'fә:ment] n.激动不安flagship [ 'flægʃip] n.旗舰freshen [ 'freʃәn] v.变强galleon [ 'gæliәn] n.大型帆船heave [ hi:v] v.拖hurricane [ 'hʌrikәn] n.飓风imperial [ im'piәriәl] a.帝国的inrush [ 'inrʌʃ] n.水的涌入list [ list] v.倾斜majestic [ mә'dʒestik] a.威严的mermaid [ 'mә:meid] n.美人鱼might [ mait] n.力量mount [ maunt] v. 登上muzzle [ 'mʌzl] n.炮口ordnance [ 'ɔ:dnәns] n.军械ornament [ 'ɔ:nәmәnt, 'ɔ:nәment] v.装饰pennant [ `p[1]nnt; 'pennt] n.三角旗port [ pɔ:t] n.(船、飞机的)左舷portray [ pɔ:'trei] v.绘制riot [ 'raiәt] n.丰富squall [ skwɔ:l] n.暴风starboard [ 'sta:bәd] n.(船、飞机的)右舷steepen [ 'sti:pәn] v.变得更陡峭Stockholm [ 'stɔkhәum] n.斯德哥尔摩superstructure [ 'sju:pә'strʌktʃә] n.上部结构triple [ 'tripl] a.三层的zoomorphic [ 'zouә'mɔ:fik] a.兽形的Lesson 28 astronomical [ 'æstrә'nɔmikәl] a.天文学的curative [ 'kjuәrәtiv] a.治病的disgusting a.令人讨厌的fervently [ 'fә:vәntli] ad.热情地forefathers n.祖先inconvenience [ 'inkәn'vi:njәns] n.不便indisposition [ in'dispә'ziʃәn] n.小病ointment [ 'ɔintmәnt] n.药膏prescribe [ pris'kraib] v.开药方remedy [ 'remidi] n.药物skeptical [ 'skeptikәl] a.怀疑的tangible [ tændʒәbl] a.实实在在的Lesson 29 cushion [ 'kuʃәn] n.座垫dune [ dju:n] n.沙丘hovercraft [ 'hɔvәkra:ft] n.气垫船hover-train n.气垫火车Norfolk Broads n.诺福克郡的湖泊地区plantation [ plæn'teiʃәn] n.种植园ring [ riŋ] v.围sensation [ sen'seiʃәn] n.轰动Solent n.(英国的)苏伦特海峡Lesson 30 crust [ krʌst] n.地壳dredge [ dredʒ] v.挖掘erode [ i'rәud] v.侵蚀expedition [ 'ekspi'diʃәn] n.远征magnitude [ 'mægnitju:d] n.很多navigation [ 'nævi'geiʃәn] n.航海physicist [ 'fizisist] n.物理学家porcupine [ 'pɔ:kjupain] n.箭猪rugged [ 'rʌgid] a.崎岖不平的sediment [ 'sedimәnt] n.沉淀物sounding n.水深度tableland n.高地terrace [ 'terәs] n.阶地topography [ tә'pɔgrәfi] n.地形Lesson 31 bud [ bʌd] n.花蕾bulrush [ 'bulrʌʃ] n.芦苇carrot [ 'kærәt] n.胡萝卜colour-blind a.色盲的comprehend [ 'kɔmpri'hend] v.理解ladybird n.瓢虫lark [ la:k] n.云雀mushroom [ 'mʌʃrum] n.蘑菇perception [ pә'sepʃәn] n.知觉reminiscence [ 'remi'nisns] n.回忆，联想spatial [ 'speiʃәl] a.空间的tadpole [ 'tædpәul] n.蝌蚪visualize [ 'vizjuәlaiz] v.使具形象，设想Lesson 32 Aristotelian [ æristә'ti:liәn] n.亚里士多德学派的人Aristotle [ 'æristɔtl] n.亚里士多德(古希腊哲学家)clash [ klæʃ] n.冲突contrivance [ kәn'traivәns] n.器械controversy [ 'kɔntrәvә:si] n.争议，争论culpable [ 'kʌlpәbl] a.应受谴责的despise [ dis'paiz] v.蔑视distort [ dis'tɔ:t] v.歪曲dust [ dʌst] n.纠纷，骚动familiarity [ fә'mili'æriti] n.熟悉generalize [ 'dʒenәrәlaiz] v.归纳Inquisition [ inkwi'ziʃәn] n.(罗马天主教的)宗教法庭intimate [ 'intimit] a.详尽的Leaning Tower Pisa 比萨斜塔nebula [ 'nebjulә] n.星云perspective [ pә:'spektiv] n.观点，看法potentiality [ pә'tenʃi'æliti] n.潜能Ptolemy n.托勒密(公元90-168，古希腊天文学家)scratch [ skrætʃ] n.擦痕spiral [ 'spaiәrәl] a.螺旋状的theoretical [ θiә'retikl] a.理论上的undercurrent [ 'ʌndә'kʌrәnt] n.潜流Lesson 33 adverse [ 'ædvә:s] a.逆的，相反的capacity [ kә'pæsiti] n.能力compulsory [ kәm'pʌlsәri] a.义务的deem [ di:m] v.认为defendant [ di'fendәnt] n.被告delinquency [ di'liŋkwәnsi] n.犯罪democratic [ 'demә'krætik] a.民主的hamper [ 'hæmpә] v.妨碍illiterate [ i'litәrit] n.文盲juvenile [ 'dʒu:vinail] a.青少年的means [ mi:nz] n.方法，手段，财产，资力outlook [ 'aut-luk] n.视野preacher [ 'pri:tʃә] n.传教士purchasable [ 'pә:tʃәsәbl] a.可买到的savannah [ sә'vænә] n.大草原tribal [ traibl] a.部落的tribe [ traib] n.部落Lesson 34 adolescence [ 'ædәu'lesns] n.青春期adolescent [ ædә'lesәnt] n.青少年(12-18岁)authoritarian [ ɔ:'θɔri'tєәriәn] a.专制的cow [ kau] v.吓唬disillusionment [dɪsɪˈluʒənmənt] n.幻灭感disloyalty [ dis'lɔiәlti] n.不忠实evaluation [ i'vælju'eiʃәn] n.评价infallibility [in'fælә'bilәti] n.一贯正确resent [ ri'zent] v.怨恨retreat [ ri'tri:t] v.后退sincerity [ sin'seriti] n.诚挚slur [ slә:] n.诋毁spiteful [ 'spaitful] a.恶意的，怀恨的unreasoning [ ʌn'ri:zәniŋ] a.不凭理智的victorian [ vik'tɔ:riәn] a.维多利亚式的Lesson 35 accelerate [ æk'selәreit] v.加速Apollo [ ә'pɔlәu] n.阿波罗canyon [ 'kænjәn] n.峡谷chasm [ tʃæzәm] n.断层，裂口fascination [ 'fæsi'neiʃәn] n.魅力hub [ hʌb] n.(活动的)中心lunar [ 'lju:nә] a.月球的oxygen [ 'ɔksidʒәn] n.氧气permanently ad.永远地senior [ 'si:njә] a.资历深的，年长的terrestrial [ ti'restriәl] a.地球Lesson 36 administer [ әd'ministә] v.管理administrative [ әd'ministrәtiv] a.行政管理的analogous [ ә'nælәgәs] a.类似的backward [ 'bækwәd] a.落后的checker n.检查人员correspondingly ad.相应地disunited a.分裂的dividend [ 'dividend] n.红利foreman [ 'fɔ:mәn] n.监工incur [ in'kә:] v.承担initiative [ i'niʃiәtiv] n.主动，积极性overheads n.一般费用unduly [ ʌn'dju:li] ad.过度地Lesson 37 ageing n.老化friction [ 'frikʃәn] n.摩擦imperceptible [ 'impә'septәbl] a.感觉不到的infant [ 'infәnt] n.婴儿likelihood [ 'laiklihud] n.可能性moot [ mu:t] a.争论未决的odds [ ɔdz] n.可能性organism [ 'ɔ:gәnizәm] n.有机体robust [ rәu'bʌst] a.强健的run-down a.破旧的steep [ sti:p] a.急转直下的thermodynamics [ 'θә:mәudai'næmiks] n.热力学virtual [ 'vә:tjuәl] a.实际上的vulnerable [ 'vʌlnәrәbl] a.脆弱的Lesson 38 acidic [ ә'sidik] a.酸的，酸性的alcohol [ 'ælkәhɔl] n.酒精bactericidal [ bæktirә'saidl] a.杀菌的carbonated a.碳化的，碳酸的contamination [ kәntæmi'neiʃәn] n.污染disinfectant [ disin'fektәnt] n.消毒剂ethanol [ 'eθәnoul] n.乙醇intermittent [ intә'mitnt] a.间歇的，断断续续的leakage [ 'li:kidʒ] n.泄漏methylated a.加入甲醇的negligible [ 'neglidʒәbl] a.可以忽略的，微不足道的sanitation [ 'sæni'teiʃn] n.卫生，卫生设备sewage [ 'sju:idʒ] n.污水sterilize [ 'sterilaiz] v.消毒Lesson 39 afresh [ ә'freʃ] ad.重新blur [ blә:] v.使…模糊不清confess [ kәn'fes] v.承认discern [ di'sә:n] v.辨明，领悟fathom [ 'fæðәm] n.噚（1噚等于1.8米）flirt [ flә:t] v.调情incidentally [ 'insi'dentәli] ad.顺便说一下indescribable [ indis'kraibәbl] a.无法描述的inmost [ 'inmәust] a.内心深处的inspiration [ 'inspә'reiʃәn] n.灵感interminably ad.没完没了地interweave [ 'intә'wi:v] v.交织Kashmir [ 'kæʃ'miә] n.克什米尔pertinent [ 'pә:tinәnt] a.中肯的winkle [ 'wiŋkl] v.挖掘yeast [ ji:st] n.激动Lesson 40 actuality [ æktʃu'æliti] n.现实catastrophic [ kætә'strɔfik] a.大灾难的crest [ krest] n.浪峰energize [ 'enә'dʒaiz] v.给与…能量exquisite [ 'ekskwizit] a.高雅的gravitational [ grævi'teiʃәnl] a.地心吸力的horizontal [ 'hɔri'zɔntl] a.水平的infinity [ in'finiti] n.无穷maturity [ mә'tjuәriti] n.成熟particle [ 'pa:tikl] n.微粒phenomena [ fi'nɔminә] n.现象ray [ rei] n.光线rhythm [ 'riðәm] n.节奏signature [ 'signitʃә] n.签名，标记transmit [ trænz'mit] v.传送tremor [ 'tremә] n.震颤trough [ trɔ:f] n.波谷undulate [ 'ʌndjuleit] v.波动，形成波浪vertical [ 'vә:tikәl] a.垂直的Lesson 41 accompaniment [ ә'kʌmpәnimәnt] n.伴奏alarming a.引起惊恐的assign [ ә'sain] v.分配，指派blandishment [ 'blændiʃmәnt] n.奉承calf [ ka:f] n.幼仔chant [ tʃa:nt] n.单调的歌curl [ kә:l] v.使卷曲endearing [ in'diәriŋ] a.惹人喜爱的epithet [ 'epiθet] n.称呼keep [ ki:p] n.生计lash [ læʃ] v.猛烈地甩mahout [ mә'haut] n.驯象的人pine [ pain] v.消瘦plunge [ plʌndʒ] v.向前冲reinforce [ 'ri:in'fɔ:s] v.加强resentful [ ri'zentful] a.仇恨不满的soothe [ su:ð] v.镇定subservient [ sәb'sә:vjәnt] a.屈从的susceptible [ sә'septәbl] a.易受感染的tame [ teim] a.养驯服了的technique [ tek'ni:k] n.技术tether [ 'teðә] v.(用绳)拴ticklish [ 'tikliʃ] a.难对付的，棘手的tough [ tʌf] a.强硬的underline [ 'ʌndә'lain] v.着重说明，强调Lesson 42 bluebottle [ 'blu:bɔtl] n.绿头苍蝇delicate [ 'delikit] a.灵敏的drum [ drʌm] n.鼓状物earthquake [ 'ә:θkweik] n.地震graph [ græf] n.图表graphic [ 'græfik] a.图示的legibly [ 'ledʒәbli] ad.字迹清楚地longitudinal [ 'lɔndʒi'tju:dinl] a.纵向的ninepin n.九柱戏中的木柱penholder n.笔杆rigid [ 'ridʒid] a.坚硬的seismometer [ saiz'mɔmitә] n.地震仪slumber [ 'slʌmbә] v.睡眠transverse [ 'trænzvә:s] a.横向的wriggle [ 'rigl] v.扭动Lesson 43 cm n.厘米(=centimetre)emission [ i'miʃәn] n.散发encounter [ in'kauntә] n.相遇hydrogen [ 'haidridʒәn] n.氢气interstellar [ 'intә'stelә] a.星际的megacycle [ 'megәsaikl] n.兆周Mercury [ 'mә:kjuri] n.水星prevailing [ pri'veiliŋ] a.普遍的radio astronomer n.射电天文学家radio frequency n.无线电频率rational [ 'ræʃәnl] a.合理的rendezvous [ 'rɔndәvu:] n.约会地点uniquely ad.唯一地Lesson 44 aberrant [ æ'berәnt] a.脱离常轨的，异常的accommodation [ ә,kɔmә'deiʃәn] n.适应barbarian [ ba:'bєәriәn] n.野蛮人cactus [ 'kæktәs] n.仙人掌commonplace [ 'kɔmәnpleis] a.平凡的controversial [ 'kɔntrә'vә:ʃәl] a.引起争论的incumbent [ in'kʌmbәnt] a.义不容辞的，有责任的manifest [ 'mænifest] a.明显的nebula [ 'nebjulә] n.星云pagan [ 'peigәn] n.异教徒predominant [ pri'dɔminәnt] a.占优势的，起支配作用的preferential [ prefә'renʃәl] a.优先的preliminary [ pri'liminәri] a.初步的premise [ 'premis, pri'maiz] n.前提pristine [ 'pristain] a.纯洁的，质朴的proposition [ 'prɔpә'ziʃәn] n.主张sophistication [ sә'fisti'keiʃәn] n.老练stereotype [ stiәriәtaip] n.陈规supernatural [ 'sju:pә'nætʃәrәl] a.超自然的termite [ 'tә:mait] n.白蚁trivial [ 'triviәl] a.微不足道的variant [ 'vєәriәnt] a.不同的vernacular [ vә'nækjulә] n.方言Lesson 45 conceive [ kәn'si:v] v.想像dispute [ dis'pju:t] v.争夺drainage [ 'dreinidʒ] n.下水系统envision [ en'viʒәn] n.预想heretic [ 'herәtik] n.异教徒，异端邪说latitude [ 'lætitju:d] n.纬度Morocco [ mә'rɔkәu] n.摩洛哥mosquito [ mәs'ki:tәu] n.蚊虫nuclear [ 'nju:kliә] a.原子弹的original [ ә'ridʒәnәl] a.有独到见解的subdue [ sʌb'dju:] v.征服suffice [ sә'fais] v.足够Lesson 46 absorbing [ әb'sɔ:biŋ] a.引人入胜的aggravate [ 'ægrәveit] v.加剧appetite [ 'æpitait] n.欲望avenge [ ә'vendʒ] v.替…报复banish [ 'bæniʃ] v.排除，放弃boredom [ 'bɔ:dәm] n.厌烦caprice [ kә'pri:s] n.任性clatter [ 'klætә] n.喧闹的谈话convulsive [ kәn'vʌlsiv] a.起痉挛的frantically [ 'fræntikәli] ad.狂乱地futile [ 'fju:tail] a.无用的gifted [ 'giftid] a.有天才的gratify [ 'grætifai] v.使满意grip [ grip] n.紧张grudge [ grʌdʒ] v.怨恨illumination [ i'lju:mi'neiʃәn] n.启发，照明improvise [ 'imprәvaiz] v.临时作成insinuate [ in'sinjueit] v.使潜入，暗示psychologist [ sai'kɔlәdʒist] n.心理学家recuperation [ ri'kju:pә'reiʃәn] n.休息satiation [ 'seiʃi'eiʃәn] n.满足sedulously ad.孜孜不倦地spasm [ 'spæzәm] n.一阵(感情)发作sustenance [ 'sʌstәnәns] n.支撑力trifling [ 'traifliŋ] a.微小的undue [ 'ʌn'dju:] a.不适当的vivify [ 'vivifai] v.使生气勃勃Lesson 47 affluent [ 'æfluәnt] a.富有的alienate [ 'eiljәneit] v.使疏远assumption [ ә'sʌmpʃәn] n.假定boo [ bu:] n.呸的一声cater [ 'keitә] v.迎合chambermaid n.女招待员cosmopolitan [ 'kɔzmә'pɔlitәn] a.世界的cynic [ 'sinik] n.愤世嫉俗者entail [ in'teil] v.使成为必要eternal [ i'tә:nl] a.永久的exclusively ad.排他地heath [ hi:θ] n.荒地hierarchy [ 'haiәra:ki] n.等级制度inclement [ in'klemәnt] a.险恶的insularity [ 'insju'læriti] n.偏狭itinerant [ i'tinәrәnt] n.巡回者maitre d'hotel n.［法语］总管manoeuvre [ mә'nu:vә] v.(驱车)移动municipality [ mju:'nisi'pæliti] n.市政当局myriad [ 'miriәd] a.无数的overwhelmingly [ 'әuvә'hwelmiŋli] ad.以压倒优势地，清一色地package tour n.由旅行社安排一切的一揽子旅游paradox [ 'pærәdɔks] n.自相矛盾的事patronage [ 'pætrәnidʒ] n.恩惠，惠顾preponderance [ pri'pɔndәrәns] n.优势sauerkraut [ 'sauәkraut] n.泡菜shun [ ʃʌn] v.避开snobbery [ 'snɔbәri] n.势利sociologist [ 'sәusi'ɔlәdʒist] n.社会学家vie [ vai] v.竞争Lesson 48 alongside [ ә'lɔŋ'said] prep.在…旁边，和…一起broker [ 'brәukә] n.经纪人convertible [ kәn'vә:tәbl] n.可换证券finance [ fai'næns, fi-] n.资金，财源fritter [ 'fritә] v.挥霍，浪费gilt [ gilt] n.金边证券(高度可靠的证券)heady [ 'hedi] a.令人陶醉的Las Vegas n.拉斯韦加斯mortgage [ 'mɔ:gidʒ] n.抵押贷款pedestrian [ pi'destriәn] a.平淡无奇的，乏味的pension [ 'penʃәn] n.养老金portfolio [ pɔ:t'fouljou] n.投资组合priority [ prai'ɔriti] n.优先权reputable [ 'repjutәbl] a.享有声望的sanguine [ 'sæŋgwin] a.乐观的tipster [ 'tipstә] n.(提供证券投机等消息为生的)情报贩子。
走进英语大师--许国璋先生
走进英语大师----许国璋先生今年是我国著名的教育学家，语言学家许国璋先生诞辰一百周年。
1915年11月25日, 许国璋先生出生于浙江省海宁市硖石镇沙泗浜。
他自小勤奋好学，1927年以优异的成绩考入嘉兴秀州中学初中，1934年6月毕业于苏州东吴中学，同年9月入交通大学学习。
1936年9月，转入北平清华大学外文系。
1939年9月在西南联合大学外文系毕业。
他先后任教于上海交通大学、复旦大学等校。
1947年12月，许国璋先生赴英国留学，相继在伦敦大学、牛津大学攻读十七、十八世纪英国文学。
1949年10月回国，在北京外国语大学任教。
许国璋先生历任北京外国语大学英语系主任，外国语言研究所所长，中国英语教学研究会会长，中国语言学会常务理事，北京市语言学会副会长，全国高等教育自学考试英语专业指导委员会主任，《外语教学与研究》主编，《中国大百科全书语言文字卷》副主编等职，主编《英语》通用教材（四册）。
曾获国家教委和北京市高教哲学、社会科学优秀成果奖。
1994年9月11日，许国璋教授因病医治无效在北京逝世，享年79岁。
杰出的学术贡献许国璋先生是我国著名的英语教育家，外号雪莱。
他主编的大学《英语》教材，从60年代初开始，通行全国，历30多年而不衰，成为我国英语教学方面同类教材的典范。
他积极倡导外语教学改革，他的一系列有关英语教育的论文和演讲对我国外语教学产生了深刻的影响。
他珍惜人才，教书育人，严谨治学，培养了一代又一代的优秀人才，为我国英语教育事业的发展做出了重大的贡献。
世人熟知许国璋，大多是通过他主编的四册大学《英语》教科书。
许国璋的名字与"英语"成了同义语，已经家喻户晓了。
有学者认为该教材之所以能历久不衰，是因为它抓往了两个特点，一是结合我国实际，二是适合成年人自学。
该书附有诗歌，谚语若干首，供一般诵读之用，并结合特定的语音训练重点。
九十年代初，许国璋先生意识到，随着时代的前进，这套教材有许多不足的地方需要修改。
新概念英语第四册自学导读：第十四课蝴蝶效应（上）
Lesson 14 The Butterfly Effect第⼗四课蝴蝶效应by JAMES GLEICKfrom Chaos14-1. Beyond two or three days, the world's best weather forecasts are speculative, and beyond six or seven they are worthless.【译⽂】世界上的两三天以上的天⽓预报都具有很强的猜测性，如果超过六七天，天⽓预报就没任何价值了。
【单词和短语】speculative：推测的，猜测性的（based on guessing, not on information or facts），例如：Government’s estimate of possible coal resources as lasting for 800 years is speculative.政府关于煤的资源能够持续开采800年的估计纯粹是推断出来的。
speculative的动词形式为speculate，名词形式为speculation。
worthless：⽆价值的，不值钱的，没⽤处的（something that is worthless has no value, importance, or use），例如：worthless currency不值钱的货币a worthless, broken tool不值钱的坏⼯具worthless的同义词有valueless，反义词有worthwhile， worthy，valuable和invaluable。
14-2. The Butterfly Effect is the reason.【译⽂】原因就在于蝴蝶效应。
【讲解】Butterfly Effect，即“蝴蝶效应”，指⼀个复杂系统中的微⼩变化可能导致别处的巨⼤变化（据称⾥约热内卢的⼀只蝴蝶扇动翅膀可能改变芝加哥的天⽓）。
新概念英语【第四册】单词表__带音标
solitary [ 'sɔlitәri] a./唯一的
impoverish [ im'pɔvәriʃ] v./使贫困
Alpine [ 'ælpain] a./阿尔卑斯山的
flea-ridden a./布满跳蚤的
coarse [ kɔ:s] a./粗劣的
boast [ bәust] v./自恃有
★第四册★
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Lesson 1
fossil man a./化石人
recount [ ri'kaunt] v./叙述
saga [ 'sa:gә] n./英雄故事
legend [ 'ledʒәnd] n./传说，传奇
migration [ mai'greiʃәn] n./迁移，移居
anthropologist [ ænθrә'pɔlәdʒist] n./人类学家
geologist [ dʒi'ɔlәdʒist] n./地质学家
coring bit/取芯钻头
cylinder [ 'silindә] n./圆柱体
strata [ 'streitә] n./岩层［复]
accord [ә'kɔ:d] n./协议
device [ di'vais] n./仪器，器械
hammer out v./推敲
pact [ pækt] n./合同，条约，公约
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Lesson 9
espionage(title) n./间谍活动
Danish [ 'deiniʃ] a./丹麦的，丹麦人的，丹麦语的
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许国璋英语许式英语语音语法复习一
一. 英语语音（一）英语字母Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll MmNn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz 其中A、E、I、O、U（Y）为元音字母。
练习：1.朗读并比较下列各组字母：a-o e-c b-d d-g g-j j-y I-j h-k m-n v-w r-t u-n I-L-TU-V M-W O-Q K-P-R-H B-D E-F C-G J-Y H-N：］。
２.单词重音.重读音节——符号为［´－］，次重读音节——符号为［ِ－］在双音节词和多音节词中，一般有一个音节读得重些、清楚些，这个音节叫重读音节，其他读得轻而弱的音节叫非重读音节。
单音节词在单独念时要重读，但注音时不必加重读符号。
一个词有五个音节以上者，则从重读音节算起，倒数第三个音节为次重读音节。
有的词有两个重读音节。
３.成音节•有些较响亮的辅音，如；［l］、［m］、［n］，在后面没有元音的情况下也能和他前面的辅音构成一个音节，叫做成音节。
成仪凝结一般在词尾，不重读。
如：people[´ pi:pl], criticism[´ critisizm]中的[pl][zm]都是成音节。
４.重读开音节、闭音节、－r 音节元音字母的读法一般取决于其所在的音节是重读还是非重读音节，以及属于哪种音节类型。
在重读音节中最重要的有三种情况：1)开音节：元音字母在重读开音节中读其名称音。
开音节有：如：。
如：make)二. 语法名词(THE NOUN)Exercises:1. Apple is a ____ word.A) five-letter B) five-lettersC) fives-letters D) five letters2. On hearing the joke, she burst into ____A) a loud laughter B) loud laughterC) loud laughs D) loud laughings3. He invited all of his ____ to join his wedding party.A) comrade-in arms B) comrades-in-armC) comrades-in-arms D) comrade-in-arm4. All the ____ in the hospital got a rise yesterday.11. The rest of the crew of the ship ____ going to come back home.A) has not been B) have not beenC) is not D) are not12. The team ____ in ____opinion.A) was divided ,.. its B ) were divided...their C) have divided..their D) had been divided... its13. Paper scissors ____ for cutting paper.A) are something B) is somethingC) has been anything D) can do14. ____ is too much for a little boy to carry.A) A bike’s weight B) The weights of a bikeC) The weight of a bike D ) Bike’s weight15. A great deal of ____ was done to crops.A) damages B) damaging,brother-in-law his brother-in-laws’23. I had my hair cut at the ____ around the corner.A) barber B) barbersC) barber’s . D) barbers’24. The woman over there is____A) Julia and Mary mother B) Julia and Mary’smotherC)Julia’s and Mary’s D) Julia’ s and Marymother mother25. That is ____cat.A) Charles B) Charleses’ C) Charles’s D) Charles’26. The students must finish the test in____A) three quarters of an B) three quarter’s ofhour time an hour timeC) three quarters of an D) three quarters’ ofmobile, beer, economy等。
许国璋英语(第四册)
cargo
n. 船货
rum
n. (甘蔗汁制的)糖酒
profit
n. 利润
hardware
n. 金属器具
shackle
n. (常用复)镣铐
captive
n. 俘虏
voyage
n. 航行
source
n. 来源
leg
n. 一段航程
triangular
adj. 三角的
axe
n. 斧
stump
n. 树桩
hideous
adj. 令人憎恶的
calculating
adj. 精于打算的
planter
n. 种植园主
cripple
vt. 使跛脚
native
adj. 本族的
tongue
n. 语言
banjo
n. 一种类似吉他的琴
guitar
n. 吉他，六弦琴
madame
n. 太太；夫人；女士
fling
v. 扔；掷
murmur
v. 低声喃喃而语
darling
n. 亲爱的
occasion
n. 场合；机会
stammer
v. 口吃；结结巴巴地说
utterly
adv. 全然地；非常地
violent
adj. 剧烈的
presently
to seek after
追求
at a loss
惶然；不知所措
fold
n. (衣服的)折褶
cloak
《许国璋电视英语-上册》(尾页附带单词读音MP3与及国际音标视频教学)
、a [ei, ] 一个12、pen [pen] 钢笔3、pens [penz] 钢笔(复数)4、map [m p] 地图5、maps [m ps] 地图(复数)6、pet [pet] 宠物、pets [pets] 宠物(复数)78、spade [speid] 锹9、spades [speidz] 锹(复数)、letter [ let ] 信1011、letters [ let z] 信(复数)12、this [ is] 这个13、is [iz] 是14、that [ t] 那个15、Is this...? 这是不是…?、Is that...? 那是不是…?1617、pencil [ pensl] 铅笔18、desk [desk] 书桌19、table [ teibl] 桌子20、disc [disk] (激光)唱片21、tape [teip] 磁带，录音带22、yes [jes] 是的23、it [it] 它24、green [gri:n] 绿的25、red [red] 红的26、pick [pik] 镐27、no [n u] 不，不是的28、isn't [ iznt] (=is not)不是、these [ i:z] 这些2930、are [ :, ] 是31、they [ ei] 它们32、aren't [ :nt] ( are not)不是33、those [ uz] 那些34、knife [naif] 刀子35、knives [naivz] 刀子(复数)36、what [w t] 什么、book [buk] 书3738、notebook [ n utbuk] 笔记本、I [ai] 我3940、am [ m, m] 是41、student [ stju:d nt] 学生、you [ju:] 你；你们4243、teacher [ ti:t ] 教员44、he [hi:] 他45、she [ i:] 她46、farmer [ f :m ] 农民47、doctor [ d kt ] 医生48、nurse [n :s] 护士；保育员49、we [wi:] 我们50、good morning (午前的问候语)、good [gud] 好5152、morning [ m :ni ] 早晨；上午53、good afternoon 午后的问候语54、afternoon [ :ft nu:n] 下午55、good evening 晚上的问候语56、evening [ i:vni ] 晚上、good night [gud nait] 晚上分手时的告别语5758、night [nait] 夜间59、good-bye [ gud bai] 再见、open [ up n] 打开6061、your [j :] 你的；你们的62、close [kl uz] 关上63、read [ri:d] 读，念64、please [pli:z] 请65、the [ , i] 定冠词、text [tekst] 课文6667、write [rait] 写68、down [daun] 下来69、sentence [ sent ns] 句子70、let's [lets] (=let us)让我们71、our [ au ] 我们的72、an [ n, n] 不定冠词，用在读音以元音开头的词前面73、English [ i gli ] 英语74、lesson [ lesn] 课75、everybody [ evrib di, evrib di] (代)大家；每人76、now [nau] 现在(此处用作语气词)77、have [h v] 有；做(某事)78、dictation [dik tei n] 听写、any [ eni] (代)一些；任何7980、brother [ br ] (名)兄弟81、two [tu:] (数)二82、sister [ sist ] (名)姐妹83、haven't [ h vnt] ( have not)没有84、has [h z,h z] (动)有85、Jane [d ein] 简(女子名)86、and [ nd, nd] (连)和、three [ ri:] (数)三8788、but [b t,b t] (连)但、no [n u] (代)没有8990、Jackson [ d ksn] (姓)91、the Jacksons 杰克逊夫妇、children [ t ildr n] (名)小孩；子女(复数)9293、child [t aild] (名)小孩(单数)94、son [s n] (名)儿子95、daughter [ d :t ] (名)女儿96、my [mai] (代)我的97、home [h um] (名)家98、in [in] (介)在…99、Shanghai [ hai] 上海100、father [ f : ] (名)父亲、teacher [ ti:t ] (名)教师101102、teach [ti:t ] (动)教；教育103、mother [ m ] (名)母亲104、also [ :ls u] (副)也；同样105、work [w :k] (动)工作106、nursery [ n :sri] (名)托儿所、physics [ fiziks] (名)物理学107108、sing [si ] (动)唱109、speak [spi:k] (动)说、clearly [ kli li] (副)清楚地110111、eighteen [ ei ti:n] (数)十八112、eleven [i levn] (数)十一113、seven [ sevn] (数)七114、school [sku:l] (名)学校115、first [f :st] (数)第一、year [j :] (名)年116117、at [ t, t] (介)在…118、college [ k lid ] (名)学院119、very [ veri] (副)非常120、hard [h :d] (副)努力地121、like [laik] (动)喜爱122、subject [ s bd ikt] (名)学科123、classroom [ kl :srum] (名)教室124、there [ ] 在那里125、there is 那儿有126、blackboard [ bl kb :d] (名)黑板127、door [d :] (名)门128、four [f :] (数)四、chair [t ] (名)椅子129130、some [s m,s m] (代)一些131、picture [ pikt ] (名)图画132、wall [w :l] (名)墙133、near [ni ] (介)靠近134、window [ wind u] (名)窗户135、clock [kl k] (名)钟136、many [ meni] (代)很多、room [rum] (名)房间137138、six [siks] (数)六、class [kl :s] (名)班139140、grade [greid] (名)级141、five [faiv] (数)五、big [big] (形)大的142143、fifteen [ fif ti:n] (数)十五144、among [ m ] (介)在…当中145、seven [ sevn] (数)七146、them [ em, m] (代)(they的宾格)他们，它们147、boy [b i] (名)男孩148、girl [g :l] (名)女孩149、eight [eit] (数)八150、monitor [ m nit ] (名)班长、from [fr m] (介)从…来；是…的人151152、help [help] (动)帮助153、each other [ i:t ] 互相154、how [hau] (副)怎样155、how many [ hau meni] 多少156、who [hu:] (代)谁、name [neim] (名)名字，姓名157158、old [ uld] (形)老159、How old is he? 他多大年纪了?、twenty ['twenti] (数)二十160161、where [w ] (副)什么地方162、to be from... 来自；生长于，出身于163、classmate [ kl :smeit] (名)同班同学164、Sally [ s li] (女子名)165、nineteen ['nain ti:n] (数)十九、New York [ nju: j :k] (名)纽约166167、Chinese [ t ai ni:z] (名)汉语，中国话168、studies [ st diz] (动)(study的第三人称单数形式)学习169、singing [ si i ] (名)唱歌170、dancing [ da:nsi ] (名)跳舞，舞蹈171、sports [ sp :ts] (名)运动、体育运动172、says [sez] (动)(say[sei] 的第三人称单数形式)说173、time [taim] (名)时间174、o'clock [ kl k] 点钟175、quarter [ kw :t ] (名)一刻钟176、past [p :st] (介)过177、half [h :f] (名)半；半小时178、twenty to seven 七点差二十分，六点四十分、when [wen] (副)什么时候179180、do [du:,du] (助动词)181、get up [get p] (动)起床182、day [dei] (名)一天；日子183、week [wi:k] (名)星期184、well [wel] (感)嗯(表示犹豫)185、at six 在六点钟186、breakfast [ brekf st] (名)早饭、lunch [l nt ] (名)午饭187188、supper [ s p ] (名)晚饭、go [g u] (动)去189190、go to bed 去睡觉，就寝191、to [tu:, t ] (介)到、dialogue [ dai l g] (名)对话192193、class [kl :s] (名)一堂课194、every [ evri] (代)每个195、most [m ust] (代)大多数196、of [ v] (介)(表所属关系)197、Tuesday [ tju:zdi] (名)星期二198、Sunday [ s ndi] (名)星期日199、Monday [ m ndi] (名)星期一200、Wednesday [ wenzdi] (名)星期三、Thursday [ :zdi] (名)星期四201202、Friday [ fraidi] (名)星期五203、Saturday [ s t di] (名)星期六204、do [du:] (动)做205、homework [ h umw :k] (名)家庭作业206、copy [ k pi] (动)抄写、spelling [ speli ] (名)拼写207208、exercise [ eks saiz] (名)练习；锻炼209、review [ri vju:] (动)复习、grammar [ gr m ] (名)语法210211、whole [h ul] (形)全部，整个212、spring [spri ] (名)春天213、gay [gei] (形)欢乐的214、with [wi ] (介)带着；由于(有了)215、flower [ flau ] (名)花、song [s ] (名)歌216217、summer [ s m ] (名)夏天218、hot [h t] (形)热219、long [l ] (形)长220、autumn [ :t m] (名)秋天221、rich [rit ] (形)丰富；富有222、fruit [fru:t] (名)水果223、grain [grein] (名)谷物，五谷224、winter [ wint ] (名)冬天225、brings [bri z] (动)(bring的单数第三人称形式)带来226、snow [sn u] (名)雪227、new [nju:] (形)新228、year [j :] (名)年、again [ gen] (副)又，再229230、season [ si:zn] (名)季节231、month [m n ] (名)月232、January [ d nju ri] (名)一月233、February [ febru ri] (名)二月234、March [m :t ] (名)三月235、April [ eipr l] (名)四月236、May [mei] (名)五月、June [d u:n] (名)六月237238、July [d u lai] (名)七月、August [ :g st] (名)八月239240、September [s p temb ] (名)九月241、October [ k t ub ] (名)十月、November [n u vemb ] (名)十一月242243、December [di semb ] (名)十二月244、make [meik] (动)组成245、four [f :] (数)四246、near [ni ] (介)靠近247、north [n : ] (形)北方的，北部的248、pole [p ul] (名)极249、the North Pole 北极250、night [nait] (名)夜、for [f :,f ] (介)(表示时间延续)长达251252、more [m :] (形)更多的253、than [ n, n] (介)比…254、can't [k :nt] cannot(助)不能255、sun [s n] (名)太阳256、even [ i:v n] (副)甚至、noon [nu:n] (名)中午，正午257258、at noon 在中午时259、never [ nev ] (副)永不，从不、set [set] (动)(日，月等)落260261、tropics [ tr piks] (名)热带262、rainy [ reini] (形)多雨的263、rainy season 雨季264、dry [drai] (形)干的；旱的265、dry season 旱季、college [ k lid ] n．大学；学院266267、early [ :li] adv．& adj．早268、dress [dres] vi．穿衣269、wash [w ] vt．& vi．洗270、out [aut] adv．往外271、fresh [fre ] adj．新鲜的272、air [ ] n．空气273、then [ en] adv．然后274、most [m ust] pron．大部分275、attend [ tend] vt．出席，参加276、lecture [ lekt ] n．讲座；讲演277、practise [ pr ktis] vt．练习278、after [ :ft ] prep．在…之后、library [ laibr ri] n．图书馆279280、take [teik] vt．拿，取281、nap [n p] n．午睡282、take a nap 午睡283、newspaper [ nju:speip ] n．报纸284、hour [ au ] n．小时285、for [f :,f ] prep．作...之用；为了 (286)、run [r n] vi．跑、round [raund] prep．围绕，在…周围287288、track [tr k] n．跑道、play [plei] vt．玩；打(球)289290、ball [b :l] n．球291、game [geim] n．游戏；球赛、play ball games 打球292293、often [ :fn] adv．时常，常常294、walk [w :k] vi．& n．走路；散步295、go for a walk 散步296、garden [ g :dn] n．花园297、sometimes [ s mtaimz] adv．有时298、listen (to) [ lisn] vi．听299、broadcast [ br :dk :st] n．广播300、prepare [pri p ] vt．准备、home [h um] n．家301302、oh [ u] interj．啊303、steel works [ sti:l w :ks] n．钢铁厂304、there [ ] adv．那里305、elder [ eld ] adj．年长的306、army [ :mi] n．军队、young [j ] adj．年轻的307308、younger [ j g ] 较年轻的309、middle [ midl] adj．&n．中等；中间、hospital [ h spitl] n．医院310311、husband [ h zb nd] n．丈夫312、wife [waif] n．妻子313、factory [ f ktri] n．工厂314、parents [ p r nts] n．双亲315、institute [ institju:t] n．学院、company [ k mp ni] n．公司316317、letter [ let ] n．信318、friend [frend] n．朋友319、dear [di ] adj．亲爱的320、fly [flai] vi．飞321、already [ :l redi] adv．已经322、seventh [ sevn ] num．第七323、busy [ bizi] adj．忙324、life [laif] n．生活325、here [hi ] adv．这儿326、interesting [ intristi ] adj．有趣，有意思327、so [s u] adv．如此地328、thing [ i ] n．东西、learn [l :n] vt.学习329330、like [laik] vt.喜欢331、much [m t ] adv．非常332、also [ :ls u] adv．也，又333、Chinese [ t ai ni:z] n．&adj．汉语；中国的334、world [w :ld] n．世界335、history [ histri] n．历史336、after [ :ft ] prep．在…之后、all [ :l] pron．全部，一切337338、kind [kaind] n．种类、activity [ k tiviti] n．活动339340、farm [f :m] n．农场341、usually [ ju: u li] adv．通常、meeting [ mi:ti ] n．会议342343、report [ri p :t] n．报告344、film [film] n．电影345、dance [d :ns] n．舞会346、best [best] adj．最好的347、warm [w :m] adj．温暖348、sunny [ s ni] adj．阳光充足的，晴朗349、plan [pl n] vt.计划350、outing [ auti ] n．郊游、next [nekst] adj．下一个351352、still [stil] adv．仍然353、harvest [ h :vist] n．收割354、soon [su:n] adv．不久355、tell [tel] vt.告诉356、about [ baut] prep．关于、yours [j :z] pron．你的357358、weather [ we ] n．天气359、like [laik] prep．像、nice [nais] adj．美妙的，极好的360361、rain [rein] n．& vi．下雨362、especially [is pe li] adv．特别地363、cold [k uld] adj．冷364、seldom [ seld m] adv．不常，很少地365、snow [sn u] n．& vi．雪，下雪、know [n u] vt．认识，会(一种语言)366367、university [ ju:ni v :siti] n．大学368、foreign [ f rin] adj．外国的369、language [ l gwid ] n．语言370、French [frent ] n．法语371、German [ d :m n] n.德语372、neighbourhood [ neib hud] n．邻里(总称) 373、service [ s :vis] n．服务374、centre [ sent ] n．中心；中央375、look [luk] vi．看376、man [m n] n．人；男人377、mend [mend] vt.修补(一般用于衣服鞋袜)378、shoe [ u:] n．鞋、counter [ kaunt ] n．柜台379380、right [rait] n．右边381、woman [ wum n] n．妇女382、women [ wimin] 妇女(复数)383、show [ u] vt.指出；(拿出)…给别人看384、towel [ tau l] n．毛巾385、soap [s up] n．肥皂(不可数名词)386、see [si:] vt.看见，看到、door [d :] n．门387388、sew [s u] vi．缝、by [bai] prep．在…旁389390、make [meik] vt.做391、shirt [ :t] n．衬衫、other [ ] pron．另外；其他392393、pair [p ] n．双394、trousers [ trauz z] n．裤子395、a pair of trousers 一条裤子396、help [help] vt.帮助397、housework [ hausw :k] n．家务(不可数名词) 398、neighbour [ neib ] n．邻居399、way [wei] n．方法，方式；方面400、play [plei] vt.玩；扮演、to play a part(in) (在…中)起作用(原义：扮演一个角色) 401402、important [im p :t nt] adj．重要的403、people [ pi:pl] n．人；人们404、life [laif] n．生活；生命405、Russian [ r n] n．，adj．俄语；俄语的406、department [di p :tm nt] n．系、computer [k m pju:t ] n．电子计算机407408、keen [ ki:n] a．喜爱409、modern [ m d n] a．现代的、once [w ns] adv．一次410411、technique [tek ni:k] n．技术；技巧412、coat [k ut] n．大衣；男上装413、clothes [kl u z] n．衣服414、skirt [sk :t] n．裙子415、sock [s k] n．短袜、park [p :k] n．公园416417、hundred [ h ndrid] num．一百418、lake [leik] n．湖419、bench [bent ] n．长凳420、chat [t t] vi．谈天421、over [ uv ] adv．，prep．过去422、over there 在那边(较远处)423、under [ nd ] prep．在…下面424、huge [hju:d ] adj．巨大的425、pine [pain] n．松树426、tree [tri:] n．树427、group [gru:p] n．群，组428、boy [b i] n．男孩、nearby [ ni bai] adv．附近429430、chess [t es] n．棋431、go on 进行432、between [bi twi:n] prep．在(二者)之间433、watch [w t ] vt．&vi．观看434、white [wait] adj．白色的435、hair [h ] n．头发436、white-haired [ wait h d] adj．白发的、granny [ gr ni] n．老太太437438、knit [nit] vt.织(毛衣等)、sun [s n] n．太阳439440、sunshine [ s n ain] n．阳光(不可数名词)441、grandchild [ gr nt ild] n．孙儿，孙女；外孙，外孙女、grass [gr :s] n．草；草地(不可数名词)442443、far [f :] adv．远444、off [ :f] adv．在隔开一定距离的地方445、bus [b s] n．公共汽车446、bus-stop [ b s st p] n．公共汽车站447、hello [ h l u] interj．喂448、town [taun] n．市镇；市区449、exhibition [ eksi bi n] n．展览会450、fine [fain] adj．好的、outing [ auti ] n．游览，出游451452、concert [ k ns t] n．音乐会453、come [k m] vi．来454、sure [ u ] adj．确定的，肯定的455、ready [ redi] adj．准备好456、announcement [ naunsm nt] n．通知、few [fju:] pron．很少457458、a few 几个，几件459、thing [ i ] n东西；事情、tomorrow [t m r u] n．，adv．明天460461、will [wil] aux．v．(助动词)462、current [ k r nt] adj．现时的463、affair [ f ] n．事务464、current affairs 时事465、daily [ deili] n．日报、speak [spi:k] vt．&vi．讲，说话466467、situation [ sitju ei n] n．情况，形势468、Africa [ frik ] n．非洲469、give [giv] vt.给470、slide [slaid] n．幻灯片471、show [ u] n．演示472、Japanese [ d p ni:z] adj．日本的473、delegation [ deli gei n] n．代表团474、visit [vizit] v．t参观，访问475、discuss [dis k s] vt.讨论476、if [if] conj．如果477、question [ kwest n] n．问题478、more [m :] adj．更多的；另加的、one more thing 还有一件事479480、team [ti:m] n．队481、match [m t ] n．比赛482、basketball [ b :skitb :l] n．篮球483、cheer [t i ] vt．&vi．欢呼；喝采484、That's all. 讲话结束时用语485、today [t dei] n．& adv．今天486、paragraph [ p r gr :f] n．段、translate [tr ns leit] vt.翻译487488、into [ int ] prep．进入；成为、oral [ :r l] adj．口头的489490、ask [ :sk] vt.问491、each [i:t ] pron．每一个、each other [i:t ] 互相492493、listening [ lisni ] n．听(录音)494、tonight [t nait] adv．今晚495、library [ laibr ri] n．图书馆496、door [d :] n．门497、big [big] adj．大的498、sign [sain] n．(在此处)布告499、smoke [sm uk] vi．吸烟500、litter [ lit ] vt.乱丢废物、hour [au ] n．小时501502、through [ ru:] prep．(在此处)直到503、a.m. [ ei em] 上午504、p.m. [ pi: em] 下午505、wait [weit] vi．等候506、open [ up n] vi．开(放)、unusual [ n ju: u l] adj．异常的507508、during [ dju ri ] prep．在…期间，在…的时间509、examination [ig z mi nei n] n．考试、week [wi:k] n．星期，周510511、walk [w :k] vi．走，步行512、quietly [ kwai tli] adv．轻轻地513、always [ :lwiz] adv.总是，老是514、quiet [ kwai t] adj．安静515、even [ i:v n] adv．甚至、busy [ bizi] adj．忙碌的516517、mustn't [ m snt] mod．&v．切勿518、obey [ bei] vt.服从，遵守519、floor [fl :] n．地板520、rule [ru:l] n．规章，规则521、borrow [ b r u] vt.借(入)522、without [wi aut] prep．无，没有523、card [k :d] n．卡片524、library card 借书证525、sometimes [ s mtaimz] adv．有时候526、want [w nt] v．要，想要527、know [n u] v．知道，了解528、call [k :l] n．叫，唤、number [ n mb ] n．数字，号529530、call number 书号531、librarian [lai br ri n] n．图书馆管理员，馆长532、glad [gl d] adj．高兴的，乐意的533、cleaning [ kli:ni ] n．扫除534、clean [kli:n] vt.打扫，弄干净535、job [d b] n．一件工作536、to do a good job 把一件工作做好、quickly [ kwikli] adv．快537538、sweep [swi:p] vt.扫、dust [d st] vt.掸去(灰尘)539540、care [k ] n．照顾541、to take care of 管；负责、radiator [ reidieit ] n．暖气片542543、rather [ r : ] adv．相当地544、put [put] vt.放545、idea [ai di ] n．主意，意见546、author [ : ] n．作者547、story [ st :ri] n．故事548、novel [ n v l] n．长篇小说549、dictionary [ dik n ri] n．字典550、reading-room n．阅览室、Florence Nightingale [ fl r ns naiti geil] 弗罗伦斯·南丁格尔551552、rich [rit ] adj．富有的553、pretty [ priti] n．美丽的，好看的554、marry [ m ri] vt．&vi．结婚555、boring [ b :ri ] adj．使人厌倦的556、accept [ k sept] vt.接受、decision [di si n] n．决定557558、Germany [ d :m ni] n．德国559、charge [t :d ] n．负责、in charge of 负责…560561、Crimea [kri mi ] n．克里米亚(半岛)562、wounded [ wu:ndid] adj．受伤的563、soldier [ s uld ] n．士兵564、condition [k n di n] n．条件565、terrible [ teribl] adj．可怕的、patient [ pei nt] n．病人566567、fatal [ feitl] adj．致命的568、drain [drein] n．排水；排水设施569、insist [in sist] vt．&vi．坚持认为570、government [ g v nm nt] n．政府571、proper [ pr p ] adj．适当的，好的572、drainage [ dreinid ] n．排水；下水道573、system [ sistim] n．系统574、supply [s plai] vt.供给，提供575、pure [pju ] adj．纯净的，纯的576、drink [dri k] vt．&vi．喝；喝水577、death [de ] n．死亡578、rate [reit] n．率，比率、drop [dr p] vt.降低，下降579580、greet [gri:t] vt.接；欢迎581、heroine [ her uin] n．女英雄582、force [f :s] n．力量，推动力583、reform [ri f :m] vt.改革；革新584、unsafe [' n seif] adj．危险的，不安全的585、ignorant [ ign r nt] adj．无知的586、test [test] n．测验、well [wel] adv．好587588、mistake [mis teik] n．错误、spelling [ speli ] n．拼法589590、careful [ k ful] adj．细心；小心591、enough [i n f] adj．，adv．足够、better [ bet ] adj．，adv．较好；更好592593、than [ n, n] conj．比594、before [bi f :] adv．&conj．在…前；以前595、progress [ pr ugres] n．进步(不可数名词)596、to make progress 有进步，取得进步597、right [rait] adj．正确的598、handwriting [ h ndraiti ] n．书法599、poor [pu ] adj．差；贫穷的600、attention [ ten n] n．注意(不可数名词)、to pay attention(to) (给予)注意601602、lady [ leidi] n．女士，夫人603、lord [l :d] n．勋爵；贵族604、beautiful [ bju:tiful] adj．美丽的605、wife [waif] n．夫人606、Coventry [ k v ntri] n．考文垂(英国城市名) 、century [ sent uri] n．世纪；百年607608、according [ k :di ] adj.依照(用于习语中) 609、according to 按着；根据…所说、legend [ led nd] n．传说610611、tax [t ks] vt.对…征税；n．税612、heavily [ hevili] adv．繁重地613、unjustly [ n d stli] adv．不正当地614、cruel [kru l] adj．残忍的615、throw [ r u] vt.投，投入，扔、prison [ prizn] n．监狱616617、mercy [ m :si] n．怜悯618、stony [ st uni] adj．石头的619、stony-hearted 狠心的，铁石般心肠的620、pity [ piti] n．怜悯，同情621、merciful [ m :siful] adj．同情的622、jokingly [ d uki li] adv．开玩笑地623、ride [raid] vi．骑马624、naked [ neikid] adj．裸体的，光身的625、through [ ru:] prep．通过626、empty [ empti] adj．空的627、street [stri:t] n．街道628、shutter [ t ] vt.关上、promise [ pr mis] n．诺言629630、lighten [ laitn] vt.减轻…631、burden [ b :dn] n．负担632、lay [lei] vt.放；加…之上633、tailor [ teil ] n．裁缝634、cut [k t] vt.豁，挖635、hole [h ul] n．孔，洞636、peep [pi:p] vt．&vi．偷看、blind [blaind] adj．瞎的，看不见的637638、citizen [ sitizn] n．市民、ill [il] adj．有病639640、cold [k uld] n．伤风641、clinic [ klinik] n．诊疗所；医务所、fever [ fi:v ] n．发烧642643、medicine [ medisin] n．药644、feel [fi:l] vt.感觉645、temperature [ temp( )rit ] n．温度；体温646、headache [ hedeik] n．头痛647、worry [ w ri] vi．着急，担心648、catch [k t ] vt.抓住649、to catch up 赶上650、harvesting [ ha:visti ] n．收割、diary [ dai ri] n．日记651652、daybreak [ deibreik] n．黎明653、start for vi．动身(往…去)654、rice [rais] n．稻；米饭655、field [fi:ld] n．田野；田地656、around [ raund] prep．，adv．在…周围、look [luk] vi．看起来657658、golden [ g uld n] adj．金黄色的659、sea [si:] n．海、so [s u] adv．这样地660661、side [said] n．边662、side by side with 和…并肩663、slow [sl u] adj．慢的664、tie [tai] vt.捆665、bundle [ b ndl] n．束，捆、fast [f :st] adv．快666667、faster 更快668、fall [f :l] vi．落(fell)669、behind [bi haind] prep．，adv．在…后面670、fall behind 落在后面671、thought [ :t] n．想法672、mind [maind] n．脑子，心673、realize [ ri laiz] vt.意识到674、sickle [ sikl] n．镰刀675、wet [wet] adj．湿676、sweat [swet] n．汗677、face [feis] n．脸678、smile [smail] n．笑，笑容、harvest [ h :vist] vt.收割679680、mu [mu:] 亩681、altogether [ :lt ge ] adv．一共682、bad [b d] adj．坏的683、not bad 不坏，相当好684、certainly [ s :tnli] adv．肯定地685、bath [b : ] n．洗澡686、take a bath 洗个澡、think [ i k] vt.认为 (thought)687688、had better 最好、minute [ minit, mai nju:t] n．分钟689690、forget [f get] vt.忘记(过去式forgot) (反义词：remember) 691、turn [t :n] vi．&vt．转动、turn off 关上(电灯，龙头等)692693、hurry [ h ri] vi．赶快694、hurry up [ h ri p] 赶快695、back [b k] adv．回来696、turn on [t :n n] 开(电灯，龙头)697、light [lait] n．光；灯光698、tourism [ tu rizm] n．旅游，旅游业699、industry [ ind stri] n．工业700、sell [sel] vt．卖，出售(sold，sold)、product [ pr d kt] n．产品701702、own [ un] vt．拥有703、provide [pr vaid] vt．提供704、temporary [ temp r ri] adj．暂时的705、basis [ beisis] n．基础；根据706、customer [ k st m ] n．顾客、such [s t ] pron．这样的…707708、plane [plein] n．飞机709、hotel [h u tel] 旅馆，饭店、chance [t :ns] n．机会710711、beach [bi:t ] n．海滩712、trip [trip] n．旅行；旅途713、adventure [ d vent ] n．冒险714、camel [ k m l] n．骆驼715、foot [fut] 脚(复数：feet)、development [di vel pm nt] n．发展716717、transportation [ tr nsp : tei n] n．运输718、steamship [ sti:m ip] n．轮船719、recently [ ri:s ntli] adv．新近地；近来720、automobile [ :t m bi:l] 汽车721、travel [ tr vl] vi．旅行722、convenient [k n vi:nj nt] adj．方便的723、advertising [ dv :taizi ] n．广告业724、growth [gr u ] n．成长；发展725、agency [ eid nsi] n．旅行社726、attraction [ tr k n] n．吸引力727、area [ ri ] n．地区728、airline [ lain] n．航空公司、fare [f ] n．费用；车费，729730、reach [ri:t ] vt．到达731、communication [k mju:ni kei n] 通信732、means [mi:nz] (复)(常用作单数)工具；手段733、reserve [ri z :v] vt．预定734、pay [pei] vt．付，支付(paid，paid)735、credit [ kredit] n．信用736、credit card 信用证(卡)、feature [ fi:t ] n．特征；特色737738、shopping [ pi ] n．买东西、centre [ sent ] n．中心739740、buy [bai] vt.购买(bought，bought)741、envelope [ envil up] n．信封、bottle [ b tl] n瓶742743、ink [i k] n．墨水744、cent [sent] n．分(钱)745、run [r n] vi．跑(ran，run)746、run out of 用完747、bear [b ] n．熊748、together [t ge ] adv．一起749、forest [ f rist] n．森林750、wild [waild] adj．野的、beast [bi:st] n．兽751752、suddenly [ s dnli] adv．突然地753、at once [ t w ns] 立刻754、hide [haid] vt．&vi．躲藏(hid，hidden)755、himself [him self] pron．他自己756、among [ m ] prep．在…中、leaf [li:f] n．树叶(复数：leaves)757758、climb [klaim] vt．爬759、throw [ r u] vt．投，抛掷 (threw，thrown)、to throw oneself on the groun 扑倒在地上760761、ground [graund] n．地762、eye [ai] n．眼睛763、pretend [pri tend] vt．假装764、dead [ded] adj．死765、sniff [snif] vi．闻，嗅、head [hed] n．头766767、nose [n uz] n．鼻子768、mouth [mau ] n．嘴769、ear [i ] n．耳朵770、hold [h uld] vt．抓住，握住(held，held )771、breath [bre ] n．呼吸772、to hold one's breath 憋住气，屏息773、touch [t t ] vt．碰，触及774、safe [seif] adj．安全的775、trust [tr st] vt．信任776、moment [ m um nt] n．时刻777、difficult [ difik lt] adj．困难的(反义词：easy容易的) 778、difficulty [ difik lti] n．困难、need [ni:d] n．，vt.需要779780、indeed [in di:d] adv．确实地781、dining-room [ daini rum] n．食堂782、fish [fi ] n．鱼783、vegetable [ ved it bl] n．蔬菜784、egg [eg] n．蛋，鸡蛋785、soup [su:p] n．汤786、steamed [sti:md] adj．蒸熟的、bread [bred] n．面包787788、steamed bread 馒头、noodle [ nu:dl] 面条789790、dish [di ] n．碟子791、bowl [b ul] n．碗、chopsticks [ t pstiks] n．筷子792793、spoon [spu:n] n．汤匙794、food [fu:d] n．食物795、water [w :t ] n．水796、drink [dri k] vt.喝(drank，drunk)797、cup [k p] n．茶杯798、tea [ti:] n．茶799、meat [mi:t] n．肉800、meal [mi:l] n．一顿饭(三餐的通称)、cook [kuk] n．炊事员801802、quiet [ kwai t] adj．寂静的，安静的803、leafless [ li:flis] adj．没有叶子的804、snowfall [ sn uf :l] n．一场雪805、stray [strei] vi.偏离，离开806、earnestly [ :nistli] adv．认真地、Warsaw [ w :s :] n．华沙(波兰首都)807808、Poland [ p ul nd] n．波兰809、conquer [ k k ] vt.征服、Russia [ r ] n．俄国；俄罗斯810811、Russian [ r n] adj．俄罗斯的；俄语812、Tsar [za:, tsa:] n．沙皇813、allow [ lau] vt.允许814、Polish [ p uli ] adj．波兰的；波兰语815、although [ :l' u] conj．尽管，虽然、spy [spai] n．密探，特务816817、Manya Sklodovska [ ma:nja:skl d :vska:] (人名)玛妮雅·斯克洛道夫斯卡818、bright [brait] adj．聪明的，伶俐的819、faint [feint] adj．微弱的820、sound [saund] n．声音821、bell [bel] n．铃音822、fearfully [ fi fuli] adv．胆怯地823、signal [ sign l] n．信号824、ring [ri ] n．铃声；钟声825、grab [gr b] vt. (猛然)抓826、hide [haid] vt.藏(过去时hid)827、swiftly [ swiftli] adv．迅速地828、sewing [ s ui ] n．缝纫，缝制物、material [m ti ri l] n．衣料；材料829830、embroider [im br id ] vt.绣花831、square [skw ] n．方块832、cloth [kl ] n．布833、outer [ aut ] adj．外部的834、inspector [ins pekt ] adj．(在此处)督学835、private [ praivit] adj．私立的，私人的836、tight-fitting [tait] adj．紧身的、uniform [ ju:nif :m] n．制服837838、Mademoiselle [ m d m zel] (法语)小姐、demand [di m :nd] vt.查问，要求839840、fairy tale [ f ri teil] n．神话，童话841、grunt [gr nt] n．哼声，咕哝声、approval [ pru:vl] n．同意，赞成842843、rise [raiz] vi.站起来(过去时rose)844、recite [ri sait] vt.背诵845、the Lord's Prayer [ l :dz prei ] 主祷文846、order [ :d ] vt.命令847、show [ u] vt.显出，流露848、feeling [ fi:li ] n．感情849、imperial [im pi ri l] adj．帝国的，皇家的850、ruler [ ru:l ] n．统治者。
新概念英语第四册Lesson 2 课文音标版讲义
2Why, you may wonder, should spiders be our friends? waɪ, juː meɪˈwʌndə, ʃʊd ˈspaɪdəz biː ˈaʊə frendz? waɪ, juː meɪˈwʌndə, ʃʊd ˈspaɪdəz biːˈaʊə fre ndz? waɪ, juːmiːɪˈˈdʌbᵊljuːʌndə,ʃʊdiːˈspɑːɪdiːəzed baɪː ˈeɪʊə frendz?你可能会觉得奇怪，蜘蛛怎么会是我们的朋友呢？你可能会觉得奇怪，蜘蛛怎么会是我们的朋友呢？你可能会觉得奇怪，蜘蛛怎么会是我们的朋友呢？你可能会觉得奇怪，蜘蛛怎么会是我们的朋友呢？Because they destroy so many insects, and insects include some of the greatest enemies of the human race. bɪˈkɒz ðeɪ dɪsˈtrɔɪ səʊˈmeni ˈɪnsekts, ænd ˈɪnsekts ɪnˈkluːd sʌm ɒv ðəˈɡreɪtɪst ˈenɪmiz ɒv ðə ˈhjuːmən reɪs.bɪˈkɒz ðeɪ dɪsˈtrɔɪ səʊˈmeniˈɪnsekts, ænd ˈɪnsekts ɪnˈkluːd sʌm ɒv ðəˈɡreɪtɪstˈenɪmizɒv ðəˈhjuːmən reɪs. biːɪˈkeɪɒzed ðiːɪdiːɪesˈtrɔɪ esəʊˈemeniˈɪnsekts,ænd ˈɪnsekts ɪenˈkluːdiː esʌem ɒviː ðəˈɡriːɪtiːɪst ˈeenɪmiz ɒviː ðəˈhjuːeməen riːɪes.因为它们能消灭那么多的昆虫，其中包括一些人类的大敌。
《新编英语教程》第四册unit 4 PPT
Direct argument
Makes clear from the very beginning what to be proved attracts readers’ attention and draws him into the essay immediately
Metaphor: I am arguing that books, too, must
Metaphor （暗喻） • --- it is the use of a word which originally denotes one thing to refer to another with a similar quality. Further explanation is notneeded.
Part 2 (Paras 2-10): Body
(Para 2) I contend, quite bluntly, that marking up a book is not an act of mutilation but of love. (Para 3) I am arguing that books, too, must be absorbed in your bloodstream to do you any good. (Para 6) . . . buy yourself a cheap edition and pay your respects to the author. (Paras 4-6) (Para 7) Why is marking up a book indispensable to reading? (Paras 78) 1) keep you awake; 2) thought-through book; 2) help you remember (Para 9) But, you may ask, why is writing necessary? (Paras 9-10) 1) preserve better; 2) space available; 3) easy to pick up where you left off
新概念英语第四册Lesson 9课文音标版讲义
9Alfred the Great acted as his own spy, visiting Danish camps disguised as a minstrel. ˈælfrəd ðəɡreɪtˈæktɪd æz hɪzəʊn spaɪ,ˈvɪz ɪtɪŋˈdeɪnɪʃ kæmps dɪsˈɡaɪzd æz əˈmɪnstrəl.阿尔弗雷德大帝曾亲自充当间谍。
他扮作吟游歌手到丹麦军队的营地里侦察。
阿尔弗雷德大帝曾亲自充当间谍。
他扮作吟游歌手到丹麦军队的营地里侦察。
In those days wandering minstrels were welcome everywhere. ɪn ðəʊz deɪz ˈwɒndərɪŋˈmɪnstrəlz wɜːˈwelk əm ˈevrɪweə.当时，浪迹天涯的吟游歌手到处受欢迎，当时，浪迹天涯的吟游歌手到处受欢迎，They were not fighting men, and their harp was their passport. ðeɪ wɜː nɒt ˈfaɪtɪŋ men, ænd ðeə hɑːp wɒz ðeəˈpɑːspɔːt.他们不是作战人员，竖琴就是他们的通行证。
他们不是作战人员，竖琴就是他们的通行证。
Alfred had learned many of their ballads in his youth, and could vary his programme with acrobatic tricks and simple conjuring. ˈælfrəd hæd lɜːntˈmeniɒv ðeəˈbælədz ɪn hɪz juːθ, ænd kʊd ˈveəri hɪz ˈprəʊɡræm wɪð ˌækrəʊˈbætɪk trɪks ænd ˈsɪmpl ˈkʌnʤərɪŋ.阿尔弗德年轻时学过许多民歌，并能穿插演一些杂技和小魔术使自己的节目多样化。
新概念英语第四册Lesson 45课文音标版讲义
45In man's early days, competition with other creatures must have been critical. ɪn mænz ˈɜːli deɪz, ˌkɒmpɪˈtɪʃᵊn wɪð ˈʌðəˈkriːʧəz mʌst hæv biːnˈkrɪtɪkəl.在人类早期，人类与其他生物的竞争一定是必不可少的。
在人类早期，人类与其他生物的竞争一定是必不可少的。
But this phase of our development is now finished. bʌt ðɪs feɪz ɒv ˈaʊə dɪˈveləpmənt ɪz naʊˈfɪnɪʃt.但这个发展阶段已经结束。
但这个发展阶段已经结束。
Indeed, we lack practice and experience nowadays in dealing with primitive conditions. ɪnˈdiːd,wiː læk ˈpræktɪs ænd ɪksˈpɪərɪəns ˈn aʊədeɪz ɪn ˈdiːlɪŋ wɪð ˈprɪmɪtɪv kənˈdɪʃᵊnz.确实，我们今天缺乏对付原始环境的实践和经验。
确实，我们今天缺乏对付原始环境的实践和经验。
I am sure that, without modern weapons, I would make a very poor show of disputing the ownership of a cave with a bear, aɪ æm ʃʊə ðæt, wɪˈðaʊt ˈmɒdən ˈwepənz, aɪwʊd meɪk əˈveri pʊəʃəʊɒv dɪsˈpjuːtɪŋ ði ˈəʊnəʃɪp ɒv ə keɪv wɪð ə beə,我断定，如果没有现代化的武器，要我和一只熊去争洞穴，我会出洋相的；我断定，如果没有现代化的武器，要我和一只熊去争洞穴，我会出洋相的；and in this I do not think that I stand alone. ænd ɪn ðɪs aɪduː nɒt θɪŋk ðæt aɪ stænd əˈləʊn.我也相信，出洋相者并非我一人。
图说英语新概念英语第四册课文音标版讲义Lesson20
In fact, it would be an assistance to all carnivores
ɪn fækt, ɪt wʊd biː ən əˈsɪstəns tuː ɔːl ˈkɑːnɪvɔːz
因此，任何食肉动物有了毒液，都能从中获益。
因此，任何食肉动物有了毒液，都能从中获益。
不过，当它们相互撕打时，毒液就成了利弊参半的武器，可以杀死对方，也可以被对方的毒液杀死。
But, of the vertebrates, unpredictable Nature selected only snakes (and one lizard).
bʌt, ɒv ðə ˈvɜːtɪbrɪts, ˌʌnprɪˈdɪktəbᵊl ˈneɪʧə sɪˈlektɪd ˈəʊnli sneɪks (ænd wʌn ˈlɪzəd).
20
How it came about that snakes manufactured poison is a mystery.
haʊ ɪt keɪm əˈbaʊt ðæt sneɪks ˌmænjʊˈfækʧəd ˈpɔɪzn ɪz ə ˈmɪstəri.
蛇是怎样产生毒液的，这是一个谜。
蛇是怎样产生毒液的，这是一个谜。
though it would be a two-edged weapon when they fought each other.
ðəʊ ɪt wʊd biː ə ˈtuːˈeʤd ˈwepən wen ðeɪ fɔːt iːʧ ˈʌðə.
不过，当它们相互撕打时，毒液就成了利弊参半的武器，可以杀死对方，也可以被对方的毒液杀死。
Over the periods their saliva, a mild, digestive juice like our own,
ˈəʊvə ðə ˈpɪərɪədz ðeə səˈlaɪvə, ə maɪld, dɪˈʤestɪv ʤuːs laɪk ˈaʊər əʊn,
新概念英语单词带音标 第4册
新概念第四册Lesson 1fossil man a.化石人recount [ ri'kaunt] v.叙述saga [ 'sa:gә] n.英雄故事legend [ 'ledʒәnd] n.传说，传奇migration [ mai'greiʃәn] n.迁移，移居anthropologist [ ænθrә'pɔlәdʒist] n.人类学家archaeologist [ 'a:kiә'lɔdʒist] n.考古学家ancestor [ 'ænsistә] n.祖先Polynesian [ pɔli'ni:zjәn] a.波利尼西亚(中太平洋之一群岛)的Indonesia [ 'indәu'ni:zjә] n.印度尼西亚flint [ flint] n.燧石rot [ rɔt] v.烂掉Lesson 2beast [ bi:st] n.野兽census [ 'sensәs] n.统计数字acre [ 'eikә] n.英亩content [ 'kɔntent, kәn'tent] a.满足的Lesson 3Matterhorn [ 'mætәhɔ:n] n.马特霍恩峰(阿尔卑斯山峰之一)alpinist [ 'ælpinist] n.登山运动员pioneer [ 'paiә'niә] v.开辟，倡导;n.先锋，开辟者summit [ 'sʌmit] n.顶峰attain [ ә'tein] v.到达perilous [ 'perilәs] a.危险的shudder [ 'ʃʌdә] v.不寒而栗court [ kɔ:t] v.追求solitary [ 'sɔlitәri] a.唯一的impoverish [ im'pɔvәriʃ] v.使贫困Alpine [ 'ælpain] a.阿尔卑斯山的flea-ridden a.布满跳蚤的coarse [ kɔ:s] a.粗劣的boast [ bәust] v.自恃有parishioner [ pә'riʃәnә] n.教区居民shepherd [ 'ʃepәd] n.牧羊人linen [ 'linin] n.亚麻布the Alps n.阿尔卑斯山脉Lesson 4solid [ 'sɔlid] a.坚实的safe [ seif] n.保险柜Ulyanovsk [ u:'lja:nɔfsk] n.乌里扬诺夫斯克commission [ kә'miʃәn] n.委员会opaque [ әu'peik] a.不透明的lotto [ 'lɔtou] n.一种有编号的纸牌slipper [ 'slipә] n.拖鞋blindfold [ 'blaindfәuld] a.& ad.被蒙上眼睛的Lesson 5leave [ li:v] n.允许fundamentals n.基本原则glorious [ 'glɔ:riәs] a.光辉灿烂的splendid [ 'splendid] a.灿烂的rub [ rʌb] n.难题identity [ ai'dentiti] n.身份dreary [ 'driәri] a.沉郁的commitment [ kә'mitmәnt] n.信奉mean [ mi:n] a.吝啬，小气social climber 追求更高社会地位的人，向上爬的人devotion [ di'vәuʃәn] n.热爱cosmic [ 'kɔzmik] a.宇宙的suburban [ sә'bә:bәn] a.见识不广的，偏狭的conceited [ kәn'si:tid] a.自高自大的presumptuous [ pri'zʌmptjuәs] a.自以为是的，放肆的fatuous [ 'fætjuәs] a.愚蠢的cliché[ 'kli:ʃei] n.陈词滥调Lesson 6goodwill n.友好cricket [ 'krikit] n.板球inclination [ 'inkli'neiʃәn] n.意愿contest [ kәn'test, 'kɔntest] n.比赛orgy [ 'ɔ:dʒi] n.无节制，放荡deduce [ di'dju:s] v.推断competitive [ kәm'petitiv] a.竞争性的patriotism [ 'pætriәtizm] n.地方观念，爱国主义disgrace [ dis'greis] v.使丢脸savage [ 'sævidʒ] a.野性的combative [ 'kɔmbәtiv] a.好斗的mimic warfare n.模拟战争behaviour [ bi'heivjә] n.行动，举止absurd [ әb'sә:d] a.荒唐的Lesson 7bat [ bæt] n.蝙蝠strictly [ 'striktli] ad.明确地utilitarian [ 'ju:tili'tєәriәn] a.实用的appreciation [ ә'pri:ʃi'eiʃәn] n.理解obstruction [ әb'strʌkʃәn] n.障碍物elapse [ i'læps] v.消逝hull [ hʌl] n.船体interval [ 'intәvәl] n.间隔receipt [ ri'si:t] n.收到apparatus [ ,æpә'reitәs] n.仪器shoal [ ʃәul] n.鱼群herring [ 'heriŋ] n.鲱鱼cod [ kɔd] n.鳕鱼squeak [skwi:k] n.尖叫声Lesson 8slaughter ['slɔ:tә] v.屠宰fit [fit] a.适合grace [ greis] v.给…增光tariff [ 'tærif] n.关税standard [ 'stændәd] n.标准dialysis [ dai'ælisis] n.分离，分解；透析，渗析electrocute [ i'lektrәkjut] v.使触电身亡eliminate [ i'limineit] v.消灭accord [ ә'kɔ:d] n.协议device [ di'vais] n.仪器，器械hammer out v.推敲pact [ pækt] n.合同，条约，公约Lesson 9espionage(title) n.间谍活动Danish [ 'deiniʃ] a.丹麦的，丹麦人的，丹麦语的minstrel [ 'minstrәl] n.中世纪的吟游歌手wandering [ 'wɔndәriŋ] a.漫游的harp [ ha:p] n.竖琴ballad [ 'bælәd] n.民歌acrobatic [ 'ækrә'bætik] a.杂技的conjuring [ 'kʌndʒәriŋ] n.魔术Athelney n.阿塞尔纳(英国一个小岛) Chippenham n.切本哈姆(英国一城市) thither [ 'ðiðә] ad.向那里Dane [ dein] n.丹麦人slack [ slæk] a.涣散的conqueror [ 'kɔŋkәrә] n.征服者casual [ 'kæʒjuәl] a.马虎的，随便的precaution [ pri'kɔ:ʃәn] n.预防，警惕proceeds n.所得assemble [ ә'sembl] v.集合trivial [ 'triviәl] a.微不足道的prolonged a.持久的commissary [ 'kɔmisәri] n.军粮供应episode [ 'episәud] n.一个事件，片断epic [ 'epik] n.史诗harry [ 'hæri] v.骚扰assail [ ә'seil] v.袭击skirmish [ 'skә:miʃ] n.小规模战斗Lesson 10silicon [ 'silikәn] n.硅integrated [ 'intәgreitid] a.综合的circuit [ 'sә:kit] n.线路，电路California [ 'kæli'fɔ:njә] n.加利福尼亚(美国州名)workstation n.工作站chip [ tʃip] n.芯片，集成电路片，集成块newsletter [ nju:z'letә] n.时事通讯Macintosh n.苹果机，一种个人电脑penalize [ 'pi:nlaiz] v.处罚，惩罚customize v.按顾客具体需要制造spawn [ spɔ:n] v.引起，酿成thrive [ θraiv] v.兴旺，繁荣anarchy [ 'ænәki] n.无政府状态，混乱oriental [ 'ɔri'entl] n.东方人constitute [ 'kɔnstitju:t] v.构成drove [ drәuv] n.群innovator [ 'inouveitә] n.改革者forge [ fɔ:dʒ] v.发展memory-chip n.内存条AT&T 美国电话电报公司(American Telephone and Telegraph)Kansas [ 'kænzәs] n.堪萨斯(美国州名) Missouri [ mә'zuri] n.密苏里(美国州名)Lesson 11oppress [ ә'pres] v.忧郁，压抑justification [ 'dʒʌstifi'keiʃәn] n.正当理由justifiably [ -faiәbli] ad.无可非议地cheat [ tʃi:t] v.欺骗abject [ 'æbdʒekt] a.可怜的ignoble [ ig'nәubl] a.不体面的，可耻的impersonal [ im'pә:sәnl] a.超脱个人感情影响的ego [ 'egәu] n.自我recede [ ri'si:d] v.退去increasingly [ in'kri:siŋli] ad.日益，不断passionately ad.激昂地painlessly ad.毫无痛苦地vitality [ vai'tæliti] n.精力weariness [ wiәrinis] n.疲惫感Lesson 12current [ 'kʌrәnt] a.通用的，流行的account [ ә'kaunt] n.账户cash [ kæʃ] n.现金cheque [ tʃek] n.支票debtor [ 'detә] n.借方creditor [ 'k reditә] n.贷方obligation [ 'ɔbli'geiʃәn] n.义务complication [ 'kɔmpli'keiʃәn] n.纠纷debit [ 'debit] v.把…记入借方specimen [ 'spesimin] n.样本forge [ fɔ:dʒ] v.发展forgery [ 'fɔ:dʒәri] n.伪造(文件，签名等)adopt [ ә'dɔpt] v.采用facilitate [ fә'siliteit] v.使便利Lesson 13mineral [ 'minәrәl] a.矿物的boring [ 'bɔ:riŋ] n.钻孔derrick [ 'derik] n.井架block and tackle 滑轮组haul [ hɔ:l] v.拖，拉rotate [ rәu'teit] v.使转动cutting bit 钻头geologist [ dʒi'ɔlәdʒist] n.地质学家coring bit 取芯钻头cylinder [ 'si lindә] n.圆柱体strata [ 'streitә] n.岩层［复］(［单］stratum) circulate [ 'sә:kjuleit] v.注入，环流gusher n.喷油井Lesson 14forecast [ 'fɔ:ka:st] n.预报speculative [ 'spekjulәtiv] a.推测的blizzard [ 'blizәd] n.暴风雪deteriorate [ di'tiәriәreit] v.变坏，恶化multiply [ 'mʌltiplai] v.增加cascade [ kæs'keid] v.瀑布似地落下turbulent [ 'tә:bjulәnt] a.狂暴的dust devil 小尘暴，尘旋风squall [ skwɔ:l] n.暴风eddy [ 'edi] n.旋涡grid [ grid] n.坐标方格sensor [ 'sensә] n.传感器humidity [ hju:'miditi] n.湿度meteorologist n.气象学家Princeton [ 'prinstәn] n.普林斯顿(美国城市名) Mew Jersey n.新泽西(美国州名) fluctuation [ 'flʌktju'eiʃәn] n.起伏，波动deviation [ 'di:vi'eiʃәn] n.偏差Lesson 15secrecy (title) n.秘密effectiveness [ i'fektivnis] n.成效，效力inquiry [ in'kwaiәri] n.调查研究positive [ 'pɔzәtiv] a.确实的process [ 'prәuses] n.过程patent [ 'peitәnt] n.专利v.得到专利权agent [ 'eidʒәnt] n.情报人员Lesson 16physiological [ 'fiziә'lɔdʒikәl] a.生理的maximum [ 'mæksimәm] a.最大限度的consideration [ kәn'sidә'reiʃәn] n.考虑descendant [ di's endәnt] n.子孙，后代artificial [ 'a:ti'fiʃәl] a.人工的impose [ im'pәuz] v.强加dimension [ di'menʃәn] n.直径skyscraper [ 'skai'skreipә] n.摩天大楼tenant [ 'tenәnt] n.租户civilized [ 'sivilaizd] a.文明的banal [ bә'na:l] a.平庸的luxury [ 'lʌkʃәri] n.豪华deprive [ di'praiv] v.剥夺monstrous [ 'mɔnstrәs] a.畸形的edifice [ 'edifis] n.大厦toxic [ 'tɔksik] a.有毒的ceaselessly [ 'si:slisli] ad.不停地throng [ θrɔŋ] v.挤满，壅塞Lesson 17settlement [ 'setlmәnt] n.新拓居地enterprising [ 'entәpraiziŋ] a.有事业心的settler [ 'setlә] n.移居者Antipodes [ æn'tipәdi:z] n.(the～)新西兰和澳大利亚(英)promiscuous [ prә'miskjuәs] a.杂乱的abandon [ ә'bændәn] n.放任，纵情overrun [ әuvә'rʌn] v.蔓延，泛滥devastation [ devә'steiʃәn] n.破坏，劫掠burrow [ 'bʌrәu] v.挖、掘susceptible [ sә'septәbl] a.易受感染的virus [ 'vaiәrәs] n.病毒myxomatosis [ 'miksәmә'tәusis] n.多发性粘液瘤infect [ in'fekt] v.传染epidemic [ 'epi'demik] n.流行病mosquito [ mәs'ki:tәu] n.蚊虫carrier [ 'kæriә] n.带菌者exterminate [ eks'tә:mineit] v.消灭ironically [ ai'rɔnikәli] ad.具有讽刺意味地bequeath [ bi'kwi:ð] v.把…传给pest [ pest] n.害虫，有害动物pestilence [ 'pestilәns] n.瘟疫confine [ kәn'fain] n.范围domesticate [ dә'mestikeit] v.驯养Lesson 18porpoise(title) n.海豚mariner [ 'mærinә] n.水手shark [ ʃa:k] n.鲨鱼formation [ fɔ:'meiʃәn] n.队形dolphin [ 'dɔlfin] n.海豚科动物unconscious [ ʌn'kɔʃәs] a.不省人事的beaver [ 'bi:vә] n.海狸ashore [ ә'ʃɔ:] ad.上岸waterlogged a.浸满水的scent [ sent] n.香味ensue [ in'sju:] v.接着发生intrigue [ in'tri:g] v.引起兴趣indignity [ in'digniti] n.侮辱snout [ snaut] n.口鼻部shove [ ʃʌv] v.硬推aquaplane [ 'ækwәplein] n.驾浪滑水板oceanarium [ 'ouʃәn'ʒәri-әm] n.水族馆swoop [ swu:p] v.猛扑belly [ 'beli] n.腹部equilibrium [ i:kwi'libriәm] n.平衡butt [ bʌt] v.碰撞crack [ kræk] n.重击Lesson 19speculation [ 'spekju'leiʃәn] n.推测literally [ 'litәrәli] ad.确实odd [ ɔd] a.奇特的tissue [ 'tisju:] n.组织plausible [ 'plɔ:zәbl] a.似乎有理的hypothesis [ hai'pɔθisi:z] n.假说electroencephalograph n.脑电图仪electrode [ i'lektrәud] n.电极scaly [ 'skeili] n.头发psychiatrist [ sai'kaiәtrist] n.精神病学家punctuate [ 'pʌŋkt jueit] v.不时介入jerky [ dʒә:ki] a.急动的disorder [ dis'ɔ:dә] n.失调implication [ impli'keiʃәn] n.表明Lesson 20saliva [ sә'laivә] n.唾液digestive [ di'dʒestiv] a.助消化的defy [ di'fai] v.使不可能analysis [ ә'nælәsis] n.分析prey [ prei] n.被捕食的动物fierce [ fiәs] a.凶猛的tussle [ 'tʌsl] n.扭打carnivore [ 'ka:nivɔ:] n.食肉动物vertebrate [ 'vә:tibrit] n.脊椎动物lizard [ 'lizәd] n.蜥蜴concoct [ kәn'kɔkt] v.调制potency [ 'pәutәnsi] n.效力conversion [ kәn'vә:ʃәn] n.转变arsenic [ 'a:snik] n.砒霜strychnine [ 'striknin] n.马钱子碱mamba [ 'mɔmbә] n.树眼镜蛇cobra [ 'kәubrә] n.眼镜蛇venom [ 'venәm] n.毒液neurotoxic [ 'njuәrou'tɔksik, 'nu-] a.毒害神经的viper [ 'vaipә] n.蝰蛇rattlesnake [ 'rætlsneik] n.响尾蛇haemolytic a.溶血性的viperine [ 'vaipәrin] a.毒蛇的Lesson 21supreme [ sju:'pri:m] a.首屈一指的protagonist [ prәu'tægәnist] n.主角outlaw [ 'autlɔ:] n.逃犯，亡命之徒framed a.遭到陷害的vicious [ 'viʃәs] a.恶毒的mythology [ mi'θɔlәdʒi] n.神话vanished a.消失了的absurdly [ әb'sә:dli] ad.荒诞地arena [ ә'ri:nә] n.竞技场地encroaching a.渐渐渗入的Indian [ 'indiәn] n.印第安人bewilder [ bi'wildә] v.使手足无措alien [ 'eiljәn] a.外来的taboo [ tә'bu:] n.戒律disinherit [ 'disin'herit] v.剥夺…继承权undeclared [ 'ʌndi'klєәd] a.未经宣布的hypocrisy [ hi'pɔkrәsi] n.伪善chicanery [ ʃi'keinәri] n.诈骗impending [ im'pendiŋ] a.迫近的，迫在眉睫的immolation [ imәu'leiʃәn] n.杀戮code [ kәud] n.准则Lesson 22loom [ lu:m] v.赫然耸起manifest [ 'mænifest] a.明显的morality [ mә'ræliti] n.道德communicate [ kә'mju:nikeit] v.交流，交际compound [ 'kɔmpaund, kәm'paund] a.复合的enhance [ in'ha:ns] v.增进tempo [ 'tempәu] n.速率trickle [ 'trikl] n.涓涓细流torrent [ 'tɔrәnt] n.滔滔洪流humanity [ hju:'mæniti] n.人类indifferently [ in'difrәntli] ad.不在乎地grimly [ 'grimli] ad.可怖地whimsical [ 'wimzikl] a.怪诞的shatter [ 'ʃætә] v.毁坏twofold [ 'tu:fәuld] a.双重的Lesson 23albatross [ 'ælbәtrɔs] n.信天翁sustenance [ 'sʌstәnәns] n.支撑力glider [ 'glaidә] n.滑翔者harness [ 'ha:nis] v.利用endow [ in'dau] v.赋有ply [ plai] v.不断地供给gale [ geil] n.大风partridge [ 'pa:tridʒ] n.鹧鸪like [ laik] a.类似的propulsion [ prә'pʌlʃәn] n.推进力utter [ 'ʌtә] a.完全的slip [ slip] v.滑行adverse [ 'ædvә:s] a.逆的，相反的omen [ 'әumen] n.预兆Lesson 24intense [ in'tens] a.强烈的aesthetic [ i:s'θetik] a.审美的realm [ 'relm] n.世界serenity [ si'reniti] n.静谧undeniable [ 'ʌndi'naiәbl] a.不可否认的indefinable [ 'indi'fainәbl] a.模糊不清的vulgar [ 'vʌlgә] a.平庸的radiance [ 'reidjәns] n.发光intimation [ inti'meiʃәn] n.暗示unutterable [ ʌn'ʌtәrәbl] a.不可言传的invest [ in'vest] v.赋予Lesson 25auditory [ 'ɔ:ditɑ:i] a.听觉的inadequate [ in'ædikwit] a.不适当的plea [ pli:] n.要求abatement [ ә'beitmәnt] n.减少discredit [ dis'kredit] v.怀疑allegation [ æli'geiʃәn] n.断言caption [ kæpʃәn] n.插图说明wreck [ rek] n.残废人snag [ snæg] n.疑难之处，障碍anecdote [ 'ænikdәut] n.轶闻slander [ 'sla:ndә] v.诽谤persecute [ 'pә:sikju:t] v.迫害squadron [ 'skwɔdrәn] n.中队psychiatric [ 'saiki'ætrik] a.精神病学的diagnosis [ 'daiәg'nәusis] n.诊断orphanage [ 'ɔ:fәnidʒ] n.孤儿院Lesson 26preservation [ 'prezә(:)'veiʃәn] n.保存silt [ silt] n.淤泥scavenger [ 'skævindʒә] n.食腐动物vole [ vәul] n.野鼠，鼹鼠decompose [ 'di:kәm'pәuz] v.腐烂inaccessible [ inæk'sesәbl] a.不能到达的crevasse [ kri'væs] n.缝隙Siberian [ sai'biәriәn] a.西伯利亚的paleontological a.古生物学的St.Petersbrug n.圣彼得堡sabre-toothed a.长着锐利的长犬牙的venture [ 'ventʃә] v.冒险bogged a.陷入泥沼的，陷于困境的Lesson 27galleon [ 'gæliәn] n.大型帆船Stockholm [ 'stɔkhәum] n.斯德哥尔摩flagship [ 'flægʃip] n.旗舰imperial [ im'piәriәl] a.帝国的hurricane [ 'hʌrikәn] n.飓风might [ mait] n.力量ferment [ 'fә:ment] n.激动不安ornament [ 'ɔ:nәmәnt, 'ɔ:nәment] v.装饰riot [ 'raiәt] n.丰富demon [ 'di:mәn] n.恶魔mermaid [ 'mә:meid] n.美人鱼cherub [ 'tʃerәb] n.小天使zoomorphic [ 'zouә'mɔ:fik] a.兽形的ablaze [ ә'bleiz] a.光彩的portray [ pɔ:'trei] v.绘制drifting a.弥漫的churn [ tʃә:n] v.翻滚pennant [ `p n nt; 'pen nt] n.三角旗superstructure [ 'sju:pә'strʌktʃә] n.上部结构armament [ 'a:mәmәnt] n.军械triple [ 'tripl] a.三层的mount [ maunt] v. 登上bronze [ brɔnz] n.青铜cannon [ 'kænәn] n.加农炮majestic [ mә'dʒestik] a.威严的muzzle [ 'mʌzl] n.炮口freshen [ 'freʃәn] v.变强squall [ skwɔ:l] n.暴风list [ list] v.倾斜port [ pɔ:t] n.(船、飞机的)左舷ordnance [ 'ɔ:dnәns] n.军械heave [ hi:v] v.拖starboard [ 'sta:bәd] n.(船、飞机的)右舷counteract [ 'kauntә'rækt] v.抵消steepen [ 'sti:pәn] v.变得更陡峭ballast [ 'bælәst] n.压舱物inrush [ 'inrʌʃ] n.水的涌入Baltic [ 'bɔ:ltik] n.波罗的海Lesson 28skeptical [ 'skeptikәl] a.怀疑的forefathers n.祖先fervently [ 'fә:vәntli] ad.热情地curative [ 'kjuәrәtiv] a.治病的astronomical [ 'æstrә'nɔmikәl] a.天文学的tangible [ tændʒәbl] a.实实在在的remedy [ 'remidi] n.药物ointment [ 'ɔintmәnt] n.药膏prescribe [ pris'kraib] v.开药方indisposition [ in'dispә'ziʃәn] n.小病disgusting a.令人讨厌的inconvenience [ 'inkәn'vi:njәns] n.不便Lesson 29hovercraft [ 'hɔvәkra:ft] n.气垫船Norfolk Broads n.诺福克郡的湖泊地区cushion [ 'kuʃәn] n.座垫ring [ riŋ] v.围Solent n.(英国的)苏伦特海峡sensation [ sen'seiʃәn] n.轰动dune [ dju:n] n.沙丘plantation [ plæn'teiʃәn] n.种植园hover-train n.气垫火车Lesson 30navigation [ 'nævi'geiʃәn] n.航海sounding n.水深度porcupine [ 'pɔ:kjupain] n.箭猪dredge [ dredʒ] v.挖掘expedition [ 'ekspi'diʃәn] n.远征physicist [ 'fizisist] n.物理学家magnitude [ 'mægnitju:d] n.很多topography [ tә'pɔgrәfi] n.地形crust [ krʌst] n.地壳rugged [ 'rʌgid] a.崎岖不平的tableland n.高地sediment [ 'sedimәnt] n.沉淀物terrace [ 'terәs] n.阶地erode [ i'rәud] v.侵蚀Lesson 31colour-blind a.色盲的perception [ pә'sepʃәn] n.知觉comprehend [ 'kɔmpri'hend] v.理解spatial [ 'speiʃәl] a.空间的visualize [ 'vizjuәlaiz] v.使具形象，设想reminiscence [ 'remi'nisns] n.回忆，联想tadpole [ 'tædpәul] n.蝌蚪mushroom [ 'mʌʃrum] n.蘑菇carrot [ 'kærәt] n.胡萝卜bud [ bʌd] n.花蕾lark [ la:k] n.云雀ladybird n.瓢虫bulrush [ 'bulrʌʃ] n.芦苇Lesson 32controversy [ 'kɔntrәvә:si] n.争议，争论dust [ dʌst] n.纠纷，骚动clash [ klæʃ] n.冲突Inquisition [ inkwi'ziʃәn] n.(罗马天主教的)宗教法庭perspective [ pә:'spektiv] n.观点，看法despise [ dis'paiz] v.蔑视generalize [ 'dʒenәrәlaiz] v.归纳undercurrent [ 'ʌndә'kʌrәnt] n.潜流theoretical [ θiә'retikl] a.理论上的potentiality [ pә'tenʃi'æliti] n.潜能intimate [ 'intimit] a.详尽的familiarity [ fә'mili'æriti] n.熟悉culpable [ 'kʌlpәbl] a.应受谴责的Aristotelian [ æristә'ti:liәn] n.亚里士多德学派的人Aristotle [ 'æristɔtl] n.亚里士多德(古希腊哲学家)Ptolemyn.托勒密(公元90-168，古希腊天文学家) Leaning Tower Pisa 比萨斜塔spiral [ 'spaiәrәl] a.螺旋状的nebula [ 'nebjulә] n.星云scratch [ skrætʃ] n.擦痕contrivance [ kәn'traivәns] n.器械distort [ dis'tɔ:t] v.歪曲Lesson 33adverse [ 'ædvә:s] a.逆的，相反的purchasable [ 'pә:tʃәsәbl] a.可买到的preacher [ 'pri:tʃә] n.传教士defendant [ di'fendәnt] n.被告outlook [ 'aut-luk] n.视野capacity [ kә'pæsiti] n.能力means [ mi:nz] n.方法，手段，财产，资力hamper [ 'hæmpә] v.妨碍savannah [ sә'vænә] n.大草原democratic [ 'demә'krætik] a.民主的tribal [ traibl] a.部落的tribe [ traib] n.部落illiterate [ i'litәrit] n.文盲compulsory [ kәm'pʌlsәri] a.义务的deem [ di:m] v.认为juvenile [ 'dʒu:vinail] a.青少年的delinquency [ di'liŋkwәnsi] n.犯罪Lesson 34adolescence [ 'ædәu'lesns] n.青春期slur [ slә:] n.诋毁adolescent [ ædә'lesәnt] n.青少年(12-18岁) disloyalty [ dis'lɔiәlti] n.不忠实spiteful [ 'spaitful] a.恶意的，怀恨的disillusionment [ -mәnt] n.幻灭感evaluation [ i'vælju'eiʃәn] n.评价Infallibility [in'fælә'bilәti] n.一贯正确resent [ ri'zent] v.怨恨sincerity [ sin'seriti] n.诚挚victorian [ vik'tɔ:riәn] a.维多利亚式的retreat [ ri'tri:t] v.后退unreasoning [ ʌn'ri:zәniŋ] a.不凭理智的authoritarian [ ɔ:'θɔri'tєәriәn] a.专制的cow [ kau] v.吓唬Lesson 35hub [ hʌb] n.(活动的)中心lunar [ 'lju:nә] a.月球的oxygen [ 'ɔksidʒәn] n.氧气Apollo [ ә'pɔlәu] n.阿波罗accelerate [ æk'selәreit] v.加速terrestrial [ ti'restriәl] a.地球permanently ad.永远地fascination [ 'fæsi'neiʃәn] n.魅力senior [ 'si:njә] a.资历深的，年长的chasm [ tʃæzәm] n.断层，裂口canyon [ 'kænjәn] n.峡谷disunited a.分裂的correspondingly ad.相应地backward [ 'bækwәd] a.落后的incur [ in'kә:] v.承担administer [ әd'ministә] v.管理administrative [ әd'ministrәtiv] a.行政管理的analogous [ ә'nælәgәs] a.类似的overheads n.一般费用initiative [ i'niʃiәtiv] n.主动，积极性checker n.检查人员foreman [ 'fɔ:mәn] n.监工dividend [ 'dividend] n.红利unduly [ ʌn'dju:li] ad.过度地likelihood [ 'laiklihud] n.可能性infant [ 'infәnt] n.婴儿vulnerable [ 'vʌlnәrәbl] a.脆弱的imperceptible [ 'impә'septәbl] a.感觉不到的robust [ rәu'bʌst] a.强健的organism [ 'ɔ:gәnizәm] n.有机体thermodynamics [ 'θә:mәudai'næmiks] n.热力学steep [ sti:p] a.急转直下的ageing n.老化Lesson 37odds [ ɔdz] n.可能性virtual [ 'vә:tjuәl] a.实际上的moot [ mu:t] a.争论未决的run-down a.破旧的friction [ 'frikʃәn] n.摩擦Lesson 38contamination [ kәntæmi'neiʃәn] n.污染sanitation [ 'sæni'teiʃn] n.卫生，卫生设备sewage [ 'sju:idʒ] n.污水leakage [ 'li:kidʒ] n.泄漏intermittent [ intә'mitnt] a.间歇的，断断续续的carbonated a.碳化的，碳酸的acidic [ ә'sidik] a.酸的，酸性的alcohol [ 'ælkәhɔl] n.酒精disinfectant [ disin'fektәnt] n.消毒剂sterilize [ 'sterilaiz] v.消毒ethanol [ 'eθәn oul] n.乙醇bactericidal [ bæktirә'saidl] a.杀菌的negligible [ 'neglidʒәbl] a.可以忽略的，微不足道的methylated a.加入甲醇的Lesson 39confess [ kәn'fes] v.承认inspiration [ 'inspә'reiʃәn] n.灵感Kashmir [ 'kæʃ'miә] n.克什米尔interweave [ 'intә'wi:v] v.交织afresh [ ә'freʃ] ad.重新discern [ di'sә:n] v.辨明，领悟indescribable [ indis'kraibәbl] a.无法描述的blur [ blә:] v.使…模糊不清yeast [ ji:st] n.激动fathom [ 'fæðәm] n.噚（1噚等于1.8米）interminably ad.没完没了地winkle [ 'wiŋkl] v.挖掘incidentally [ 'insi'dentәli] ad.顺便说一下pertinent [ 'pә:tinәnt] a.中肯的flirt [ flә:t] v.调情inmost [ 'inmәust] a.内心深处的Lesson 40signature [ 'signitʃә] n.签名，标记infinity [ in'finiti] n.无穷ray [ rei] n.光线energize [ 'enә'dʒaiz] v.给与…能量rhythm [ 'riðәm] n.节奏transmit [ trænz'mit] v.传送exquisite [ 'ekskwizit] a.高雅的phenomena [ fi'nɔminә] n.现象crest [ krest] n.浪峰trough [ trɔ:f] n.波谷vertical [ 'vә:tikәl] a.垂直的horizontal [ 'hɔri'zɔntl] a.水平的actuality [ æktʃu'æliti] n.现实catastrophic [ kætә'strɔfik] a.大灾难的particle [ 'pa:tikl] n.微粒maturity [ mә'tjuәriti] n.成熟undulate [ 'ʌndjuleit] v.波动，形成波浪tremor [ 'tremә] n.震颤gravitational [ grævi'teiʃәnl] a.地心吸力的Lesson 41technique [ tek'ni:k] n.技术tough [ tʌf] a.强硬的resentful [ ri'zentful] a.仇恨不满的assign [ ә'sain] v.分配，指派mahout [ mә'haut] n.驯象的人calf [ ka:f] n.幼仔pine [ pain] v.消瘦underline [ 'ʌndә'lain] v.着重说明，强调keep [ ki:p] n.生计subservient [ sәb'sә:vjәnt] a.屈从的plunge [ plʌndʒ] v.向前冲tame [ teim] a.养驯服了的tether [ 'teðә] v.(用绳)拴ticklish [ 'tikliʃ] a.难对付的，棘手的alarming a.引起惊恐的accompaniment [ ә'kʌmpәnimәnt] n.伴奏soothe [ su:ð] v.镇定chant [ tʃa:nt] n.单调的歌reinforce [ 'ri:in'fɔ:s] v.加强endearing [ in'diәriŋ] a.惹人喜爱的epithet [ 'epiθet] n.称呼susceptible [ sә'septәbl] a.易受感染的blandishment [ 'blændiʃmәnt] n.奉承lash [ læʃ] v.猛烈地甩curl [ kә:l] v.使卷曲Lesson 42earthquake [ 'ә:θkweik] n.地震slumber [ 'slʌmbә] v.睡眠ninepin n.九柱戏中的木柱rigid [ 'ridʒid] a.坚硬的delicate [ 'delikit] a.灵敏的seismometer [ saiz'mɔmitә] n.地震仪penholder n.笔杆legibly [ 'ledʒәbli] ad.字迹清楚地drum [ drʌm] n.鼓状物wriggle [ 'rigl] v.扭动bluebottle [ 'blu:bɔtl] n.绿头苍蝇graph [ græf] n.图表graphic [ 'græfik] a.图示的longitudinal [ 'lɔndʒi'tju:dinl] a.纵向的transverse [ 'trænzvә:s] a.横向的Lesson 43Mercury [ 'mә:kjuri] n.水星hydrogen [ 'haidridʒәn] n.氢气prevailing [ pri'veiliŋ] a.普遍的radio astronomer n.射电天文学家uniquely ad.唯一地rational [ 'ræʃәnl] a.合理的radio frequency n.无线电频率cm n.厘米(=centimetre) megacycle [ 'megәsaikl] n.兆周emission [ i'miʃәn] n.散发interstellar [ 'intә'stelә] a.星际的rendezvous [ 'rɔndәvu:] n.约会地点encounter [ in'kauntә] n.相遇Lesson 44commonplace [ 'kɔmәnpleis] a.平凡的aberrant [ æ'berәnt] a.脱离常轨的，异常的trivial [ 'triviәl] a.微不足道的predominant [ pri'dɔminәnt] a.占优势的，起支配作用的manifest [ 'mænifest] a.明显的pristine [ 'pristain] a.纯洁的，质朴的stereotype [ stiәriәtaip] n.陈规vernacular [ vә'nækjulә] n.方言accommodation [ ә,kɔmә'deiʃәn] n.适应incumbent [ in'kʌmbәnt] a.义不容辞的，有责任的preliminary [ pri'liminәri] a.初步的proposition [ 'prɔpә'ziʃәn] n.主张preferential [ prefә'renʃәl] a.优先的controversial [ 'kɔntrә'vә:ʃәl] a.引起争论的cactus [ 'kæktәs] n.仙人掌termite [ 'tә:mait] n.白蚁nebula [ 'nebjulә] n.星云variant [ 'vєәriәnt] a.不同的barbarian [ ba:'bєәriәn] n.野蛮人pagan [ 'peigәn] n.异教徒sophistication [ sә'fisti'keiʃәn] n.老练premise [ 'premis, pri'maiz] n.前提supernatural [ 'sju:pә'nætʃәrәl] a.超自然的Lesson 45dispute [ dis'pju:t] v.争夺mosquito [ mәs'ki:tәu] n.蚊虫subdue [ sʌb'dju:] v.征服drainage [ 'dreinidʒ] n.下水系统envision [ en'viʒәn] n.预想Morocco [ mә'rɔkәu] n.摩洛哥latitude [ 'lætitju:d] n.纬度heretic [ 'herәtik] n.异教徒，异端邪说conceive [ kәn'si:v] v.想像suffice [ sә'fais] v.足够nuclear [ 'nju:kliә] a.原子弹的original [ ә'ridʒәnәl] a.有独到见解的Lesson 46gifted [ 'giftid] a.有天才的psychologist [ sai'kɔlәdʒist] n.心理学家spasm [ 'spæzәm] n.一阵(感情)发作futile [ 'fju:tail] a.无用的insinuate [ in'sinjueit] v.使潜入，暗示convulsive [ kәn'vʌlsiv] a.起痉挛的illumination [ i'lju:mi'neiʃәn] n.启发，照明undue [ 'ʌn'dju:] a.不适当的grip [ grip] n.紧张recuperation [ r i'kju:pә'reiʃәn] n.休息improvise [ 'imprәvaiz] v.临时作成sedulously ad.孜孜不倦地vivify [ 'vivifai] v.使生气勃勃aggravate [ 'ægrәveit] v.加剧trifling [ 'traifliŋ] a.微小的gratify [ 'grætifai] v.使满意caprice [ kә'pri:s] n.任性satiation [ 'seiʃi'eiʃәn] n.满足frantically [ 'fræntikәli] ad.狂乱地avenge [ ә'vendʒ] v.替…报复boredom [ 'bɔ:dәm] n.厌烦clatter [ 'klætә] n.喧闹的谈话sustenance [ 'sʌstәnәns] n.支撑力appetite [ 'æpitait] n.欲望grudge [ grʌdʒ] v.怨恨absorbing [ әb'sɔ:biŋ] a.引人入胜的banish [ 'bæniʃ] v.排除，放弃Lesson 47assumption [ ә'sʌmpʃәn] n.假定manoeuvre [ mә'nu:vә] v.(驱车)移动myriad [ 'miriәd] a.无数的paradox [ 'pærәdɔks] n.自相矛盾的事cynic [ 'sinik] n.愤世嫉俗者sociologist [ 'sәusi'ɔlәdʒist] n.社会学家shun [ ʃʌn] v.避开affluent [ 'æfluәnt] a.富有的chambermaid n.女招待员boo [ bu:] n.呸的一声maitre d'hotel n.［法语］总管snobbery [ 'snɔbәri] n.势利hierarchy [ 'haiәra:ki] n.等级制度entail [ in'teil] v.使成为必要inclement [ in'klemәnt] a.险恶的package tour n.由旅行社安排一切的一揽子旅游insularity [ 'insju'læriti] n.偏狭cater [ 'keitә] v.迎合exclusively ad.排他地cosmopolitan [ 'kɔzmә'pɔlitәn] a.世界的preponderance [ pri'pɔndәrәns] n.优势overwhelmingly [ 'әuvә'hwelmiŋli] ad.以压倒优势地，清一色地patronage [ 'pætrәnidʒ] n.恩惠，惠顾sauerkraut [ 'sauәkraut] n.泡菜vie [ vai] v.竞争municipality [ mju:'nisi'pæliti] n.市政当局itinerant [ i'tinәrәnt] n.巡回者heath [ hi:θ] n.荒地alienate [ 'eiljәneit] v.使疏远eternal [ i'tә:nl] a.永久的Lesson 48portfolio [ pɔ:t'fouljou] n.投资组合tipster [ 'tipstә] n.(提供证券投机等消息为生的)情报贩子Las Vegas n.拉斯韦加斯fritter [ 'fritә] v.挥霍，浪费reputable [ 'repjutәbl] a.享有声望的broker [ 'brәukә] n.经纪人finance [ fai'næns, fi-] n.资金，财源mortgage [ 'mɔ:gidʒ] n.抵押贷款pension [ 'penʃәn] n.养老金priority [ prai'ɔriti] n.优先权gilt [ gilt] n.金边证券(高度可靠的证券) convertible [ kәn'vә:tәbl] n.可换证券sanguine [ 'sæŋgwin] a.乐观的heady [ 'hedi] a.令人陶醉的alongside [ ә'lɔŋ'said] prep.在…旁边，和…一起pedestrian [ pi'destriәn] a.平淡无奇的，乏味的。
新概念英语第四册 Lesson 26 课文音标版讲义
26It is animals and plants which lived in or near water whose remains are most likely to be preserved, ɪt ɪz ˈænɪməlz ænd plɑːnts wɪʧlɪvdɪnɔːnɪəˈwɔːtəhuːz rɪˈmeɪnzɑːməʊstˈlaɪkli tuːbiː pr ɪˈzɜːvd,只有生活在水中或水边的动植物尸体最有可能被保存下来，只有生活在水中或水边的动植物尸体最有可能被保存下来，for one of the necessary conditions of preservation is quick burial, fɔː wʌn ɒv ðəˈnesɪsəri kənˈdɪʃᵊnz ɒv ˌprezəˈv eɪʃᵊn ɪz kwɪk ˈberɪəl,因为保存的必要条件之一是迅速掩埋，因为保存的必要条件之一是迅速掩埋，and it is only in the seas and rivers, and sometimes lakes, ænd ɪt ɪz ˈəʊnli ɪn ðəsiːz ænd ˈrɪvəz, ænd ˈsʌmtaɪmz leɪks,所以只有在泥沙不停淤积的海洋和江河里，有时在湖泊里，所以只有在泥沙不停淤积的海洋和江河里，有时在湖泊里，where mud and silt have been continuously deposited, that bodies and the like can be rapidly covered over and preserved. weə mʌd ænd sɪlt hæv biːn kənˈtɪnjʊəsli dɪˈp ɒzɪtɪd, ðæt ˈbɒdiz ænd ðə laɪk kæn biːˈræpɪdli ˈkʌvəd ˈəʊvər ænd prɪˈzɜːvd.尸体之类的东西才能被迅速地覆盖而保存下来。
图说英语新概念英语第四册课文音标版讲义Lesson39
A blurred image appears; he adds a brushstroke and another, and it is gone;
ə blɜːd ˈɪmɪʤ əˈpɪəz; hiː ædz ə brushstroke ænd əˈnʌðə, ænd ɪt ɪz ɡɒn;
all admit radical changes of destination once the journey has begun;
ɔːl ədˈmɪt ˈrædɪkəl ˈʧeɪnʤɪz ɒv ˌdestɪˈneɪʃᵊn wʌns ðə ˈʤɜːni hæz bɪˈɡʌn;
他们无不承认，一旦"旅程"开始，"目的地"常有急剧的变化。
wʌn, tuː maɪ ˈsɜːtn ˈnɒlɪʤ, spent naɪn mʌnθs ɒn ə ˈnɒvəl əˈbaʊtˈkæʃmɪə, ðen ˌriːˈset ðə həʊl θɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈskɒtɪʃ ˈhaɪləndz.
据我所知，有位作家花了9个月的时间写了一部关克什米尔的小说，后来却把整个故事背景换成了苏格兰高地。
然而凡是我所认识和尊敬的作家，都立即承认在他们动笔时，不清楚要写什么，怎么写。
They have a character, perhaps two; they are in that condition of eager discomfort which passes for inspiration;
bʌt ðəʊz aɪ hæv nəʊn, ænd huːm aɪ rɪsˈpekt, kənˈfes æt wʌns ðæt ðeɪ hæv ˈlɪtl aɪˈdɪə weə ðeɪ ɑː ˈɡəʊɪŋ wen ðeɪ fɜːst set pen tuː ˈpeɪpə.
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clue [klu:] n. 线索
elder ['eldə] n. 长者
to make out [] 领悟，明白
to stay put [] 耽着不走开
to point out [] 指出
in time [] 终于
to set upon [] 袭击
utter ['ʌtə] vt. 发出(声音)
object ['ɔbdʒikt əb'dʒekt] n. 物
consult [kən'sʌlt] vt. 请教
scholar ['skɔlə] n. 学者
dialect ['daiəlekt] n. 土语
instrument ['instrumənt] n. 乐器
to clear up [] 澄清
tease [ti:z] vt. 取笑
amiable ['eimjəbl] adj. 和蔼可亲的
offend [ə'fend] vt. 得罪
yard [ja:d] n. 码
waitress ['weitris] n. 女侍者
counter ['kauntə] n. 柜台
by word of mouth [] 通过口头(传下来故事)
to account for [] 是…是原因
revere [ri'viə] vt. 尊敬
relate [ri'leit] vt. 叙述
genealogy [dʒi:ni'ælədʒi] n. 家谱
clan [klæn] n. 氏族
to be scared of [] 害怕
to turn down [] 拒绝
as though [] 好像
to hold out [] 坚持；不妥协
white as a sheet [] 面如白纸
necklace ['neklis] n. 项链
charming ['tʃa:miŋ] adj. 美丽的；迷人的
ounce [auns] n. 英两(等于1ɛ1ə磅)
pier [piə] n. (凸式)码头
tax [tæks] n. 税
advertise ['ædvətaiz] vt. 为…做广告
gazette [gə'zet] n. (用于报刊名)…报
agent ['eidʒənt] n. 代理人
colonel ['kə:nl] n. 陆军上校
fort [fɔ:t] n. 要塞
destination [desti'neiʃən] n. 目的地
cargo ['ka:gəu] n. 船货
rum [rʌm] n. (甘蔗汁制的)糖酒
profit ['prɔfit] n. 利润
hardware ['ha:dwɛə] n. 金属器具
doze [dəuz] vi. 打瞌睡
deck-chair [] n. 帆布躺椅
luxury ['lʌkʃəri] n. 特殊的享受；奢侈品
bite [bait] vt. 咬
scream [skri:m] n. 尖声叫
handbag ['hændbæg] n. (女用)手提包
strap [stræp] n. 皮带
banjo ['bændʒəu] n. 一种类似吉他的琴
guitar [gi'ta:] n. 吉他，六弦琴
syllable ['siləbl] n. 音节
associate [ə'səuʃieit] vt. 联系
edge [edʒ] n. 边界
capture ['kæptʃə] vt. 捕获
company ['kʌmpəni] n. 交往；陪伴
monsieur [mə'sjə:] n. 先生
madame ['mædəm] n. 太太；夫人；女士
fling [fliŋ] v. 扔；掷
murmur ['mə:mə] v. 低声喃喃而语
darling ['da:liŋ] n. 亲爱的
lawyer ['lɔ:jə] n. 律师
deserve [di'zə:v] vt. 应得
bandage ['bændidʒ] vt. 包扎
sling [sliŋ] n. 吊腕带
plaster ['pla:stə] n. 药膏
lean [li:n] vi. 靠；倚
lap [læp] n. 膝
boss [bɔs] n. 工头，老板
regularly ['regjuləli] adv. 经常地
revelation [revi'leiʃən] n. 启示
to be used to [] 习惯于
to burst out [] 冲口而出
a packet of [] 一包；一捆
ancestor ['ænsistə] n. 祖宗
stove [stəuv] n. (煮饭取暖用之)火炉
start [sta:t] n. 惊跳
shawl [ʃɔ:l] n. 披肩
upturn [ʌp'tə:n] vt. 往上翻
brow [brau] n. 前额
choose [tʃu:z] vt. 选择
path [pa:θ] n. 道路
first-class ['fə:st-'kla:s] a. 头等的
problem ['prɔbləm] n. (需要解决的)问题
pedlar ['pedlə] n. 叫卖小贩
dismiss [dis'mis] vt. 打发掉；开除
gossip ['gɔsip] n. 爱说闲话的人
inspiration [inspə'reiʃən] n. 灵感
breast [brest] n. 胸；上衣胸部的口袋
jacket ['dʒækit] n. 短外衣
noodle ['nu:dl] n. (常用复数)面条
flare [flɛə] vi. 闪烁；发怒
thoroughly ['θʌrəli] adv. 彻底地；透彻地
scatter ['skætə] vi. 四散
wipe [waip] vt. 擦(干净)
sweat [swet] n. 汗水
porridge ['pɔridʒ] n. 粥，稀饭
password [pæs'wəd] n. 暗语；口令
peep [pi:p] vi. 窥视；偷看
light [lait] vi. 愉快起来
packet ['pækit] n. 包；捆
coin [kɔin] n. 硬币
till [til] n.Fra bibliotek钱柜 take offence [] 生气
to out of place [] 不恰当，不适宜的
to flare up [] 发怒
It just depends [] 这要看情况而定
to turn out [] 原来；后来证明
maternal [mə'tə:nl] adj. 母方的
maternal grandmother [] 外祖母
porch [pɔ:tʃ] n. (上有顶棚的)门廊
rocking chair [] 摇椅
describe [dis'kraib] vt. 形容，描写
fascinate ['fæsineit] vt. 使人着迷
terrific [tə'rifik] adj. 非常的；猛烈的
depend [di'pend] vi. 依靠，依赖
row [rəu] n. 争吵
destroy [dis'trɔi] vt. 杀死；毁灭
scared [] adj. 怕
pound [paund] n. 镑(英币名)
smart [sma:t] adj. 精明的
reckon ['rekən] vt. 推断
ceremony ['seriməni] n. 仪式
chant [tʃa:nt] vt. 不变地把歌反复唱
thrive [θraiv] vi. 兴旺
phase [feiz] n. 阶段
saga ['sa:gə] n. (长篇的)家世
parliamentary [pa:lə'mentəri] adj. 议会的
thirst [θə:st] n. 渴
note [nəut] n. 钞票
lot [lɔt] n. 扎
suspense [səs'pens] n. 悬念的状态
rotten ['rɔtn] adj. 腐败的；不道德的
kid [kid] n. 小孩
hush [hʌʃ] n. 沉寂
copper ['kɔpə] n. 铜
simply ['simpli] adv. 非常；简直
weight [weit] n. 重量
roughly ['rʌfli] adv. 粗野地
curse [kə:s] vt. 咒骂
ought [ɔ:t] v. aux. 应该