新编许国璋英语(第二册)
许国璋英语（第二册）
许国璋英语（第二册）许国璋英语(第二册) populousadj. 人口稠密的continentn. 洲；大陆Asian. 亚洲Asiann. & adj. 亚洲人，亚洲的American. 美洲North America北美洲South America南美洲Americanadj. 美洲的Europen. 欧洲massn. (聚成一体的)团、块land mass地块geographern. 地理学家regardvt. 认为peninsulan. 半岛the Ural Mountains乌拉尔山脉formvt. 组成；构成dividevt. 划分；隔(分)开dividing line 分界线linkvt. 连结；连接exactadj. 确切的；准确的Alaska n. 阿拉斯加(美国一州) connect vt. 连结；连接tipn. 尖端；顶端Siberian. 西伯利亚American Indian美洲印第安人bridgen. 桥梁land bridge地峡settlevi. 定居；安家canaln. 运河the Suez Canal苏伊士运河separatevt. 使分开(离) peakn. 山峰；最高点footn. 英尺altituden. 高度(尤指海拔) uncertain adj. 变化无常的priden. 骄傲religionn. 宗教originatevi. 起源于；发源于Buddhism n. 佛教Christianityn. 基督教Palestinen. 巴勒斯坦Palestiniann. 巴勒斯坦人Islamn. 伊斯兰教Arabian. 阿拉伯半岛principal adj. 重要的；主要的quarter n. 四分之一Japanesen. 日本人Iraniann. 伊朗人Iraqin. 伊拉克人Filipinon. 菲律宾人Singaporen. 新加坡人the Asian Games亚运会civilizationn. 文明sciencen. 科学technologyn. (工业)技术missvt. 惦记，想念；错过wonderful adj. 奇妙的；极好的bitn. 小片a bit of一点quite a bit of相当多(不可数) quite a few相当多(可数) excellentadj. 优秀的；极好的festival n. 节日the Spring Festival 春节evergreenadj. 常绿的get-togethern. 聚会，“联欢会”get down to 开始做solidadj. 坚实；踏实touchn. 接触；v. 触，碰Greece n. 希腊kingn. 国王goldn. 金子worldn. 世界punishvt. 惩罚overjoyedadj. 非常高兴turn to变成delightedadj. 大喜rosen. 玫瑰pickvt. 采摘；拾起happen vi. 发生milkn. 牛奶immediately adv. 立刻piecen. 块，片a piece of一块，一片unhappyadj. 不快，苦恼hungrydrinkvt. 饮fondadj. 喜欢be fond of喜欢kissvt. 吻tenderlyadv. 深情地，温存地then and there 当时当地；立刻statuen. (全身)塑像fillvt. 充满tearn. 眼泪begvt. 乞求prettyadj. 漂亮happinessn. 快乐，幸福bedtimen. 就寝的时刻fetchvt. 去拿(取)boilvt. 煮沸boiled煮开的plentyn. 好些，很多thermos bottle n. 热水瓶n. 谢谢thirstyadj. 渴just now刚才steamn. 蒸气；暖气设备n. 错处wondern. 奇事，奇迹no wonder怪不得ice-boxn. 冰箱boxn. 盒子Scotlandn. 苏格兰centuryn. 世纪rulevt. 统治namedvt. 名叫wiseadj. 聪明braveadj. 勇敢的soldiern. 军人，兵士，战士invade vt. 入侵armsn. 武器defencen. 保卫in defence ofagainstprep. 反对enemyn. 敌人scattervt. 使散开；击溃force vt. 强迫woodn. 树林lonelyadj. 偏僻的；寂寞的rainy adj. 有雨的lievi. 躺着soundn. 声音roofn. 屋顶give up放弃seem看起来，象是usen. 用处spidern. 蜘蛛spinvt. 纺；(吐丝)织(网) n. 网reachvt. 到达toilvi. 艰苦地劳动caren. 关心；注意with care小心地oppositeadj. 相反的，对面的fix vt. 系牢threadn. 丝，线failvi. 失败pooradj. 可怜的；穷的lose vt…失掉hopen. & vi. 希望almost adv. 几乎ownadj. 自己的troublen. 烦恼；麻烦swingvt. 摆动；荡slenderadj. 纤细的linen. 线safelyadv. 安全地callvt. 叫；召集sendvt. 送，派messagen. 信息；口信cheern. 鼓舞；欢呼disheartened adj. 灰心；失望的Scotsman n. 苏格兰人gathervi. & vt. 聚集，集合win vi. & vt. 战胜invadern. 侵略者drivevt. 驱逐；开(车) training n. 训练physical training 体育sports groundn. 操场highadj. 高的jumpn. 跳跃either...orconj. 或…或…breakvi. & vt. 打破，破碎break into groups 分为小组volley-balln. 排球to play class three 与第三班比赛holidayn. 假日suggestvt. 提议reservoirvt. 水库the Great Wall长城revisitvt. 再次访问，重游bankn. 河岸the Yungting River 永定河the year before一年前，前一年surroundingadj. 周围的closeadj. 近的；紧密的tien. 系带；(引抻为)联系villagern. 村子里的人n. 精神be in high spirits 情绪很高，兴高采烈still adj. 安静，不动outsideprep. 在外面well-cultivated adj. 精细耕种的passvt. 经过powern. 威力；电力plantn. 工厂valleyn. 山谷belowadv. & prep. 在下面leapn. 跳跃keep doing something 不断地做某事pleasedadj. 高兴strongadj. 强健；强大achievevt. 取得(成就) sheepn. 绵羊pign. 猪horsen. 马signn. 象征，迹象prosperitygrowvi. 成长digvt. 挖，掘pitn. 坑joinvt. 加入，参加exciting adj. 令人兴奋的picnicvi. & n. 野餐addvt. 加上the restn. 其余的人(东西) entrance n. 入口处supposevt. 猜想cameran. 照相机bloomn. 开花be in bloom(花)正开着nonepron. 没有人San Francisco圣弗兰西斯科(旧金山) city n. 市；城市n. 海岸enjoyvt. 喜爱periodn. 课时eachadv. 各；每个meet会见supplyn. (pl.)供应品v. 检查assignmentn. 指定的(课外)作业assignvt. 指定(课外作业) steadily adv. 持续地punctuationn. 标点符号compositionn. 作文literaturen. 文学；文学作品favourite adj. 特别喜爱的subjectn. 学科；课目poemn. (一首)诗pourvi. 涌来；源源而来heartbreaking adj. 令人心碎的keenadj. 热心的(观众等) viewern. 观众vt. 看televisiontheatren. 戏剧TV theatre电视剧recognizevt. 认出；认识到titlen. 标题recentadj. 最近的；新近的containvt. 包含；有livelyadj. 生动活泼的accomplishvt. 完成(任务等) borevt. 使…感到腻味onceconj. 一旦…(就) guidevt. 引导generaladj. 总的，一般的general cleaning 大扫除broomn. 扫帚dustpann. 盛尘土的簸箕n. 拖把as well也downstairsadv. 在楼下，往楼下furnituren. 家具(统称)tidy upvt. 整理，使整齐cloudn. 云impossibleadj. 不可能sitting-roomn. 客厅，起居室sofan. 长沙发byprep. 在旁边firesiden. 炉边(炉火附近) perfectly adv. 十分地darlingn. 亲爱的人aboutprep. 在周围，在附近next to 在…隔壁bookcasen. 书架，书橱seatn. 座位window-seatn. 窗座drawvt. 拉(上)prayvt. 祷告discovervt. 发现mastern. 主人armchairn. 扶手椅stoutadj. (身体)肥壮的businessn. 事have no business to 无权(做某事) continue vt. & vi. 继续dependentn. 靠人生活的人Maman. 妈妈oughtmod. & v. 应当，应该strikevi. 打击；碰击。
许国璋英语第二册第二课课文、对话、练习,前微软中国区总经理吴士宏学习英文的教 材
许国璋英语第二册《第二课》（一）课文：THE GOLDEN TOUCHLong, long ago there lived in Greece a king whose name was Midas. He was a greedy man and loved gold better than anything else in the world.One day he asked the gods to give him still more gold. The gods decided to punish him and said: “ Very well; in the morning everything that you touch will become gold.”Midas was overjoyed when he heard this. “ I shall be the richest man in the world,” he said to himself.He got up early next morning. When he touched his bed, it turned to gold. He began to dress, and his clothes became gold. Midas was delighted.Midas loved flowers and kept a beautiful garden. He went into the garden to look at his flowers. The day was fine, the sun was bright and the roses were lovely. The king picked one of them, but it turned to gold in his hand. He picked another, and the same thing happened. He was sorry that the flowers changed as soon as he touched them, for he loved their rich colours.The king went to have his breakfast. He took a cup of milk, but it immediately turned to gold. Then he took a piece of bread, and that also changed into gold. Midas now began to feel unhappy. It was good to be the richest man in the world, but he was hungry, and he could not eat or drink gold.Midas went out into the garden again. His little daughter was there. When she saw her father, she ran up to him. King Midas was very fond of his daughter and he kissed her tenderly. Then and there she turned into a golden statue.Midas was now very unhappy. He went into his palace. His eyes filled with tears, and he begged the gods to take away the Golden Touch.“ I was very foolish to love gold so much,” he said, “ Take all my gold and give me back my daughter.”“Go,” said the gods, “ and wash your hands in the river near your garden, and the water will take away the Golden Touch.”Midas went to the river and washed his hands. Then he ran quickly to the golden statue of his little girl. He kissed her again and she changed back into his pretty little daughter.Midas never forgot this lesson. He knew now that gold did not bring happiness.（二）课文译文点金术很久很久以前，在希腊居住着一位名叫迈达斯的国王。
许国璋英语(第二册)
许国璋英语(第二册) populousadj. 人口稠密的continentn. 洲；大陆Asian. 亚洲Asiann. & adj. 亚洲人，亚洲的American. 美洲North America北美洲South America南美洲Americanadj. 美洲的Europen. 欧洲massn. (聚成一体的)团、块land mass地块geographern. 地理学家regardvt. 认为peninsulan. 半岛the Ural Mountains乌拉尔山脉formvt. 组成；构成dividevt. 划分；隔(分)开dividing line分界线linkvt. 连结；连接exactadj. 确切的；准确的Alaskan. 阿拉斯加(美国一州) connectvt. 连结；连接tipn. 尖端；顶端Siberian. 西伯利亚American Indian美洲印第安人bridgen. 桥梁land bridge地峡settlevi. 定居；安家canaln. 运河the Suez Canal苏伊士运河separatevt. 使分开(离) peakn. 山峰；最高点footn. 英尺altituden. 高度(尤指海拔) uncertainadj. 变化无常的priden. 骄傲religionn. 宗教originatevi. 起源于；发源于Buddhismn. 佛教Christianityn. 基督教Palestinen. 巴勒斯坦Palestiniann. 巴勒斯坦人Islamn. 伊斯兰教Arabian. 阿拉伯半岛principaladj. 重要的；主要的quartern. 四分之一Japanesen. 日本人Iraniann. 伊朗人Iraqin. 伊拉克人Filipinon. 菲律宾人Singaporen. 新加坡人the Asian Games亚运会civilizationn. 文明sciencen. 科学technologyn. (工业)技术missvt. 惦记，想念；错过wonderfuladj. 奇妙的；极好的bitn. 小片a bit of一点quite a bit of相当多(不可数) quite a few相当多(可数) excellentadj. 优秀的；极好的festivaln. 节日the Spring Festival 春节evergreenadj. 常绿的get-togethern. 聚会，“联欢会”get down to开始做solidadj. 坚实；踏实touchn. 接触；v. 触，碰Greecen. 希腊kingn. 国王goldn. 金子worldn. 世界punishvt. 惩罚overjoyedadj. 非常高兴turn to变成delightedadj. 大喜rosen. 玫瑰pickvt. 采摘；拾起happenvi. 发生milkn. 牛奶immediatelyadv. 立刻piecen. 块，片a piece of一块，一片unhappyadj. 不快，苦恼hungryadj. 饥饿drinkvt. 饮fondadj. 喜欢be fond of喜欢kissvt. 吻tenderlyadv. 深情地，温存地then and there当时当地；立刻statuen. (全身)塑像fillvt. 充满tearn. 眼泪begvt. 乞求prettyadj. 漂亮happinessn. 快乐，幸福bedtimen. 就寝的时刻fetchvt. 去拿(取)boilvt. 煮沸boiled煮开的plentyn. 好些，很多thermos bottle n. 热水瓶thanksn. 谢谢thirstyadj. 渴just now刚才steamn. 蒸气；暖气设备n. 错处wondern. 奇事，奇迹no wonder怪不得ice-boxn. 冰箱boxn. 盒子Scotlandn. 苏格兰centuryn. 世纪rulevt. 统治namedvt. 名叫wiseadj. 聪明braveadj. 勇敢的soldiern. 军人，兵士，战士invadevt. 入侵armsn. 武器defencen. 保卫in defence ofagainstprep. 反对enemyn. 敌人scattervt. 使散开；击溃forcevt. 强迫woodn. 树林lonelyadj. 偏僻的；寂寞的rainyadj. 有雨的lievi. 躺着soundn. 声音roofn. 屋顶give up放弃seem看起来，象是usen. 用处spidern. 蜘蛛spinvt. 纺；(吐丝)织(网)n. 网reachvt. 到达toilvi. 艰苦地劳动caren. 关心；注意with care小心地oppositeadj. 相反的，对面的fixvt. 系牢threadn. 丝，线failvi. 失败pooradj. 可怜的；穷的losevt…失掉hopen. & vi. 希望almostadv. 几乎ownadj. 自己的troublen. 烦恼；麻烦swingvt. 摆动；荡slenderadj. 纤细的linen. 线safelyadv. 安全地callvt. 叫；召集sendvt. 送，派messagen. 信息；口信cheern. 鼓舞；欢呼disheartenedadj. 灰心；失望的Scotsmann. 苏格兰人gathervi. & vt. 聚集，集合winvi. & vt. 战胜invadern. 侵略者drivevt. 驱逐；开(车) trainingn. 训练physical training 体育sports groundn. 操场highadj. 高的jumpn. 跳跃either...orconj. 或…或…breakvi. & vt. 打破，破碎break into groups 分为小组volley-balln. 排球to play class three 与第三班比赛holidayn. 假日suggestvt. 提议reservoirvt. 水库the Great Wall长城revisitvt. 再次访问，重游bankn. 河岸the Yungting River 永定河the year before一年前，前一年surroundingadj. 周围的closeadj. 近的；紧密的tien. 系带；(引抻为)联系villagern. 村子里的人spiritn. 精神be in high spirits 情绪很高，兴高采烈stilladj. 安静，不动outsideprep. 在外面well-cultivated adj. 精细耕种的passvt. 经过powern. 威力；电力plantn. 工厂valleyn. 山谷belowadv. & prep. 在下面leapn. 跳跃keep doing something 不断地做某事pleasedadj. 高兴strongadj. 强健；强大achievevt. 取得(成就) sheepn. 绵羊pign. 猪horsen. 马signn. 象征，迹象prosperityn. 繁荣growvi. 成长digvt. 挖，掘pitn. 坑joinvt. 加入，参加excitingadj. 令人兴奋的picnicvi. & n. 野餐addvt. 加上the restn. 其余的人(东西) entrancen. 入口处supposevt. 猜想cameran. 照相机bloomn. 开花be in bloom(花)正开着nonepron. 没有人San Francisco圣弗兰西斯科(旧金山) cityn. 市；城市coastn. 海岸enjoyvt. 喜爱periodn. 课时eachadv. 各；每个meet会见supplyn. (pl.)供应品v. 检查assignmentn. 指定的(课外)作业assignvt. 指定(课外作业) steadilyadv. 持续地punctuationn. 标点符号compositionn. 作文literaturen. 文学；文学作品favouriteadj. 特别喜爱的subjectn. 学科；课目poemn. (一首)诗pourvi. 涌来；源源而来heartbreakingadj. 令人心碎的keenadj. 热心的(观众等) viewern. 观众viewvt. 看televisiontheatren. 戏剧TV theatre电视剧recognizevt. 认出；认识到titlen. 标题recentadj. 最近的；新近的containvt. 包含；有livelyadj. 生动活泼的accomplishvt. 完成(任务等) borevt. 使…感到腻味onceconj. 一旦…(就) guidevt. 引导generaladj. 总的，一般的general cleaning 大扫除broomn. 扫帚dustpann. 盛尘土的簸箕n. 拖把as well也downstairsadv. 在楼下，往楼下furnituren. 家具(统称)tidy upvt. 整理，使整齐cloudn. 云impossibleadj. 不可能sitting-roomn. 客厅，起居室sofan. 长沙发byprep. 在旁边firesiden. 炉边(炉火附近) perfectlyadv. 十分地darlingn. 亲爱的人aboutprep. 在周围，在附近next to在…隔壁bookcasen. 书架，书橱seatn. 座位window-seatn. 窗座drawvt. 拉(上)prayvt. 祷告discovervt. 发现mastern. 主人armchairn. 扶手椅stoutadj. (身体)肥壮的businessn. 事have no business to 无权(做某事) continuevt. & vi. 继续dependentn. 靠人生活的人Maman. 妈妈oughtmod. & v. 应当，应该strikevi. 打击；碰击painn. 疼痛sharpadj. 厉害，剧烈wickedadj. 坏，恶劣的crueladj. 残酷的slave-drivern. 驱使奴隶作工的人graspvt. 抓住shouldern. 肩desperateadj. 什么也不顾的loudadv. 大声地Mrs.n. …夫人lockvt. 锁upstairsadv. 往楼上shamen. 羞耻，可耻的事"For shame!"真不象话！servantn. 佣人turn away赶走poor-housen. 贫民收容所What's on tonight? 今晚有什么活动？picturen. 电影I have no idea我不知道marchn. & vi. 行进，行军the Long March长征savevt. 保留，省下possibleadj. 可能的ministern. 部长shoveln. 锹，铲子volunteern. 义务(志愿)工作者tombn. 陵墓elderlyadj. 上了年纪的personn. 人siten. 场地construction site 工地governmentn. 政府vice-ministern. 副部长departmentn. 部门chargen. 管理in charge of负责(某事) ordinaryadj. 普通的，平常的kilometren. 公里greetingn. 招呼，问候fellown. 人blazing hot炎热rockn. 岩石；石块jokevi. 说笑话melonn. 瓜handcartn. 手推车dripvi. 滴；淌soakvt. 浸透，泡(水) all the while一直地enthusiastically adv. 热情地completevt. 完成schedulen. 完成工作的时间表ahead of schedule 提前be used to习惯于expressvt. 表达feelingn. 感觉，感情furnacen. 炉，熔炉tempervt. 锻炼once in a while每隔一段时间wholeadj. 整个的sweatvi. 流汗；n. 汗watervt. 浇水eggplantn. 茄子manuren. 肥料carrying-polen. 扁担bucketn. 水桶the Great Pyramid大金字塔pyramidn. (埃及的)金字塔ancientadj. 古代的；古老的Egyptn. 埃及(非洲)bodyn. 身体；尸体safeadj. 安全的treasuren. (复数)金银珍宝be located坐落于the Nile River nail尼罗河(非洲)Cairon. 开罗(埃及首都) Egyptianadj. & n. 埃及的，埃及人comparevt. 比较；对照compare...to比作…；比喻为…setvi. (日，月等)落buryvt. 埋葬；葬blockn. 街区；大块averagen. 平均；平均数tonn. 吨machineryn. (总称)机器；机械floodn. 涨水；洪水covervt. (占地)面积为acren. 英亩(合6. 07亩) outdovt. 超过；胜过limestonen. 石灰石coffinn. 棺材；柩preservevt. 防腐(以长久保存) wear away磨损exposedadj. 暴露在外的the Sphinx巨大的狮身人面石像lionn. 狮子the Libyan Desert 利比亚沙漠(非洲) Libya利比亚the Nile Valley 尼罗河流域modernadj. 现代的devotedadj. 忠实的honestadj. 诚实的cottagen. 农舍aloneadv. 独自地millern. 磨坊老板bouquetn. 一束(花)plumn. 李子cherryn. 樱桃realadj. 真正的，真实的sharevt. 分享；分担nobleadj. 高尚的；高贵的in return作为报答suffervi. 受…之苦besidesadv. 而且，此外bothervt. 打搅friendshipn. 友谊primrosen. 樱草pleasuren. 乐趣，愉快priestn. 牧师three-storeyed adj. 三层楼的ringn. 戒指fingern. 手指porridgen. 粥rabbitn. 兔子adj. 傻，愚蠢firen. 火；炉火winen. 酒envyvt. 嫉妒；羡慕flourn. 面粉on credit赊给spellvt. 拼写sleepyadj. 困倦的churchn. 教堂；教会pass on转告；转交recording-room n. 录音室postponevt. 延期progressive adj. 进步的kindadj. 好意的sellvt. 出卖marketwheelbarrown. 手推车stupidadj. 愚蠢的silvern. 银子；银质的buttonn. 钮扣chainn. 链子pipen. 烟斗conditionn. 状态wheeln. 车轮in spite of尽管，虽然generousadj. 慷慨的plankn. 厚木板repairvt. 修理holen. 洞，坑quiteadv. 十分，完全trueadj. 真实的；忠实的sackn. 袋子blowvi. & vt. 吹，刮lanternn. 提灯laddern. 梯子hurtvt. 伤ditchn. 沟set off动身stormyadj. 暴风雨的drownvt. 淹死goatn. 山羊goatherdn. 牧羊人funeraln. 葬礼processionn. (送葬等的)行列chiefadj. 主要的，为首的mournern. 送丧的人every now and thenwipevt. 揩，抹handkerchiefn. 手帕topicn. 题目choosevt. 选择be through完事，做完re-readvt. 再读certainadj. 某些agen. 年纪；时代at the age of 在…岁的时候longvi. 盼望，渴望instructorn. (政治)指导员movevi. 移动stepn. 脚步，步子furtheradv. 再往前dropvi. 掉下；例下，坐下vi. 滚动cheekn. 面颊oxhiden. 牛皮offervt. 主动拿给refusevt. 拒绝insistvi. & vt. 坚持in the end最后give in让步；被迫同意chewvt. 嚼patvt. 拍hardshipn. 艰难困苦whatever pron. 不管什么carry through 进行到底couragen. 勇气snowfalln. 下雪breathevi. 呼吸darevt. 敢push on努力前进lipn. 嘴唇motionvt. 作手势effortn. 努力hurriedlyadv. 急忙地moundn. 小土堆wornadj. 破旧的wheneverconj. 无论什么时候cooladj. 凉爽showern. 阵雨dryadj. 干燥raincoatn. 雨衣umbrellan. 雨伞dreamvi. 做梦studion. 艺术家的工作室marryvt. 和…结婚get married结婚了sweetadj. 甜，香；可爱的earnvt. 挣(钱)dollarn. 美元partvi. 分离nerven. 神经get on one's nerves 使人发烦practisevi. 练习ordervt. 定购bandagen. 绷带funnyadj. 滑稽的，有趣的platen. 盘子spillvt. 溅洒burnvt. & n. 烫伤ironn. 熨斗，烙铁couchn. 躺卧用的发沙发truthn. 真实情况，真话laundryn. 洗衣坊accidentn. 事故accidentallyadv. 偶然地set down放下guessvt. 猜测engine-roomn. 机器房inventionn. 捏造的情况，发明organizevt. 组织itemn. 项目pigtailn. 辫子(口语用) successn. 成功faultyadj. 有毛病actingn. 演技intonationn. 语调scoldvt. 责备，斥责questionvt. 提问，考问play truant逃学blackbirdn. 山鸟whistlevi. 发出清脆的叫声edgen. 边缘Prussian. 普鲁士Prussianadj. 普鲁士的drillvi. (军事)操练meadown. 草地sawmilln. 锯木厂towardsprep. 向，朝着mayorn. 市长，镇长bulletin boardn. 布告牌victoryn. 胜利defeatn. 失败blacksmithn. 铁匠noticen. 通知，布告；vt. 发觉make fun of开玩笑schoolyardn. 学校的院子out of breath喘不过气来repeatvt. 重复occasionallyadv. 偶尔rulern. 戒尺silencen. 安静；沉默orderlyadj. 有秩序的schoolmaten. 同学walk up and down来回走着embroideredadj. 绣花的seated坐着kneen. 膝盖Berlin柏林(德国首都) frightenvt. 使害怕，使惊骇postvt. 张贴(布告) extraadj. 额外的；多余的ticketn. 戏(车)票pardonn. 原谅Beg pardon?对不起，请再说一遍managevi. (经过努力)做到crossvt. 穿过regretvt. 对某事感到后悔wastevt. 浪费tiresomeadj. 讨厌的liftvt. 抬起tonguen. 舌头；(引抻为)语言finallyadv. 最后地attentivelyadv. 注意地dotted about点缀着scratchvi. 发出搔括声；vt. 抓，搔pigeonn. 鸽子coovi. (鸽子)叫obligevt. 迫使impressvt. 印；留下印象in concert齐声地clockn. 钟risevi. 升起；站起chalkn. 粉笔chokevt. 使哽咽不能成声lettern. 字母leanvi. 倚，靠dismissvt. 打发走；解散analyzevt. 分析complexadj. 复杂的complex sentence 复合句predicaten. 谓语clausen. 从句，分句qualifyvt. 修饰，限定functionn. 作用adverbialn. & adj. 状语(的) phrasen. 短语modifyvt. 形容，修饰simple sentence简单句objectn. 宾语attributiveadj. 定语的voyagen. 航行，航海acrossprep. 越过，横过the Atlantic Ocean大西洋arguevi. 辩论sailorn. 水手scholarn. 学者princen. 王子sailvi. 航行Europeanadj. & n. 欧洲的，欧洲人dreamern. 梦想家faithn. 信心，信仰Spainn. 西班牙Spanishadj. 西班牙的interestedadj. 有兴趣routen. 路线，航路Indian. 印度shipn. 船so thatconj. 以便carry out实行，执行inhabitvt. 居住rejoicevi. 高兴，欢喜rejoicingn. 欢庆，欢欣hailvt. 欢呼；致敬epoch-making adj. 划时代的discoveryn. (某事的)发现honourn. 荣幸，光荣respectn. & vt. 尊敬jealousadj. 妒忌be jealous of 妒忌(某人) discoverern. 发现者seamann. 海员Italyn. 意大利dinnern. 宴会；午饭，晚饭conceitedadj. 骄傲自大的uncomfortableadj. 不舒服，难堪beyondprep. 在…那边islandn. 海岛fussn. 大惊小怪gentleman绅士；先生guestn. 客人experimentn. 试验，实验roundn. 圆圈go the rounds在众人手中(口中)传开entirelyadv. 完全地shelln. 壳uprightadv. 挺立absolutelyadv. 绝对地；真是marvellousadj. 奇妙的；好极了aeroplanen. 飞机up-to-dateadj. 最新式的equipmentn. 装备，设备producevt. 生产resultn. 结果thanks to由于artn. 艺术scholarshipn. 奖学金scenen. (戏剧中的)场，景high school中学；高级中学curtainn. 幕布；(转义为)幕下fireplacen. 壁炉paintvi. & vt. 绘画paintingn. 绘画appearvi. 出现；显出congratulatevt. 向…道贺talentn. 才能ought tov. 应该，理应racen. 种族discriminationn. 歧视prejudicen. 偏见hushinterj. 嘘(叫人不讲话) shyadj. 害羞的，羞怯的softadj. 软的；柔和的light brown浅褐色的dark brown深褐色的artistn. 艺术家awardn. 奖金cent sentn. 一分钱paintern. 画家acceptvt. 接受congratulationn. 道贺，祝贺committeen. 委员会speechn. 演说over-excitedadj. 过于激动invitevt. 邀请gratefuladj. 感激freshadj. 新鲜的；鲜嫩的talladj. 高(指人身等) polen. 竿stepchildn. 前妻(前夫)所生子女nervouslyadv. 神情激动地artisticadj. 艺术的valuen. 价值equaladj. 相等的；平等的worthadj. 值得opinionwarnvt. 警告sympathyn. 同情decisionn. 决定kindnessn. 好意completely adv. 完全地be taken aback 惊愕convenient adj. 方便talentedadj. 有才能的lowervt. 放低，低下libertyn. 自由justicen. 公平，正文the latter pron. 后者break away挣脱，挣开lapn. 膝上would rather 宁愿vt. 杀害，谋杀because of由于。
许国璋英语第二册第十三课课文、对话、练习
许国璋英语第二册《第十三课》（一）课文：1)课文原文：THE LAST LESSONAlphonse Daudet( adapted)I was very late that morning on my way to school and was afraid of being scolded.The master had told us he would question us on verbs, and I did not know a thingabout them, for I had not studied my lesson.For a moment I thought of playing truant. The air was so warm and bright, and I could hear the blackbirds whistling at the edge of the woods, and the Prussians drillingin the meadow behind the sawmill.I like this much better than learning the rules for verbs, but I did not dare to stop,so I ran quickly towards school.Passing the mayor’s office, I saw people standing before the little bulletin board.For two years it was there that we had received all the news of battles, of victories anddefeats.“What is it now?” I thought, without stopping.Then, as I ran along, the blacksmith, who was there reading the notice, cried out to me, “ Not so fast, little one, you will reach your school soon enough.”I thought he was making fun of me and ran faster than ever, reaching theschoolyard quite out of breath.Usually at the beginning of school, the noise of desks being opened and closed, and lessons repeated at the top of the children’s voices could be heard out in the street.Occasionally the master beat the table with the heavy ruler as he cried, “ Silence,please, silence!”I had hoped to be able to take my seat in all this noise without being seen; butthat morning the room was quiet and orderly.Through the open window I saw my schoolmates already in their places. The master was walking up and down the room with the iron ruler under his arm and a book in his hand.As I entered he looked at me kindly, and said, without scolding,” Go quickly to your place, little Franz; we were going to begin without you. You should have been here five minutes ago.”I climbed over my bench and sat down at once at my desk. Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master wore his fine green coat and his black silk embroidered cap.But what surprised me most was to see some of the village people seated on the benches at the end of the room. One of them was holding an old spelling book on his knee; and they all looked sadly at the master.While I was wondering at this, our schoolmaster took his place. “ Children,” he said, “ this is the last time that I shall give you a lesson. An order has come from Berlin that no language but German may be taught in the schools of Alsace and Lorraine. A new master will come tomorrow who will teach you German. Today is your last lesson in French. I beg you to pay attention.”These words frightened me. This was what they had posted on the bulletin board then! This was what the blacksmith was reading!(to be continued)2)全文译文：最后一课阿方斯·都德（改写）那天早上我很晚才去上学，心中害怕要挨训斥。
许国璋英语第二册第四课课文、对话、练习、答案
许国璋英语第二册第四课课文、对话、练习、答案许国璋电视英语教学第二册《第四课》（一）课文：1)课文原文：AN OUTINGWe were discussing where to go for an outing during the spring holidays. Some suggested the Guanting Reservoir. Others wanted to see the Great Wall. Then someonesaid: “ Why not go back to Anzhuang for a visit?”At this we all cheered. Of course, we would revisit that beautiful mountain village on the banks of the Yongding River!The place was dear to us all. We had gone there the year before to plant trees in the surrounding mountains. We had formed close ties with the villagers.So early next morning we were off to Anzhuang on the 7:30 train. It was a fine day in April. Everyone was in high spirits. We could hardly sit still, for there were so manyinteresting sights outside the windows. We saw new factories and well-cultivated fieldsall along the line. At Shijingshan we passed the huge steel mill and the power plant. Then suddenly we saw the green Yongding River in the valley below. Our hearts gave a leap, for we knew that in a few minutes we would be with our friends at Anzhuang again.They were overjoyed to see us. The old villagers kept asking how we were. They were pleased to see how much stronger some of us had become. Then some old friends of ours took us to see what they had achieved. New houses, larger schools, more sheep,more pigs and chickens, more cows and horses – everywhere we saw signs of prosperity.Then we climbed the mountains. The villagers showed us the trees we had planted. Wewere happy to see that most of them were growing well. At one place we found someyoung people digging pits. They were getting things ready for this year’s tree-planting.We all joined them in the work.But the time soon came for us to return. It was getting dark.We told our friends that we would soon come back to plant trees again.Back in the train, we told each other what a wonderful time we had had that day.“An outing like this is certainly more exciting than picnicking in t he Summer Palace,”one comrade said.“ Or on the Great Wall,” another added.They spoke for us all.一次效游我们正在讨论在春假期间去哪里郊游。
(完整word版)许国璋英语第二册第十三课课文、对话、练习
许国璋英语第二册《第十三课》（一）课文：1)课文原文：THE LAST LESSONAlphonse Daudet( adapted)I was very late that morning on my way to school and was afraid of being scolded.The master had told us he would question us on verbs, and I did not know a thingabout them, for I had not studied my lesson.For a moment I thought of playing truant. The air was so warm and bright, and I could hear the blackbirds whistling at the edge of the woods, and the Prussians drillingin the meadow behind the sawmill.I like this much better than learning the rules for verbs, but I did not dare to stop,so I ran quickly towards school.Passing the mayor’s office, I saw people standing before the little bulletin board.For two years it was there that we had received all the news of battles, of victories anddefeats.“What is it now?” I thought, without stopping.Then, as I ran along, the blacksmith, who was there reading the notice, cried out to me, “ Not so fast, little one, you will reach your school soon enough.”I thought he was making fun of me and ran faster than ever, reaching theschoolyard quite out of breath.Usually at the beginning of school, the noise of desks being opened and closed, and lessons repeated at the top of the children’s voices could be heard out in the street.Occasionally the master beat the table with the heavy ruler as he cried, “ Silence,please, silence!”I had hoped to be able to take my seat in all this noise without being seen; butthat morning the room was quiet and orderly.Through the open window I saw my schoolmates already in their places. The master was walking up and down the room with the iron ruler under his arm and a book in his hand.As I entered he looked at me kindly, and said, without scolding,” Go quickly to your place, little Franz; we were going to begin without you. You should have been here five minutes ago.”I climbed over my bench and sat down at once at my desk. Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master wore his fine green coat and his black silk embroidered cap.But what surprised me most was to see some of the village people seated on the benches at the end of the room. One of them was holding an old spelling book on his knee; and they all looked sadly at the master.While I was wondering at this, our schoolmaster took his place. “ Children,” he said, “ this is the last time that I shall give you a lesson. An order has come from Berlin that no language but German may be taught in the schools of Alsace and Lorraine. A new master will come tomorrow who will teach you German. Today is your last lesson in French. I beg you to pay attention.”These words frightened me. This was what they had posted on the bulletin board then! This was what the blacksmith was reading!(to be continued)2)全文译文：最后一课阿方斯·都德（改写）那天早上我很晚才去上学，心中害怕要挨训斥。
许国璋英语第二册第十四课课文、对话、练习
许国璋英语第二册《第十四课》（一）课文：1)课文原文：THE LAST LESSON（continued）My last lesson in French! I hardly knew how to write, and I never should learn now.How I regretted the hours wasted in the woods and fields, the days when I had playedand should have studied!My books that a short time ago had seemed so tiresome, so heavy to carry, now seemed to me like old friends.I was thinking of this when I heard my name called. It was my turn to recite. Whatwould I not have given to be able to say the rules without a mistake! But I could notsay a word, and stood at my bench without daring to life my head. Then I heard themaster speaking to me.“ I shall not scold you, little Franz. You are punished enough now. Every day you are said to yourself:’ I have plenty of time. I will learn my lesson tomorrow.’ Now yousee what has happened.”Then he began to talk to us about the French language, saying that it was the most beautiful tongue in the world, and that we must keep it among us and never forget it.Finally he took the grammar and read us the lesson. I was surprised to see how well I understood. Everything seemed easy. I believed, too, that I had never listened soattentively; and it almost seemed as if the good man were trying to teach us all heknew at this last lesson.When the lesson in grammar was over we began our writing. For that day the master had prepared some cards on which were written, “Alsace, France; Alsace,France.”They seemed like so many little flags dotted about the schoolroom. How we worked! Nothing was heard but the voice of the master and the scratching of pens onpaper. There was no time for play now. on the roof of the schoolhouse some pigeons were softly cooing, and I said to myself, “Will they, too, be obliged to sing in German?”From time to time, when I looked up from my page, I saw the master looking about him as if he wished to impress upon his mind everything in the room.After writing, we had a history lesson. Next, the little ones recited in concert their “Ba, be, be, bo, bu”.Oh, I shall always remember that last lesson!Suddenly the church clock struck twelve. The master rose from his chair. “My friends,” said he, “my friends, …i…i…”But something choked him; he could not finish the sentence. He returned to the blackboard, took a piece of chalk, and wrote in large letter, “VIVE LA FRANCE.”Then he stood leaning against the wall, unable to speak. He signed to us with his hand. “ The lesson is over. You are dismissed.”2)全文译文：最后一课(续)我最后一次上法语课了！我几乎还不会作文呢，就再也不能学了。
许国璋英语第二册(带音标)
Alaska [ə'læskə] n. 阿拉斯加(美国一州)
connect [kə'nekt] vt. 连结；连接
tip [tip] n. 尖端；顶端
Siberia [sai'biəriə] n. 西伯利亚
American Indian [] 美洲印第安人
beg [beg] vt. 乞求
pretty ['priti] adj. 漂亮
happiness ['hæpinis] n. 快乐，幸福
bedtime ['bedtaim] n. 就寝的时刻
fetch [fetʃ] vt. 去拿(取)
boil [bɔil] vt. 煮沸
boiled [] 煮开的
holiday ['hɔlədi] n. 假日
suggest [sə'dʒest] vt. 提议
reservoir ['rezəvwa:] vt. 水库
the Great Wall [] 长城
revisit ['ri:'vizit] vt. 再次访问，重游
bank [bæŋk] n. 河岸
populous ['pɔpjuləs] adj. 人口稠密的
continent ['kɔntinənt] n. 洲；大陆
Asia ['eiʃə] n. 亚洲
Asian ['eiʃən] n. & adj. 亚洲人，亚洲的
America [ə'merikə] n. 美洲
North America [] 北美洲
许国璋英语第二册第十一课课文、对话、练习
许国璋英语第二册《第十一课》（一）课文：1)课文原文：THE STORY OF HELEN KELLERA person who is deaf when he is born, is usually dumb as well. There seems to benothing wrong with his mouth and tongue, but he cannot speak. This is because, as he is deaf, he cannot hear other people, and therefore has nothing to imitate. He may try tomake sounds himself, but he cannot hear his own voice. However, even though he findsit difficult to speak and cannot hear, he can see. He can therefore earn to read.Nowadays he can also be taught to speak because we have modern methods andequipment, but we did not have these when Helen Keller was born.Helen Keller was born in a small Alabama town in 1880. When she was nineteen months old, she fell ill and had a fever. She became blind and deaf. She could notcommunicate with anyone, and no one could communicate with her. she grew frustrated and angry. She threw things and broke things.Then in 1887, a teacher, Annie Sullivan arrived at the home of the Kellers to be Helen’s tutor. Though Miss Sullivan herself had been blind, she had been partly cured,and although she could not see very well, she was not blind. She remained as Helen’stutor and friend for fifty years.Miss Sullivan began to work with Helen. She taught her to make different movements with her fingers. The movements represented the letters of the alphabet.Helen learned to make the movements, but she did not understand their meaning, shedid not know that the letters were related to something in the world. But, one morningMiss Sullivan took Helen to a water pond, and she put Helen’s hand under the water. Atthe same time she spelled the letters w-a-t-e-r on Helen’s other hand. At that moment,Helen understood. Later in her life, she said.“Somehow the mystery of language was revealed to me. I knew then that w-a-t-e-r was the wonderful cool something flowing over my hand.”Helen was smart and learned quickly. Soon she knew many words. When she was eight years old, she went to a school for the blind in Boston, and she learned to read books written for blind people., she even went to college and had a full education.She wrote many books, too. Although other people had written books about her, people agreed her own books are the ones that best explain how it feels to be deaf, dumb and blind. Her best book is the Story of My Life. Perhaps you have read it. Though it was written in 1902, it still is a very exciting book. Even if you have not read it, you may have heard of Helen Keller.2)全文译文：海伦•凯勒的故事一个人在出生时就耳聋的话，一般他也会是个哑巴。
许国璋英语第二册第一课课文、对话、练习(含答案)、课外阅读
许国璋英语第二册《第一课》（一）课文：THE LARGEST LEND AND MOST POPULOUSAsia is the largest of the continents of the world. It is a larger than Africa, larger than either of the two Americas, and four times as large as Europe. Asia and Europe form a huge land mass. Indeed Europe is so much smaller than Asia that some geographers regard Europe as a peninsula of Asia.亚洲是世界上最大的洲。
它比非洲大，比两个美洲大，是欧洲的四倍。
亚洲和欧洲形成了巨大的陆地。
事实上，欧洲比亚洲小得多，一些地理学家把欧洲视为亚洲半岛。
Many geographers say that the Ural Mountains form the dividing line between Europe and Asia. Some think differently. But all geographers agree that Asia was once linked to North America. Or, to be more exact, Alaska was at one time connected with the tip Siberia. The ancestors of American Indians, geographers say, were Asians. 30000 years ago they went across the land bridge and settled down in new homes.许多地理学家说乌拉尔山脉形成了欧洲和亚洲的分界线。
许国璋英语第二册第六课课文、对话、练习、答案
许国璋英语第二册《第六课》（一）课文：1)课文原文：LIFE AT GATESHEAD HALLIt was a cold winter day. The wind had brought dark clouds and heavy rain, so it was impossible to take a walk. Eliza, john and Georgiana were gathered round theirmother in the sitting-room. She lay on a sofa by the fireside, looking perfectly happywith her darlings about her. But she told me not to come near them because I was nota good child.I went to a small room next to the drawing-room. Taking a book from a bookcase, Iclimbed up into the window-seat. Here I sat behind the curtains and started reading. Iwas quite happy until I heard the voice of John Reed.“ Where is she?” he said, calling to his sisters, “ Eliza！Georgiana! Jane is not here.”I was glad that I had drawn the curtains, and I prayed that I should not bediscovered. But Eliza was quicker than John. She said at once: “She is in thewindow-seat of course.”I came out immediately. “ What do you want?” I asked.“Say ‘ What do you want, Master Reed’,” was his reply.” I want you to come here,”he added. And he sat down in an armchair.John Reed was a school-boy of fourteen: four years older than I, for I was only ten.He was big and stout for his age, with a large face and an unhealthy skin. John had notmuch love for his mother and sisters, but he really hated me. As I came up to his chair,he spent about three minutes in putting out his tongue at me. Then he hit me suddenlyand hard.“ What were you doing behind the curtains?”“ I was reading.”“ Show me the book.”First he put out his tongue at Jane and hit her hard. A little while later, he knockedher over with a book and grasped her hair and shoulder.I returned to the window and brought the book. “ You have no business to read our books,” John Reed continued. “ You are a dependent, Mama says. Your father left you no money. You ought to beg, and not live with a gentleman’s children. Go and stand by the door.”I did so. I turned round and saw that he was going to throw the book at me; I tried to avoid it, but it was too late. I was knocked over and fell against the door, striking my head and cutting it badly. The pain was very sharp.“Wicked, cruel boy!”I said. “You are like a murderer –you are like a slave-driver!”“ What!” he cried. “ What did you say to me? Did you hear her, Eliza and Georgiana? I’ll tell Mama. But first –“He ran at me and grasped my hair and my shoulder. But I was desperate now. I don’t know what I did with my hands, but I heard him cry for help.Mrs. Reed came. “ Take her away to the red room and lock her in,” she said. Four hands then quickly carried me upstairs.“For shame!” cried the maid. “ To strike a gentleman, your young master!”“ Master? How is he my master? Am I a servant?”“ you ought to know, miss,” said the nurse, “ that you owe much to Mrs. Reed. She keeps you. If she turns you away, you will have to go to the poor-house.”These words were not new to me; so I did not answer.( Adapted from Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte)2)课文译文：盖茨海德庄园生活那是一个寒冷的冬日。
许国璋英语第二册第九课课文、对话、练习
许国璋英语第二册《第九课》（一）课文：1)课文原文：THE DEVOTED FRIENDOscar wild(adapted)Once upon a time there was an honest little fellow named Hans. He lived in a cottage all alone, and every day he worked in his garden. In all the village there wasno garden so lovely as his.Little Hans had many friends, but the most devoted friend was big Hugh the Miller. Indeed, the rich Miller was so devoted to little Hans that when he passed hisgarden he always picked a large bouquet of flowers, or if it was the fruit season, hewould fill his pockets with plums and cherries.“Real friends must share everything,” the Miller used to say, and little Hans nodded and smiled and was very proud that he had a friend with such noble ideas.Sometimes, indeed, the neighbors thought it was strange that the rich Miller never gave little Hans anything in return, but Hans never troubled his head aboutthese things.So little Hans worked and worked in his garden. During spring and summer and autumn he was very happy, but when winter came, he suffered from cold andhunger, and often went to bed without supper. Besides, in winter he was very lonely,as the Miller never came to see him.“It’s no use going to see little Hans in winter,” the Miller used to say to his wife, “ When people are in trouble we must leave them alone and not bother them. Thatis my idea of friendship, and I am sure I am right. So I shall wait till spring comes, andthen I shall visit him and he will give me a large bouquet of primroses, and that willmake him very happy.”“ You think so much about others,” said his wife, “ It is a pleasure to hear what you say about friendship. I am sure the priest himself cannot say such beautifulthings as you do, though he lives in a three-storeyed house, and wears a gold ring on his little finger.”“ But why don’t we ask little Hans to come here?” said the Miller’s youngest son. “ If poor Hans in trouble I shall give him half my porridge, and show him mywhite rabbits.”“ What a silly boy you are !” cried the Miller. “ I really don’t know what is the use of sending you to school. You do not learn anything. Why , if little Hans comes here, and sees our warm fire, and our good supper, and our red wine, he will envy us, and envy is a terrible thing. Besides, if Hans comes here, he will ask me to give him some flour on credit, and I cannot do that. Flour is one thing ,and friendship isanother. The words are spelt differently and they mean quite different things.”“How right you are!” said the Miller’s wife, “ Really, I feel quite sleepy. This is just like sitting in church.”(to be continued )2)译文：忠实的朋友奥斯卡·怀尔德(改编)从前有一个诚实的小家伙叫汉斯。
许国璋英语第二册第五课(含课文、对话、阅读、课后练习及答案)
许国璋电视英语教学第二册《第五课》（一）课文：1)课文原文：A HIGH SCHOOL TEACHERMrs. Cox teaches English in a high school in San Francisco, a big city on the West Coast of the United States. She had wanted to become a teacher when she was young.She has taught eight years now and always enjoyed her work.A school day at Mrs. Cox’s high school is divided into six periods of one hour each.Mrs. Cox teaches five of these six periods. During her “free “ period from 2 to 3 pm. Mrs.Cox has to meet with parents, order supplies, make out examinations, check assignments, and take care of many other things. So Mrs. Cox works steadily from the time she arrivesat school in the morning until she leaves for home late in the afternoon, and her “free”periods isn’t really free at all.An English teacher usually divides her time among three subjects: language (grammar, punctuation, spelling, etc. ), composition, and literature. Mrs. Cox’s favorite subject isliterature, and her most exciting classes are those on the literature of Black Americans.For Mrs. Cox, like most of the students in her school, is Black.In her sixth period today, Mrs. Cox taught a poem by a well-known Black writer in the United States. She wrote the poem on the blackboard and read it aloud.No sooner had she finished reading the poem than student’s questions began pouring in. One boy said the poem was heartbreakingly sad. Another student, a girl, saidshe had read a book by the same writer, but she wasn’t able to enjoy it as much as hermother did, and she didn’ｔknow why. A third, a keen viewer of TV theatre, recognized a phrase in the poem which had been used as the title of a recent play.As she answered the questions, Mrs. Cox made sure that her students understood every line of the poem. She asked them to discuss if the poem contained any message.The discussion became so lively that no one wanted to stop when the bell rang. Somesaid there was no message, some said there was, some said it didn’t really matter, andthe class ended at that.As she drove home, Mrs. Cox thought about the class she had just left. Today she could feel good about what she had accomplished as a teacher. Not one of her studentslooked bored. Every one of them seemed interested in the poem. Once they started totalk, they forgot about the time. She did not have to make them learn; she only had toanswer their questions and to guide the discussion. This, she thought to herself, is whatteaching is all about!2)原文译文：一位高中教师考克斯夫人在美国西海岸一座大城市旧金山的一所高中教英语。
许国璋英语第二册第八课课文、对话、练习讲义
许国璋英语第二册《第八课》（一）课文：1)课文原文：THE GREAT PYRAMIDThe kings of ancient Egypt planned strong tombs to keep their bodies safe after death and to hold their treasures. Over these tombs huge stone pyramids were built.There are over 80 pyramids in Egypt, but the Great Pyramid is the largest of all.The Great Pyramid was built nearly five thousand years ago for a king called Khufu.It is located on the west bank of the Nile River, not far from Cairo. In fact, all thepyramids along the Nile are on its west bank. The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting of sun to the end of life. This is whytheir dead were buried on the west bank of the Nile.古埃及的国王计划坚固的墓葬，以保护他们的尸体在死亡后保存他们的财宝。
在这些坟墓上建造了巨大的石头金字塔。
埃及有超过80座金字塔，但大金字塔是最大的金字塔。
大金字塔是在五千年前为一位名叫胡夫的国王建造的。
它位于尼罗河西岸，离开罗不远。
事实上，尼罗河上所有的金字塔都在它的西岸。
(完整版)许国璋英语第二册第一课课文、对话、练习(含答案)、课外阅读
许国璋英语第二册《第一课》（一）课文：THE LARGEST LEND AND MOST POPULOUSAsia is the largest of the continents of the world. It is a larger than Africa, larger than eitherof the two Americas, and four times as large as Europe. Asia and Europe form a huge land mass. Indeed Europe is so much smaller than Asia that some geographers regard Europe as a peninsula of Asia.亚洲是世界上最大的洲。
它比非洲大，比两个美洲大，是欧洲的四倍。
亚洲和欧洲形成了巨大的陆地。
事实上，欧洲比亚洲小得多，一些地理学家把欧洲视为亚洲半岛。
Many geographers say that the Ural Mountains form the dividing line between Europe and Asia. Some think differently. But all geographers agree that Asia was once linked to North America. Or, to be more exact, Alaska was at one time connected with the tip Siberia. The ancestors of American Indians, geographers say, were Asians. 30000 years ago they went across the land bridge and settled down in new homes.许多地理学家说乌拉尔山脉形成了欧洲和亚洲的分界线。
许国璋英语第二册第一课课文、对话、练习(含问题详解)、课外阅读
许国璋英语第二册《第一课》（一）课文：THE LARGEST LEND AND MOST POPULOUS Asia is the largest of the continents of the world. It is a larger than Africa, larger than either of the two Americas, and four times as large as Europe. Asia and Europe form a huge land mass. Indeed Europe is so much smaller than Asia that some geographers regard Europe as a peninsula of Asia.亚洲是世界上最大的洲。
它比非洲大，比两个美洲大，是欧洲的四倍。
亚洲和欧洲形成了巨大的陆地。
事实上，欧洲比亚洲小得多，一些地理学家把欧洲视为亚洲半岛。
Many geographers say that the Ural Mountains form the dividing line between Europe and Asia. Some think differently. But all geographers agree that Asia was once linked to North America. Or, to be more exact, Alaska was at one time connected with the tip Siberia. The ancestors of American Indians, geographers say, were Asians. 30000 years ago they went across the land bridge and settled down in new homes.许多地理学家说乌拉尔山脉形成了欧洲和亚洲的分界线。
许国璋英语第二册第十二课课文、对话、练习
许国璋英语第二册《第十二课》（一）课文：1)课文原文：A SERVICE OF LOVEJoe came to New York from the Middle West, dreaming about painting. Delia came to New York from the South, dreaming about music. Joe and Delia met in a studio.Before long they were good friends and got married.They had only a small flat to live in, but they were happy. They loved each other, and they were both interested in art. Everything was fine until one day they found theyhad spent all their money.Delia decided to give music lessons. One afternoon she said to her husband:“ Joe, dear, I’ve found a pupil, a general’s daughter. She is a sweet girl. I’m to give three lessons a week and get $ 5 a lesson.”But Joe was not glad.“ but how about me?” he said. “ Do you think I’m going to watch you work while Iplay with my art? No, I want to earn some money too.”“ Joe, dear, you are silly,”said Delia. “ You must keep at your studies. We can live quite happily on $ 15 a week.”“ Well, perhaps I can sell some of my pictures, ” said Joe.Every day they parted in the morning and met in the evening. A week passed andDelia brought home fifteen dollars, but she looked a little tired.“ Clementina sometimes gets on my nerves. I’m afraid she doesn’t practice enough.But the general is the dearest old man! I wish you could know him, Joe.”And then Joe took eighteen dollars out of his pocket.“I’ve sold one of my pictures to a man from Peoria,” he said, “ and he has ordered another.”“ I’m so glad,” said Delia. “ Thirty-three dollars! We never had so much to spend before. We’ll have a good supper tonight.”Next week Joe came home and put another eighteen dollars on the table. In half an hour Delia came, her right hand in a bandage.“What’s the matter with your hand?” said Joe. Delia laughed and said:“ Oh, a funny thing happened! Clemntina gave me a plate of soup and spilled some of it on my hand. She was very sorry for it. And so was the old general. But why are you looking at me like that ,Joe?”“What time this afternoon did you burn your hand, Delia?”“Five o’clock. I think. The iron- I mean the soup – was ready about five. Why?”“Delia, come and sit here,” said Joe. He drew her to the couch and sat beside her.“What do you do every day, Delia? Do you really give music lessons? Tell me the truth.”She began to cry.“I couldn’t get any pupils,” she said. “ So I got a place in a laundry ironing shirts. This afternoon a girl accidentally set down an iron on my hand and I got a bad burn. But tell me. Joe, how did you guess that I wasn’t giving music lessons?”“It’s very simple,” said Joe, “ I knew all about your bandages because I had to send them upstairs to a girl in the laundry who had an accident with a hot iron. You see, I work in the engine-room of the same laundry where you work.”“And your pictures? Did you sell any to that man from Peoria?”“Well, your general with his Clementina is an invention, and so is my man from Peoria.”And then they both laughed.2)全文译文：爱的奉献乔从中西部来到纽约，梦想着绘画。
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载客量
velocity
n.速度
supertrain
n.超级火车
electricity
n.电；电流
on the basis of
就…而论
overall cost
包干成本
performance
n.性能
edge
n.优势
sales campaign
n.厕所；洗手间
without
没有；不(接动名词)
declare
v.宣告
break out
爆发
on its part
在美国方面
drop
vt.丢；投掷
atom bomb
n.原子弹
Hiroshima
n.广岛
Nagasaki
n.长崎
thereupon
conj.因此；随即
manicure
vt.修剪
shaded
a.林荫遮蔽的
owe...to
归功于…
prolonged prosperity
长期的繁荣
statesmanship
n.治理国家的才能
premier
n.总理
shrewd
a.精明的
resolute
a.果断的
frugal private life
对…起作用
to be more precise
更确切地说
factors in education and mana
教育与经营方面的因素
entrepreneur
n.企业家
afford
v.承受得起
overlook
v.忽视
stewardess
n.女乘务员；航空小姐
steward
unconditionally
ad.无条件地
peace treaty
和平条约
sign
v.签定
stability
n.稳定
lead to
导致
economic recovery
经济复苏
on the decline
衰退
manufacturer
n.制造商
auto-builder
蓬勃发展的进出口贸易
value
vt.重视；尊重
home-grown talent
本地的人材
admission
n.入学；录取
competitive
a.具有竞争性的
abide by
按照
international norms
国际标准
aim at
目的在于…
adequately
多种多样的文化
phase
n.阶段；时期
internal strife
内讧
sufficient
high-tech economy
高科技经济
gain on
赶上
surplus
n.(贸易)顺差
car-manufacturing
汽车制造
watch-making
n.钟表制造
Switzerland
n.瑞士
ship-building
n.造船
outsell
v.销售量超过…
contribute to
n.珍珠港
outmatch
v.胜过；超过
allied powers
同盟国
defeat
v.打败
surrender
v.投降
a stretch of history
一段历史
post-war decades
战后几十年
an age of rapid economic grow
经济高速发展的时期
n.男乘务员
make it
及时赶到这里
boarding pass
登机卡
non-smoking section
非吸烟区
aisle
n.座位之间的通道
show me the ropes
给我讲解一下应注意的事项
don't be embarrassed
不必不好意思
safety belt
n.侵略者
warship
n.战舰
naval vessel
n.海军舰只
Russian
a.俄国的
troop
n.部队
invade
v.侵入
in all directions
全面地
bomber
n.轰炸机
surprise attack
突然袭击
fleet
n.舰队
Pearl Harbour
n.奥林匹克运动会
Osaka
n.大坂
Shinkansen
新干线
stretch
n.地区；一片土地
megalopolis
n.特大都市
account for
(指数量)占
rhythm
n.节奏
forms of transportation
交通工具
awful
a.糟糕极了
check in
policy of racial tolerance
种族宽容政策
stage its economic take-off
实现经济起飞
GNP
n.(gross national product)国民经济总产值
per capita income
人均(收入)
folk history
民间流传的说法
检票
schedule
n.行车时刻表
committed to
决心从事…
gear up
加紧；加速
capture new markets
获取新的市场
match
v.匹配；相比
stress
vt.强调
appeal
n.吸引力
safety record
安全记录
ontime statistics
Singlish
新加坡式的英语
a Cambridge graduate
剑桥大学的毕业生
initiate
vt.发动
campaign
n.运动
slovenly
a.拖泥带水的
lend one's authority to
以自己的权威来(促成某事)
promotion
n.提倡；倡导
argue
请他到我们这儿来
Singapore
n.新加坡
passage
n.航道
registered
a.注册的
bound
a.(车；船；飞机等)开往
fuel
n.油；燃料
Malay
n.马来人，马来语
Pakistani
n.巴基斯坦人
European
n.欧洲人
nationality
n.民族
介绍旅馆设施；服务等情况的小册子
superbly appointed
设施非常完备
a push-button room service
客人在房间内一按电钮；服务员就来听从吩咐
the European Community
(=EC)欧洲共同体
civilization
n.文明
varied culture
个人生活俭朴
combine...with
把…与…接合
Asian
a.亚洲人的
outlook
n.眼光；看法
efficient
a.有效力的
administration
n.行政管理机构
assure
vt.确保；保证
stability
n.稳定
clean politics
廉洁的政治
n.资本
Malaysia
n.马来西亚
Thailand
n.泰国
Indonesia
n.印度尼西亚
be well on the way
在迅速发展之中
push ahead
奋力向前
be well in sight
指日可待
feel a little funny
感到有点儿不舒服
restroom
stand out
突出；居显著位置
prominently
ad.显著地
elegant colour and design
漂亮的颜色优美的设计
ingeniously
ad.巧妙地
3-tier escalator
三级自动楼梯
forward-looking
a.有远见的
outstanding
安全带
seat belt
安全带
airborne
a.升空的
take-off
n.起飞
shoot
v.剧增
economic take-off
经济起飞
oil field
油田
discover