《600分考点700分考法》a版2017届高考英语专题复习课件-专题19 词义

语篇线索
▶ 通过上下文提供的信息 来猜测词义：最后一段 强调了对主要作品进行 了精选，又提到这次展 览中的很多作品来自其 他博物馆，得到了同行 的大力支持，由此可推 测出第4题的答案。
1.Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1? A.Optimistic. B.Productive. C.Generous. D.Traditiona
By the closing decades of the 19th century, the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by American’s need for wood, which scattered (驱散) the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north, where cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to their decline.Soon the great flocks were gone, never to be seen again.
第2部分 阅读理解
专题19 词义猜测
600分考点 真题例解
目 录
➢ Passage 1 ➢ Passage 2
700分考法 完美应对
➢ 题型考法解析
✓ 考法1 考查生词生义的推测 ✓ 考法2 考查熟词熟义及熟词生义的推测 ✓ 考法3 考查it, they, them等代词的指代对象 ✓ 考法4 考查具有隐含意义的句子
It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons—a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world.Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati.
【语篇导读】本文介绍了巴黎蓬皮杜艺术中 心正在展出最受欢迎的现代艺术家之一萨尔 瓦多·达利的艺术作品，并对此次展览的作 品、形式、展品的来源等进行了介绍。
1.B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段 第 二 句 … with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more.可知，达利的作品数量 很多，这和productive（多产的）相呼应。
3. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali? A.By popularity. B.By importance. C.By size and shape. D.By time and subject.
4.What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to? A.Artworks. B.Projects. C.Donations. D.Documents.
语篇线索
▶ 第一段给出了关键词 passenger pigeons ， once以及in unbelievable numbers 。 由 此 可 知 本 文主题为旅鸽的种群数 量问题。
▶ 第二段介绍旅鸽先前的 数量之大，与下段形成 了鲜明的对比。
▶ 第三段开头的关键词 sadly引出一些对旅鸽不 利的因素，可推断出此 处是在介绍旅鸽数量上 的变化及变化原因。
Sadly, the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing.Where the birds were most abundant, people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands.Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, waited until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time.The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.
猜测词义Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
600分考点 真题例解
➢ Passage 1 ➢ Passage 2
Passage ［课标全国Ⅰ 2015·C ］ 体1 裁 ：说 明文 主 题： 艺术 展 览
建议用时：8′
词 数 ： 221
Salvador Dali (1904—1989) was one of the most popular modern artists. The Pompidou Center in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programs reflecting the artist’s showman qualities.
In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons, but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years.The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County, Ohio, in 1990.For a time, a few birds survived under human care.The last of them, known affectionately as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on September 1, 1914..
The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.
3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二 段第二句The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.可知，该展览是根据时 间和主题来布展的。
4.A【解析】词义猜测题。最后一段提到 该展览中的主要作品是通过与不同机构组 织的合作而精选出的，所以contributions 应指文中的major works，即艺术品。
语篇线索
▶ 第一段第二句是本段的 中心句，说明萨尔瓦 多·达利作品的数量和种 类之多，也是第1题的 答案来源。
▶ 题干定位法：根据第3 题题干可将关键信息定 位到第二段第二句，该 句介绍了展览的布展方 式：通过时间和主题。
The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theater in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Center.
➢ 题型应考技巧
✓ 技巧1 通过定义语猜测词义 ✓ 技巧2 通过同位关系来猜测词义 ✓ 技巧3 通过转折或对比关系来 ✓ 技巧4 通过因果关系来猜测词义
猜测词义 ✓ 技巧5 通过文章中的举例来猜 ✓ 技巧6 通过上下文语境来猜测词义
测词义 ✓ 技巧7 通过代词所指代的内容 ✓ 技巧8 通过构词法猜测词义
Passage ［课标全国Ⅰ 2014·B ］ 体2 裁：说明文 主题：动物生存状态 词数：323 建议
用时：6′ Passenger pigeons (旅鸽) once flew over much of the
United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks (群) so large that they darkened the sky for hours.
2. What is Dali’s The Persistence of Memory considered to be? A.One of his masterworks. B.A successful screen adaptation. C.An artistic creation for the stage. D.One of the best TV programs.
2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段 第三句Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. 可知，《记忆的永恒》是达利的代 表作之一。
The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration ( 合 作 ) with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida.