代词用法课件

宾格
you
him her it
人称代词主、宾格的用法
• 人称代词主格在句子中充当主语。
I am studying English now. We love our school. I am he is she is it is we are you are they are
• 人称代词的宾格在句子充当宾语或表语 Can you help me?
两种物主代词的不同用法
2）名词性物主代词应单独使用，后面不跟名词： May I use your ruler? I have lost mine. May I use your ruler? I have lost my ruler.
Let’s clean their room first, and then clean ours. Let’s clean their room first, and then clean our room. These letters are his. These letters are his letters. 小结：这种物主代词所修饰的名词通常出现在它的前 面。
7.Everyone works hard at _____lessons in our their class.（they) 8.The boy is too young. He can’t look after ____________.( he) himself 9. Open the door, Please!It’s ________.(I) me 10.That’s not _______, it is ______, his mine I made it_________.(he, I, I) myself
反身代词
数
单
人 称
数
复
数
中 英 文 英文
第一 第二 第三 第一 第二 第三 人称 人称 人称 人称 人称 人称
myself yourself
himself herself itself
yourselv themselves ourselves es
中文
我自己
你 自 己
他/她/ 它自己
我 们 自己
你 们 自己
• This is a bird. I don’t know _______name. • A.its’ B.it’s C.it D.its
• This computer is not ( ). I must find ( ) computer. • A. my, mine B. mine, my C. my, my D. mine, mine
他 们 自己
反身代词的用法
1 在句中作宾语，表示反身代词与句中的主语是 同一个人。 My grandmother can look after herself. Lei Feng always helps others, he never think of himself. I teach myself English.
–Is this new bag______? --No, it’s_____ . A. his, his B. his, hers C. yours, my D. hers, your
–Is
Tom a friend of yours? --Yes, he is a friend of _____ . A. I B. me C. my D. mine
形容词性物主代词的作用相当于一个形 容词，可在句中做定语。 例：Is that your umbrella? They are their books. I often go to see my aunt on Sundays.
名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，既 代替事物，又表明所属关系。 This is your cup,but where is mine? 这是你的杯子，但是我的杯子在哪儿？ Your classroom is very big,but ours is small. 你们的教室很大，但是我们的很小。
反身代词的用法
2 在句中作名词或代词的同位语，用来加强语 气， 可译为“亲身”、“本人”、等。 We ourselves will build the factory. The house itself is not so beautiful.
• • • • • • •
注意： 反身代词本身不能单独作主语。 （错） Myself drove the car. （对） I myself drove the car. 我自己开车。
反身代词的用法
3反身代词在实际运用中可构成许多常用词组： by oneself 亲自 for oneself 为自己
call oneself
help oneself lose oneself
称自己
teach oneself
自学
随便吃
迷路
speak to oneself 自言自语 = say to oneself enjoy oneself 自得其乐
两种物主代词的不同用法：
1）形容词性物主代词用来修饰后面的名词，不能单独 应用：
My parents are both doctors. There is something wrong with his bike. They love their work in the factory.
小结：形容词性物主代词+名词
—Where’s Mrs Li taking Polly and Mickey? —She’s taking____across the street.
A.them A B.us C.you D.it
用“them”代替问句中提到的 Polly 和 Michey，故选A。
物主代词
• 表示所属关系的代词叫做物主代词 • 物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词 性物主代词。
练习 1._____ We love ______ our country and we’ll make it more beautiful.(we) 2. ______ He studies in a middle school near ____ his home. ( he) 3. ______ ______ I myself do it.( I ) 4. --Is it _______, yours Tom?( you) --No, it isn’t ______, mine (I) it must be ____( hers she) 5. I think ______teacher is younger than our _____.(we, they) theirs themselves 6.The farmer grow these tomatoes
宾语
Who is there? It’s me.
表语
3. 人称代词的语序。 几个人称代词并列或充当主语时，它们的 顺序是： 单数形式：（二.三.一.）you, he and I
复数形式：（一.二.三.）we, you and they
You，she and I all enjoy the music 你我她都喜欢音乐
代词的用法
代词的种类
人称代词
主格
宾格 形容词性
代
词
物主代词 名词性 反身代词 指示代词 疑问代词 不定代词
人称代词主格和宾格
数
人 第 一 称 人 称
单数
第 二 人称 第 三 人称
he
复数
第 一 人称 第 二 人称 第 三 人称
格
主格
I me
you
she
it
we us
you
you
they them
形容词性物主代词和名词性物 主代词
数
人 第 一 名 称 人 称 称
形容 主格 词性 名 宾格 词 格 性
单数
第 二 人称 第 三 人称
his
复数
第 一 人称 第 二 人称 第 三 人称
my
your
her
our
your
their
its his
Leabharlann Baidu
mine yours
hers its
ours yours theirs
• 1. Do you really believe that Mr White has blamed us for the accident, especially ________ ?
• A. you and me • C. you and I B. I and you D. you and we
2. This is __________. A. a picture of family B. a picture of my family C. a family’s picture D. a family of my picture
Is that __________ uncle? No, it isn’t. A. he B. she C. her D. hers