针刺治疗失眠症临床观察

光明中医2019年5月第34卷第9期CJGMCM May2019.Vol34.9・1395・

针刺治疗失眠症临床观察

李坤

摘要：目的观察针刺疗法治疗失昵症的临床疗效。方法将80例患者随机分为治疗组和对照组各40例，对照组予以佳静安定片治疗，同时配合心理疏导、适度运动和规律生活，治疗组在对照组的基础上加用针刺治疗，1周为一个疗程,2组在治疗2个疗程后，评估患者治疗前后睡眠质量及疗效。结果2个疗程后，2组治疗后匹兹堡睡瞑质量指数量表(Pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI)评分比较，治疗组(5.34±1.36)分低于对照组(11.28±2.64)分，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗组临床疗效总有效率为90.0%,高于对照组临床疗效总有效率65.0%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论针刺疗法治疗失昵症疗效确切可靠，操作简便、费用低廉、避免药物不良反应，值得推广。

关键词：失眠症；针刺疗法；辦证论治

doi：10.3969/j.issn.1003-8914.2019.09.036文章编号：1003-8914(2019)-09-1395-03

The Clinical Effect of Acupuncture in Treating Insomnia

LI Kun

(Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou First People*s Hospital,Henan Province,Zhengzhou450004,China) Abstract:Objective To observe the clinical curative effect of acupuncture in treating insomnia.Methods80patients with insomnia were divided into treatment group and control group,with40cases in each group.The control group was given Jiajing Anding tablets,at the same time the control group was given basic treatment and psychological counseling,moderate exercise and regular life.The treatment group was treated with acupuncture on the basis of the control group.One week was one course.The effect and quality of sleep were compared with the two groups after two courses.Results After treatment with14d,the scores of Pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI of the two groups were decreased,the treatment group(5.34±1.36)was lower than the control group(11.28±2.64),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05 ).The total effective rate of the treatment group(90.0%)was higher than that of the control group(60.0%),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The curative effect of acupuncture on insomnia is accurate and reliable, the operation is simple,the cost is low,and the adverse drug reaction is avoided.It is worth popularizing.

Key words:insomnia；acupuncture therapy；treatment based on syndrome differentiation

良好的睡眠是人类进行日常活动的基础，是机体修复、整合的重要环节。随着工作、生活节奏的加快，失眠成为临床上的常见病、多发病，随年龄增长发病率呈上升趋势⑴，据统计我国成年人高达57%⑵。老年人发生率为67.2%⑶。长期失眠可引起植物神经功能紊乱，出现焦虑、抑郁、头痛、心悸等功能性病变，身心严重受损t4_6]o临床上治疗失眠症主要分为西医治疗和中医治疗，西医治疗多采用镇静催眠药，可以有效帮助患者入睡，但长期使用可出现焦虑、抑郁、记忆力减退、易成瘾等不良反应⑺。针刺疗法治疗失眠症历史悠久，具有辨证论治、整体观的中医特色，临床疗效显著，操作简便，费用低廉，无不良作用，受到越来越多的失眠患者青睐。

作者单位：郑州市第一人民医院中医科(河南郑州450004)1资料与方法

1.1一般资料收集2017年6月—2018年6月本院中医内科门诊失眠患者90例，均符合失眠诊断标准⑸。治疗组45例，对照组45例。治疗组中男20例，女25例；年龄20-68岁；病程1~10年，平均5.4年。对照组中男18例，女27例；年龄22-70岁；病程最短8个月，最长8年，平均4.8年。经过2个疗程的治疗，治疗组中剔除5例(1男，4女)，剩余40例，包括男19例，女21例；年龄24~68岁，平均年龄为(40.6±6.5)岁；病程1~10年，平均6.5年。对照组中剔除5例(2男，3女)，剩余40例，包括男16例，女24例；年龄22-70岁，平均年龄为(4

2.8±8.4)岁；病程1~8年，平均5.9年。2组性别、年龄、病程、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(Pittsburgh sleep quality index, PSQI)评分比较，差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有