小升初英语总复习PPT

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tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________
六年级英语下册课件
一、词类:
这里强调一点:不可数名词都默认为单数,所以总是用 is
1)名词复数如何加后缀(各种不同情况变化) A.一般情况直接加-s book-books bag-bags cat-cats bed-beds
B.以s. x. sh. ch结尾加-es :bus-buses box-boxes brush-brushes watch-watches peach—peaches glass—glasses
-No, I'm not. I ________(write) a letter. 4. What are you _________(do) now? I ___________(eat) bread. 5. It’s nine o’clock. My father_______________ (work) in the office.
2.形容词加er的规则:一般在词尾加er ;以字母e 结尾,加r ;
3.以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母, 再加er ;
“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er 。
4.不规则形容词比较级: good-better, beautiful-more beautiful
二、副词的比较级
6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.
7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.
8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.
练习 写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________
exercises
1. This is
mother.
2. Nice to meet
.
3.
name is Mark.
4. Βιβλιοθήκη Baiduhat’s
name?
5. Excuse
6. Are
Miss Li?
7.
am Ben.
8.
is my sister.
9. Fine , thank
.
10. How old is
4.指示代词 指近处指远处单数this (这个)that (那个) 复数these(这些)those(那些)
五 时态(一):一般现在时
用法:经常性的和习惯性的动作 常用时间状语 : usually, sometimes, in
spring, every day, in the morning
动词构成 :动词原型. work
动词+S.(主语是第三人称单数) works
否定构成 : don’t+动原
doesn’t+动原
一、 用be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _______ at school just now. 2. He ________ at the camp last week. 3. We ________ students two years ago. 4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.
17:00.(get ) 4. She ___________ (live) in Beijing. 5. Sally _________ (be) here just now.
(刚才) 6. _______ (be) there a fly (苍蝇) on the
table just now? 7. They are __________ (dig) a hole (洞). 8. My father _______________ (mend) his
9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.
10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..
11.Which is ___________(heavy), the elephant or the pig?
(1)肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的,要加上去, 位置在主语(某人或某物)后,动词前。
(2)确定助动词用do、does,根据句中动词,动词 是原形的助动词就用do,动词是第三人称单数的助动 词就用does,
(3)在助动词后加not。 (4)原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。 强调一点,有some的要考虑是否要用any。
一般疑问构成及简答: Am/Is/Are+主语+现在分词+ 其它? Yes, I am (he is.) /No, they aren’t
特殊疑问举例: What are you doing now? Who is flying a kite there?
6. Look, the boy____________ (put) the rubbish into the bin. 7. __________ he __________(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t. He____________ (play). 8. Where is Mark? He___________ (run) on the grass. 9. Listen, who ____________(sing) in the music room? Oh, 10. Look! LiPing and Li Ying ________(play) basketball now.
常用疑问词 :
What time 什么时间 问具体时间,如几点 Who谁问人 Whose 谁的问主人 Where在哪里问地点 What 什么问东西、事物 What colour什么颜色问颜色 How old多大年纪问年纪 How many多少数量(可数名词)问数量 How much多少钱;多少数量(不可数名词) 问多少钱或数量(不可数)
12.Who gets up _________(early), Tim or Tom?
二、否定句
be动词(am、is、are)+not、 情态动词can+ not、 助动词(do、does) + not 如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句: 1.看句中有无be动词,如有,直接在be动词后+ not。 2.看句中有无情态动词,如有,直接在情态动词后 + not。 3.如上述二者都没有,就应用助动词+ not。
For example: Tom is playing football on the playground.
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Look! The children ________(swim) in the river. 2. Now we ________(want) to play basketball. 3. -________you ________(draw) a picture?
C.以“辅音字母+y”结尾变y为i, 再加-es family-families study—studies
D.以“f或fe”结尾变f或fe为v,再加-es knife-knives
E.不规则名词复数man-men woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice foot-feet child-children fish-fish Chinese-Chinese
2.人称代词
第一人称 第二人称
第三人称
主格
I , we you
he, she , it ,they
宾格
me , us you
him , her It them
3.形容词性物主代词
主格: I you she he it they we
形容词性物主代词: My your her his its their our
用法:过去时间发生的或过去经常性的动作 常用时间状语:yesterday,last night,two days ago, in 2000,at that time,before liberation,when 等引导的 含 过去时的句子。
动词构成:动词过去时(-ed) worked work 否定构成:didn’t+动原 didn’t work 一般疑问构成及简答举例:Did+主语+动原+其它? Yes,主语+did./No, 主语+didn’t.
一般疑问构成及简答: Do+主语+动原+其它?Yes,I do. Does+主语+动原+其它?No,he doesn’t. 特殊疑问举例 :
1. What do you often do on Sundays?
2. Where does he live?
1. She ______________ (go) to school at eight o’clock. 2. It’s six o’clock. They are _____________ supper. (eat) 3. He usually ___________ up at
1.形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形,有形用be;有动 用副,有副用动) (1)在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后 (2)副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后
2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化:well-better, far-farther)
根据句意填入单词的正确形式: 1. My brother is two years __________(old) than me. 2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim. 3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes, she is. 4. Who is ___________(thin), you or Helen? Helen is. 5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big), yours or hers? Hers is.
5.冠词有a、an、the。a和an的区别:an用于元 音音素(一般就是元音字母a、e、i、o、u)前, a用于辅音音素前。
6.形容词和副词的比较级
一、形容词的比较级 1.形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级, 比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较 级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代 词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。
model(模型) plane these days
用法:说话时正在进行的动作或当 前 一段时间正在进行的动作 常用时间状语 :now, these days 动词构成 : am/is/are+现在分词(--ing)
am/is/are working 否定构成 : am/is/are+not+现在分词
一般疑问构成及简答举例:Did+主语+动原+其 它? We went to the cinema yesterday. Did you go to the cinema yesterday ?
特殊疑问句举例: What did he do yesterday? When did he get up this morning? 备注:He opened the door.(不能确定门现在是 否开着)
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