小升初英语专题考点讲解课件时态一般过去时
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一般过去时
一般过去时的用法
1. 通常表示过去发生而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。 Sam phoned a moment ago. I got up at eight this morning.
2. 还可以表示刚刚发生的事情而没说明时间。 Did the telephone ring? Who left the door open?
1. Xiao Lin went fishing this morning.（改为一般疑问句） 2. We visited our teacher last night.（就画线部分提问） 3. He had lunch at school.（改为否定句） 4. There was some milk in the bottle. （就画线部分提问） 5. He went to that city with his uncle. （改为一般疑问句）
A. takes B. took C. gets on D. got on
2. I A some books about Amerian history from our library last week. A. borrowed B. took C. brought D. lent
3. It was warm, so I C my coat. A. put on B. put up C. took off D. take off
3. 也可以表示过去的习惯性动作。 My mother went to the park for a walk every day.
一般过去时的构成
1.含be动词的一般过去时： am/is—was are—were 肯定句：He was a cook two years ago.
They were at school yesterday. 否定句：He was not a cook two years ago.
—Yes, we/you/he/she/they did.
—No, we/you/he/she/they didn't.
常用时间 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有： yesterday yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…) last night (week, month, year…) two days ago, a week ago, three years ago… in 1990, (in 1998…)
__D_i_d__ he __f_in_d_ ___a_n_y_ meat in the fridge?
3. She stayed there for a week.（对画线部分提问）
__H_o_w__ __lo_n_g__ __d_id__ she _s_t_ay__ there?
That’s great!
Exercise
按要求完成下列句子。
1. Lucy did her homework at home.（改为否定句）
Lucy __d_id_n_’_t_ ___d_o___ her homework at home.
2. He found some meat in the fridge.（改为一般疑问句)
行为动词的一般过去式： a. 规则动词的变化规则： （1）一般动词直接加-ed （2）以e结尾的动词直接加-d （3）以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加-ed （4）以重读闭音节结尾，词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母加-ed
注：规则动词过去式的发音： 在清辅音后读/t/，在元音和浊辅音后读/d/，在辅音/t/,/d/后读 /id/。 b. 不规则动词变化需参看不规则动词表逐一熟记。
4. The window was open and a bird D into my room. A. flies B. flys C. flyed D. flew
5. Both my parents C born in Tianjin and I born in Shanghai. A. are, am B. was, were C. were, was D. did, did
2.行为动词的一般过去时： 肯定句：I/We/You/He/She/They went to England last year. 否定句：I/We/You/He/She/They didn't go to England last year. 一般疑问句：
—Did I/we/you/he/she/they go to England last year?
4. There was some orange juice in the cup.（改为一般疑问句)
_W__a_s_ there _a_n_y__ orange juice in the cup?
单项选择。 1. He usually goes to school by bus, but yesterday he B a taxi.
典型例题
— Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it. — It's 69568442. A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't
答案：A。 本句虽没有明确的时间状语，但从语意上看出，在听的时候 没有听懂这个动作发生在过去，因此应用过去时。
Infinitive am / is are begin break bring build buy can
常见不规则动词
Past tense was were began broke brought built bought could
They were not at school yesterday. 一般疑问句：—Was he a cook two years百度文库ago?
—Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t. —Were they at school yesterday? —Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t.
一般过去时的用法
1. 通常表示过去发生而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。 Sam phoned a moment ago. I got up at eight this morning.
2. 还可以表示刚刚发生的事情而没说明时间。 Did the telephone ring? Who left the door open?
1. Xiao Lin went fishing this morning.（改为一般疑问句） 2. We visited our teacher last night.（就画线部分提问） 3. He had lunch at school.（改为否定句） 4. There was some milk in the bottle. （就画线部分提问） 5. He went to that city with his uncle. （改为一般疑问句）
A. takes B. took C. gets on D. got on
2. I A some books about Amerian history from our library last week. A. borrowed B. took C. brought D. lent
3. It was warm, so I C my coat. A. put on B. put up C. took off D. take off
3. 也可以表示过去的习惯性动作。 My mother went to the park for a walk every day.
一般过去时的构成
1.含be动词的一般过去时： am/is—was are—were 肯定句：He was a cook two years ago.
They were at school yesterday. 否定句：He was not a cook two years ago.
—Yes, we/you/he/she/they did.
—No, we/you/he/she/they didn't.
常用时间 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有： yesterday yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…) last night (week, month, year…) two days ago, a week ago, three years ago… in 1990, (in 1998…)
__D_i_d__ he __f_in_d_ ___a_n_y_ meat in the fridge?
3. She stayed there for a week.（对画线部分提问）
__H_o_w__ __lo_n_g__ __d_id__ she _s_t_ay__ there?
That’s great!
Exercise
按要求完成下列句子。
1. Lucy did her homework at home.（改为否定句）
Lucy __d_id_n_’_t_ ___d_o___ her homework at home.
2. He found some meat in the fridge.（改为一般疑问句)
行为动词的一般过去式： a. 规则动词的变化规则： （1）一般动词直接加-ed （2）以e结尾的动词直接加-d （3）以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加-ed （4）以重读闭音节结尾，词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母加-ed
注：规则动词过去式的发音： 在清辅音后读/t/，在元音和浊辅音后读/d/，在辅音/t/,/d/后读 /id/。 b. 不规则动词变化需参看不规则动词表逐一熟记。
4. The window was open and a bird D into my room. A. flies B. flys C. flyed D. flew
5. Both my parents C born in Tianjin and I born in Shanghai. A. are, am B. was, were C. were, was D. did, did
2.行为动词的一般过去时： 肯定句：I/We/You/He/She/They went to England last year. 否定句：I/We/You/He/She/They didn't go to England last year. 一般疑问句：
—Did I/we/you/he/she/they go to England last year?
4. There was some orange juice in the cup.（改为一般疑问句)
_W__a_s_ there _a_n_y__ orange juice in the cup?
单项选择。 1. He usually goes to school by bus, but yesterday he B a taxi.
典型例题
— Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it. — It's 69568442. A. didn't B. couldn't C. don't D. can't
答案：A。 本句虽没有明确的时间状语，但从语意上看出，在听的时候 没有听懂这个动作发生在过去，因此应用过去时。
Infinitive am / is are begin break bring build buy can
常见不规则动词
Past tense was were began broke brought built bought could
They were not at school yesterday. 一般疑问句：—Was he a cook two years百度文库ago?
—Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t. —Were they at school yesterday? —Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t.