高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检测45 试题解析

课时跟踪检测45(B7Unit 3)
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.The likely reactions of the market would need to be ________ before we acted.
A.considered on
B.based on
C.relied on
D.reflected on
答案与解析:D句意:在我们采取行动之前,我们有必要考虑一下市场可能的反应。

reflect on“思考,考虑”。

2.The government has decided that the publication of the report would be
________ to the public interest.
A.opposite
B.similar
C.contrary
D.different
答案与解析:C句意:政府已经决定发表这份报告将违背公众利益。

be opposite to...“与……相反”;be similar to...“与……相似”;be contrary to...“与……不一致”;be different from...“与……不同”。

故选C项。

3.The customers ________ the bank when the alarm sounded.
A.fled from
B.fled to
C.escaped
D.avoided
答案与解析:A句意:警报响起后,顾客纷纷从银行逃走。

flee from“从……逃离”。

escape侧重逃跑的结果,不强调逃跑时的匆忙或危险情况。

4.The thief turned the whole house ________ looking for money.
A.upside down
B.out front
C.side by side
D.down to earth
答案与解析:A upside down“乱七八糟地”。

5.My mother had to work to support our family. There were five girls in our family and we all had to ________.
A.find out
B.work out
C.carry out
D.help out
答案与解析:D句意:我妈妈不得不工作养活家人。

我家有五个女孩,我们都必须帮忙。

find out“发现”;work out“解决;算出”;carry out“完成”;help out“帮忙”。

6.The new apartment built a few months ago is large enough to ________ over two hundred people.
A.supply
B.provide
C.hunt
D.accommodate
答案与解析:D accommodate over two hundred people“容纳二百多人”。

7.After the accident, the police spent a week finding out the person who
________ it.
A.witnessed
B.stared at
C.proved
D.heard of
答案与解析:A witness“见证;目睹”,事故发生后,警察最需要的就是目击者。

8.—Look at this mess—it's not like you.
—I know—Ken's ________ me down to his level.
A.dragged
B.drawn
C.pulled
D.cut
答案与解析:A句意:——看看这乱糟糟的样子——你以前可不这样啊！——我知道——肯把我给带坏了。

drag sb. down“把某人带坏”。

9.He killed his enemy and ________ the country hastily.
A.escaped
B.missed
C.ran away
D.fled
答案与解析:D句意:他杀死了敌人,并匆忙逃离了那个国家。

escape“逃跑”为不及物动词,且从后面的副词hastily可知是仓促地、紧急地逃跑,故选D项。

10.I stared into the blackness and wondered if he was as aware of my presence as I ________.
A.was of his
B.did of him
C.was him
D.did his
答案与解析:A句意:我凝视着黑暗,我不知道他是否已经意识到我目前的状况就像我意识到他的状况一样。

be aware of one's presence意为“意识到目前的状况”。

as... as引导相互比较的两部分。

11.Many students urged that the school reading-room ________ open during the vacation.
A.kept
B.be kept
C.should keep
D.was keep
答案与解析:B urge后接that从句时,从句谓语动词应用虚拟语气,即“should＋动词原形”结构,should可省略;从句主语the school reading-room与动词keep构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故B项正确。

12.When the war broke out, people had to ________ their unnecessaries and put away the valuable to flee away with the necessities.
A.abandon
B.release
C.discourage
D.resign
答案与解析:A句意:战争爆发时,人们不得不丢掉那些不必要的东西,收好有价值的东西,带着必备品逃跑。

abandon“丢弃;放弃”,符合句意。

release“发行;释放”;discourage“使
泄气”;resign“卸任;辞职”。

13..m. because they were scared ________ being robbed in the city.
A.to; to
B.to; of
C.of; to
D.of; of
答案与解析:B be scared to do sth.“害怕去做某事”;be scared of doing sth.“害怕做某事”,两者均为固定搭配。

14.Set yourself ________ that you can reasonably hope to achieve which should be not too high nor too low.
A.purpose
B.cause
C.reason
D.target
答案与解析:D句意:给自己制定一个合理的有望实现的目标,既不能过高,又不能过低。

target“目标”。

purpose“目的”;cause“起因;事业”;reason“原因”。

15.________ in the jungle, the explorer had little hope to find his way out.
A.Leaving
B.To be left
C.Having left
D.Having been left
答案与解析:D句意:这个探索者被遗弃在灌木丛中,几乎没有希望找到出去的路。

此空和主语之间为被动关系,且此动作发生在主句动作之前,故选D项。

Ⅱ.阅读理解
Food is so primal, so essential a part of our lives;often the mere sharing of recipes with strangers turns them into good friends.
—Jasmine Heiler
“My mum make s the best chicken that you will ever taste！” Sound familiar? How about: “We had a great dinner last night with our family？” Or, maybe this one: “I spent the weekend baking cakes with my grandmother？”
Wherever there is food, it seems families are not far behind. The dining table has always been a symbol of good times and even better company, so it's only natural that some of the best moments of our lives are shared over a hot pot, or around a baked dinner.
Countless similarities exist between preparing food and planning one's life, and the lesson we must learn is that there is no such thing as instant success. The proof is in the pudding! It makes these similarities easier to be seen by exploring the right ingredients (原料) for a happy life, and a perfect pudding.
Many of us have had the miserable experience of a rainy weekend at home. Likewise (同样地), many of us have had boredom turned into entertainment by cooking with a few family members. We should learn, fail or not, it's having fun that matters.
Food is a treat for the senses. And a taste, like a smell, is able to conjure__up vivid memories of the past. Proust explores the relationship between taste and memories in Remembrance of Things Past. Be careful—one tiny piece of bread can result in hours of calling up.
Food plays such an important part in everyone's life because it is tightly linked to our memories, our friends and our family. It gives our body energy in more ways than we will ever know. There is no other way to say it; food is really the heart of life.
16. We can infer from what Jasmine Heiler said that ________.
A. food plays an important part in everyone's life
B. we should share food with strangers
C. the dining table can make strangers become good friends
D. if you want to make friends, you must eat with strangers
17. How did the writer feel when he told about sharing food with a few family members?
A. Satisfied.
B. Pessimistic.
C. Proud.
D. Joyful.
18. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Success Doesn't Come All of a Sudden
B. Boredom Can Be Changed into Entertainment
C. Food Is a Treat for the Senses
D. Food Is Really the Heart of Life
19. What is the meaning of the underlined phase?
A. Recall.
B. Connect.
C. Remind.
D. Mix.
答案与解析:
本文是一篇记叙文。

本文主要讲食物在日常生活中扮演重要的角色,它和我们过去的记忆、我们的朋友和家人紧密相关。

16.C推理判断题。

A项在最后一段第一句话中能找到直接信息,不需要推断;D项中的“must”太绝对;B项不符合Jasmine Heiler所说的话的意思,故选C项。

17.D观点态度题。

根据常识可知,家人团聚在一起有种高兴感,故选D项。

18.D主旨大意题。

根据文章的开头语和第一、二段以及全文的最后一句可得出本题答案。

19.A词义猜测题。

根据文中的“vivid memories of the past”和“one tiny piece of bread can result in hours of calling up”可判断出此处conjure up意为“使想起”。

Ⅲ.七选五
May the first is an important date in the college admission process in the
United States. This is the last day for high school seniors to accept or reject offers of admission in the fall. But according to a recent report, there is a great change. Acceptance rates at the top colleges this year were lower than ever. __20__ These days, college applicants are applying to more colleges because online and common applications make the process easier. __21__ On the other hand, deciding students for top colleges to accept can be difficult because it takes much time. Students may not like being put on waiting lists. Also, common colleges work more to get the students they accept to accept them. Some colleges hold visiting days that offer a chance to attend classes and stay overnight. Some universities send gifts. __22__
For many families, the most important thing colleges can do is show them the money, especially this year; the weak economy makes parents nervous.
__23__ The recent problems that spread from the housing market to credit markets have even affected student's loans. So lately, top schools have to spare lots of money to increase their financial aid for students.
__24__ The Education Department expects the number of high school graduates to start to go down. This will happen as the last of the children of the baby boom generation finish high school. The number is not expected to start rising again until 2015.
A. Besides, top colleges are facing changes in the population.
B. What contributes to it?
C. But a mistake can be costly if it happens.
D. But top colleges ignore them.
E. They have international students who know English.
F. It can mean several acceptances to choose from.
G. They cannot afford college as planned.
答案:20.B21.F22.D23.G24.A
Ⅳ.短文改错
The English mid-term examination was over. My disappointing face suggested that I failed again. I felt my classmates looked up on me. This morning I came across my headteacher on my way to school. We carried on a conversation about my study. She put forward several suggestion. First, she told me never lose heart. Second, I must focus on the problems that led to my failure. Once I rid myself of them, I would make a great progress. Apart from my study, she advised me to build up her body. She also decided to set up a club with which students could exchange their ideas about study. Later I write to her thank her for her advice. What my teacher said effected me deeply. I made up my mind that I would never give up learn English.
答案:
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I__writewrote to her to thank her for her advice. What my teacher said effectedaffected me deeply. I made up my mind that I would never give up learnlearning English.。