(英语)高考英语过去完成时专项练习

（英语）高考英语过去完成时专项练习

一、单项选择过去完成时

1．When Mary arrived she found all her children ______ for nearly two hours.

A．have gone to sleep B．fell asleep

C．was falling asleep D．had been asleep

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态的辨析。这里选用过去完成时，表示事件发生在过去的过去，由found，我们可以发现是过去时态，但是孩子睡着这件事发生在她发现之前，故为过去的过去，句意为：当Mary到达时，她发先孩子们已经睡了将近两个小时。故选D。

考点：考查时态的辨析。

2．The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A．questioned; was cheated

B．being questioned; was cheating

C．questioned; had cheated

D．being questioned; has cheated

【答案】C

【解析】

考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。When引导的是是时间状语从句，与girl 之间是被动关系，所以用done形式，作弊没有被动语态，故选C项。

3．Father ________ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.

A．has left B．left C．had left D．was leaving

【答案】C

【解析】

分析句子，由于后半句用的是一般过去式，故根据意思可知前半句的事是发生在后半句之前，故用过去完成时，故选C。句意：父亲在我回来之前已经去出差了，所以我没有见到他。

4．Catherine came home happily, which suggested that she the final exam.

A．had passed B．pass C．would pass D．should pass

【答案】A

【解析】

这题考查时态的用法：suggest做“暗示”讲，所以不用虚拟语气，因为通过考试是在回来前发生，所以用过去完成时。句意是：凯萨琳高兴地回来，说明她通过了考试。选A。

5．By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _______ there for two days.

A．will have stayed B．stay C．have been staying D．had stayed

【答案】D

【解析】

考查时态。by the time用完成时态，根据arrive用过去时态，故用过去完成时，表动作先于发生。选D。

6．By the time Jack returned home from England, his son. from college.

A．graduated B．has graduated

C．had been D．had graduated

【答案】D

【解析】

考查动词时态，By the time 截止到过去某时间为止做了某事，用过去完成时态。 A是一般过去时；B是现在完成时；C是过去完成进行时。根据句子意思“截止到Jack从英国返家，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。

7．-----What were you up to when she dropped in?

------I______ for a while and _____ some reading.

A．had played ; did B．played; did

C．had played :was going to do D．was playing; was going to do

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态。由第一句可判断出第二句描述的事情发生在过去，for a while是相对于when she dropped in来说的when she dropped in，“我已经玩一会儿了”，因此该用过去完成时态．再看后一个动作，承接前面for a while，仍然在过去，had played for a while之后，因此应用过去将来时，表示过去那个时间将要发生的动作，故选C。

8．------You went to the“Bird’s Nest”last month, didn’t you？

------Yes. That was the second time I ________ to Beijing National Stadium.

A．have been B．were

C．had been D．would be

【答案】C

【解析】

考查虚拟语气。表示“是某人第几次做某事”：That/This/It is＋the first/second…last time＋

that clause（从句的谓语用现在完成时）；That/This/It was＋the first/second…last time＋that clause（从句的谓语用过去完成时）。

考点：固定句式中的虚拟语气

9．At sixty，Maugham decided to withdraw from the theater and wrote The Summer Up，in which he tried to review what he from his life and literature.

A．had learned B．has learned

C．was learning D．would learn

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：在60岁的时候，Maugham决定离开剧院，写了The Summer Up,其中他想回顾他从生活和文学中学到的东西。从wrote The Summer Up,可知他学习的东西是过去的过去发生的事情，用过去完成时，选A。

考点：考查时态

10．I ______the paper before my lawyer explained the details to me.

A．signed B．had signed

C．signs D．has signed

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查过去完成时。句意：在我的律师和我详细说明之前我就已经签字了。由题中时间点可知是过去完成时，故选B。

考点：考查过去完成时

11．As he approached the door, Mike looked into the room again to see if he _______ anything behind.

A．left B．had left

C．has left D．would leave

【答案】B

【解析】

B 考察动词时态。句意：当他快到门口的时候，麦克再一次看看房间是否落下什么东西。Leave behind所表示的动作发生在look into之前，因此使用过去完成时，表示在过去的某一时间或者某一动作之前就发生的动作。故B正确。

12．He said l5 people_______，two of them_____to hospital．

A．have injured；admitting B．have been injured；being admitted C．had injured；to admit D．had been injured；admitted

【答案】D

【解析】