【口译资料】常用成语和三十六计(中英文)
1.爱不释手fondle admiringly
2.百闻不如一见（眼见为实）Seeing is believing.
3.比上不足比下有余worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst.
4.笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an early start.
5.不眠之夜white night
6.不以物喜不以己悲not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses
7.不遗余力spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
8.不打不成交No discord, no concord.
9.拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul
10.辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new
11.大事化小小事化了try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
12.大开眼界open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
13.国泰民安The country flourishes and people live in peace
14.过犹不及going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little
15.功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits.
16.好了伤疤忘了疼once on shore, one prays no more
17.好事不出门恶事传千里Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.
18.和气生财Harmony brings wealth.
19.活到老学到老One is never too old to learn.
20.既往不咎let bygones be bygones
21.金无足赤人无完人Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.
22.金玉满堂Treasures fill the home.
23.脚踏实地be down-to-earth
24.脚踩两只船sit on the fence
25.君子之交淡如水the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps fri endship green
26.老生常谈陈词滥调cut and dried, cliché
27.礼尚往来Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧Where there is life, there is hope.
29.马到成功achieve immediate victory; win instant success
30.名利双收gain in both fame and wealth
31.茅塞顿开be suddenly enlightened
32.没有规矩不成方圆Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
33. 每逢佳节倍思亲On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.
34.谋事在人成事在天The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God dis poses.
35.弄巧成拙be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself
36.拿手好戏masterpiece
37.赔了夫人又折兵throw good money after bad
38.抛砖引玉a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a spr at to catch a whale
39.破釜沉舟cut off all means of retreat；burn one‘s own way of retreat and be determined to fight t o the end
40.抢得先机take the preemptive opportunities
41.巧妇难为无米之炊If you have no hand you can't make a fist. One can't make bricks without stra w.
42.千里之行始于足下a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
43. 前事不忘后事之师Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future. 44.前人栽树后人乘凉One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another rea ps.
45.前怕狼后怕虎fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something
46. 强龙难压地头蛇Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old hau nt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.
47.强强联手win-win co-operation
48.瑞雪兆丰年A timely snow promises a good harvest.
49.人之初性本善Man's nature at birth is good.
50.人逢喜事精神爽Joy puts heart into a man.
51.人海战术huge-crowd strategy
52.世上无难事只要肯攀登Where there is a will, there is a way.
53.世外桃源a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;
54.死而后已until my heart stops beating
55.岁岁平安Peace all year round.
56.上有天堂下有苏杭Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth
57.塞翁失马焉知非福Misfortune may be an actual blessing.
58.三十而立A man should be independent at the age of thirty.At thirty, a man should be able to thi nk for himself.
59.升级换代updating and upgrading (of products)
60.四十不惑Life begins at forty.
61.谁言寸草心报得三春晖Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass. 62.水涨船高When t he river rises, the boat floats high.
63.时不我待Time and tide wait for no man.
64.杀鸡用牛刀break a butterfly on the wheel
65.实事求是seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts
66.说曹操,曹操到Talk of the devil and he comes.
67.实话实说speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is
68.实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.
69.山不在高，有仙则名'No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if the re is a fairy; '
70.韬光养晦hide one's capacities and bide one's time
71.糖衣炮弹sugar-coated bullets
72.天有不测风云Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue
73.团结就是力量Unity is strength.
74. “跳进黄河洗不清”'eve if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean--ther e's nothing one can do to clear one's name '
75.歪风邪气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena
76.物以类聚，人以群分Birds of a feather flock together.
77.往事如风'The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is pas
78.望子成龙hold high hopes for one's child
79.屋漏又逢连阴雨Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pours.
80.文韬武略military expertise; military strategy
81.唯利是图draw water to one's mill
82.无源之水,无本之木water without a source, and a tree wiithout roots
83.无中生有make create something out of nothing
84. 无风不起浪There are no waves without wind. There's no smoke without fire. 85.徇私枉法bend t he law for the benefit of relatives or friends
86.新官上任三把火a new broom sweeps clean
87.虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.
88. 蓄势而发accumulate strength for a take-off
89.心想事成May all your wish come true
90.心照不宣have a tacit understanding; give tacit consent; tacit understanding 91.先入为主First impres sions are firmly entrenched.
92.先下手为强catch the ball before the bound
93.像热锅上的蚂蚁like an ant on a hot pan
94.现身说法warn people by taking oneself as an example
95.息事宁人pour oil on troubled waters
96.喜忧参半mingled hope and fear
97.循序渐进step by step
98.一路平安，一路顺风speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest
99.严以律己,宽以待人be strict with oneself and lenient towards others
101.有情人终成眷属'Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.'
102.有钱能使鬼推磨Money makes the mare go. Money talks.
103. 有识之士people of vision
104.有勇无谋use brawn rather than brain
105.有缘千里来相会Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predesti nation.
106.与时俱进advance with times
107.以人为本people oriented; people foremost
108.因材施教teach students according to their aptitude
109. 欲穷千里目，更上一层楼'to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend furthe r, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight.' a land of milk and honey
110.欲速则不达Haste does not bring success.
111. 优胜劣汰survival of the fittest
112.英雄所见略同Great minds think alike.
113.冤家宜解不宜结Better make friends than make enemies.
114.冤假错案'cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, fa lse or wrong cases'
115.一言既出，驷马难追A real man never goes back on his words.
116.招财进宝Money and treasures will be plentiful
117.债台高筑become debt-ridden
118.致命要害Achilles' heel
119. 众矢之的target of public criticism
120.知己知彼,百战不殆Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.
121. 纸上谈兵be an armchair strategist
122.左右为难between the devil and the deep blue sea
123.纸包不住火Truth will come to light sooner or later.
补充：
繁荣昌盛thriving and prosperous
爱屋及乌Love me, love my dog.
爱财如命skin a flea for its hide
百里挑一one in hundred
百折不挠be indomitable
半途而废give up halfway leave sth. Unfinished
包罗万象all-embracing all-inclusive
饱经风霜weather-beaten
卑躬屈膝bow and scrape cringe
悲欢离合vicissitudes of life
背道而驰run counter to run in the opposite direction
本末倒置put the cart before the horse
笨鸟先飞the slow need to start early
必由之路the only way
闭关自守close the country to international intercourse
变本加厉be further intensified
变化无常chop and change fantasticality
变化无常chop and change fantasticality
别开生面having sth. New
别有用心have ulterior motives
彬彬有礼refined and courteous urbane
兵不厌诈in war nothing is too deceitful
博古通今erudite and informed
不败之地incincible position
不耻下问feel not ashamed to learn from one's subordinates
不可救药be past praying for beyond redemption
不劳而获reap where one has not sown
不屈不挠fortitude indefatigability perseverance persevere tenacity
不速之客crasher uninvited guest
不同凡响outstanding
不言而喻speak for itself tell its own story tell its own tale went without saying
不遗余力spare no effort spare no pains
不以为然not approve object to
不义之财filthy lucre filthy pelf the mammon of unrighteousness
不亦乐乎extremely
不远千里go to the trouble of travelling a long distance
不约而同happen to coincide
不择手段by any kind of means by hook or crook play hard by fair means or foul 不知所措be at a loss be all adrift lose one's head out of one's wits
才疏学浅have little talent and learning
惨绝人寰extremely cruel
沧海桑田time brings a great change to the worlds
沧海一粟/九牛一毛a drop in the bucket
草木皆兵a state of extreme nervousness
层出不穷emerge in endlessly
层峦迭嶂peaks over peaks
察言观色carefully watch what sb. is doing and saying
姹紫嫣红very beautiful flowers
畅行无阻checkless
车水马龙heavy traffic
沉默寡言taciturnity
称心如意well-content
趁热打铁strike while iron is hot Hold a wolf the iron is hot
成群结队gang horde
诚惶诚恐with reverence and awe
诚心诚意sincere desire
承上启下a connecting link between the preceding and the following
吃苦耐劳tough
吃里扒外live on sb. while helping others secretly
痴心妄想胡思乱想wishful thinking
持之以恒preserve
叱咤风云ride the whirlwind
愁眉苦脸pull a long face snoot
愁眉苦脸的，愁眉苦脸地woebegone morosely
臭名远扬，臭名昭著flagrancy，notorious
出乎意料unexpected
出口成章have an outstanding eloquence
出类拔萃，鹤立鸡群fill the bill supereminence
出谋划策give counsel suggest
出奇制胜defeat sb. by a surprise action
出生入死go through fire and water
触类旁通comprehend by analogy
垂头丧气，无精打采down in the mouth lose one's spirits with the tail between the legs 垂头丧气的blue about the gills crestfallen downhearted
绰绰有余more than sufficient
此起彼伏as one falls,another rises
从容不迫go easy take one's time
从容不迫的leisured unhurried
从容不迫地by easy stages
粗枝大叶careless slapdash sloppy
粗枝大叶的broad-brush
措手不及unaware unprepared
错综复杂扑朔迷离anfractuosity
错综复杂的anfractuous daedal reticula sinuous
打草惊蛇act rashly and about: the enemy
大材小用waste one's talent on a petty job
大公无私selfless
大海捞针look for a needle in a bottle of hay
大惑不解be extremely puzzled
大惊小怪a storm in a teacup foofaraw fuss like a hen with one chicken
大惊小怪的spoffish
大快人心affording general satisfaction
大名鼎鼎famous well known
大器晚成great minds mature slowly
大千世界the boundless universe
大失所望greatly disappointed
大同小异largely identical but with minor differences
大显身手大显神通strut one's stuff
大言不惭夸夸其谈fanfaronade rodomontade
大义凛然inspiring awe by upholding justice
大义灭亲place righteousness above family loyalty
大智若愚Still waters run deep. An empty vessel makes the most sound Still water runs deep 呆若木鸡dumbstruck transfixed
待人接物the ways one gets along with others
殚思极虑rack one's brains
胆小如鼠cannot say boh to a goose
胆战心惊的funky
淡泊明志not seek fame and wealth
道貌岸然be sanctimonious
得过且过drift along muddle along
得天独厚的advantaged
得心应手handy with facility
得意忘形得意洋洋bloat get dizzy with success
得意洋洋elated elation exaltation jauntiness
得意扬扬ride high
得意洋洋的cock-a-hoop high-blown perky
得意扬扬的triumphant
德才兼备have both ability and moral integrity
德高望重sainted saintlike
登峰造极reach the limit reach the peak of perfection
地大物博vast territory and abundant resources
颠倒黑白颠倒是非混淆是非call white black swear black is white
颠三倒四confused disorderly
雕虫小技insignificant skill
调兵遣将move forces
调虎离山lure the enemy away from his base
掉以轻心treat sth. Lightly
喋喋不休blat cackle chackle harp harp on jaw-jaw rattle twitter wag
顶天立地of indomitable spirit
东施效颦blind imitation with ludicrous effection
东山再起bob up like a cork
独具匠心show originality
独树一帜develop a school of one's own
独一无二in a class by oneself
独一无二的unique unmatched unparalleled
度日如年one day seems like a year
断章取义garble quote out of context
对牛弹琴whistle jigs to a milestone Cast pearls before swine
对症下药suit the remedy to the case
多才多艺versatility
多才多艺的accomplished all-round allround miscellaneous versatile
多愁善感sensitivity sentimentality
多愁善感的moonstruck spoony
多此一举bring owls to Athens hold a candle to the sun
多多益善the more the better
咄咄逼人aggressive
脱胎换骨thoroughly remould oneself
阿谀奉承趋炎附势greasiness
恩将仇报以怨报德忘恩负义bite the hand that feeds one
尔虞我诈each trying to cheat the other
发人深省的thought-provoking
发人深省set people thinking
发扬光大carry forward
翻山越岭tramp over hill and dale
翻天覆地world-shaking
泛滥成灾overrun
飞黄腾达青云直上come into one's kingdom rise in the world strike oil
飞黄腾达的successful
飞禽走兽birds and beasts
废寝忘食forget food and sleep
分道扬镳part company,each going his own way
分化瓦解disintegrate divide and demoralize
分门别类classify
纷至沓来come in a continuous stream
纷至沓来的thick as hail
奋不顾身dash ahead regardless of one's safety
愤愤不平be indignant
愤世嫉俗的cynical
丰富多彩rich and colorful
丰功伟绩great achievement
丰衣足食have ample food and clothing
风花雪月sentimental writings of the exploiting classes
风马牛不相及be totally unrelated
风靡一时be the rage
风平浪静calm
风起云涌like a rising wind and scudding clouds
风雨同舟stand together regardless of situation
风雨无阻in all weathers
锋芒毕露make a showy display of one's abilities
蜂涌而来pour
逢场作戏join in the fun on occasion
逢凶化吉trun ill luck into good
奉公守法law-abiding
敷衍了事make short shrift of palter scuffle
釜底抽薪take a drastic measure to deal with a situation
赴汤蹈火出生入死go through fire and water
富丽堂皇magnificence
覆水难收spilt water cannot be gathered up again It is no use crying over spilt milk
【英文“三十六计”】
1.瞒天过海crossing the sea under camouflage
2.围魏救赵relieving the state of Zhao by besieging the state of Wei
3.借刀杀人killing someone with a borrowed knife
4.以逸待劳waiting at one’s ease for the exhausted enemy
5.趁火打劫plundering a burning house
6.声东击西making a feint to the east and attacking in the west
7.无中生有creating something out of nothing
8.暗渡陈仓advancing secretly by an unknown path
9.隔岸观火watching a fire from the other side of the river
10.笑里藏刀covering the dagger with a smile
11.李代桃僵palming off substitute for the real thing
12.顺手牵羊picking up something in passing
13.打草惊蛇beating the grass to frighten the snake
14.借尸还魂resurrecting a dead soul by borrowing a corpse
15.调虎离山luring the tiger out of his den
16.欲擒故纵letting the enemy off in order to catch him
17.抛砖引玉giving the enemy something to induce him to lose more valuable things
18.擒贼擒王capturing the ringleader first in order to capture all the followers
19.釜底抽薪extracting the firewood from under the cauldron
20.混水摸鱼muddling the water to catch the fish; fishing in troubled waters
21.金蝉脱壳slipping away by casting off a cloak; getting away like the cicada sloughing its ski
22.关门捉贼catching the thief by closing / blocking his escape route
23.远交近攻befriending the distant enemy while attacking a nearby enemy
24.假途伐虢attacking the enemy by passing through a common neighbor
25.偷梁换柱stealing the beams and pillars and replacing them with rotten timbers
26.指桑骂槐reviling/ abusing the locust tree while pointing to the mulberry
27.假痴不癫feigning madness without becoming insane
28.上屋抽梯removing the ladder after the enemy has climbed up the roof
29.树上开花putting artificial flowers on trees
30.反客为主turning from the guest into the host
31.美人计using seductive women to corrupt the enemy
32.空城计presenting a bold front to conceal unpreparedness
33.反间计sowing discord among the enemy
34.苦肉计deceiving the enemy by torturing one’s own man
35.连环计coordinating one stratagem with another
36.走为上decamping being the best; running away as the best choice
三十六计中英文对照翻译
三十六计中英文对照翻译(Thirty-Six Stratagems) 1. 瞒天过海crossing the sea under camouflage 2. 围魏救赵relieving the state of Zhao by besieging the state of Wei 3. 借刀杀人killing someone with a borrowed knife 4. 以逸待劳waiting at one’s ease for the exhausted enemy 5. 趁火打劫plundering a burning house 6. 声东击西making a feint to the east and attacking in the west 7. 无中生有creating something out of nothing 8. 暗渡陈仓advancing secretly by an unknown path 9. 隔岸观火watching a fire from the other side of the river 10. 笑里藏刀covering the dagger with a smile 11. 李代桃僵palming off substitute for the real thing 12. 顺手牵羊picking up something in passing 13. 打草惊蛇beating the grass to frighten the snake 14. 借尸还魂resurrecting a dead soul by borrowing a corpse 15. 调虎离山luring the tiger out of his den 16. 欲擒故纵letting the enemy off in order to catch him 17. 抛砖引玉giving the enemy something to induce him to lose more valuable things 18. 擒贼擒王capturing the ringleader first in order to capture all the followers 19. 釜底抽薪extracting the firewood from under the cauldron 20. 混水摸鱼muddling the water to catch the fish; fishing in troubled waters 21. 金蝉脱壳slipping away by casting off a cloak; getting away like the cicada sloughing its skin 22. 关门捉贼catching the thief by closing / blocking his escape route 23. 远交近攻befriending the distant enemy while attacking a nearby enemy 24. 假途伐虢attacking the enemy by passing through a common neighbor 25. 偷梁换柱stealing the beams and pillars and replacing them with rotten timbers 26. 指桑骂槐reviling/ abusing the locust tree while pointing to the mulberry 27. 假痴不癫feigning madness without becoming insane 28. 上屋抽梯removing the ladder after the enemy has climbed up the roof 29. 树上开花putting artificial flowers on trees 30. 反客为主turning from the guest into the host 31. 美人计using seductive women to corrupt the enemy 32. 空城计presenting a bold front to conceal unpreparedness 33. 反间计sowing discord among the enemy 34. 苦肉计deceiving the enemy by torturing one’s own man
三十六计全文及白话文
三十六计全文及白话文 孔子曰：会用兵者，军中无粮，仅用三日，但可用十日。不会用兵者，军中有粮， 仅用十日，最用2日 《孙子兵法》又称《孙武兵法》、《吴孙子兵法》、《孙子兵书》、《孙武兵书》等，英文名为《The Art of War》，是中国古典军事文化遗产中的璀璨瑰宝，是中国优秀文化传统的重要组成部分。是世界三大兵书之一（另外两部是：《战争论》(克劳塞维茨) ，《五轮书》(宫本武藏) ）其内容博大精深，思想精邃富赡，逻辑缜密严谨。 【概述】三十六计，也称三十六策，是我国古代兵家计谋和军事谋略学的兵书。原书按计名排列，共分六套，即胜战计、敌战计、攻战计、混战计、并战计、败战计。前三套是处于优势所用之计，后三套是处于劣势所用之计。 三十六计是依据阴阳变化之理及古代兵家刚柔、奇正、攻防、彼己、虚实、主客等对立关系相互转化的思想推演而成，含有朴素的军事辩证法的因素。-----相关古书：《孙子兵法》原文 为便于大家记忆，以下为三十六计各取一字组成的一首诗： 金玉檀公策，借以擒劫贼，鱼蛇海间笑，羊虎桃桑隔，树暗走痴故，釜空苦远客，屋梁有美尸，击魏连伐虢。 六六三十六，数中有术，术中有数。阴阳燮理，机在其中。机不可设，设则不中。 第一套胜战计 第一计瞒天过海 原文：备周而意怠，常见则不疑，阴在阳之内，不在阳之对。太阳，太阴。 翻译：认为准备万分周到，就容易松劲；平时看惯了的，就往往不在怀疑了，秘计隐藏在暴露的事物中，而不是和公开的形式相排斥。非常公开的往往蕴藏着非常机密的。 第二计围魏救赵 原文：共敌不如分敌，敌阳不如敌阴。 翻译：树敌不可过多，对敌要各个击破，对现在还不忙于消灭的，要隐藏我们的意图。 第三计借刀杀人 原文：敌已明，友未定，引友杀敌，不出自力，以损推演。 翻译：作战的对象已经确定，而朋友的态度还不稳定，要诱导朋友去消灭敌人，避免消耗自己的力量。 第四计以逸待劳 原文：困敌之势，不以战，损刚益柔。
口译与听力复习资料
Unit six Lesson one 1.Over the next day and a half we will have the opportunity to get to know one another and discuss relevant issues affecting the diamond industry. 在随后的一天半的时间里，我们将有机会互相了解，并就影响钻石业的相关问题进行讨论。 2.We will also present updated research results on the world DJ (diamond and jewelry) market and more importantly just recently released research findings on the state of the Chinese DJ industry. 我们还将向你们介绍有关世界钻石珠宝市场的最新调查结果。更为重要的是介绍最近发布的有关中国钻石珠宝业状况的最新调查结果。 3.The impressive economic growth and sound management of the economy in the past few years are very encouraging. 在过去几年，中国的形势令人鼓舞，经济发展显著，管理良好。 Lesson two https://www.360docs.net/doc/f43541139.html,merce between our two countries is growing rapidly, although it is unbalanced. 两国间的商务虽然发展还不大平衡，但增长迅速。 Lesson four 1.当然，我们还不应当忘记为会议提供了各方面周到服务的各界朋友，他们的辛勤工作确保 了会议的顺利进行。 Of course, we should not forget our friends from all walks of life who have provided the smooth running of the conference. 2.我衷心祝愿我们的事业蒸蒸日上，我们的友谊地久天长。我们热切期待着当新的千年到来 的时候，我们在墨尔本港再次相聚。 I sincerely wish our career would bloom and our friendship would last forever. We’re eagerly waiting to see each other in Melbourne when the new millennium comes. Unit seven Lesson one 1.This city and his country embody the forward-looking spirit, the commitment and the energy that are required to meet the challenges facing our rapidly changing and urbanizing world. 这个城市和这个国家体现的进取精神，奉献精神和一种活力，来应对不断变化，不断城市化的世界所面临的挑战。 2.This Urban Revolution promises to be one of the greatest opportunities of our time. 这次城市革命注定为我们这个时代提供了最大的机遇。 3.The urban poor are the end result of a process of economic exclusion. 城市的贫穷是经济隔离过程的最终结果。 Lesson 4 1.请允许我代表大连市人民政府对各位朋友的到来表示最热烈的欢迎。 Please allow me, on behalf of the People’s Government of Dalian, to extend our warmest
2019省考类比推理成语三十六计
2019省考类比推理成语三十六计 类比推理在国考和各省省考中几乎是必考模块，小伙伴们为了提高正确率总是绞尽脑汁。在学习解题技巧之余，大家还需要多多地积累文学、历史、甚至数理化方面的常识。近年来，类比推理中越来越多地加强了对成语的考查，为了让大家在做类比推理题目时更有把握，本文中给大家总结了类比推理中涉及“三十六计”的成语。了解了这些成语的释义和用法，在考场上遇到“脸熟”的它们，相信大家都能胜者为王！ 成语三十六计 “六六三十六，数中有术，术中有数。阴阳燮理，机在其中。机不可设，设则不中。”三十六计是中国古代兵家计谋的总结和军事谋略学的宝贵遗产，为便于人们熟记这三十六条妙计，有位学者在三十六计中每取一字，依序组成一首诗：金玉檀公策，借以擒劫贱； 鱼蛇海间笑，羊虎桃桑隔； 树暗走痴故，签空苦远客； 屋梁有美尸，击魏连伐镜。 全诗除了槽公策外，每字包含了三十六计中的一计，去除非成语，共31个成语。虽然总量很多，但常考成语一般是我们较为耳熟能详的、引申义较为丰富的、结构特点较为鲜明的成语，而其中一些较为口语化的成语，如关门捉贼、借尸还魂，或用法较为局限的，如擒贼擒王、假道伐虢等，考查概率较低。华图在线判断组的老师们将可能设置考点的成语及相关近反义词都为小伙伴们做了总结，并列出了可能出题的考点，大家要对这些知识点加强记忆，并在做题中实践哦！ 1.【成语】金蝉脱壳 【释义】蝉变为成虫时要脱去幼虫的壳。比喻用计脱逃使对方不能及时发觉。 【近义词】缓兵之计、瞒天过海、远走高飞 【反义词】瓮中捉鳖、老树盘根、腹背受敌 【感情色彩】中性词 【结构】主谓式成语 【出题点】近义关系、反义关系、词语结构、人物对应（毕再遇） 2.【成语】抛砖引玉
三十六计原文及解读
三十六计 总说 六六三十六,数中有术,术中有数。阴阳燮理,机在其中。机不可设,设则不中。 ○第一套〖胜战计〗 第01计瞒天过海备周则意怠,常见则不疑。阴在阳之内,不在阳之对。太阳,太阴。 防备得周全时,更容易麻痹大意;习以为常得事,也常会失去警戒。秘密常潜藏在公开得事物里,并非存在于公开暴露得事物之外。公开暴露得事物发展到极端,就形成了最隐秘得潜藏状态。 第02计围魏救赵共敌不如分敌,敌阳不如敌阴。 进攻兵力集中、实力强大得敌军,不如使强大得敌军分散减弱了再攻击。攻击敌军得强盛部位,不如攻击敌军得薄弱部份来得有效。 第03计借刀杀人敌已明,友未定,引友杀敌。不自出力,以《损》推演。 敌人得情况已经明了,友方得态度尚未确定。利用友方得力量去消灭敌人,自己不需要付出什么力量。这就是从《损》卦推演出得计策。 第04计以逸待劳困敌之势,不以战。损刚益柔。 困敌可用积极防御,逐渐消耗敌人得有生力量,使之由强变弱,而我因势利导又可使自己变被动为主动,不一定要用直接进攻得方法,同样可以制胜。 第05计趁火打劫敌之害大,就势取利,刚决柔也。
此计就是以“刚”喻己,以“柔”喻敌,言乘敌之危,就势而取胜得意思。 第06计声东击西敌志乱萃,不虞。坤下兑上之象,利其不自主而取之。 敌处错失丛杂、危机四伏得处境,我则要抓住敌人这不能自控得混乱之势,机动灵活地运用时东时西,似打似离,不攻而示它以攻,欲攻而又示之以不攻等战术,进一步造成敌人得错觉,出其不意地一举夺胜。 ○第二套〖敌战计〗 第07计无中生有诳也,非诳也,实其所诳也。少阴、太阴、太阳。 用假象欺骗对方,但并非一假到底,而就是让对方把受骗得假象当成真象。 第08计暗渡陈仓示之以动,利其静而有主,“益动而巽”。 此计就是利用敌人被我“示之以动”得迷惑手段所蒙蔽,而我即乘虚而入,以达军事上得出奇制胜。 第09计隔岸观火阳乖序乱,阴以待逆。暴戾恣睢,其势自毙。顺以动豫,豫顺以动。 此计正就是运用本卦顺时以动得哲理,说坐观敌人得内部恶变,我不急于采取攻逼手段,顺其变,“坐山观虎斗”,最后让敌人自残自杀,时机—到而我即坐收其利,一举成功。 第10计笑里藏刀信而安之,阴以图之。备而后动,勿使有变。刚中柔外也。
CATTI口译资料
值得一看的口译资料 口译资料 高级口译笔记——文化交流（Cultural Exchange） 一、词汇 汉字的四声（平声、上声、仄声和去声）the four tones of Chinese characters, namely, the level tone, the rising tone, the falling-rising tone, and the falling tone 笔画stroke 部首radical 偏旁basic character component 象形文字pictograph 独角戏monodrama/one-man play 皮影戏shadow play 折子戏opera highlights 单口相声monologue comic talk 对口相声comic cross talk 说书monologue story-telling 传说legend 神话mythology 寓言fable 武术martial art 气功controlled breathing exercise 气功疗法breathing technique therapy 春联spring couplet 剪纸paper-cut 戏剧脸谱theatrical mask 草药的四气：寒、热、温、凉four properties of medicinal herb: cold, hot, warm and cool 草药的五味：酸、苦、甘、辛、咸five tastes of medicinal herb: sour, bitter, sweet, hot and salty 二十四节气the twenty-four solar terms 天干地支the heavenly stems and earthly branches 清明节the Pure Brightness Day 端午节the Dragon Boat Festival 中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival 文化事业cultural undertaking 民族文化national culture 民间文化folk culture 乡土文化native/country culture
三十六计原文及解读汇报
三十六计 总说 六六三十六，数中有术，术中有数。阴阳燮理，机在其中。 机不可设，设则不中。 O第一套〖胜战计〗 第01计瞒天过海备周则意怠，常见则不疑。阴 在阳之内，不在阳之对。太阳，太阴。 防备得周全时，更容易麻痹大意；习以为常的事，也常会失去警戒。秘密常潜藏在公开的事物里，并非存在于公开暴露的事物之外。公开暴露的事物发展到极端，就形成了最隐秘的潜藏状态。 第02计围魏救赵共敌不如分敌，敌阳不如敌阴进攻兵力集中、实力强大的敌军，不如使强大的敌军分散减弱了再攻击。攻击敌军的强盛部位，不如攻击敌军的薄弱部份来得有效。 第03计借刀杀人敌已明，友未定，引友杀敌。 不自出力，以《损》推演。 敌人的情况已经明了，友方的态度尚未确定。利用友方的力量去 消灭敌人，自己不需要付出什么力量。这是从《损》卦推演出的计策。 第04计以逸待劳困敌之势，不以战。损刚益柔。 困敌可用积极防御，逐渐消耗敌人的有生力量，使之由强变弱，而我因势利导又可使自己变被动为主动，不一定要用直接进攻的方法， 同样可以制胜。
第05计趁火打劫敌之害大，就势取利，刚决柔也。 此计是以“刚”喻己，以“柔”喻敌，言乘敌之危，就势而取胜的意思。 第06计声东击西敌志乱萃，不虞。坤下兑上之 象，利其不自主而取之。 敌处错失丛杂、危机四伏的处境，我则要抓住敌人这不能自控的混乱之势，机动灵活地运用时东时西，似打似离，不攻而示它以攻，欲攻而又示之以不攻等战术，进一步造成敌人的错觉，出其不意地一举夺胜。 O第二套〖敌战计〗 第07计无中生有诳也，非诳也，实其所诳也。 少阴、太阴、太阳。 用假象欺骗对方，但并非一假到底，而是让对方把受骗的假象当成真象。 第08计暗渡陈仓示之以动，利其静而有主，“益 动而巽”。 此计是利用敌人被我“示之以动”的迷惑手段所蒙蔽，而我即乘虚而入，以达军事上的出奇制胜。 第09计隔岸观火阳乖序乱，阴以待逆。暴戾恣 睢，其势自毙。顺以动豫，豫顺以动。 此计正是运用本卦顺时以动的哲理，说坐观敌人的内部恶变，我不急于采取攻逼手段，顺其变，“坐山观虎斗”，最后让敌人自残自 杀，时机一到而我即坐收其利，一举成功。
成语大赛试题
一、历史成语 1.“三十六计”第一计是( )。 A.金蝉脱壳[qiagrave;o] B.声东击西 C.瞒[maacute;n] 天过海 D.借刀杀人 2.“完璧归赵”这个故事发生在( )。 A.春秋战国 B.秦汉时期 C.三国时期 D.唐宋时期 3.与“指鹿为马”典故有关的历史人物是( )。 A. 韩信 B. 项羽 C.赵高 D.刘邦 4.“四面楚歌”讲的是( )的故事。 A.项羽 B.刘备 C.刘邦 5.我国历史上“卧薪尝胆”的典故，讲的是哪位君王的故事?( ) A.楚庄王 B.晋文公 C.吴王阖闾[heacute;lǘ] D.越王勾践 6.“成也萧[xiāo] 何，败也萧何”说的是谁的经历?( ) A.刘邦 B.项羽 C.韩信 D.张良 7.历史上的“约法三章”是由谁先提出的?( ) A.刘备 B.诸葛亮 C.刘邦 D.朱元璋
8.我国历史上“一鸣惊人”的典故，讲的是哪位君王的故事?( ) A. A.楚庄王 B.晋文公 C.吴王夫差 D.越王勾践 9.中国“焚[feacute;n] 书坑儒”的是谁?( ) A.汉献帝 B.李斯 C.秦始皇 D.商纣王 10.下列哪个成语典故与项羽有关? ( ) A.隔岸观火 B.暗渡陈仓 C.背水一战 D.破釜[fǔ] 沉舟 【1.C 2. A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.D】 11.以“莫须有”的罪名陷害抗金英雄名将岳飞的奸臣是( )。 A.高力士 B.秦桧[huigrave;] C.严嵩[sōng] D.李林甫 12.岳飞是被秦桧以( )名义杀害的。 A.莫须有 B.三心二意 C.精忠报国 13.成语“万事俱备，只欠东风”是出自哪部古典名著?( ) A.《三国演义》 B.《水浒[hǔ] 传》 C.《红楼梦》 D.《西游记》 14.哪一个成语故事发生在北宋?( ) A.洛阳纸贵 B.程门立雪 C.邯[haacute;n] 郸[dān] 学步 D.黄粱一梦 15.下面哪个成语与秦始皇有关联?( )
三十六计原文译文及英文表达
<<三十六计>>的英文表达 <<孙子兵法>>三十六计（Thirty-Six Stratagems）乃兵家之经典著作。 语源于南北朝,成书于明清,是汉民族悠久文化遗产之一。 古人学好三十六计,带兵打胜券在握。 现代人习之,在商场职场生活领域中,古为今用。 而三十六计在外国也极受欢迎…… 那么就一起看看三十六计的英文表达吧！ 【1】 第一套胜战计 Chapter 1: Winning Stratagems 第一计瞒天过海crossing the sea under camouflage ■原文 备周则意怠；常见则不疑。阴在阳之内，不在阳之对。太阳，太阴。 翻译：认为准备万分周到，就容易松劲；平时看惯了的，就往往不再怀疑了，秘计隐藏在暴露的事物中，而不是和公开的形式相排斥。非常公开的往往蕴藏着非常机密的。根据阴阳相互转化的规律，阳极而阴生，阴极而阳生。 ■英文注释 Mask your real goals, by using the ruse of a fake goal, until the real goal is achieved. Tactically, this is known as an ‘open feint’: in front of everyone, you point west, when your goal is actually in the east. 第二计围魏救赵relieving the state of Zhao by besieging the state of Wei ■原文 共敌不如分敌；敌阳不如敌阴。 翻译：打击兵力集中的敌人不如打击兵力分散的敌人；正面攻击敌人不如背后偷袭敌人。树敌不可过多，对敌要各个击破，对现在还不忙于消灭的，要隐藏我们的意图。 ■英文注释 When the enemy is too strong to be attacked directly, then attack something he holds dear. Know that he cannot be superior in all things. Somewhere there is a gap in the armour, a weakness that can be attacked instead. The idea here is to avoid a head-on battle with a strong enemy, and instead strike at his weakness elsewhere. This will force the strong enemy to retreat in order to support his weakness. Battling against the now tired and low-morale enemy will give a much higher chance of success. 第三计借刀杀人killing someone with a borrowed knife ■原文 敌已明，友未定，引友杀敌。不自出力，以《损》推演。 翻译：作战的对象已经确定，而朋友的态度还不稳定，要利用各方矛盾，借敌方内部力量或盟友的力量削弱或消灭敌人，避免消耗自己的力量。 ■英文注释 When you do not have the means to attack your enemy directly, the attack using the strength of another. Trick an ally into attacking him, bribe an official to turn traitor, or use the enemy’s own strength against him. 第四计以逸待劳waiting at one’s ease for the exhausted enemy ■原文 困敌之势，不以战。损刚益柔。
三十六计之苦肉计的故事
三十六计之苦肉计的故事 【苦肉计原文】： 人不自害，受害必真。假真真假，间以得行。童蒙之吉，顺以巽也。 注释 ①人不自害，受害为真;假真真假，间以得行：正常情况下人不会自我伤害，若他受 害必然是真情;利用这种常理我则以假作真，以真作假，那么离间计就可实行了。 ②童蒙之吉，顺以巽也：语出《易经.蒙》卦卦名解释见第十四计注。本卦六五.《象》辞：“童蒙之吉，顺以巽也。”本意是说幼稚蒙昧之人所以吉利，是因为柔顺服从。 本计用此象理，是说用采用这种办法欺骗敌人，就是顺应着他那柔弱的性情达到目的。 【苦肉计典故】： 春秋时期，吴王阖闾杀了吴王僚，夺得王位。他十分惧怕吴王僚的儿子庆忌为父报仇。庆忌正在卫国扩大势力，准备攻打齐国，夺取王位。 阖闾整日提心吊胆，要大臣伍子胥替他设法除掉庆忌。伍于胥向阖闾推荐了一个智勇 双全的勇士，名叫要离。阖闾见要离矮小瘦弱，说道：“庆忌人高马大，勇力过人，如何 杀得了他?”要离说：“刺杀庆忌，要靠智不靠力。只要能接近他，事情就好办。”阖闾说：“庆忌对吴国防范最严，怎么能够接近他呢?”要离说：“只要大王砍断我的右臂， 杀掉我的妻子，我就能取信于庆忌。”阖闾不肯答应。要离说：“为国亡家，为主残身， 我心甘情愿。” 吴都忽然流言四起：阖闾弑君篡位，是无道昏君。吴王下今追查，原来流言是要离散 布的。阖闾下令捉了要离和他的妻子，要离当面大骂昏王。阖闾假借追查同谋，未杀要离 而只是斩断了他的右臂，把他夫妻二人关进监狱。 几天后，伍子胥让狱卒放松看管，让要离乘机逃出。阖闾听说要离逃跑，就杀了他的 妻子。这件事不断传遍吴国，邻近的国家也都知道了。要离逃到卫国，求见庆忌，要求庆 忌为他报断臂杀妻之仇，庆忌接纳了他。 要离果然接近了庆忌，他劝说庆忌伐吴。要离成了庆忌的贴身亲信。庆忌乘船向吴国 进发，要离乘庆忌没有防备，从背后用矛尽力刺去，刺穿了胸膛。庆忌的卫士要捉拿要离。庆忌说：“敢杀我的也是个勇士，放他走吧!”庆忌因失血过多而死。要离完成了刺杀庆 忌的任务，家毁身残，也自刎而死。 勾践忍辱尝粪便
口译整理
Ladies and gentlemen, it is great pleasure to have you all here this evening. On behalf of the International Trade Association, I'd like to extend a warm welcome to you all. Welcome to China! Welcome to the Trade Fair! 女士们，先生们：今晚各位能出席这个酒会，我们深感荣幸。我仅代表国际贸易协会向各位致以热烈欢迎。欢迎到中国来！欢迎参加这个交易会！ This Fair is more than a business event. It promotes friendship as well as trade. It is important to have an opportunity like this to meet and exchange views with each other. 交易会不只是商业活动。它不但促进贸易，而是促进友谊。有机会相互见面并交换看法，这是十分重要的。 In developing foreign trade, we stand for the principle of "mutual respect, equality and mutual benefit". I believe it will help develop our national economy independently. 在发展对外贸易中，我们坚持相互“相互尊重，平等互利”的原则。我相信，这一原则有助于发展我们各国独立的民族经济。 I want to take this opportunity to express my thanks for the close cooperation and kind support our friends have given us over these years. Now may I propose a toast：To the success of the Fair! To our friendship and cooperation! To the health of everyone here! Cheers! 我愿借此机会向各位朋友在几年来给予我们的密切合作与热心支持表示感谢。现在请允许我提议：“为交易会的圆满成功，为我们的友谊与合作，为在座各位的健康，干杯！” Passage2 After China joins the World Trade Organization, average Chinese consumers will start to find more choices in their shops, including many new items from overseas. But, will they buy them? It isn't something that can be taken for granted. 加入世界贸易组织之后，中国的普通消费者将会发现可供选择的商品增多，其中不乏来自国外的许多新品牌。届时，消费者们是否选购这些商品呢？答案还很难说。 However, the survey suggests that richer Chinese are more inclined to take homemade products.59% of respondents said that they foreign brands when they are choosing from the same category. 但是，通过这次调查，比较富有的中国消费者将会更加倾向于支持国产品牌。59%的采访对象表示，在同类产品中，他们会选择国货。 Of course, this doesn't mean that imported items will all be left on the shelf. On the contrary, Chinese consumers have cultivated a liking for trying out new products. While two thirds of respondents admit to being drawn to try new and distinctive items. 当然，这并不意味着进口商品将会一直滞留在货架上，卖不出去。恰恰相反，中国消费者已经开始培养起一种喜爱尝试新事物的消费心理。尽管三分之二的采访对象表示自己更习惯于选购自己熟悉的品牌，仍然有四分之三的人承认自己会被有特色的新产品吸引。 On the whole, a common feeling among Chinese elites is that their country's accession to the WTO will boost Chinese economic prosperity in the main frame of world economy. Business opportunities will steadily increase, capital investments will rise constantly, and the overall economy will be improving. 总体来说，中国的精英分子相信加入世贸组织将会使中国的经济更好地融入世界经济的大框架之中。商业机会将持续增多，投资数额将继续上扬，整个经济状况会愈来愈好。
三十六计成语故事
三十六计之瞒天过海 自认为军事防备十分周密，别人不会轻易进犯时，其斗志就会容易放松，从而麻痹轻敌；平时常见的事物，看惯了不容易起疑心；暗藏深机的计谋与公开的形式并不相互矛盾，相反，它常常暗含在公开张扬的行为之中。这就是易理中阴阳互相为用的道理 贞观十七年，唐太宗亲率三十万大军准备平定东土。 一日，行至大海边，只见眼前白海滔天，茫茫无际，唐太宗内心惧怕，不知如何是好。这时传报有一个近居海边的富户请求见驾，并声称已经准备好了三十万大军的过海军粮。 太宗大喜，急忙率百官随富户来到“屋”内，百官也纷纷入座，开怀畅饮。谁也没有注意，这件神气的房子已经渐渐移动开来了。不久风声四起，涛声如雷，良久不止。太宗惊起。忙令近臣揭开彩幕察看，不禁愕然，目之所及皆是茫茫海水，原来大军已经航行***之上了！这正是薛仁贵策划的“瞒天过海”之计。唐军征东，军队的士气是决定战争胜负的最大因素。如果士兵因渡海不适应，导致心惊胆颤和体力下降。那么，不用敌人攻击，整个部队的战斗力也就丧失的差不多了。 《孙子兵法》三十六计之围魏救赵 攻击兵力集中的敌人，不如分散它后再打，打击气势旺盛的敌人，不如打击气势衰落的敌人。 公元前355年，魏惠王派大将庞涓攻打赵国都城邯郸。 赵王向齐国求救，齐威王令田忌为将，并起用孙膑为军师，领兵出发。
大军进入魏赵交界之地时，田忌想直逼赵国邯郸，孙膑制止他说：“目前魏国的军队已经把邯郸围上了，现在去救已经晚了，现在魏国精兵顷国而出，若我们直攻魏国，庞涓必回师解救，这样一来邯郸之围定会自解。我们再于中途伏击庞涓归路，其军必败。”于是田忌率军队直接向魏国都城冲去。魏国主力全被派往围攻邯郸去了，国内军力空虚，根本无法阻挡齐军。魏惠王急令庞涓撤军回国。庞涓接令后，日夜行军向回赶。在路上中了齐军的埋伏。齐军大胜，赵国之围遂解。 《孙子兵法》三十六计之借刀杀人 当敌人的动向已经明了时，而盟友却举棋不定，观望的时候，应该诱导自己一方盟友攻击敌方，自己尽量不出兵或少出兵。这样势必使盟友受到了损失，但却可以换得自己的利益。此计是根据《周易》六十四卦中《损》卦推演而得。 满军攻打明朝，但被袁崇焕击退。皇太极为此日夜难安。 为除掉袁崇焕，皇太极定下了“借刀杀人”之计。他深知崇祯皇帝疑心重难以容人，于是秘密派人用重金贿赂明朝官员，向崇祯告密，说袁崇焕已和满洲订下密约，放满军深入内地。崇祯大怒，将袁崇焕斩首。这样一来，明朝再无可用的大将之才了，而袁崇焕十几年来辛苦建立起来的防线土崩瓦解。他手下的将士也被此事伤透了心，纷纷解甲归田，明朝军队的士气受到了毁灭性的打击。 皇太极借崇祯之手，除掉心腹之患，为满军入关，实现霸业打下牢固的基础。
三十六计(Thirty-Six Stratagems)中英文翻译
三十六计(Thirty-Six Stratagems)中英文翻译 三十六计(Thirty-Six Stratagems)中英文翻译 1.瞒天过海crossing the sea under camouflage 2.围魏救赵relieving the state of Zhao by besieging the state of Wei 3.借刀杀人killing someone with a borrowed knife 4.以逸待劳waiting at one’s ease for the exhausted enemy 5.趁火打劫plundering a burning house 6.声东击西making a feint to the east and attacking in the west 7.无中生有creating something out of nothing 8.暗渡陈仓advancing secretly by an unknown path 9.隔岸观火watching a fire from the other side of the river 10.笑里藏刀covering the dagger with a smile 11.李代桃僵palming off substitute for the real thing 12.顺手牵羊picking up something in passing 13.打草惊蛇beating the grass to frighten the snake 14.借尸还魂resurrecting a dead soul by borrowing a corpse 15.调虎离山luring the tiger out of his den 16.欲擒故纵letting the enemy off in order to catch him 17.抛砖引玉giving the enemy something to induce him to lose more valuable things 18.擒贼擒王capturing the ringleader first in order to capture all the followers 19.釜底抽薪extracting the firewood from under the cauldron 20.混水摸鱼muddling the water to catch the fish; fishing in troubled waters 21.金蝉脱壳slipping away by casting off a cloak; getting away like the cicada sloughing its skin 22.关门捉贼catching the thief by closing / blocking his escape route 23.远交近攻befriending the distant enemy while attacking a nearby enemy 24.假途伐虢attacking the enemy by passing through a common neighbor 25.偷梁换柱stealing the beams and pillars and replacing them with rotten timbers 26.指桑骂槐reviling/ abusing the locust tree while pointing to the mulberry 27.假痴不癫feigning madness without becoming insane 28.上屋抽梯removing the ladder after the enemy has climbed up the roof 29.树上开花putting artificial flowers on trees 30.反客为主turning from the guest into the host 31.美人计using seductive women to corrupt the enemy 32.空城计presenting a bold front to conceal unpreparedness 33.反间计sowing discord among the enemy 34.苦肉计deceiving the enemy by torturing one’s own man 35.连环计coordinating one stratagem with another 36.走为上decamping being the best; running away as the best choice
《三十六计》30计 【并战】反客为主_原文注释译文解读
《三十六计》30计【并战】反客为主 【原文】 乘隙杆足，扼其主机①，渐渐进也②。 【注释】 ①主机：主要的关键之处，即首脑机关。 ②渐渐进也：语出《易·渐·象》：“渐渐进也，女归吉也，进得位，往有功也”。按《易经增注·下经·渐》的解释：“天下事动而躁则邪，静而顺则正。渐则进而得乎贵位，故行有功”。意思是说：“天下的事情，凡是行动盲目而急躁，就会走入邪途;凡是冷静而顺乎客观规律，就会登上正道。一步一步地循序渐进达到显要的地位，便会行而有功。” 【译文】 乘着对方的空隙，插足其中，以至(最后)掌握其首脑机关，这是循序渐进的结果。 【计例】 大学生招聘用人单位 大大小小的招聘会上，主人都是用人单位，以挑剔的目光选择人才;毕业生就是客人，要等待主人的挑选，听从主人的安排。某年3月31日，河北大学新闻学院举行了一次“反招聘”活动，毕业生反客为主，更改了这种传统方式。 这次“反招聘”活动的“主人”是河北大学新闻学院广告系的全体应届毕业生，参加招聘会的客人有Bestformulations、石家庄神威药业、保定金风帆集团等近40家用人单位。 活动分为人才信息发布会和“反招聘”洽谈会两部分。在上午的信息发布会上，广告系的30个毕业生向用人单位展示了他们分赴北京、上海、广州、天津、石家庄、昆明、厦门等地的实习作品，并介绍了自己的特长，提出了就业意向和条件。下午的洽谈会上，用人单位向学
生介绍了单位各自的状况和人才需求信息。双方在自由、轻松的气氛中进行了长时间的交流、谈判，最终有近10名学生与用人单位达成了就业意向。 这次活动的主要策划人之一，广告班班长王宏宇谈到举办此次活动的目的时说，以前我也多次参加过人才交流会，几乎所有的招聘模式都一样，都分初试、笔试、面试几个步骤。整个过程要拖很长时间。假如单位在外地，还要花很多路费。有时候递上一份简历就没了下文，连展示自己的机会都没有。传统的招聘方式效率比较低，在一定程度上还是单向选择，而非真正意义上的双向选择。 美国Bestformulations中国总部总裁杜先生在谈到传统招聘时也有同样的感受。他说每年企业都要为招聘新人花去很大精力，而且仅凭简历就淘汰很多人，这其中难免会埋没许多真正的人才。“反招聘”则给了用人单位和大学生双方更多的互相了解和交流的机会，交流形式也更直接更便捷，效率当然更高。他希望这种“反招聘”能在大专院校推广开来。 河北大学学生处处长认为，这次活动是人才交流方式的一次创新，从形式上讲是人才市场由买方市场向卖方市场转化的一次大胆尝试。 郭子仪用旧情平叛军 唐朝有个叛将，名字叫仆固怀恩。他煽动吐蕃和回纥两国联合出兵，进犯中原。大兵三十万，一路连战连捷，直逼泾阳。泾阳的守将是唐朝著名将军郭子仪，他是奉命前来平息叛乱的，这时他只有一万余名精兵。面对漫山郭子仪遍野的敌人，郭子仪知道形势十分严峻。 正在这个时候，仆固怀恩病死了。吐蕃和回纥就失去了在中间联系和协调的人物。双方都想争夺指挥权，矛盾逐渐激化。两军各驻一地，互不联系往来。吐蕃驻扎东门外，回纥驻扎西门外。 郭子仪想何不乘机分化这两支军队?他在安史之乱时，曾和回纥将领并肩作战，对付安禄山。这种老关系何不利用一下呢?他秘密派人前往回纥营中转达郭子仪想与过去并肩作战的老友叙叙情谊。回纥都督药葛罗，也是个重视旧情的人。听说郭子仪就在泾阳，十分高兴。但是，他说：“除非郭老令公亲自让我们见到，我们才会相信。”