高考听力解题方法与技巧
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解题技巧： b.分析选项目,预测可能出现的词汇,短语,句子. 细听,捕捉关键消息判断人物的职业,身份及来自百度文库物关系.
Tips
在听人物之间关系的题目时，说话人之间 的语气尤其重要， 如果是上司跟下属之间的关系，语气一般 较强硬，有命令的意味； 如果是夫妻之间，则语气较为甜蜜，随意； 朋友之间较亲切；服务员对顾客一般较尊敬。 总之揣摩语气与做题能否成功也有很大的 关系。
dear、darling trouble、check 、pain、sore sweetheart 、 溃疡、fever、 heart、stomach 、love lungs blood test 、 、、 cook 、 size、my color 、try on 、 price 、 prescription 药方、 when start 、 picnic 、TV 、 it you discount 、 Can I did help ？ open your mouth, what’s with dinner…… What size do you wrong wear？ you?... ……
• 8、At a shop：size、color、style、discount 、 on sale 、bargain
【2012-1】 Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library.
W: Thanks, but I am going to work on my paper all weekend.
【2010-3】 What has the woman decided to do on
Sunday afternoon? A. To attend a wedding. B. To visit an exhibition. C. To meet a friend.
Man: How long can I keep the book? Woman: For one month. Please make sure you return the book before it’s due.
考点2：时间
提问方式
When does the conversation take place? At what time will the two speakers meet?
2. Between whom did this dialogue probably take place? A. husband and wife B. teacher and student C. doctor and patient M: Now tell me your trouble, Mrs. White. W: I haven’t been sleeping well recently. And last night, I had a terrible headache.
解题技巧（前五题）
常见听力推测题的设计有：
1、对谈话地点、时间等的推测； 2、数字判断和简单计算； 3 、对谈话者职业、身份及他们的关系的推 测； 4 、对谈话话题、中心大意、态度、观点的 推测；
考点1：地点
提问方式
Where does the conversation take place? Where is the man \woman now? Where are the two speakers?
1．捕捉“弦外之音“，如降调表示赞同
肯定；升调表示疑问否定。
2．侧重but/however/though等词后的信
息，这些词后往往表转折。
1.What will Dorothy do on the weekend? (2010----1) A. Go out with her friend B. work on her paper C. Make some plans
【2012-3】
What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their friend Jane.
B. A weekend trip.
C. A radio programme.
M: I heard on the radio that it’ll be sunny during the holiday weekend. Maybe we can take a trip to Boston. W: That sounds great. I’ll call Jane to see if she likes to join us.
常见的人物关系有：
考点5：逻辑推理
提问方式
What does he/she mean? What will the man/woman do this weekend? What can we infer (conclude) from the conversation?
逻辑推理题的解题指导
• 4 、 At restaurant ： menu 、 order 、 bill 、 beer、wine…… • 5、In the library：book、magazine…… • 6、In the bank：cash、check……
• 7、At airport：flight、take off……
高考题示例：
1. Which place are the speakers trying to find? (2011---2) A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A restaurant. W: Wait a minute, the Chinese restaurant, the national bank, there it is, the Radisson Hotel. 2. Where did this conversation most probably take place? (2010---5) A. In a store B. In a classroom C. At a hotel
高考题示例：
【2010---2】 What was the normal price of the T-shirt? A. $15. B. $30. C. $50.
W: So what did you buy? M: A T-shit, it was a real bargain I got it half price, saving 15 dollars.
M:There is a new exhibition of Indian art. Want to come with me? W: I'd love to, but my best friend is getting married on Sunday, and I won't miss it for anything.
3
三、高考英语听力解题策略与技巧
1. At what time will the two speakers meet?2011--3 A. 5:20 B. 5:10 C. At 4:40
高考题示例：
W: Well. Could we make it 20 past 5? W: That's a bit late for me. I could manage 10 past. M: OK. See you then.
考点3：数字判断和简单计算 直接听取或简单计算
提问方式 How long did the meeting last? What’s the price of …? How much does the woman have to pay for the dress?
数字题的解题指导： 创造一套自己能看懂的符号， 快速准确地记下对话中出现的所有数据， 并标明各数据间的关系，进行快速计算。
做时间题时的解题指导 ①首先要明确时间的几种表达方式：am、pm、 half past six、a quarter to ten、after、before、 early、late、delay，left……
②当涉及的时间有多个时，一定弄清楚谁在什么时候做 了什么，弄清楚时间的先后顺序，有时候时间也涉及简 单的计算。
Man: Hurry up, Jenny. It’s already seven.
We’ll be late for the film.
Woman: Don’t worry dear, we still have to get there.We’ll be there just in time.
twenty minutes. And it takes us only fifteen minutes
【2011-5】 What does the woman want to do?
A. See a film with the man. B. Offer the man some help C. Listen to some great music.
W: Thanks for all you've done for me. Hey, listen, would you like to go to see a film sometime? M: Yeah, that'd be great. I'd love it.
【2011-4】 What will the man do? A. Change the plan.
B. Wait for a phone call.
C. Sort things out.
M: What time are we leaving for the outing? W: I'll phone you tomorrow. I should have everything sorted out by then.
I seem to have lost my room key.
做地点题时的解题指导
通常所涉及如下地点：
1 、 At hospital ： examine 、 headache 、 cold and flu、pill、blood pressure…… 2 、 In a house ： family 、 parents 、 kid 、 relative 、 housework 、 wife 、 husband…… 3、At hotel：room key 、 book a room、a single/double room……
2.When does the bank close on Saturday?2010---4 A. at 1:00 pm B. at 3:00 pm C. at 4:00 pm …on Saturday we close one hour earlier at 3:00
【2012-2】 What time will the film begin? A. 7:20. B. 7:15. C. 7:00.
考点4：听录音判断人物及其关系
职业/ 身份 判断 提问方式 说话者之间的关系
What does the woman\man do ? What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers?
2.人物关系及身份题
1. Who is Chris Paine? A. A computer engineer B. A book seller C. A writer W: I like to read Chris Paine. M: So do I. I hear he writes on his computer and his new book will come out next week. W: Great…. 解题技巧： a.仔细辨认对话中的职业相关词,抓住其相关的 关键词进行答题。
Tips
在听人物之间关系的题目时，说话人之间 的语气尤其重要， 如果是上司跟下属之间的关系，语气一般 较强硬，有命令的意味； 如果是夫妻之间，则语气较为甜蜜，随意； 朋友之间较亲切；服务员对顾客一般较尊敬。 总之揣摩语气与做题能否成功也有很大的 关系。
dear、darling trouble、check 、pain、sore sweetheart 、 溃疡、fever、 heart、stomach 、love lungs blood test 、 、、 cook 、 size、my color 、try on 、 price 、 prescription 药方、 when start 、 picnic 、TV 、 it you discount 、 Can I did help ？ open your mouth, what’s with dinner…… What size do you wrong wear？ you?... ……
• 8、At a shop：size、color、style、discount 、 on sale 、bargain
【2012-1】 Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library.
W: Thanks, but I am going to work on my paper all weekend.
【2010-3】 What has the woman decided to do on
Sunday afternoon? A. To attend a wedding. B. To visit an exhibition. C. To meet a friend.
Man: How long can I keep the book? Woman: For one month. Please make sure you return the book before it’s due.
考点2：时间
提问方式
When does the conversation take place? At what time will the two speakers meet?
2. Between whom did this dialogue probably take place? A. husband and wife B. teacher and student C. doctor and patient M: Now tell me your trouble, Mrs. White. W: I haven’t been sleeping well recently. And last night, I had a terrible headache.
解题技巧（前五题）
常见听力推测题的设计有：
1、对谈话地点、时间等的推测； 2、数字判断和简单计算； 3 、对谈话者职业、身份及他们的关系的推 测； 4 、对谈话话题、中心大意、态度、观点的 推测；
考点1：地点
提问方式
Where does the conversation take place? Where is the man \woman now? Where are the two speakers?
1．捕捉“弦外之音“，如降调表示赞同
肯定；升调表示疑问否定。
2．侧重but/however/though等词后的信
息，这些词后往往表转折。
1.What will Dorothy do on the weekend? (2010----1) A. Go out with her friend B. work on her paper C. Make some plans
【2012-3】
What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. Their friend Jane.
B. A weekend trip.
C. A radio programme.
M: I heard on the radio that it’ll be sunny during the holiday weekend. Maybe we can take a trip to Boston. W: That sounds great. I’ll call Jane to see if she likes to join us.
常见的人物关系有：
考点5：逻辑推理
提问方式
What does he/she mean? What will the man/woman do this weekend? What can we infer (conclude) from the conversation?
逻辑推理题的解题指导
• 4 、 At restaurant ： menu 、 order 、 bill 、 beer、wine…… • 5、In the library：book、magazine…… • 6、In the bank：cash、check……
• 7、At airport：flight、take off……
高考题示例：
1. Which place are the speakers trying to find? (2011---2) A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A restaurant. W: Wait a minute, the Chinese restaurant, the national bank, there it is, the Radisson Hotel. 2. Where did this conversation most probably take place? (2010---5) A. In a store B. In a classroom C. At a hotel
高考题示例：
【2010---2】 What was the normal price of the T-shirt? A. $15. B. $30. C. $50.
W: So what did you buy? M: A T-shit, it was a real bargain I got it half price, saving 15 dollars.
M:There is a new exhibition of Indian art. Want to come with me? W: I'd love to, but my best friend is getting married on Sunday, and I won't miss it for anything.
3
三、高考英语听力解题策略与技巧
1. At what time will the two speakers meet?2011--3 A. 5:20 B. 5:10 C. At 4:40
高考题示例：
W: Well. Could we make it 20 past 5? W: That's a bit late for me. I could manage 10 past. M: OK. See you then.
考点3：数字判断和简单计算 直接听取或简单计算
提问方式 How long did the meeting last? What’s the price of …? How much does the woman have to pay for the dress?
数字题的解题指导： 创造一套自己能看懂的符号， 快速准确地记下对话中出现的所有数据， 并标明各数据间的关系，进行快速计算。
做时间题时的解题指导 ①首先要明确时间的几种表达方式：am、pm、 half past six、a quarter to ten、after、before、 early、late、delay，left……
②当涉及的时间有多个时，一定弄清楚谁在什么时候做 了什么，弄清楚时间的先后顺序，有时候时间也涉及简 单的计算。
Man: Hurry up, Jenny. It’s already seven.
We’ll be late for the film.
Woman: Don’t worry dear, we still have to get there.We’ll be there just in time.
twenty minutes. And it takes us only fifteen minutes
【2011-5】 What does the woman want to do?
A. See a film with the man. B. Offer the man some help C. Listen to some great music.
W: Thanks for all you've done for me. Hey, listen, would you like to go to see a film sometime? M: Yeah, that'd be great. I'd love it.
【2011-4】 What will the man do? A. Change the plan.
B. Wait for a phone call.
C. Sort things out.
M: What time are we leaving for the outing? W: I'll phone you tomorrow. I should have everything sorted out by then.
I seem to have lost my room key.
做地点题时的解题指导
通常所涉及如下地点：
1 、 At hospital ： examine 、 headache 、 cold and flu、pill、blood pressure…… 2 、 In a house ： family 、 parents 、 kid 、 relative 、 housework 、 wife 、 husband…… 3、At hotel：room key 、 book a room、a single/double room……
2.When does the bank close on Saturday?2010---4 A. at 1:00 pm B. at 3:00 pm C. at 4:00 pm …on Saturday we close one hour earlier at 3:00
【2012-2】 What time will the film begin? A. 7:20. B. 7:15. C. 7:00.
考点4：听录音判断人物及其关系
职业/ 身份 判断 提问方式 说话者之间的关系
What does the woman\man do ? What’s the most probable relationship between the two speakers?
2.人物关系及身份题
1. Who is Chris Paine? A. A computer engineer B. A book seller C. A writer W: I like to read Chris Paine. M: So do I. I hear he writes on his computer and his new book will come out next week. W: Great…. 解题技巧： a.仔细辨认对话中的职业相关词,抓住其相关的 关键词进行答题。