(完整版)句子成分的练习题

练习一

一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：

1. The students got on the school bus.

2. He handed me the newspaper.

3. I shall answer your question after class.

4. What a beautiful Chinese painting!

5. They went hunting together early in the morning.

6. His job is to train swimmers.

7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.

8. There is going to be an American film tonight.

9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.

10. His wish is to become a scientist.

11. He managed to finish the work in time.

12. Tom came to ask me for advice.

13. He found it important to master English.

14. Do you have anything else to say?

15. To be honest; your pronunciation is not so good.

16. Would you please tell me your address?

17. He sat there, reading a newspaper.

18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.

19. He noticed a man enter the room.

20. The apples tasted sweet.

1、主语，定语；

2、间接宾语；

3、谓语，状语；

4、定语；

5、状语，状语；

6、定语，表语；

7、宾语，状语；

8、谓语，主语；

9、谓语；10、主语，表语；11、谓语，宾语；12、状语；13、形式宾语，真正宾语；14、宾语、定语；15、插入语，状语；16、宾语(间宾+直宾)；17、状语，状语；18、形式主语，表语，宾补；19、宾补；20、表语

选择填空：

( )1. ____ will leave for Beijing.

A. Now there the man

B. The man here now

C. The man who is here now

D. The man is here now

( ) 2. The weather ____.

A. wet and cold

B. is wet and cold

C. not wet and cold

D. were wet and cold

( ) 3. The apple tasted ____.

A. sweets

B. sweetly

C. nicely

D. sweet

( ) 4. He got up ____ yesterday morning.

A. lately

B. late

C. latest

D. latter

( )5. The actor ______at the age of 70.

A. dead

B. died

C. dyed

D. deaded

( )6. ____ were all very tired, but none of ____ would stop to take a rest. A. We, us B. Us, we C. We, our D. We, we

( )7. He found the street much ______.

A. crowd

B. crowding

C. crowded

D. crowdedly ( ) 8.I think _____necessary to learn English well.

A. its

B. it

C. that

D. that is

( ) 9. The dog ____ mad.

A. looks

B. is looked

C. is being looked

D. was looked ( )10.I will never forget the day ______ I joined the army.

A. that

B. when

C. in which

D. where

). 指出下列句中主语的中心词

① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.

② There is an old man coming here.

③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.

④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.

(二). 选出句中谓语的中心词

① I don't like the picture on the wall.

A. don't

B. like

C. picture

D. wall

② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.

A. get

B. longer

C. days

D. summer

③ Do you usually go to school by bus?

A. Do

B. usually

C. go

D. bus

④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.

A. will be

B. meeting

C. the library

D. afternoon

⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?

A. Did

B. twins

C. have

D. breakfast

⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.

A. Tom

B. didn't

C. do

D. his homework

⑦ What I want to tell you is this.

A. want

B. to tell

C. you

D. is

⑧ We had better send for a doctor.

A. We

B. had

C. send

D. doctor

⑨ He is interested in music.

A. is

B. interested

C. in

D. music

⑩ Whom did you give my book to?

A. give

B. did

C. whom

D. book