高中英语-常见形容词变副词(共21张PPT)
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常见的形容词变副词
•一般情况下直接加“ly” quickly quick really real helpful - helpfully carefully careful hopeful hopefully actual - actually
careless—carelessly quiet—quietly different—differently
reasonable— reasonably probably
incredible—
incredibly
•绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly wisely wise politely polite extremely extreme absolutely absolute complete completely entirely entire •副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来 loud (adj.) aloud (adv.)
6 high adj. 高的 adv. 高高地
highly adv. 高度地；
7. straight adj. 直的 Adv.直接地；正直地； 马上； straightly adv. （比较少用）
7 slow adj.
adv. Go slow. 怠工；慢慢走 slowly adv. 9 easy adj. 容易的 adv. Take it ~. ~come, ~ go. easily adv. 容易地；轻松地 10 sharp adj. adv. 急剧地；准时地；音符准地 sharply adv. 尖刻地；刻薄地
confident—confidently fortunate—fortunately beautiful—beautifully recent—recently 以ll结尾的词,直接加“y” full - fully
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，要变y为i加-ly busily busy angrily angry easily easy happily happy heavily heavy lucky - luckily merry - merrily
少数以e(元音字母＋e)结尾的形容词， 要去掉e再加-ly如： true - truly
形容词与副词同形 fห้องสมุดไป่ตู้st→ fast early→ early high→ high hard→ hard
注意以ly结尾的形容词
friendly
lonely deadly manly \ womanly daily silly
l. close接近地 closely仔细地，密切地 close a) She lives ______ to the school. closely b) Watch what I do _________! 2. free免费地 freely自由地，无拘束地 free a) You can travel ______ with this special ticket. freely b) You can travel ______ to all parts of the country. 3. hard努力地 hardly几乎不 hardly a) It ______ snowed last winter. hardat his English. b) He works ______
4. late晚，迟 lately近来 lately a) Have you ever heard from him ______? b) Remember not to come ______ late to school next time. 5. most极，非常 mostly主要地 most a) What do you like ______? mostly b) The houses in the village are ______ made of brick. 6. wide广阔地，宽广地 widely广泛地 wide a) He opened his mouth ______. widely b) English is ______ used all over the world. 7. high高 highly高度地，非常地 highly a) All the teachers speak ___________ of her. b)The plane flew ______ in the sky and soon disap peared. high
4. 以ic结尾的+ally
energetic— energetically
automatic— automatically
scientific— scientifically economic—economically basic— public— basically publicly （例外）
6. 有两个副词形式的词
high—high \ highly
deep—deep\deeply
wide—wide\widely
hard—hard \ hardly
loud—loud \ loudly close—close \ closely
late—late \ lately
1. clean
adj. 干净 adv. 径直地；完全地
cleanly adv. 干干净净地
2. clear adj. 清楚的 adv. 完全地; 径直地；隔离
clearly 3. close adv. 清楚地 adj. 近的 adv. 近地
closely adv. 严密地；密切地
4 direct adj. 直的 adv.直线地，不绕圈子地
directly adv. 直接地；马上，立刻 5 firm adj. adv. 稳固地；稳定地 stand~ firmly adv. 坚定地，坚决地
lovely
lively
elderly
monthly \weekly \yearly brotherly \ fatherly \motherly
5. 形容词与副词 同形 fast—fast early—early hard—hard late—late far—far
alone—alone
little--little
noisy— noisily
healthy—healthily
以—le 结尾的形容词去e + y terrible — possible— gentle— simple— probable— terribly possibly
comfortable— comfortably gently simply
•一般情况下直接加“ly” quickly quick really real helpful - helpfully carefully careful hopeful hopefully actual - actually
careless—carelessly quiet—quietly different—differently
reasonable— reasonably probably
incredible—
incredibly
•绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly wisely wise politely polite extremely extreme absolutely absolute complete completely entirely entire •副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来 loud (adj.) aloud (adv.)
6 high adj. 高的 adv. 高高地
highly adv. 高度地；
7. straight adj. 直的 Adv.直接地；正直地； 马上； straightly adv. （比较少用）
7 slow adj.
adv. Go slow. 怠工；慢慢走 slowly adv. 9 easy adj. 容易的 adv. Take it ~. ~come, ~ go. easily adv. 容易地；轻松地 10 sharp adj. adv. 急剧地；准时地；音符准地 sharply adv. 尖刻地；刻薄地
confident—confidently fortunate—fortunately beautiful—beautifully recent—recently 以ll结尾的词,直接加“y” full - fully
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，要变y为i加-ly busily busy angrily angry easily easy happily happy heavily heavy lucky - luckily merry - merrily
少数以e(元音字母＋e)结尾的形容词， 要去掉e再加-ly如： true - truly
形容词与副词同形 fห้องสมุดไป่ตู้st→ fast early→ early high→ high hard→ hard
注意以ly结尾的形容词
friendly
lonely deadly manly \ womanly daily silly
l. close接近地 closely仔细地，密切地 close a) She lives ______ to the school. closely b) Watch what I do _________! 2. free免费地 freely自由地，无拘束地 free a) You can travel ______ with this special ticket. freely b) You can travel ______ to all parts of the country. 3. hard努力地 hardly几乎不 hardly a) It ______ snowed last winter. hardat his English. b) He works ______
4. late晚，迟 lately近来 lately a) Have you ever heard from him ______? b) Remember not to come ______ late to school next time. 5. most极，非常 mostly主要地 most a) What do you like ______? mostly b) The houses in the village are ______ made of brick. 6. wide广阔地，宽广地 widely广泛地 wide a) He opened his mouth ______. widely b) English is ______ used all over the world. 7. high高 highly高度地，非常地 highly a) All the teachers speak ___________ of her. b)The plane flew ______ in the sky and soon disap peared. high
4. 以ic结尾的+ally
energetic— energetically
automatic— automatically
scientific— scientifically economic—economically basic— public— basically publicly （例外）
6. 有两个副词形式的词
high—high \ highly
deep—deep\deeply
wide—wide\widely
hard—hard \ hardly
loud—loud \ loudly close—close \ closely
late—late \ lately
1. clean
adj. 干净 adv. 径直地；完全地
cleanly adv. 干干净净地
2. clear adj. 清楚的 adv. 完全地; 径直地；隔离
clearly 3. close adv. 清楚地 adj. 近的 adv. 近地
closely adv. 严密地；密切地
4 direct adj. 直的 adv.直线地，不绕圈子地
directly adv. 直接地；马上，立刻 5 firm adj. adv. 稳固地；稳定地 stand~ firmly adv. 坚定地，坚决地
lovely
lively
elderly
monthly \weekly \yearly brotherly \ fatherly \motherly
5. 形容词与副词 同形 fast—fast early—early hard—hard late—late far—far
alone—alone
little--little
noisy— noisily
healthy—healthily
以—le 结尾的形容词去e + y terrible — possible— gentle— simple— probable— terribly possibly
comfortable— comfortably gently simply