连词讲解

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词和词,短语和短语,句子和句子。 • I enjoy basketball, football and table tennis. • B: 特别用法:祈使句后连接and,起条件句的作用,此时and=if
you...,you’ll... • Go straight on, and you’ll see the library. • = If you go straight on, you will see the library.
“数”的一致,即采取就近原则。
• Neither I nor he has seen the play before. • 4) not only...but also...:不但……而且…… • 连接两个主语后的谓语动词也遵循就近原则。 • Not only the mother but also the children are ill.

He arrived after I had left.

他在我离去后到达。

He is a poet and a teacher.

他是诗人兼老师。
2、关连连词。这种连词常成对运用。例如:

I like both English and Chinese.

我既喜欢英语也喜欢汉语。

There are as many League members in Class 1 as in Class 2.
(4). 表示因果关系的并列连词有:for (因为),so (所
。 以)
• He is not at school today, for he has a bad cold. • It was late, so I went home.
2、 常见的从属连词有:
• after,as,although,as soon as,as long as, as if,as…… as,as though,before,because, even if,if,in order that,since,so…… that, so that,such…… that,so…… as,till,until, unless,when,while,whether等等。从属连词 主要是引导状语从句,宾语从句,表语从句等各 种从句。
• 从连词语法意义及其所连接的成分的性质来看,
可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。
• 一)并列连词 :and, both…and..., not only... but also...和neither...nor...等;并列连词用来连 接彼此并列关系的词、短语和句子。并列连词连 接分句构成并列句。例如:
• He talks as if he knew everything. • 他谈起话来好像样样都知道。 • *(4)分词连词(Participial Conjunction)。例如: • Supposing it rains, where shall we go? • 假如下雨,我们到哪里去?
(二)常考连词用法
• 2) both...and...既……也……,(两者)都…… • A、both...and...构成的词组作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 • Both Jim and Kate are from England. • B、both...and... 否定句表示部分否定。(不都是) • You can’t speak both German and English. • Both my father and my mother aren’t doctors. • 3) neither...nor...: 既不……也不…… • 连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词靠近哪个主语就与哪个主语保持 “人称”和
• When I came in, my father was cooking.
• I came in when/while my father was cooking.
• He sang as he walked.
• 2) until用法:当主句谓语动词是延续性动词时, 主从句都用肯定式,译为“直到……为止”;当 主句谓语动词是瞬间动词时,主句用否定式,从 句用肯定式,即not…until, 译为“直到……才”。
(2)表示转折关系的连词有:
• but, however, yet, still,while等。
• Mary was a nice girl, but she had one shortcoming. • Tom got up early, yet he failed to catch the train. • He was very tired, still he kept on walking. • Your composition is fairly good, however, there is
• Mr. Green waited until his children came back. • 格林先生一直等到他的孩子们回来。
• Mr. Green didn’t go to bed until his children came back.
• 格林先生直到他的孩子们回来才睡觉。
• (2). 引导条件状语从句的从属连词有:if (如果), unless (除非,如 果……不)等。
• 1、英语中常用的并列连词有:and(和),as well as (又,也),but(但是,而),both…… and(两者 都……),either…… or(或者……或者),for(因为), hence(所以),however(不管用什么方法,怎么样…… 都行),nevertheless(然而,但是),neither…… nor (既不……也不,都不),nor(也不),not only…… but also(不但……而且),or(或,否则),so(这样, 就),therefore(所以),yet(然而)等等。
still some room for improvement. • Jane is hard working, while her sister is quite lazy.
(3). 表示选择关系的并列连词有:or, either...or...,whether... or...等。
• 1) or:或、否则 • A: 基本用法 or 表示 “或” 的意思,使用于两者之中选择一个的时候。 • ---Is your friend English or American? • ---American. He doesn’t like dumplings or noodles. • B: 特别用法 祈使句后连接or,表“如果……, 否则”, 有转折的意思,此时
“数”的一致,即就近原则。 • Either you or I am right. • Does either she or they like English? • 3) whether...or...不管……还是…… • She is always cheerful, whether at home or at school.
lot of new ones. • 北京不但有许多古老的建筑,而且还有许多新建筑。
(not only… but also连接短语与短语) •
• Aunt Huang came in and she looked worried. • 黄阿姨进来了,她看上去有些焦虑。(and连接句子
与句子)
• We bought him a present but he didn’t like it. • 我们给他买了一件礼物,但他不喜欢。(but连接句
• I believe that our volleyball team can win. • 我相信我们的排球队会赢。 • The lights had gone out when they got to the cinema. • 当他们到电影院时,灯已熄了。
从本身的形式来看,连词ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ可分为:
• 1、简单连词。例如:
中考连词讲解
一、连词的定义
• 连词是一种虚词,在句子中不能单独作句子成分,只起连 接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的作用,在句中也不 重读。例如:
• Which do you like better, tea or coffee? • 你喜欢喝茶呢,还是咖啡?(or连接词与词) • Beijing has not only a lot of old buildings but also a
• If you don’t go soon, you’ll be late.=Unless you go soon, you’ll be late. • (3). 引导原因状语从句的从属连词有 because, as, since等。 • because“因为”语气最强,回答why提问时只能用because,其引导的

二班的团员和一班的团员一样多。
• (3)短语连词(Phrasal Conjunction)。例如:
• As soon as he heard a boy crying for help outside, he rushed out of the room.
• 他一听到外面的孩子喊救命,就冲出了房间。
us. • As soon as he gets to Beijing, he’ll call me.
• 1) when, while, as 都表示“当……时”,when从 句的谓语动词既可以是瞬间动词也可以是延续性 动词,可用于主从句动作同时发生或从句动作先 于主句动作发生。while从句谓语动词只能是延续 性动词,侧重主从句动作同时发生。as引导一个 持续性动作,多用于主从句动作同时发生,强调 “一边……一边”。
子与句子)
• 连词在英语中运用较多,汉语里有时不必使用连词, 但在英语中要用。例如:
• I turned on the TV and we sat down and watched it. • 我打开电视机,然后我们坐下看电视。(句中两个
“and”都不能省略)
二、连词的种类和常考连词的用法讲解
(一)种类
(1).引导时间状语从句从属连词:before, after, when, while, as, till, until, since, as soon as等。
• After they had planted their trees, they took a rest. • We have learned six lessons since he began to teach
• Summer is hot but winter is cold.夏暖冬冷。
• It was raining hard so we didn’t go out.雨 下得很大,我们没有去。
二)从属连词:
• before, after, when, while, as, till, until, since, as soon as,if (如果), unless (除非,如果……不), although/though(虽然,尽管), even though/if (即使), so that(结果是)和so/such...that...(如此……以至于), as...as...(与……一样),not as/so... as...(不及,赶不上), 和than(比),because等。从属连词是用来引导各种从 句的。例如:
or= if you don’t, you’ll ... • Hurry up, or you’ll be late.=If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late. • 2) either...or...:或者……或者……; 不是……就是……;要么……要么…… • 连接两个并列主语时, 谓语动词靠近哪个主语就与哪个主语保持 “人称”和
• 以上这些连词在句中有些是表示并列或对称关系;有些是 表示意思转折;还有些可以表示因果关系。下面分别叙述。
(1). 表示并列关系的连词有:and, both…and..., not only... but also...和neither...nor...等
• 1) and:和,并且 • A:基本用法:“and”表示 “和”、“并且”的意思,用来连接对等关系的
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