(英语)过去完成时练习全集及解析

（英语）过去完成时练习全集及解析

一、单项选择过去完成时

1．In the capital Kathmandu, thousands of people _______ the night on pavements, in parks and open fields in chilly temperatures before they returned to their collapsed homes.

A．would spend B．were spending

C．spent D．had spent

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考察过去完成时。过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成的动作，对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或结果，结构为：had+动词的过去分词形式。成百上千的人们呆在户外发生在“回到家中”这个动作之前。句意：在加德满都首都，在他们回到坍塌的家之前，成百上千的群众在人行道、公园、空旷的田间度过了寒冷的夜晚，故选D。

考点：考察过去完成时

2．The girl, when _____ why she _____ in the exam, just lowered her head and kept silent. A．questioned; was cheated

B．being questioned; was cheating

C．questioned; had cheated

D．being questioned; has cheated

【答案】C

【解析】

考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问到为什么在考试中作弊中，小女孩子低头不语。When引导的是是时间状语从句，与girl 之间是被动关系，所以用done形式，作弊没有被动语态，故选C项。

3．(湖南十二校联考)I got an e-mail from my old friend last Sunday.Until then，we________in touch for nearly 3 years.

A．didn’t get B．haven’t got

C．hadn’t got D．don’t get

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态。句意为：上周日我收到了老朋友的一封邮件。在那之前，我们将近三年没有联

系了。根据Until then可知，get in touch这一动作发生在got an e-mail之前，所以用过去完成时。

答案：C

4．Hardly ________ when she ________ someone knocking at the door.

A．did she sit, heard B．did she sit, had heard

C．had she sat, had heard D．had she sat, heard

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查倒装句和时态。本句中放在句首的副词hardly，是一个表示否定含义的副词，放在句首谓语动词要使用部分倒装的形式。且hardly....when....意为“一...就...”，主句的动作发生在从句之前，时态要保持一致。句意：她一坐下来就听见有人敲门。故D正确。【名师点睛】

请先看一道题：

a. I __________ seen such a good harvest!

b. __________ I seen such a good harvest.

A. have never, Never have

B. never have, Have never

C. have never, Have never

D. never have, Never have

此题应选A。这里考查的是否定词置于句首，句子用部分倒装的问题。一般说来，以下否定词位于句首，句子要用倒装(部分倒装—-用一般问句的形式)：seldom, never, little, few, hardly, not, not until, in vain, in no way, by no means, on no account, no longer 等。如：Never does he come late. 他从不迟到。

Little did he know that the police were after him. 他一点也不知道警察在找他。

By no means shall I go there again. 我决不会再去那儿了。

Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave. 他一到车站，火车就开动了。

Few students did they see in the classroom. 他们在教室没看到几个学生。

Not a word did I ever say to him. 我从未对他说过一句话。

Not until all the fish in the river died did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.

直到河里的鱼全死了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。

考点：考查倒装句和时态

5．After Jack ________ some e-mails, he started working on his report.

A．sends B．has sent C．had sent D．would sent

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：杰克发了几份电子邮件后，开始做他的课题。状语从句是过去完成时，开始做课题是过去发生的，才能构成“过去的过去”的动作，所以选C

考点 : 考查动词的时态