中考英语：介词ppt复习课件

under 在……下面(是on, over的反义词)
1.Look!There is a bridge __the river.
A. on
B. over C. above
2.Can you see the egg ___ the plate?
A. on
B. in
C. over
3.The light__ us is very bright.
Fill in the blanks:
1.Mary sits _n_e_a_r_/ _b_y_ (在……附近) the window.
2.She is sitting _b_e_t_w_e_e_n (在……中间) Betty and Tom.
3.Yao Ming is a popular basketball player _am__o_n_g___ (在……之中) the Chinese people.
in + 时间段 after +时间段
1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada. He will
be back ___ two weeks.
A. for B. after C. in
2. Our manager came back ___ an hour.
A. in B. after C. at
3. They have been here __ an hour.
A. for B. after C. in
3. for + 时段
since + 时段 + ago
常用于现在完成时
since + 时间点
since + 一般过去时句子
1.He came here __ 1992, and he has
• 表示某一天或者特定的时间如：星期、某 月某日、某年某月某日、含Day的节日、 有修饰上午/下午/晚上以及一些习惯用法 中要用介词 on。
1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris ___ the morning of July 9.
the tree.
A. below B. above C. on
3.There is a clock on the wall. It’s
___ the blackboard.
A. on
B. in C. above
4.A road is ___our city and there is much traffic ___it.
1.He won’t come back ___ five .
A. before B. after C. by
2.We had three meetings ___ last Friday.
A. in
B. before C. by
二.地点介词
1.on 在……的上面,与表面接触
over 在……的正上方,不接触表面
• There are some apples __o_n___ the desk.
• There is a bridge __o_v_er__ the river.
• Sandy lives _o_n__the ground floor. Daniel lives on the third floor. Daniel lives two floors _a_b_o_v_e_ Sandy.
• in front oபைடு நூலகம் 是在物体外部的前面 例如: 教室前有个花园。
e.g. There is a garden in front of the classroom. • in the front of 是在物体内部的前面 例如: 教室前有张桌子。
e.g. There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
4. before 在……之前
by 到……时为止,不迟于……
1.He won’t come back ___ five .
A. before B. after C. by
2.The work must be finished __ Friday.
A. at
B. by
C. after
3.We had three meetings ___ last
1.My uncle live ___ F12 __the fifth floor. A. at, on B. in, on C. on, at
2.They arrived ___Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus ___ the station to the hotel.
Prepositions
一.表示时间介词 二.表示地点介词 介词三+.表名示./方代位. (介宾词格)/ 动词-ing 四.表示方法、手段 五.常见介词的搭配
Prepositions of time
in
时间介词
at
on
March 5th,2010 the future holiday the age of 19 night March 5 the moment the morning March Children’s Day spring Monday first/last 2010 Monday morning 7.30
midnight; lunchtime; first/ last；
at Christmas
• 表示某一时间点如：钟点、节日、年龄、 中午/夜晚/子夜、就餐时间或其它的习惯
用法中要用at。
Monday; March 5th; March 5th, 2010;
on
Children’s Day; a cold morning; holiday
Conclusion: 总结
the 19th century; 2010; March; spring;
in the morning; the future
• 表示较长时间如：世纪、年代 、年份、 月份、季节、上午/下午/晚上以及一些习 惯用法中要用介词in。
at
7.30; the age of 19; noon/ night/
Fill in the blanks:
1._D_u_r_in_g_ the lifetime, Hepburn earned four more Oscar nominations.
2.It has rained _s_i_n_c_e_ the day before yesterday.
3.It was a very long day for Jack. He didn’t get home from school __u_n_ti_l _ six o’clock.
• between两者之间, among“在……中”数目为三 者或三者以上, around围绕在四周。
• beside“在旁边”, inside“在……内”, outside“在……外” 。
• near/by/next to“在……旁边” 。 • opposite, across from“在……对面” 。
A. at, in B. in, on C. in, at
in 里面，排、行、组 4. on 左、右边
at 前、后部 1.We are __Team One. I sit __the front of
the classroom. Li Ping is ___my left. A. on, in , at B. in ,in ,at C. in, at, on 2.I have a good seat. I sit __the bus. A. in the front of B. in front of 3.The teacher is standing ___ our class and give a talk. A. in the front of B. in front of
Conclusion:
• at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围内。
• over, above和on均表示“在……上面”,over反 义词是under; above反义词是below; on指两个 物体表面有接触。
• in front of 表示“在……前面”, 其反义词是 behind; in the middle of 表示“在……的中间”
• 表示某动作或者状态延续到某一时间终止, 用介词till / until。until可用于句首,而till通
常不用于句首, 不可延续的则用 not… until
1.Alice _d_i_d_n_’t_ go to bed_u__n_ti_l __11 p.m. last night
2. Wait here _u_n_t_il__ the rain stops. 3._D__o_n_’t_get off the bus u_n_t_i_l it stops.
A. over B. under C. on
2. above 在……上方
below 在……下方,是above的反义词
1. The temperature will fall__ zero at
night.
A. below B. above C. over
2.Suddenly there is a loud voice ___
A. on, in B. at, in C. at, in
4. We finish our lessons ___ 11:30 and then have a rest __ noon. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at
2.
在……之后（内）用于将来时
在……之后
用于过去时
Friday.
A. in
B. before C. by
Conclusion:
• 表示持续一段时间用介词for: for＋段时间
• 表示“自……以来”,从过去某一时刻到现在,用 介词since,用于现在完成时。
• 表示从一点时间到另一点时间的一个阶段用 介词from … to …。
• 表示“在……的期间”要用介词during, during表示在特定的时间里。
lived here ___ 1992.
A. in, for
B. in , since
C. since, since
2.I have known Li Lei __ over five years.
A. in
B. since C. for
3. It has been three years since he __ here.
4.Our teacher is standing _in__fr_o_n_t_o_f_ (在……前 面) the blackboard.
5.My teacher says the earth moves _a_r_o_u_n_d_ (围绕) the sun.
6.There is a shop _o_p_p_o_s_it_e__ (在……对面) our school.
A. on B. in C. at
2. The twins were born __ a Friday evening. A. in B. on C. at
3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived __5 o’clock __ the morning.
三.方位介词
1.in 在某范围之内 to 在某范围之外 on 与某地相邻、接壤 1.China lies ___the east of Asia and ___the north of Australia. A. in, on B. in ,to C. to, in 2.Mongolia is ___the north of China. A. in B. on C. to
A. on, over B. above, on C. over, on 5.The sun rose ___the horizon(地平线).
A. on B. above C. over 注意: on 接触平面
over 在平面的正上方 above 在上方
3. in + 大地方 at + 小地方 on +门牌，某层楼
A. come B. came C. comes
4. The old man has been away ___ two
years ago.
A. in
B. since C. for
5.They haven’t seen Alice _s_i_n_c_e_ last year.
6. Alice has been in Wonderland __fo_r___ one month.