非谓语动词做定语

(二）非谓语动词作后置定语
有些动词（系动词）只有主动，没有被动 look smell taste sound touch feel become remain(依然是） weigh（称起来）
The cake looks delicious.=The cake is delicious. The traffic rule says young children( under the age of four )and( _weighing_（weigh) less than 40 pounds) must be in a child safety seat.
(二）非谓语动词作后置定语 2,to do做后置定语 表示既不主动也不被动
doing表示主动 (名词是动作的发出者） done表示被动（名词是动作的承受者）
eg:The dog {barking (bark) at me} belongs to lily.
The boy {running (run) at the playground} is Peter.
bring--brought--brought
write--wrote--written
eg:The boy played basketball. played 主动 动词过去式 过去时
The ball （played by lily） belongs to Peter. played 被动 过去分词 后置定语
(二）非谓语动词作后置定语 当动词不单独出现做定语，拖家带口出现时做后置定语
1.doing和done拖家带口做后置定语 eg:The (swimming) boy is my son.
The boy (swimming in the river) is my son.
The (locked) boy is my son.
(二）非谓语动词作后置定语
有些动词与中文主被动习惯相反：被动表主动 be born in\on\with be lost in be determined to do sth be faced with
“Things _lost_(lose) never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself.
非谓语动词作定语
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
授 课 老 师：朱老师
nickname： Bernice
定语的概念： 相当于“...的” 修饰人或物。 定语的分类： 前置定语，后置定语 非谓语动词： 不体现时态，不体现情态 谓语动词： 体现时态，体现语态，体现情态，体现具体的动作 非谓语动词的形式： 动名词、现在分词，过去分词，不定式
（一）doing与done做前置定语 doing 1.表示现在分词 翻译为“（正在）...的”
2.表示动名词 翻译为名词
eg: a swimming boy 一个（正在)游泳的男孩 a swimming club 一个游泳俱乐部
done 1.表示被动 2.不表被动，表完成
eg: the locked boy 这个被锁着的男孩 the developed country 这个发达国家 the developing country 这个发展中国家
The boy (locked in the cage) is my son
后置定语断句：从非谓语动词开始断句，到体现时态的动词之前。
难点1：很多动词过去式和过去分词往往一模一样，过去式表示的是过去时体现的
是时态表示主动，过去分词表示被动或者是完成不体现时态。
use--uesd--used
play--played--played
(二）非谓语动词作后置定语
有时非谓语动词与所修饰的人或者物被某些成分隔开。 The boy (with long hair) (swimming in the river) is my son.
On receiving a phone call (from his wife) _saying_(say) she had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.
The letter (written by Peter) was lost.
We played basketball (brought by lily).
难点2：非谓语动词的被动done 谓语动词的被动be done(be要配合体现时态）
eg:The student praised (praise) by the teacher is my son. The student is praised (praise) every day.
动名词与现在分词长得的一样，用法有区别
doing
being done
having done
having been done
不定式 to do to be doing to have done
to be done 无
to have been done
过去分词 无
done
黄色标注的 是可以做定语的 非谓语动词形式
The way {to learn (learn) English} sounds good.
The book {borrowed (borrow) from the library} is interesting.
(二）非谓语动词作后置定语
3. to be done 被动 要去被...（还没呢） being done 被动 正在被...(与表示时间点的时间状语连用） now，then，at that time， at that moment... done 被动 已经被...
eg:The house { to be bulit (build) next year }will be big.
The house { being bulit (build) now }will be big.
The house { bulit (build) last year } is big.
(二）非谓语动词作后置定语
to do 做后置定语的特殊用法 1.表示即不住动也不被动。
The place (to send letters) is called post office.
2.have...to do 表示：有要去做的。。。。东西 I have many tasks to finish. I have a friend to play with.
Thank You 谢谢观看
填空习题： The smilli（ngsmile）waiter is coming to us.(现在分词） I like the tie(dtie) dog.（过去分词的被动） The fallen(fall) leaves look beautiful.（过去分词表完成） I want to join the (rruunni)ncglub.（动名词） The boy is clean(incglean) the room now.（谓语的时态及语态）
解题思路：
1.一见到动词辨析题目考试方向：谓语动词（时态以及语态）、非谓语动词 原则：一句话只能有一个体现时态的谓语（有连接词时，才会有别的谓语 出现）
2.考察非谓语动词的哪一个分类：非谓语动词可以做主语、宾语、表语、定 语、状语、补语，就是不能做谓语。（根据非谓语动词的位置来判定）
3.非谓语动词作定语位置不是在人或者是物品的前面，就是在人或者物的后 面.