初中英语同义句转换方法1

初中英语同义句转换

1、陈述句中肯定句变为否定句，大部分是用not来改变谓语结构，但也有借用否定意义的词，如nothing, nobody, none, neither, little, few, never, hardly等，例如：：

A：Tom does well in maths. B：Tom doesn’t do well in maths.

A：He has much to do. B：He has nothing to do.

A：All of my classmates like art. B：None of my classmates likes art.

2、改为疑问句。根据上下句的结构和词的减少，来判断变为哪一种形式的疑问句。例如：

A：My brother often has breakfast at school. B：Does your brother often have breakfast at school?

A：Tom’s already weak in English. B：Tom’s already weak in English, isn’t he ?

A：The red light changes every two minutes. B：How often does the red light change?

3、改为感叹句。根据所给的句子结构和单词的词性，来确定使用哪一种感叹句的形式，例如：

A：This is an interesting book. B：What an interesting book this is! 或How interesting this book is!

1、同义词或词组之间的转换。（通常上下句时态保持一致）。常见的同义词或词组有：

1. “花费”spend-take-cost-take；

2. “到达”get to-reach-arrive in/at；

3. “收到…来信”hear from-get

a letter from

-receive a letter from-have a letter from4. “擅长于…”be good at -do well in5. “有空”be free-have time；6. “入睡”go to sleep-get to sleep-fall asleep；(7) “玩得开心”enjoy oneself-have a good time；(8)“给…打电话”call sb-telephone sb-ring sb. a call-make a telephone to sb.(9)“飞往…”fly to…-go to…by air/plane(10)“自学”teach oneself-learn…by oneself(11)在…方面帮助help…with…-help… (to)do…(12)在…差be weak in…-do badly

in…(13)能/会…c an-be able to更喜欢…like…better than…-prefer…to…(15)充满了…be full of…-be filled with…(16)放弃干…give up doing…-stop doing…(17)不再… no longer-not …any longer(18)照顾/保管take care of…-look after

(19)展览on show-on display(20)阻止…干…stop…from doing-keep/prevent…from doing…(21)由于thanks to-because

of…(22)举手hands up-put up one’s hands(23)最后，终于at last-in the end(24)与…不同be

different from…-be not the

same as…(25)从…借入… borrow…from…-lend…to…(26)乘公汽/火车/的go to…by bus/train/taxi-take a bus /train to

(27)乘自行车去… go to…by bike-rid e a bike to…(28)为…感到自豪be proud of…-be the pride of…(29)步行去… walk to…-go to…on foot (30)独自地by oneself -alone等。

例如：A：The children had a good time in the park. B：The children enjoyed themselves in the park.

2、同义句型之间的转化。常见的同义句型有①It seems that 从句→Somebody s eems（to be）+adj/n ②It’s kind of sb. to do…→Somebody is kind to do… ③What does…mean?→What do you mean by…?或What’s

the meaning of…?④There is something wrong with…→Something is wrong with…

⑤not…until…与when/after/before引导的时间状语从句的转换⑥What’s wrong with…?→What’s the matte with…? ⑦How is…?→What’s…like…?⑧How do

you like…?→What do you think of?⑧It’s time that…→It’s time for sb. to do…⑨It’s said that…→People say that…⑩Can I help you? →What can I do for you?

例如：A：I went to bed after I finished my homework. B：I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework.

3、if引导的条件状语从句的转化。例如：

A:If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, they’ll go to the park. B：Unless it rains tomorrow, they’ll go to the park.

A：If you don’t hurry, you’ll be late. B：Hurry up, or you’ll be late.

A：Fish can’t live if there is no water. B：Fish can’t live without water.

4、现在完成时态中的一句多译。在现在完成时态中，结束性动词不能与时间段连用，必须改成相应的延续性动词。常见的动词转换有：buy-have, borrow-keep, die-be dead, open-be open, join-be in+组织/be a +成员, begin-be on, leave-be away from, close-be closed, arrive in/ get to/ come/go to-be in/at, finsh-be over, go to sleep-be asleep，get up-be up.

例如：The old man died five months ago.The old man has been dead since five months ago.

The old man has been dead for five months.

It’s five months since the old man died.Five months has passed since the old man died.