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以下面这道题目为例：
请认真阅读下面有关我国在线音乐行业的柱状图及相关文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
Honest souls intent on paying for the music they listened to used to have a hard time in China. In the era of compact discs, rare was the shop which did not sell counterfeits. The same held true when discs turned into downloads and online streams of songs: hardly any service charged money.
Yet this is changing. Slowly, but surely, China is becoming a market where people pay for music. Over the past five years, digital-music revenues for the recording industry nearly quadrupled, to $195m; most of that amount comes from legal listening online (see chart). Music, in its digital form, has clearly taken off in China.
Not everybody is paying: of the 600m Chinese who listen to music online only 20m have a paid subscription, which costs between 8 and 12 yuan a month. The rest tune in for nothing, but many do so on legal services, like QQ Music and KuGou. “Piracy is collapsing,”says Ed Peto of Outdustry, a firm in Beijing offering services to the music industry.
【写作内容】
1. 用约30个单词概述柱状图和文字信息的主要内容；
2. 简要论述我国在线音乐行业的快速发展背后的原因（不少于2点）；
3. 对于我国在线音乐的健康发展，应该采取哪些措施。
【写作要求】
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 不必写标题。
第一步：审题，目标：提取关键句或关键词
这道题目要求我们分析我国在线音乐的发展。通过阅读材料和图表要大致锁定两个关键点：
1. 中国在线音乐的状况：The same held true when discs turned into downloads and online streams of songs: hardly any service charged money.
Yet this is changing. Slowly, but surely, China is becoming a market where people pay for music.
注：如果是现象，基本要关注的是：什么在流行或变化，结果或评价是什么。
2. 图表的趋势：Over the past five years, digital-music revenues for the recording industry has risen dramatically, to $195m.注：注意图表数据的变化，这里简单，就是直接升，中间也没有断层停止。
第二步：合并和替换
第一句：The obsession with “free”used to threaten Chinese music industry, but in recent years it has become a thing of the past.
需要注意的词组：the obsession with对...的痴迷，追求
become a thing of the past 成为过去，历史
第二句：The past five years have witnessed a steady increase in online music revenues.
需要注意的词组：witness a steady increase/rise/decline
下面一步是将两个概括过的信息点连在一起。
The obsession with “free”used to threaten Chinese music industry, but in recent years it has become a thing of the past, as is witnessed by a steady increase in online music revenues.
完成30词概括之后，下面就要开始重头戏了：主体段。
主题句：
Several factors are at play in the rapid growth of Chinese online music industry.
注意：考场作文每一段都要有主题句。这里at play是一个外刊常见表达，表示“起作用”。当然还有更多的表达方式，譬如give rise to, account for。
第一个原因：1)智能手机的流行，使得在线听歌越来越便捷（科技类，基本都是和convenient紧扣）
The rising popularity of smartphones in recent years makes it quite convenient to listen to music online just by a click of the mouse.
举例论证：年轻人（在线听歌的主要人群）可以使用支付宝，微信支付等便捷支付手段在完成网上付款。
For example,various apps such as Alipay and WeChat Pay means has encouraged youngsters, in particular, to develop the habit of making purchases digitally.
注意：encourage虽然不起眼，但确实极常用的。
第二个原因：2)考虑到在线音乐市场的丰富商机，我国大互联网公司开始打击盗版（很多以前免费听的歌曲现在需要付费，就是打击盗版的举措）。
Also, given the ample commercial opportunities in music, China’s internet giants have taken the lead in fighting piracy.
其中ample opportunities的意思为“丰富的机会；机遇”，internet giants意为“互联网巨头”。
至此第二段观点论述结束，但接下来我们最好还是要写一个简短的总结句，这也是我经常采取的一个策略，即采用总分总结构，让文章结构更完整：
All of these are evidence that digital music services are gaining wide currency.
注意：其中be evidence that意为“证明了...是...的证据”，相当于prove that...。
最后我们开始写第三段：（社会现象或问题基本从个人，政府等考虑）
对于我国在线音乐的健康发展，政府应打击盗版，保护音乐人的知识产权：
For China’s digital music to survive and thrive in the future, the part played by governments in protecting the intellectual property of artists and song-writers, is crucial.
survive and thrive意为“存活并蓬勃发展”，是一个常见搭配。
这里the part played by... is crucial是一个可以借鉴的句型，表示某人某事起着重要作用。
下面写个人应该怎么做：向每个喜欢的乐手付费，尊重他们的劳动成果，促进音乐行业的收入和销量。
In addition, by making small payments to their favorite singers, individuals help to generate sales and profit for the music industry.
最后最好再加一句话总结：这样做，一个持续健康发展的在线音乐市场将得以蓬勃发展。
In so doing, a sustainably healthy market for the digital music industry is expected to boom soon.
这里的sustainably healthy意为“持续健康的”，in so doing意思是“这样做，在这种情况下”，相当于in doing so。
至此全文结束，下面是文章完整版本：
The obsession with “free”used to threaten Chinese music industry, but in recent years it has become a thing of the past, as is witnessed by a steady increase in online music revenues.
The rising popularity of smartphones in recent years makes it quite convenient to listen to music online just by a click of the mouse. For example,various apps such as Alipay and WeChat Pay has encouraged youngsters, in particular, to develop
the habit of making purchases digitally. Also, given the ample commercial opportunities in music, China’s internet giants have begun to fight piracy. All of these are evidence that digital music services are gaining wide currency.
For China’s digital music to survive and thrive in the future, the part played by governments in protecting the intellectual property of artists and song-writers, is crucial. In addition, by making small payments to their favorite singers, individuals help to generate sales and profit for the music industry. In so doing, a sustainably healthy market for the digital music industry is expected to boom soon.
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大学英语四级选词填空和快速阅读复习攻略 选词填空: 首先:预览选项，了解词义并把选项分为四大类词性:名词n，动词v，形容词a，副词ad，在每个选项后作词性的简要标记; 其次:精读全文开头，把握文章主题，并以三个空或一个段落为一个单位，利用前后文判断每空的词性; 第三:把对应词性的选项逐一带回原文，含义通顺，时态、主谓搭配一致的为正确选项。 记背选词填空选项的重点范围: 1.历年曾经考过的复合式听写的单词 2.历年曾经考过的完形填空的选项，仔细阅读态度题的选项 3.历年曾经考过的真题中的高频词汇 快速阅读: 建议做题方法:读题干并确定关键词(中心词)--去原文中定位关键词--分析定位句--分析题干--确定答案。 首先用“打包”方法对付乱序: 把整组题全部一次性吃透，然后去原文从头到尾定位。否则，考生如果按顺序逐题解答，时间会严重不足，最好是文章一遍看下来，能找到所有的信息。此外，考生应该注意定位原文的过程中，一定要脑、眼和手并用:眼是肯定要用的，不用脑会导致忽视同义转换，不用手(笔)会使我们处于走马观花的状态，然后会怀疑自己是不是漏掉了信息而不停地看。 其次:“吃透”题干，准确判断关键词(中心词)至关重要。如果没吃透题干，就无法准确判断关键词或中心词，就可能对原文中的重要信息没感觉。一般来说，题干关键词或中心词为实词以及一些数字、专有名词等。 最后，在解题的先后顺序上，采用先易后难的策略。采用由易到难的解题策略，可以提升考生的解题信心。对于那些答题线索较少的题干细节信息，考生可留在最后再解答。在解答这类较难的题目时，考生可快速阅读原文中仍未选过的段落的主题句(通常为第一句、第二句或最后一句)，之后根据段落大意与题干中的细节信息进行匹配。
高一英语选词填空综合练习
Unit 1 in order to no longer\not…any longer suffer from on purpose be concerned about go through set down get\be tired of get along with join in calm down add up 1.I_________________watching television;let’s go for a walk. 2.We started early_______________arrive before dark. 3.The country has_________________too many wars. 4.They are going to________________the singing. 5.She_________________your safety,you should come back earlier next time. 6.Although I am a new comer, I________________my classmates very well. 7.I didn’t do it_________________. It was an accident. 8.__________________3,4and 5and you\ll get 12. 9.She often_______________headaches. 10.I have ________________everything that the teacher said. Unit 2 because of such as play a part in at present make use of come up even if be based on believe it or not communicate with at the end of make voyages to 1.________________,more than half of our body weight comes to water. 2.Nowadays China______________important____________in the world. 3.A number of questions_______________at the meeting. 4._________________she is working abroad and she will come back next year. 5.This play________________ a true story. 6.We’ll have an exam in English______________January. 7.I think you’d better_______________your spare time better. 8._________________ we achieve great success in our work, we should no be proud. 9.We can now_______________ people on the other side of the world by using internet. 10.The football match was put off______________the terrible weather. Unit 3 be fond of care about change one’s mind make up one’s mind give in give up as usual prefer…to…be familiar with find out give out bring up 1.Can you________________ what time the train leaves? 2.Children are _______________in a better way by their educated mathers. 3.Many boys _______________playing football after school. 4.Li Ping_______________ watching TV at home_____________ going out for playing. 5.Are you_____________ the popular song? 6.She is a brave fighter, she never_______________. 7.Once he has _______________, nothing can change it. 8.My brother does not _____________the details of a book. 9.His father gets up early______________ and does exercise outside. 10.The doctor persuaded my father to_________________ smoking and drinking to much.
(四级填空)大学英语四级选词填空技巧汇总
选词填空技巧汇总 大学英语四级考试的阅读部分，除了传统的两篇仔细阅读和一篇快速阅读，还有一种让考生普遍头痛的考法：选词填空。 选词填空的考察形式是：一篇280词左右的文章，文章中挖出10个空，并统一给出A-O15个备选答案。 选词填空区别于完形填空，有更大的解题难度，原因在于： 1. 完形填空每题都是四选一，选词填空第一题要十五选一，就算用到排除法，最后一题也要六选一，而且在十五个选项中还有五个根本不会用到，难度加大； 2. 完形填空每题的四个选项都是统一的词性，只需要辨析词义、搭配就基本可以作答，而选词填空的十五个选项有多个词性，解题时需要同时判断词性和词义，难度加大； 3. 完形填空每题的四个选项往往都是统一时态，统一形式，而在选词填空中会涉及选项的动词时态、第三人称单数形式、被动主动语态，名词的单复数等的辨析，难度加大。 因此，针对选词填空的解题方法分为三步： 1. 预览选项，了解词义并把选项分为四大类词性：名词n，动词v，形容词a，副词ad，在每个选项后作词性的简要标记； 2. 精读全文开头，把握文章主题，并以三个空或一个段落为一个单位，利用前后文判断每空的词性； 3. 把对应词性的选项逐一带回原文，含义通顺，时态、主谓搭配一致的为正确选项。 四级考试的常用后缀在判断选项词性时可以有一定帮助作用： 常见名词后缀： -ability usability, capability -ibility visibility, responsibility, stability -age package, shortage, marriage -ance importance, allowance, reliance -ence presence, absence, confidence -ant assistant, accountant, inhabitant -ent president, resident, dependent
上海高考英语选词填空练习
Foreigners often fail to appreciate the formal code of greeting in France. The French shake hands with everyone(family, children, strangers), at home, on the way to work, at work, on leaving work, on the way home from work, etc. Thus, in an office , perhaps a dozen people, no work will be done for the first half hour while 41 who have not met since the day before, remind each other who they are. However, it is important to remember with whom one has shaken hands on any one day. The French 42 it as extremely bad manners to shake hands twice, as though one had not taken enough 43 for the first time. It is still the 44 to say “Bonjour ” and “Au revoir ” to others when entering or leaving a shop or bar. This is not because the French are too 45 . It is because they see acknowledging(注意) the existence of others as a way of 46 being rude. This may seem unbearably slight to others, but to the French it is most important. Manners mean civilization to them. Kissing is not so much of a(n) 47 of French life as others supposed. But when it does take place, it must be done 48 , according to the rules. The 49 order is left cheek, right cheek, left cheek---very formal, very stylized. In Paris four kisses are sometimes permitted: left, right, left, right. 41．BC 42．B 43．BD 44．AB 45．CD 46．A 47．AD Barack Obama has been a hit in China. Apart from holding talks with Chinese leaders, the president ___41___ the Chinese with a lively question-and-answer session with college students. A ．avoiding B ．regard C ．correct D ．properly AB ．custom AC ．anyone AD ．feature BC ．those BD. notic CD ．polite