中国名胜古迹(英文介绍)

member of the world heritage. Evaluation of the World Heritage Committee: Imperial
Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties according to the theory of Feng Shui, careful site selection, to a large number of buildings cleverly placed in the ground, it is that humans are changing the nature of the product, reflect the traditional architecture
and decoration ideas, explains the feudal China continued more than 500 years of
world view and the concept of power. Imperial tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are Ming and Qing dynasties emperor mausoleum buildings, according to a strict hierarchy of regulation construction, with a complete, underground construction system, rigorous layout, grand scale, building beautiful, sophisticated technology, embodies the Chinese feudal society, the supreme funeral system.
(1405) built, which lasted for 25 years. The overall layout is divided into two parts: one is the guiding construction of Shinto, two is the main building of the mausoleum. Hongwu thirty-
Why the emperor built the architecture
Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum is the Ming Dynasty's founding emperor Zhu Yuanzhang and empress Ma burial tomb, because Shi "dutiful kind" queen, named Xiao ling. As the first Chinese Ming Tombs of the Ming Xiaoling magnificent, represents the highest achievements of the early Ming Dynasty architecture and stone carving art, has a direct impact on the shape of Ming and Qing Dynasties 500 years of imperial mausoleum, and in the history of the development of China's mausoleum has a special status, therefore has the reputation of "the Ming and Qing Dynasties first royal mausoleum".
300 million yuan, the Southeast University experts in ancient
architecture protection scheme, according to repair old as the old, on the wall for the maintenance, such as "suture" crack, leveling "wall", on the deformation of the wall for repair and waterproof anti leakage "surgery." In 2008 June, the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum in Nanjing city next floor with top protection project. May 2012, the city of four square city recovery and top project started. July 2013, the city of four square city and top protection project completion.
The history of Ming Xiao ling Mausoleum
Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum built in Ming Hong Wu fourteen years (1381), next empress Ma died, was buried September into the tomb, named the "Tomb". Xiaoling, intended to take on the posthumous title, in the words of filial piety, "filial piety", said to be empress Ma posthumous title, "dutiful kind", hence the name. Hongwu thirty-one years (1398), Zhu Yuanzhang died, enabled Palace of the Earth and buried empress ma. To the Ming Yongle eleven years (1413) built "Ming Tomb magic holiness monument", the tomb was built, which lasted more than 30 years. Large-scale, magnificent building, the two generation of the reference shape of Tang and Song Dynasties mausoleum gain.
The history of Ming Xiao ling Mausoleum 2
Hong Wu sixteen years (1383) completed the tomb of Xiangdian the main project, has called
the military 10 million, to Yongle three years
What does it mean
Ming Xiaoling changed layout of the tomb of the Tang and Song Dynasties mausoleum, Mausoleum and Taiwan, Katagaki, intrauterine system and cross axis, for the first time according to the layout of the palace building "after the former bedroom" three courtyards of, pioneered the mausoleum building plan was "in front of circle" the basic pattern, and has regulated the after the Ming and Qing Dynasties 500 years more than 20 mausoleum construction regulation. Especially the mausoleum of Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum "sleep after the former" and before and after the three Jinyuan La, reflection is the ritual, but prominent is royal and political. Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum is one of the existing building the largest ancient imperial tombs, the mausoleum system inherits the and before the Tang and Song Dynasties mausoleum "mountain mausoleum system, and through change the grave mound, creating a mausoleum building" in front of the circle "the basic pattern of. Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum construction regulation, has regulated during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, more than 500 years more than 20 mausoleum construction pattern, has a special position in the history of the development of Chinese imperial mausoleum.
one years (1398), the 31 year of emperor Zhu
Yuanzhang's death, funeral and burial tomb.
The protection for Ming
Xiao ling Mausoleum
The cultural relics department of Nanjing city has invested more than
The travel information of Ming Xiao ling Mausoleum
Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum is located in Nanjing City, the southern foot of the purple mountain Dulong Fu play under Mount Everest, East adjoin the Sun Yat Sen mausoleum, south of Meihua Mountain, Nanjing's largest imperial mausoleum, one of China's largest imperial mausoleum and the world cultural heritage, national key cultural relics protection units, National key scenic name wins the district and national AAAAA level tourist attractions.
What is it known for
In 1961, Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum was announced as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. In July 2003, on the 27th session of the World Heritage Convention, the Ming Xiaoling as "Royal Mausoleum of Ming and Qing Dynasty" expansion project has been included in the "World Heritage List" and become a
The introduction of Ming Xiao ling Mausoleum
The travel information of Ming Xiao ling Mausoleum Why the emperor built the architecture The history of Ming Xiao ling Mausoleum The history of Ming Xiao ling Mausoleum 2 The protection for Ming Xiao ling Mausoleum What is it known for What does it mean The environmeБайду номын сангаасt of Ming Xiao ling Mausoleum The part of Ming Xiao ling Mausoleum The most famous attractions of Ming Xiao ling Mausoleum The interesting information of Ming Xiao ling Mausoleum Beautiful Pictures 1 Beautiful Pictures 2