北京地区常用立体花坛、花园小品植物材料名录

序号
No.
中文名
Chinese Name
拉丁名
Latin Name
花（叶）色
Color of Flower (Leave)
自然花期（月份）
Natural Flowering Phase (Month)
株高（cm）
Stem Length (cm)
应用要点
Key Points in Application
22
紫罗兰
Matthiola incana
紫、粉、白等
Purple, pink, white etc
4～5
20～40
喜全光，土壤湿润
Thrives in full light, humid soil
23
美兰菊
Melampodium paludosum
黄、金黄
Yellow, golden yellow
6～9
80～120
喜全光，耐粗放管理
Thrives in full light, tolerant to extensivemanagement
26
繁星花
Pentas lanceolata
白、粉、玫红、浅紫
White, pink, rose pink, pale purple
5～9
30～60
喜全光，土壤湿润、排水良好
7～9
20～25
喜全光，耐粗放管理，防涝
Thrives in full light, tolerant to extensivemanagement, prevent waterlogging
24
花烟草
Nicotiana alata
红、玫红、淡绿
Red, rose pink, light green
叶红、玫红、黄等
Red, rose pink, yellow etc (leave)
8～9
30～50
喜半阴，土壤湿润，防日灼，去花序
Thrives in half shade, humid soil, avoiding sunscald, plucking flower bud
13
波斯菊
Cosmos bipinnatus
34
万寿菊
Tagetes erecta
黄、金黄、橙
Yellow, golden yellow, orange
6～10
25～40
喜全光，耐粗放管理，喜排水良好
Thrives in full light, tolerant to extensivemanagement, sound drainage
35
10菊花Chrysant来自emum×morifolium
黄、金黄、粉、紫、白等
Yellow, golden yellow, pink, purple, white etc
8～10
20～60
喜全光，土壤肥沃、排水良好
Thrives in full light, fertile soil, sound drainage
6～8
60～80
喜全光，土壤湿润、排水良好，防虫害
Thrives in full light, humid soil, sound drainage, prevent insect pest
25
观赏谷子
Pennisetum glaucum
叶紫、黄绿
Purple, yellowish green (leave)
7～10
30～80
喜全光，排水良好
Thrives in full light, sound drainage
31
朱唇
Salvia coccinea
红、粉
Red, pink
7～8
30～60
喜全光，排水良好
Thrives in full light, sound drainage
32
蓝花鼠尾草
Salvia farinacea
11
醉蝶花
Cleome hassleriana
粉、玫红、蓝紫
Pink, rose pink, bluish purple
6～9
90～120
喜全光，土壤肥沃，防虫害
Thrives in full light, fertile soil, avoid insect pests
12
彩叶草
Coleusblumei
28
福禄考
Phloxdrummondii
粉、玫红、紫、红、橙、白等
Pink, rose pink, purple, red, orange, white etc
5～7
15～40
喜全光，通风良好
Thrives in full light, sound ventilation
29
大花马齿苋
Portulaca grandiflora
1
藿香蓟
Ageratumhoustonianum
蓝、紫、白
Blue, purple, white
4～6
15～25
喜全光，土壤湿润
Thrives in full light, humid soil
2
莲子草
Alternanthera dentata
叶紫黑
Purplish black (leave)
/
40～80
7～10
60～80
喜全光，及时修剪残花
Thrives in full light, responds to timely pruning
9
羽状
鸡冠花
Celosia plumosa
红、黄、粉
Red, yellow, pink
8～10
30～60
喜全光，耐粗放管理，防日灼
Thrives in full light, tolerant to extensivemanagement, avoid sunscalding
喜全光，耐粗放管理
Thrives in full light, tolerant to extensive management
3
香彩雀
Angelonia angustifolia
蓝、紫、粉、白
Blue, purple, pink, white
6～9
20～30
喜全光，土壤湿润
Thrives in full light, humid soil
附件四：
第九届中国（北京）国际园林博览会立体花坛、花园小品大赛位置示意图
附件五：
北京地区常用立体花坛、花园小品植物材料及生产厂家名录
北京地区花境、花坛常用花卉材料表
表一：北京地区常用植物（盛花花坛常用植物材料）
Table 7: Table of Common Plants inBeijing(Common Plantsused in Clustering Flower Beds)
红、白、黄、玫红、橙
Red, white, yellow, rose pink, orange
6～8
15～20
喜全光，排水良好，去残花
Thrives in full light, sound drainage, pruning
30
金光菊类
Rudbeckia
黄、金黄
Yellow, golden yellow
粉、玫红、紫、白
Pink, rose pink, purple, white
4～6
30～50
喜全光，土壤湿润
Thrives in full light, humid soil
16
天人菊类
Gaillardia
红、黄
Red, yellow
6～10
60～90
喜全光，排水良好，及时清理残花
Thrives in full light, sound drainage, timely pruning
4～10
25～35
喜全光，土壤肥沃、排水良好，防病害
Thrives in full light, fertile soil, sound drainage, prevent diseases
孔雀草
Tagetes patula
黄、金黄、橙
Yellow, golden yellow, orange
6～10
15～30
喜全光，耐粗放管理，喜排水良好
Thrives in full light, tolerant to extensivemanagement, sound drainage
36
夏堇
Thrives in full light, humid soil, sound drainage
27
矮牵牛
Petunia×hybrida
玫红、粉、紫、蓝、白等
Rose pink, pink, purple, blue, white etc
4～10
15～30
喜全光、喜土壤湿润
Thrives in full light, humid soil
4
金鱼草
Antirrhinum majus
红、粉、白、黄、紫
Red, pink, white, yellow, purple
5～7
20～50
喜全光，土壤湿润
Thrives in full light, humid soil
5
四季
秋海棠
Begonia×semperflorens
红、玫红、粉、白
Red, rose pink, pink, white
18
红叶木槿
Hibiscusacetosella
叶紫红
Purplish red (leave)
10
150～200
喜全光，耐粗放管理
Thrives in full light, tolerant to extensivemanagement
19
非洲凤仙
Impatiens walleriana
红、玫红、橙、白、紫、蓝紫等
Red, rose pink, orange, white, purple, bluish purple etc
4～10
20～25
喜半阴，土壤湿润，防日灼、徒长
Half shade, humid soil, avoid sunscalding, lodging
20
甘薯
Ipomoea batatas
叶黄、暗紫
Torenia fournieri
粉、蓝、紫等
Pink, blue, purple etc
6～10
20～30
喜全光，耐粗放管理
Thrives in full light, tolerant to extensivemanagement
37
长春花
Vinca rosea
红、粉、玫红、紫
Red, pink, rose pink, purple
Yellow, dull purple
/
20～30
喜全光，耐粗放管理
Thrives in full light, tolerant to extensivemanagement
21
红苋
Iresine herbstii
叶紫红
Purplish red (leave)
/
15～20
喜全光，耐粗放管理
Thrives in full light, tolerant to extensivemanagement
7
金盏菊
Calendulaofficinalis
黄、金黄、橙
Yellow, golden yellow, orange
4～6
25～35
喜全光、喜土壤湿润
Thrives in full light, humid soil
8
美人蕉
Canna×generalis
红、玫红、鲑鱼红、黄、白
Red, rose pink, salmon pink, yellow, white
17
千日红
Gomphrenaglobosa
红、玫红、洋红、白
Red, rose pink,magenta, white
6～10
40～60
喜全光，耐粗放管理，防病害
Thrives in full light, tolerant to extensivemanagement, avoiding diseases
蓝、紫、白
Blue, purple, white
5～10
40～60
喜全光，排水良好
Thrives in full light, sound drainage
33
一串红
Salvia splendens
红、粉、白、紫
Red, pink, white, purple
7～10
20～40
喜全光，土壤湿润
Thrives in full light, humid soil
红、金黄、橙
Red, golden yellow, orange
7～8
60～80
喜全光，耐粗放管理，防徒长、倒伏
Thrives in full light, tolerant to extensive management, avoiding spindling, lodging
15
石竹类
Dianthus
4～10
15～30
喜全光、耐半阴，土壤湿润
Thrives in full light, tolerant to half shade, humid soil
6
雏菊
Bellis perennis
粉、玫红、白
Pink, rose pink, white
4～6
15～20
喜全光，土壤湿润
Thrives in full light, humid soil
粉、深紫、白
Pink,modena, white
7～8
50～60
喜全光，耐粗放管理，防徒长、倒伏
Thrives in full light, tolerant to extensive management, avoiding spindling, lodging
14
硫华菊
Cosmos sulphureus