职称英语考试综合C真题讲评

一、词汇选项1、词汇选项的解题要点（1）确定题目考查的目标词，在考试中为划横线的词。

目标词分为三种，单词原形，单词屈折变化以及短语词组。

（2）在词典中找到这个单词。

熟悉26个字母顺序，熟悉查词典的方法，通过多练习提高速度。

（3）查看该单词的同义词列表，即单词释义后括号里面的内容。

然后比较同义词列表和四个选项，出现在列表中的选项，即为正确答案。

Tips ：简而言之，词汇选项就是目标词和选项词的匹配。

博大考神职称英语家庭式培训班为你详细讲评。

2、真题评讲（挑选了以下5道有代表性的题目）4. I (grabbed) his arm and made him turn to look at me.A. threwB. brokeC. stretchedD. seized【解题思路】第一步：首先确定目标词，本题的目标词是：grabbed，原形是grab。

第二步：接下来在词典中找到grab的同义词有：clutch, grasp, grip, seize, snatch 等。

第三步：最后看选项，选项中D选项seized的原形seize在同义词列表中出现，所以本题答案为D选项。

7. “There is no other choice,” she said in a (harsh) voice.A. unkindB. firmC. softD. deep【解题思路】第一步：首先确定目标词，本题的目标词是：harsh。

第二步：接下来在词典中找到harsh 的同义词有unfeeling, unkind, unsympathetic 等。

第三步：最后看选项，选项中A选项unkind在同义词列表中出现，所以本题答案为A选项。

(了解更多内容可直接登陆考职称网8. Traffic reaches its (rush hour) between 8:00 and 9:00 in the morning.A. borderB. goalC. levelD. peak【解题思路】第一步：首先确定目标词，本题的目标词是：rush hour。

应该查hour这个词。

第二步：接下来在词典中找这个短语，没有发现，这个时候，我们应该分开查，然后合成其意思，rush hour的意思是“上下班高峰时期”。

第三步：然后查四个选项的意思，A选项是边界的意思，B选项是目标的意思，C选项是水平的意思，C选项是高峰的意思。

进行意思比较，D选项“高峰”，在这里等同于rush hour，所以答案为D选项。

A选项。

13. He was (tempted) by the high salary offered by the company.A. attractedB. taughtC. keptD. changed【解题思路】第一步：首先确定目标词，本题的目标词是：tempted，原形是tempt。

第二步：接下来在词典中找到tempt的同义词有：attract, allure, entice, entrap 等。

第三步：最后看选项，选项中A选项attracted的原形attract在同义词列表中出现，所以本题答案为A选项。

15. I have little information (as regards) her fitness for the post.A. atB. withC. aboutD. from【解题思路】第一步：首先确定目标词，本题的目标词是：as regards，应该查regard这个词。

第二步：在词典中找到as regards这个词组的意思是关于。

第三步：最后看选项，选项都是介词，at表示在……，with表示使用，和……在一起，D选项表示来自……，C选项表示关于……。

所以C选项about符合句子意思和语境，本题答案为C选项。

二、阅读判断1、阅读判断的解题要点（1）会运用查读法技巧。

把查读法的各个环节，包括查找信息词，信息词回归原文，题目和原文的对比分析都掌握清楚。

（2）能分清正确，错误和未提及三种情况的判断标准和判断方法。

（3）解题的时候注意运用顺序原则。

2、真题评讲（挑选了以下3道有代表性的题目）Kicking the HabitWhat is a bad habit? The most definition is that it is something that we do regularly, almost without thinking about it, and which has some sort of negative consequence. This consequence could affect those around us, or it could affect us personally. Those who deny having bad habits are probably lying. Bad habits are part of what makes us human.Many early habits, like sucking out thumb, are broken when we are very young. We are either told to stop doing it by our parents, or we consciouslyor subconsciously observe that others do not have the same habit, and we gradually grow out of it. It is when we intentionally or unintentionally pick up new habits in our later childhood or early adulthood that it becomes a problem. Unless we can break that habit early on, it becomes a part of our life, and becomes “programmed” into our brain.A recent study of human memory suggests that no matter how hard we try to change out habits, it is the old ways that tend to win, especially in situations where we are rushed, stressed or overworked. Habits that we thought we had got rid of can suddenly come back. During the study programme, the researchers showed a group of volunteers several pictures, and gave them words to associate with them. They then showed the volunteers the same picture again, and gave them new words to associate with them.A few days later, the volunteers were given a test. The researchers showed them the pictures, and told them to respond with one of the words they had been given for each one. It came as no surprise that their answers were split between the first set of words and second. Two weeks later, they were given the same test again. This time, most of them only gave the first set of words. They appeared to have completely forgotten the second set.The study confirms that the responses we learn first are those that remain strongest over time. We may try to change out ways, but after a while, theresponse that comes to mind first is usually the first one we learned. The more that response is used, the more automatic it becomes and the harder it becomes to respond in any other way.The study therefore suggests that over time, our bad habits also become automatic, learned behavior. This is not good news for people who pick up bad habits early in life and now want to change or break them. Even when we try to put new, good intentions into practice, those previous learned habits remain stronger in more automatic, unconscious forms of memory.17. We can only break bad habits if others tell us to do.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned【解题思路】第一步：划出题干的信息词break bad habits，注意题干当中的only一词。

第二步：根据信息词回归原文，break的过去分词形式broken出现在第二段，可以定位到第二段的前面几句：Many early habits, are broken when …We are either told to stop doing it by our parents, or we consciously or subconsciously observe that others do not have the same habit, and we gradually grow out ofit.第三步：对比题干和原文信息，原文中说的是我们改掉一些习惯（grow out of it）有可能是我们的父母督促的，也有可能是有意识的或者是无意识中改掉的，还有可能是看到别人没有那么做，就改掉了的。