职称英语考试综合类(A级)试题及答案(7)
2011年职称英语综合类A级考试真题及答案
2011年职称英语综合类A级考试真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1. For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular.A. unclearB. obviousC. majorD. minor2. The sea turtle’s natural habitat has been considerably reduced.A greatlyB suddenlyC generallyD slightly3.I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.A instructingB notifyingC pushingD inviting4.It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.A raiseB poseC experienceD handleApproach： start to deal with (a situation or problem) in a certain way解决问题。
5.The decision to invade provoked storms of protest。
A ignoredB organizedC causedD received6.Jane said that she couldn’t tolerate the long hours.A spendB takeC lastD stand7. At 80,Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.A energeticB happyC aloneD busy8.Forester stared at his car，trembling with rage.A shakingB turningC jumpingD shouting9.A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.A reportedB provedC praisedD caught10.I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.A anxiousB sureC sadD afraid11.At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A giveB attachC loseD understand12.Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do .A doubtingB sayingC thinkingD knowing13.He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.A maintainedB recommendedC consideredD acknowledged14.The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taki ng science courses.A relativeB generalC continuousD sharp15.She always finds fault with everything,A criticizesB simplifiesC evaluatesD examines第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
历年(-)全国职称英语考试A级考试真题及参考答案
2002年全国职称英语考试理工类（A级）考试试题及参考答案第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 The price of vegetables f1uctuates according to the weather.A jumpsB risesC fallsD changes2 Did you do that to irritate her?A teaseB attractC annoyD protect3 Mary looked pale and weary．A illB tiredC worriedD peaceful4 The water in this part of the river has been contaminated by sewage(污水).A pollutedB downgradedC mixedD blackened5 Her treatment of the subject is exhaustive.A very boringB very thoroughC very interestingD very touching6 Alice is a fascinating girl.A a beautifulB a prettyC an attractiveD a pleasant7 Her mood can be gauged by her reaction to the most trivial of incidents.A displayedB shownC provedD assessed8 The old lady let her flat to an English couple.A offeredB rentedC providedD sold9 She stood there，crying and trembling with fear．A shakingB staggeringC strugglingD murmuring10 They strolled around the lake for an hour or so.A ranB rolledC walkedD raced11 The conclusion can be deduced from the premises．A arguedB derivedC permittedD come12 I can no longer tolerate his actions．A putupwithB acceptC takeD suffer from13 Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments.A askB persuadeC assignD order14 She has been the subject of massive media coverage.A extensiveB negativeC responsiveD explosive15 I expect that she will be able to cater for your particular needs.A supplyB reachC provideD meet第2部分：阅读判断 (第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
2023年职称英语考试综合类级考试真题及答案解析
职称英语考试综合类A级试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子背面所给旳4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近旳词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡对应旳位置上。
1 Mary has blended the ingredients．A mixedB madeC cookedD eaten2 They agreed to modify their policy．A clarifyB changeC defineD develop3 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.A playB sendC showD tell4 A notably short man，he plays basketball with his staff several times a week.A practicallyB considerablyC remarkablyD completely5 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.A take outB repairC push inD dig6 It is absurd to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow．A ridiculousB funnyC oddD foolish7 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.A muddiedB pollutedC mixedD troubled8 The room is dim and quiet．A tinyB pleasantD agreeable9 The index is the government’s chief gauge of future economic activityA measureB opinionC evaluationD decision10 It’s prudent to start any exercise program gradually at first．A workableB sensibleC possibleD feasible11 He is renowned for his skill.A rememberedC praisedB recommendedD well-known12 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position．A maintainB establishC acquire13 She stood there trembling with fear.A jumpingB cryingC swayingD shaking14 Medical facilities are being upgraded．A renewedB repairedC improvedD increased15 Mary looked pale and weary．A gloomyB uglyC sillyD exhausted第2部分：阅渎判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文旳内容对每个句子做出判断。
职称英语真题及答案（综合类A级）
职称英语真题及答案（综合类A级）试卷是一些纸张或电子版，在纸张或电子版上印有考试组织者为检测接受考试者学习情况而设定的`、并规定在一定时间内需完成的一些题目。
也可以是资格考试中用以检验考生能力进行筛选人才的工具。
下面是店铺精心为大家整理的职称英语考试真题及答案，希望对大家有帮助，更多内容请关注应届毕业生网!词汇选项1.【题干】Only people over 18 are eligible to vote.A.honestB.qualifiedC.enabledD.clever2.【题干】The latest car model embodies the new research development.A.listsB.includesC.borrowsD.broadens3.【题干】The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremeA.severeB.hardC.warmD.dry4.【题干】She is an artist whose work will undoubtedly withstand the test of time.A.gradeB.attractC.bear5.【题干】He wore a shabby thin overcoat in the cold winter so that he fell ill.A.oldB.bigC.newD.small6.【题干】The weather was so gorgeous that many people went outing.A.uncontrollableB.pleasantC.cloudyD.unbearable7.【题干】Competitors must abide by the judge's decisionA.keepB.readC.understandD.obey8.【题干】The umbrella was ingeniously devised to fold up into the pocket.A.seriouslyB.cleverlyC.attentivelyD.carefully9.【题干】Some newspapers in the west are notably biased.A.especiallyB.whollyC.totallyD.fairly10.【题干】His answers were obscure and confusing.B.obviousC.clearD.direct11.【题干】The way she looked after her young sister was really touching【选项】A.disturbingB.connectingC.movingD.waving12.【题干】We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.A.stableB.suitableC.changeableD.adaptable13.【题干】They have built canals to irrigate the desert.A.decorateB.changeC.visitD.water14.【题干】The details of the costume were totally authentic.A.outstandingB.realC.creativeD.false15.【题干】The new garment fits her perfectly.A.clothesB.haircutC.purseD.necklace阅读判断Income tax【个人所得税】For many young Americans, graduating from college means finding a job, moving out of the dorm room and beginning to register one's annual earnings with the US government.That last item is the law, though sometimes it's a hassle(难事)to obey.Independent tax advisor Bob Gilbert calls the US income tax system "amazingly complicated". But he adds that "very little of the complicated tax law applies to young people who are just beginning their careers". According to Gilbert, 80 to 90 percent of Americans are not really burdened by the system's complications.Still, all the numbers and forms can be a little confusing to those who are just starting their careers. Some pull out their calculators and try to do the math alone. Some use income tax software. Others just hand the whole responsibility over to tax firms like Gilbert's. According to income tax law expert Linda Beale, young people will often follow their parents' lead when filling their income forms."Young people who grow up in wealthy households typically use professional tax services because their parents have always done so," said Beale, a professor at Wayne State University in Michigan State."On the other hand, most poorer young people probably try to do their own taxes, unless they want a quick 'refund' with the help of a tax advisor".In fact, obeying the law has its benefits. For one, many youngpeople can expect a tax refund. This means that, over the course of the year, they have paid too much in monthly federal or state taxes and are entitled to the difference.Bob Thalman, a 20-year-old university student, expects he will get a refund of about 100, which will probably go in the bank, or perhaps be used to pay for car insurance or credit card bills.Thalman called the whole process a "hassle", but added that he didn't wat to test the law by not filling his income tax papers."I'm worried about what would happen if I failed to file," he said. "I know one individual who did not report his income tax for many years, and he's now in federal prison. I certain ly don’t want that."16.【题干】A college student with a part-time job is not required to file an income tax form.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.【题干】The US income tax system does not wholly apply to a college graduate who is just beginning his or her career.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.【题干】It's pretty easy for a beginner to report his or her income tax.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.【题干】When young people file their income tax form, they will often follow in their parents' footsteps.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.【题干】Young people from poorer families needn't file their income tax forms.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.【题干】If one has failed to report his or her income tax for quite a few years, he or she may be put in prison.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.【题干】The US income tax system will be simplified in the next few years.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned概括大意与完成句子Tunguska Event1 A hundred years ago this week, a giganticexplosion ripped (撕裂) open the day y above a forest in western Siberia, leaving ascientific riddle that endures to this day.2 A dazzling light pierced the heavens,followed by a shock wave as strong as 1,000 atomic bombs. The explosionflattened 80 million trees across an area of 2,000 square kilometers. Thefireball was so great that, a day later, Londoners could read their newspapersunder the night sky. What caused the so-called Tunguska Event, named after thenearby Podkamennaya Tunguska river, still remains a mystery.3 Experts suspect it was a rock that, aftertraveling in spacefor millions of years, was destined to crash to Earth atexactly 7:17 a.m. on June 30, 1908. This possibility worries scientists.“Imagine an unspotted asteroid (小行星) hitting a significant chunk(块) of land ... and imagine if that area, unlike Tunguska, werepopulated,” the British science journal Nature commented recently.4 But no fragments of the “rock” have everbeen found. Finding such evidence would be important, for it would increase ourknowledge about the risk posed by dangerous Near Earth Objects (NEOs), sayItalian researchers Luca Gasperini, Enrico Bonatti and Giuseppe Longo. When thenext Tunguska NEO approaches, scientists will have to decide whether to try todeflect (使偏转) it or blowit up in space.5 However, several rival theories for theTunguska Event exist. Wolfgang Kundt, a professor at Germany's Bonn University,believes the Tunguska Event was caused by a massive escape of 10 million tonsof methane(甲烷)-rich gasfrom deep within earth's crust. Some people hold that the explosion was causedby an alien spaceship crash, or a black hole in the universe.23. Paragraph 224. Paragraph 325. Paragraph 426. Paragraph 5A. Competing ExplanationsB. Unknown AttacksC. Mysterious ExplosionD. Star WarE. Importance of Finding EvidenceF. Explanation that Worries Scientists27. The giganticexplosion that occurred a hundred years ago28. The shock wavewhich followed the dazzling light29. The hypothesisthat the explosion was caused by a rock colliding with the Earth30. Wolfgang Kundt,who has developed an alternative theoryA. has remained a puzzleB. lacks sufficient evidenceC. is a university professorD. was generated by the explosionE. will kill many animalsF. are attacked by aliens阅读理解Don’t count on dungConservationists (自然保护主义者) may be miscalculating the numbers of the threatened animals such as elephants, say African and American researchers. The error occurs because of a flaw in the way they estimate animal numbers from the piles of dung (粪) the creatures leave behind.The mistake could lead researchers to think that there are twice as many elephants as there really are in some regions, according to Andrew Plumptre of the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) in New York.Biologist Katy Payne of Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, agrees. "We really need to know elephant numbers and the evidence that we have is quite indirect," says Payne, who electronically tracks elephants.Counting elephants from planes is impossible in the vast rainforests of Central Africa. So researchers often estimate elephant numbers by counting dung piles in a given area. They also need to know the rate at which dung decays: Because it's extremely difficult to determine these rates, however, researcherscounting elephants in one region tend to rely on standard decay rates established elsewhere.But researchers at the WCS have found that this decay rate varies from region to region depending on the climate and environment. Using the wrong values can lead the census astray (离开正道), says Plumptre.He and his colleague Anthony Chifu Nchanji studied decaying elephant dung in the forests of Cameroon. They found that the dung decayed between 55 and 65 per centmore slowly than the dung in the rainforests of neighbouring Gabon. If researchers use decay rates from Gabon to count elephants in Cameroon, they would probably find more elephants than are actually around.This could mean estimates in Cameroon are at least twice as high as those derived from decay rates calculated locally, says Plumptre. "However accurate your dung density estimate might be, the decay rate can severely affect the result."Plumptre also says that the dung-pile census should be carried out over a region similar in size to an elephant's natural range. The usual technique of monitoring only small, protected areas distorts numbers because elephants move in and out of these regions, he says. "If the elephant population increases within the protected area, you can not determine whether it is a real increase or whether it is due to elephants moving in because they are being poached (入侵偷猎) outside."Plumptre says that similar problems may also affect other animal census studies that rely on indirect evidence such as nests, tracks or burrows (地洞).1 The word "threatened" in the first sentence of the first paragraph could be best replaced byA "endangered".B "frightened".C "killed".D "angered".2 Why do researchers estimate elephant numbers in an area by counting dung piles?A Because elephants are difficult to catch.B Because it is not possible to count elephants from a plane.C Because it is not possible to keep track of elephants.D Because elephants are shy animals.3 Piles of dung can't be relied upon when it comes to estimating elephant numbers becauseA they are different in size.B they scatter all over the region.C they are different in decay rate.D they are different in quality.4 According to Plumptre, the region over which a dung-pile census is carried out should beA small enough.B well protected.C carefully monitored.D large enough.5 The first word "He" in paragraph6 refers toA Andrew Plumptre.B Katy Payne.C Anthony Chifu Nchanji.D the writer of the article.。
职称英语考试综合类A级试题及参考答案.
2012年职称英语考试综合类A 级试题及参考答案第一部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
个意义最为接近的选项。
1.He shifted his position a little in order to (alleviate) the pain in his leg.A. controlB. easyC. experienceD. suffer2.Our aim was to (update) the health service, and we succeeded.A. offerB. provideC. modernizeD. fund3.She moves from one (exotic) location to another.A. unusualB. familiarC. similarD. proper4.Nothing would (induce) me to vote for him again.A. teachB. helpC. discourageD. attract5.The photographs (evoked) strong memories of our holiday in France.A. refreshedB. storedC. blockedD. erased6.The weather was (crisp) and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away.A. hotB. heavyC. freshD. windy7.Every week the magazine presents the (profile) of a well-known sports personality.A. successB. descriptionC. evidenceD. plan8.Her comments about men are (utterly) ridiculous completely.A. slightlyB. completelyC. partlyD. faintly9.The walls are made of (hollow) concrete blocks.A . big B. empty C. long D. now10.We almost (ran into) a Rolls-Royce that pulled out in front of us without signaling.A. overtookB. hitC. passedD. found11.When I heard the noise in the next room, I couldn 11.When I heard the noise in the next room, I couldn’’t resist having a (peep) look.A. chanceB. visitC. lookD. try12.He has been granted (asylum) in France.A. powerB. reliefC. protectionD. license13.He was (weary) of the constant battle between them.A. fondB. tiredC. proudD. afraid14.Newborn babies can (discriminate) between a man 14.Newborn babies can (discriminate) between a man’’s and a woman s and a woman’’s voice.A. treatB. distinguishC. expressD. analyzes15.All the flats in the building had the same (layout) arrangement.A. colorB. sizeC. functionD. arrangement第二部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A ；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B ；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C 。
职称英语综合A类真题及参考答案
22. Although many countries have been overrun by the Germans, the British people will never give in.
A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned
A. shaken
B. damaged
C. fallen
D. jumped
3. These paintings are considered by many to be (authentic).
A. faithful
B. rncere
4. Many economists have given in to the fatal (lure) of mathematics.
A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned
18. The enemy will use every means conceivable to destroy Britain.
A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned
19. Churchill is confident that he will live longer than Hitler.
We must never forget the solid assurances of sea power and those which belong to air power if it can be locally exercised. I have, myself, full confidence that if all do their duty, if nothing is neglected, and if the best arrangements are made, as they are being made, we shall prove ourselves once again able to defend our island home, to ride out the storm of war, and to outlive the menace of tyranny, if necessary for years, if necessary alone. At any rate, that is what we are going to try to do. That is the resolve of His Majesty's government - every man of them. That is the will of parliament and the nation. The British empire and the French republic, linked together in their cause and in their need, will defend to the death their native soil, aiding each other like good comrades to the utmost of their strength. Even though large tracts of Europe and many old and famous states have fallen or may fall into the grip of the Gestapo and all the odious apparatus of Nazi rule, we shall not flag or fail.
职称英语等级考试试题答案及题解综合类(A级)
职称英语等级考试试题答案及题解综合类(A级)试题7第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Why Would They Falsely Confess?Why on earth would an innocent person falsely confess to committing a crime? To most people，it just doesn’t seem logical．But it is logical，say expels，if you understand what Call happen in a police interrogation(审讯)room．Under the right conditions，people’s minds are susceptible(易受影响的)to influence，and the pressure put on suspects during police grillings (盘问)is enormous．_________ (46)“The pressure is important to understand．because otherwise it’s impossible to understand why someone would say he did something he didn’t do．The answer is：to put an end to an uncomfortable situation that will continue until he does confess．’’Developmental psychologist Allison Redlich recently conducted a laboratory determine how likely people are to confess to things they didn’t do．study to_________ (47)The researchers then intentionally crashed the computers and accused the participants of hitting the ‘‘alt’’key to see if they would sign a statement falsely taking responsibility.Redlich’s findings clearly demonstrate how easy it can be to get people to falsely confess：59 percent of the young adults in the experiment immediately confessed_________ (48)Of the 1 5-to 1 6-year-olds，72 percent signed confessions，as did 78 percent of the 1 2-to 13-year-olds．“There’s no question that young people are more at risk，”says Saul Kassin，Professor at Williams College，who has done similar studies with similar results. _________ (49) a psychology Both Kassin and Redlich note that the entire “interrogation” in their experiments consisted of a simple accusation--not hours of aggressive questioning--and still，most participants falsely confessed．Because of the stress of a police interrogation，they conclude，suspects can become convinced that falsely confessing is the easiest way out of a bad situation．_________ (50)A In her experiment．participants were seated at computers and told not to hit the “alt’’key，because doing SO would crash the systems．B “In some ways，”says Kassin，“false confession becomes a rational decision．’’C “It’s a little like somebody’s working on them with a dental(牙齿的)drill，”s ays Franklin Zimring，a law professor at the University of California at Berkeley.D “But adults are highly vulnerable too．’’E How could an innocent person admit to doing something he didn’t do?F Redlich also found that the younger the participant，the more likely a false confession.第6部分：完形填空(第5~65题，每题1分，共15分)阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
职称英语考试综合类A级试题及答案汇总
职称英语考试综合类A级试题及答案汇总职称英语考试综合类A级试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1． With immense relief，l Stopped running．A someB enormousC littleD extensive2．The scientists began to accumulate data．A collectB handleC analyzeD investigate3． Jack eventually overtook the last truck．A hitB passedC reachedD led4．Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance．A possibleB profitableC easyD wise5． The reason for their unusual behavior remains a pu zzle．A factB mysteryC statementD game6． That guy is really witty.A smartB uglyC honorableD popular7． The world champion suffered a sensational defeat．A reasonableB dramaticC humiliatingD horrifying8． It seems that only Mary is eligible for the job．A preparedB trainedC qualifiedD guided9． This poem depicts．the beautiful scenery of a town in the South．A praisesB writesC imitatesD describes10． The meaning is still obscureA vagueB transparentC alienD significant11． Dumped waste might contaminate water supplies．A destroyB decreaseC delayD pollute12． One theory postulates that the ancient Filipinos ca me from India and Persia．A assumesB expectsC predictsD considers13．It is very difficult for a child to adhere to rules．A rememberB followC understandD learn14． I hope that I didn’t do anything absurd last night.A awkwardB strangeC stupidD awful15 there should be laws that prohibit smoking around ch ildren.A forbidB advocateC inheritD withdraw第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
职称英语考试综合A试题与答案
2021年职称英语《综合类》试题A及答案下面共有15个句子，每一个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每一个句子后面所给的4个选项当选择1个与划线部份意义最相近的词或短语。
1 The nursery is bright and cheerful.A pleasantB cleanC peacefulD large2 This kind of material was seldom used in building houses during the Middle Ages.A neverB rarelyC oftenD only3 People from many places were drawn to the city by its growing economy.A fetchedB carriedC attractedD pushed4 The soldier displayed remarkable courage in the battle.A placedB showedC pointedD decided5 How do you account for your absence from the class last Thursday?A explainB examineC chooseD expand6 About one quarter of the workers in the country are employed in factoriesA thirdB fourthC tenthD fifteenth7 She was grateful to him for being so good to her.A carefulB hatefulC beautifulD thankful8 There are only five minutes left, but the outcome of the match is still in doubt.A resultB judgementC estimationD event9 He is certain that the dictionary is just what I want.A sureB angryC doubtfulD worried10 The last few weeks have been enjoyable.A closeB nearC pastD several11 What were the consequences of the decision she had made?A reasonsB resultsC causesD bases12 They didn't realize how serious the problem wasA knowB forgetC doubtD remember13 We shall keep the money in a secure placeA cleanB secretC distantD safe14 The great changes of the city astonished every visitor to that city.A attackedB surprisedC attractedD interested15 The city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in its centreA get rid ofB set upC repairD paint参考答案：2. B3. C4. B5. A6. B7. D8. A9. A 10. C11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A阅读判定(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请依照短文的内容对每一个句子做出判定。
最新职称英语考试综合类A级(阅读理解)试题及答案
职称英语考试综合类A级(阅读理解)试题及答案(阅读理解)试题及答案下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面都有4个选项。
请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇The Smell of MoneyFor many years large supermarkets have been encouraging us to spend money by pumping the smell of freshly-baked bread into their stories. Now Dale Air, a leading firm of aroma (香气) consultants, has been approached by Barclay’s Bank to develop suitable artificial smells for their banks. Researchers have suggested that surrounding customers with the “smell if money” will encourage them to feel relaxed and optimistic and give them added confidence in the bank’s security and professionalism.But before a smell can be manufactured and introduced into banks’air conditioning systems. It must be identified and chemically analyzed, and this has proved to be difficult. The problem is that banknotes-and coins tend to pick up the smell of their surroundings. So cash that has been sitting in a cash register at a fishmonger’s (鱼贩) will smell of fish, and banknotes used to pay for meals in restaurants will tend to smell of food.It may be a challenge, but aroma experts have little doubt that the use of artificial smells can be an effective form of subconscious advertising. Lunn Poly, a British travel company, introduced the smell of coconuts (椰子) into its travel agencies and saw a big increase in spending by holiday makers. Many cafes now have electric dispensers (自动售货机) that release the smell of freshly roasted coffee near their entrances, subtly encouraging customers to come in and have a drink or snack. Evenprestigious car maker Rolls-Royce has been spraying the inside of its cars to enhance the smell of the leather seats.“The sense of smell is probably the most basic and primitive of all human senses,” explains researcher Jim O’Rordan. “ There is a direct pathway from the olfactory (嗅觉的) organs in the nose to the brain.” It is certainly true that most people find certain smells incredibly strong, stringing memories and feelings in a way that few other stimulants (刺激物) can rival. It is a phenomenon marketing consultants have long recognized, but until recently have been unable to harness. “We’ve made great progress but the technology of odour production is still in its infancy,” says O’Riordan, “Who knows where it will take us.”31. Artificial smells have NOT been used inA cafesB banksC travel agenciesD supermarkets32. Researchers believe that introducing the “smell of money” into banks will encourage peopleA to spend moneyB to feel confident about banksC to earn more moneyD to withdraw money from banks33. The difficulty of producing the “smell of money” lies in thatA people’s attitudes toward money are differentB it’s hard to identify and analyze itC no technology can do itD experts have no motive34. The word “harness” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning toA seeB studyC controlD understand35. Researchers thinkA artificial smells help to improve people’s memoryB the technology to produce artificial smells is in the early stageC artificial smells are harmfulD the production of artificial smells is profitably第二篇Spoilt for Choice(A级)Choice, we are given to1 believe, is a right. In daily life, people have come to expect endless situations about which they are required to make decisions one way or another. In the main2, these are just irksome moments at work which demand some extra energy or brainpower, or during lunch breaks like choosing which type of coffee to order or indeed which coffee shop to go to. But sometimes selecting one option as opposed to another can have serious or lifelong repercussions. More complex decision-making is then either avoided, postponed, or put into the hands of the army of professionals, Iifestyle coaches, lawyers, advisors, and the like. waiting to lighten the emotional burden for a fee2. But for a good many4 people in the world, in rich and poor countries, choice is a luxury, not a right. And for those who think they are exercising their right to make choices, the whole system is merely an illusion, createdby companies and advertisers wanting to sell their wares5.The main impact of endless choice in people’s lives is anxiety. Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple. Easy access to a wide range of consumer goods induces a sense of powerlessness, even paralysis, in many people, ending in the shopper giving up and walking away6, or just buying an unsuitable item that is not really wanted in order to solve the problem and reduce the unease. Recent surveys in the United Kingdom have shown that a sizeable proportion of electrical goods bought per household are not really needed. The advertisers and the shareholders of the manufacturers are, nonetheless, satisfied.It is not just their availability that is the problem, but the speed with which new versions of products come on the market. Advances in design and production mean that new items are almost ready by the time that goods hit the shelves7. Products also need to have a short lifespan so that the public can be persuaded to replace them within a short time. The classic example is computers which are almost obsolete once they are bought. At first, there were only one or two available from a limited number of manufacturers, but now there are many companies all with not only their own products but different versions of the same machine. This makes selection a problem. Gone are the days when one could just walk with ease. into a shop and buy one thing8; no choice, no anxiety.The plethora of choice is not limited to consumer items. With the greater mobility of people around the world, people have more choice about where they want to live and work —a fairly recent phenomenon. In the past, nations migrated across huge swathes of the earth in search of food, adventure, and more hospitable environments. Whole nations crossed continents and changed the face of history, So the mobility ofpeople is nothing new. The creation of nation states and borders9 effectively slowed this process down.36. Sometimes people ask professionals to help them make decisions becauseA the decisions may have serious impact on their livesB only professionals have the right to do thatC they have sufficient money to payD they have emotional problems37. When people cannot easily decide what to buy, which of the following is the least possible choice?A Giving upB Walking awayC Buying an unsuitable itemD Seeking advice38. Why do products have a short lifespan nowadays?A They are of poor quality.B They are quickly replaced with new ones.C They have too many versions.D They are not designed by computers.39. How does migration today differ from that of the past?A People now migrate to find better jobs.B People now migrate for better life.C People now migrate for better environments.D People now have more choice about where to migrate.40. Which of the following best expresses the writer’s view on choice?A Better more choice than no choiceB Better no choice than more choiceC All choice is easyD More choice, more anxiety第三篇Cell Phones: Hang Up or Keep Talking?Millions of people are using cell phones today. In many places it is actually considered unusual not to use one. In many countries, cell phones are very popular with young people. They find that the phones are more than a means of communication—having a mobile phone shows that they are cool and connected.The explosions around the world in mobile phone use make some health professional worried. Some doctors are concerned that in the future many people may suffer health problems from the use of mobile phones. In England, there has been a serous debate about this issue. Mobile phone companies are worried about the negative publicity of such ideas. They say that there is no proof that mobile phones are bad for your health.On the other hand, why do some medical studies show changes in the brain cells of some people who use mobile phones? Signs of change in the issues of the brain and head can be detected with modern scanning (扫描) equipment. In one case, a traveling salesman had to retire at a young age because of serious memory loss. He couldn’t remember even simple tasks. He would often forget the name of his own son. This man used to talk on his mobile phone for about six hours a day, every day of his working week, for a couple of years. His family doctor blamed his mobile phone use, but his employer’s doctor didn’t agree.What is it that makes mobile phones potentially harmful? The answer is radiation.High-tech machines can detect very small amounts of radiation from mobile phones. Mobile phone companies agree that there is some radiation, but they say the amount is too small to worry about.As the discussion about their safety continues, it appears that it’s best to use mobile phones less often. Use your regular phone if you want to talk for a long time. Use your mobile phone only when you really need it. Mobile phones can be very useful and convenient, especially in emergencies. In the future, mobile phones may have a warning label that says they are bad for your health. So for now, it’s wise not to use your mobile phone too often41. People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT thatA they’re popularB they’re cheapC they’re usefulD they’re convenient42. The world “detected” in paragraph 3 could be best replaced byA curedB removedC discoveredD caused43. The salesman retired young becauseA he disliked using mobile phonesB he was tired of talking on his mobile phoneC he couldn’t remember simple tasksD his employer’s doctor persuaded him to44. On the safety issue of mobile phones, the manufacturing companiesA deny the existence of mobile phone radiationB develop new technology to reduce mobile phone radiationC try to prove that mobile phones are not harmful to healthD hold that the amount of radiation is too small to worry about45. The writer’s purpose of writing this article is to advise peopleA to buy mobile phonesB to update regular phonesC to use mobile phones less oftenD to stop using mobile phones答案解析：第一篇阅读理解：the smell of money31. Artificial smells have been used in ___.答案为B：banks32. Researchers believe that introducing the “smell of money” into banks will encourage people ___.答案为B。
职称英语综合类A级练习试题「含答案」
职称英语综合类A级练习试题「含答案」A级是职称英语考试中最高一级，申报A级的人员在2小时内应完成3000词左右的阅读任务。
下面是店铺整理的职称英语综合类A级的完整版试题，大家可以练习看看哦。
第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 It was unfortunate that she had erased the message.A heard ofB rubbed outC looked atD spoken out2 He came back home, weary and fatigued.A exhaustedB scaredC worriedD frightened3 The woman living next door is extremely slender.A slimB tallC weakD pale4 Your accusation is wholly without foundation.A almostB probablyC evidentlyD completely5 He was obsessed with American horror movies.A kept thinking aboutB took advantage ofC paid no attention toD cared nothing about6 I have to apologize for my abrupt departure yesterday.A lateB suddenC unfriendlyD untold7 I think she made a blunder by announcing it ahead of time.A decisionB mistakeC promiseD plan8 Some astronomers contend that the universe may be younger than previously believedA predictB thinkC suggestD argue9 My room is really very cosy.A coolB coldC cleanD comfortable10 She is a lovely and gracious woman.A curiousB courteousC quietD shy11 He never grumbled about working overtime.A complainedB talkedC wroteD spoke12 She hugged me like an old friend and invited me to dinner the next day.A heldB embracedC kissedD patted13 Different hypotheses have been put forward to explain why UFOs exist.A sentencesB commentsC theoriesD conclusions14 I must apologize for my outrageous behavior.A courageousB angryC greedyD glorious15 To start with, we need to decide who will preside over the meeting.A attendB celebrateC chairD prepare第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题l分，共7分)下面的.短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
英语A级历年真题及答案_英语学习技巧
英语A级历年真题及答案_英语学习技巧英语A级真题,目的在于通过学习和训练，让学生掌握相应的知识并熟悉考试的题型和难易程度，以便帮助学生提升英语应用能力考试水平。
下面是小编收集推荐的英语A级真题，仅供参考，欢迎阅读。
职称英语等级考试(综合类A级)真题词汇选项第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）1．The rules are too rigid to allow for humane error.A．general B．inflexible C．complex D．direct2．Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A．send B．hear C．confirm D．spread3．Come out, or I’ll bust the door down.A．break B．shut C．set D．beat4．The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.A．naked B．blind C．cautious D．private5．The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A．shorten B．start C．end D．resume6．The proposal was endorsed by the majority of members.A．rejected B．submitted C．considered D．approved7．The tower remains intact even after two hundred years.A．unknown B．undamaged C．unusual D．unstable8．The drinking water has become contaminated with lead.A．polluted B．treated C．tested D．corrupted9．The methods of communication used during the war were primitive.A．reliable B．effective C．simple D．alternative10．This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.A．turned dead B．become extinct C．passed by D．carried away11．She shed a few tears at her daughter’s wedding.A．wiped B．injected C．removed D．produced12．Many experts remain skeptical about his claims.A．doubtful B．untouched C．certain D．silent13．They didn’t seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem.A．existence B．cause C．importance D．situation14．Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.A．moral B．regular C．hard D．fundamental15．Three world-class tennis players came to contend for this title.A．argue B．compete C．claim D．wish阅读判断第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
全国职称英语等级考试试题及答案综合类A级
全国职称英语等级考试试题及答案综合类A级职称英语考试综合类(A级)试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 these are the motives for doing it.a reasonsb excusesc answers 13 replies2 the river widens considerably as it begins to turn westa extendsb stretchesc broadensd bends3 many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics．a errorb puzzlec attractiond contradiction4 with immense relief i stopped runninga nob 1ittlec scarced enormous5 a great deal has been done to remedy the situationa maintainb improvec preserved protect6 john is collaborating with mary in writing an articlea cooperatingb marryingc combiningd arguing7 he will consolidate his power．a strengthenb winc abandond unite8 many scientists have been probing psychological problemsa solvingb exploringc settlingd handling9.hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits．a removedb curedc treated d lessened10 the conclusion can be deduced from the premisesa goneb derivedc doned come11 the food is insufficient for three peoplea scarceb shortc marginald inadequate12 most of the butterflies perish in the first frosts of autumna dieb disappearc migrated vanish13 but ultimately he gave in．a undoubtedlyb certainlyc finallyd necessarily14 it is a complicated problem．a strangeb complexc difficultd unusual15 in britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management-a evaluationb productionc efficiencyd publicity第2部分：阅读判断 (第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
最新职称英语等级考试综合类(A级)真题及答案
最新职称英语等级考试综合类(A级)真题及答案第一部分：词汇选项1.Why can't you stop your(enternal)complaining?A.longB.everlastingC.temporaryD.boring2.Hundreds of buildings were(wrecked)by the earthquake.A.shakenB.damagedC.fallenD.jumped3.These paintings are considered by many to be(authentic).A.faithfulB.royalC.genuineD.sincere4.Many economists have given in to the fatal(lure)of mathematics.A.attractionB.simplicityC.power5.Ten years after the event,her death still remains a(puzzle).A.mistB.togC.mysteryD.secret6.irritated答案：A.annoyed7.duplicated答案：D.copied8.spurred答案：B.encouraged9.ample答案：D.enough10.marvels答案：B.miracles11.perpetual答案：B.endless12.shabbyA.oldB.unforgetableC.funny13.adhere toA.followB.orderC.proveD.handle14.barren答案：C.bare15.specifications答案：C.instructions第二部分：阅读判断Keep on FightingTurning once again to the question of invasion,I would observe that there has never been a period in all these long centuries of which we boast when an absolute guarantee against invasion,still less against serious raids,could have been given to our people.In the days of Napoleon the same wind which would have carried his transports across the Channel might have driven away the blockading fleet.There was always the chance,and it is that chance which has excited and befooled the imaginations of many continental tyrants.Many are the tales that are told.We are assured that novel methods will be adopted,and when we see the originality of malice,the ingenuity of aggression,which our enemy displays,we may certainly prepare ourselves for every kind of novel stratagem and every kind of brutal and treacherous manoeuvre.I think that no idea is sooutlandish that it should not be considered and viewed with a searching,but at the same time,I hope,with a steady eye.We must never forget the solid assurances of sea power and those which belong to air power if it can be locally exercised.I have,myself,full confidence that if all do their duty,if nothing is neglected,and if the best arrangements are made,as they are being made,we shall prove ourselves once again able to defend our island home,to ride out the storm of war,and to outlive the menace of tyranny,if necessary for years,if necessary alone.At any rate,that is what we are going to try to do.That is the resolve of His Majesty's government-every man of them.That is the will of parliament and the nation.The British empire and the French republic,linked together in their cause and in their need,will defend to the death their native soil,aiding each other like good comrades to the utmost of their strength.Even though large tracts of Europe and many old and famous states have fallen or may fall into the grip of the Gestapo and all the odious apparatus of Nazi rule,we shall not flag or fail.We shall go on to the end,we shall fight in France,we shall fight on the seas and oceans,we shall fight with growing confidence and growing strength in the air,we shall defend our island,whatever the cost may be,we shall fight on the beaches,we shall fight on the landing grounds,we shall fight in the fields and in the streets,we shall fight in the hills;we shall never surrender,and even if,which I do not for a moment believe,this island or a large part of it were subjugated and starving,then our empire beyond the seas,armed and guarded by theBritish fleet,would carry on the struggle,until,in God's good time,the new world,with all its power and might,steps forth to the rescue and the liberation of the old.16.Throughout Britain's history,there has been no guarantee that an invasion would not happen.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.Napoleon and his army once crossed the English Channel and Conquered Britain.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.The enemy will use every means conceivable to destroy Britain.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.Churchill is confident that he will live longer than Hitler.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.The Royal air Force will launch massive air strikes against the Germans.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.The British Empire is so strong that it does not have to take Hitler's menace seriously.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.Although many countries have been overrun by the Germans,the British people will never give in.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第三部分：概括大意与完成句子McGrady's art is a spectacle1.When Tracy McGrady is healthy,his play can be so beautiful that even his own teammates on the court cannot help but admire it-in the middle of a game.2."It's hard for me,because I'm a fan of basketball,"Houston point guard Rafer Alston told the Houston Chronicle newspaper after McGrady's44-point performance against Utah on January5."When he's shooting the ball like that, a lot of times I'm standing there watching and,all of a sudden,[the other team's] getting the ball and going on a fast break,and I'm getting yelled at by the coach."Indeed,McGrady's body control,his energy,his shooting-watching these are like watching an artist at work,blending colours,constructing sentences,or playing music.3.Unfortunately,McGrady,27,hasn't always been on the job.Already this season,he's missed seven games with back spasms.After Yao Ming was injured on Dec.23,it appeared Houston would be without both of its stars.McGrady, however,returned three days later and has been playing well ever since,scoring more than30points in each of the last six games,as of Tuesday.Houston can't seem to get on without him.When McGrady was injured,the Rockets won two and lost five.4."Listen,there are only four or five people on the entire planet that can do the things he can do with the basketball,"forward Shane Battier said of McGrady."From a fan's perspective-and we're fans even though we're players-it's really fun to watch him do that."From a player's perspective,his game can affect the entire team.No question.We see him,and we get excited,and that pumps us up.He keeps making shots,and suddenly it seems to become easier for everybody."5.But it won't,really.Houston has just begun an important stretch on their schedule.Four of the next seven games will be played away from Houston-and without Yao.Six of the games will be against teams with winning records. Opponents will double-team McGrady in an attempt to dull the impact of his art. Instead of watching,McGrady's teammates will need to create a little art of their own.23.Paragraph2C.24.Paragraph3D.25.Paragraph4B.26.Paragraph5A.A.Necessity for the Teammates to Improve Their Own SkillsB.Evaluation from Two Different PerspectivesC.Spectacular Performance on the CourtD.Players Houston Can't Do WithoutE.Yao Ming's PerformanceF.McGrady's Injury27.McGrady plays basketball so well A.28.Yao Ming missed several games D.29.There are very few people on the Earth C.30.Everyone will have to contribute E.A.that his temmates cannot help admiring himB.that he is often yelled at by the coachC.who can play basketball so wellD.because he had been injuredE.if Houston hopes to winF.since he returned第四部分：阅读理解第一篇Youth Emancipation in SpainThe Spanish Government is so worried about the number of young adults still living with their parents that it has decided to help them leave the nest.Around55per cent of people aged18-34in Spain still sleep in their parents' homes,says the latest report from the country's state-run Institute of Youth.To coax(劝诱)young people from their homes,the institute started a"Youth Emancipation(解放)programme this month.The programme offers guidance in finding rooms and jobs.Economists blame young people's family dependence on the precarious(不稳定的)labour market and increasing housing prices.Housing prices have risen17 per cent a year since2000.Cultural reasons also contribute to the problem,say sociologists.Family tiesin south Europe-Italy,Portugal and Greece-are stronger than those in middle and north Europe,said Spanish sociologist Almudena Moreno Minguez in her report"The Late Emancipation of Spanish Youth:Keys for Understanding"."In general,young people in Spain firmly believe in the family as the main body around which their private life is organized,"said Minguez.In Spain-especially in the countryside,it is not uncommon to find entire groups of aunts,uncles,cousins,nieces and nephews(外甥/侄子)all living on the same street.They regularly get together for Sunday dinner.Parents'tolerance(宽容)is another factor.Spanish parents accept late-night partying and are wary of setting bedtime rules."A child can arrive home at whatever time he wants.If parents complainhe'll put up a big fight and call the father a Fascist,"said Jose Antonio Gomez Yanez,a sociologist at Carlos III University in Madrid.Mothers'willingness to do children's household chores worsens the problem. Dioni-sio Masso,a60-year-old in Madrid,has three children in their20s.The eldest,28,has a girlfriend and a job.But life with mum is good."His mum does the wash and cooks for him;in the end,he lives well," Masso said.31.The"Youth Emancipation"programme aims at helping young peopleA.fight for freedomB.live in an independent wayC.fight against social injusticeD.get rid of family responsibilities32.It can be inferred from paragraph5that family ties are stronger in Portugal than inA.FinlandB.GreeceC.SpainD.Italy33.Young people's family dependence can be attributed to all the following factors EXCEPTA.parent's toleranceB.housing problemsC.cultural traditionsD.unwillingness to get married34.Which of the following statements is NOT true of Dinoisio Masso?A.She is60years old.B.She has a boyfriend.C.She has three children.D.She lives in Madrid.35.The phrase"wary of"in paragraph8could be best replaced byA.tired ofB.afraid ofC.cautious aboutD.worried about第二篇Road Trip VacationsIt's summer.In the United States,it's the season of swimming pools, barbeques,camping and road trips.Road trip vacations where the car journey is part of the fun are especially popular with college students,who like to explore the country on wheels.These budget trips are ideal for students who often have plenty of free time but little money."Ever since I went to college,I've been traveling around a lot,exploring the country,"said Austin Hawkins,a19-year-old college student from New York. This summer,Hawkins and his friends have spent weekends traveling in New England.The best part about car trips,said Hawkins,is that you can be spontaneous. "On a road trip,if you get interested in things you see along the way you can stop and explore."Matt Roberts,a20-year-old student from Ohio who drove to Montreal, Canada,agrees."With road trips you don't have to plan in advance,you can just get into a car and drive."Even with high gas prices,driving with friends is cheaper than flying. Roberts paid about40dollars for gas,but a round trip plane ticket would have cost nearly400dollars.Driving trips first became popular in the1920s.Newly paved roads andimproved,cars made it possible to travel longer distances.Motels started appearing outside cities.By the1950s,car ownership became the norm.Construction of the US interstate highway system began in1956and motel and restaurant chains popped up everywhere making long distance trips easier.Today,the US has the highest car ownership rate in the world.Only8 percent of American homes have no car,according to the most recent US census.Though many college students don't own a car,most have access to one.On many of Hawkins'trips,they used a borrowed van.Hawkins'most memorable road trip took place over spring break.He and two friends drove from New York to New Orleans to volunteer,helping rebuild the city after Hurricane Katrina hit it last July.They crossed the country in two days and slept in their car in church parking lots.Roberts'road trip to Canada last winter was even more eventful.Upon arriving in Montreal,they were lost in a blizzard and shivering in the-25°cold. To find their hotel,they turned on a laptop and drove around in circles until they found a spot with wireless Internet coverage."I know we should have planned better,but we're young.Now,when I see those guys I always say:'Remember when we were lost in the snow storm!'I'll never forget that."36.Traveling on wheels is most popular among peoplewho have cars37.What will Hawkins do when he sees something interesting on a road trip?A.He will turn back.B.He will drive around.C.He will stop to explore.D.He will stop exploring.38.When did motels suddenly appear everywhere?A.After the work to build the interstate highway system started.B.When driving trips became popular.C.After many roads were paved.D.After new cars were made.39.Which of the following words can best describe Hawkins'trip to New Orleans?A.Eventful.B.Colourful.C.Delightful.D.Unforgettable.40.The word"blizzard"in paragraph12meansA.snow storm.B.hurricane.C.mist.D.fog.第三篇Tightened Visa RegulationsAccording to South Korea's new visa regulations,native speakers of English who intend to teach English in South Korea will be required to undergo criminal record checks,medical and drug tests,provide sealed academic transcripts and have their university diplomas inspected,The Korea Times has reported.The tightened regulations will affect an estimated17,000foreigners that hold E-2 visas specifically for foreign language teachers.The most controversial requirement is that English teachers residing outside South Korea will have to have an interview at a South Korean embassy before taking up their teaching posts.For applicants living in remote areas in Canada, Australia or the US,this is an additional travel burden.Meanwhile,foreign teachers currently living in South Korea must leave the country after theirone-year contracts end and renew their visas at a South Korean embassy in their home country or third country.Before the changes,they could renew their visas by visiting a neighboring country and return without additional documentation.The visa changes are a reaction to public concern about the suitability of some foreign teachers.A report from the South Korean Ministry of Education and Human Resources Development shows between2001and August of this year, 1,481foreign language teachers have been caught for a range of offenses including forged degrees,visa violations and general lawbreaking.But the changes are likely to slow up the supply of teachers to South Korea'sEnglish language education sector.According to Michael Duffy,manager of a teacher placement service in South Korea,applicants have to spend a few hundred dollars and several months on getting affidavits for documents."South Korea has put up too many hoops to jump through,"he said,adding that foreigners would seek work elsewhere.Most foreigners wonder if the experience of working in South Korea will be worth the burden of the paper work and increasing restrictions."I don't think(South)Korea has thought this through," said Scott McInnis,a Canadian teacher based in Incheon near Seoul."This is a reactionary move by the government that will have strong implications for the EFL community."As part of efforts to ease the discontent,the South Korean Ministry of Justice has granted a three-month grace period for current E-2visa holders to prepare the necessary documents.41.Which of the following is NOT required of an E-2visa applicant?A.to pass a Korean language testB.to undergo a medical testC.to provide sealed school reportsD.to undergo a drug test41.A to pass a Korean language test42.C visit a neighboring country if they wanted to renew their visas43.C subversive activities44.What does EFL refer to?D English as a foreign language45.The new visa policy aims atB.improving foreign language teaching in South Korea.第五部分：补全短文My Life at RendaI learned very quickly that being a teaching assistant(TA)at the University of Iowa would be different from life as a teacher at Renmin University.________________(46)Eyes staring,mouths open,students examining my big nose,hands nervous,people whispering while I wrote my name on the blackboard.At Iowa,when my first classes began,half my students still hadn't arrived. When everyone finally found a seat,ringing cellphones and loud yawns interrupted my opening remarks.It's not that American students were disrespectful.__________________(47) They were,however,far more skeptical than the students I had at Renda.The truth is I couldn't fault them for their skepticism.Undergraduates at large US universities-especially freshmen and sophomores?often have several classes a semester handled by TAs.In some cases,the TA sets the course content.______________(48)Most have good intentions,but only a few are as effective as flesh-and-blood professors.Every teacher has to confront obstacles to learning-no matter what the culture.Students who talk during lectures,students who cheat,students whoquestion the grade they get for a paper or project-dealing with these is all part of the job.__________________(49)The difference,I think-at least in my experience is that in the US I had to swallow more of my pride.__________________(50)I had a responsibility to teach them,of course,but I had to do so indirectly-as a guide who himself had a few things to learn from the students.答案：46.Back at Renda,I had walked into my first classes feeling like a celebrity.47.Most were polite or,at least,indifferent.48.In others,the TA works as a grader and discussion leader.49.I encountered these in China,and I faced them in the US.50.In my students'minds,I had little to offer them,except perhaps some sample questions for the mid-term exam.第六部分：完形填空Improve Computer-research SkillsLike many college students,Jose Juarez carries around a pocket-sized computer that lets him watch movies,surf the Interact and text-message his friends.He's part of"Generation M"-those born after1985who________(51)up connected to everything from video game to cellphones."For us,it's everyday life,"said Juarez,18,a freshman________(52) California State University at Sacramento(CSUS).________(53),educators arenow saying that not all Generation M-ers can synthesize the piles of information they're accessing."They're geeky,but they don't know what to________(54)with their geekdom,"said Barbara O'Connor,a Sacramento State communications studies professor who has been involved in a nationwide________(55)to improve students'computer-research skills.In a recent nationwide test to________(56)their technological"literacy" their ability to use the Interact to complete class assignments-only49percent correctly evaluated a set of Web sites for objectivity,authority and timeliness. Only35per cent could correctly narrow an overly________(57)Internet search.About130Sacramento State students,including Juarez,participated in the experimental test,________(58)to6,300college students across the country.The hour-long assessment test is conducted by Educational Testing Service. It is a web-based scavenger hunt________(59)simulated Interact search engines and academic databases that spit out purposely misleading information."They're very good at________(60)in and using the Internet,but don't always understand what they get back,"said Linda Goff,head of instructional services for the CSUS library."You see an open search box,you type in a few words and you________(61)the button,"said Goff,who is involved in the testing."They take at face value________(62)shows up at the top of the list as the best stuff."Educators say that these sloppy research skills are troubling."We look at that as a foundational skill,in the same way we________(63) math and English as a foundational skill,"said Lorie Roth,assistantvice-chancellor for academic programmes in the CSU system.把职称英语页面加入收藏Measuring how well students can"sort the good________(64)the bad"on the Internet has become a higher priority for CSU,Roth said.CSU is considering________(65)a mandatory assessment test on technological literacy for all freshmen,much as it has required English and math placement tests since the1980s.Students in freshman seminars at Sacramento State were asked to take the test early in the semester and were expected to finish another round this week to measure their improvement.答案：51.grew52.at53.However54.do55.effort56.measure57.broad58.administered59.with60.typing61.push62.whatever63.look at64.from65.adding。
职称英语综合类A级考试真题及答案解析WORD版
2011年职称英语综合类A级考试真题及答案解析第1部分: 词汇选项(第1～15题, 每题1分, 共15分)下面共有15个句子, 每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线, 请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1.Fo.som.obscur.reason.th.simpl.gam.i.becomin.ver.popular.A.unclea.B.obviou.C.majo.D.minor答案: .unclear--.obscure2.Th.se.turtle’.natura.habi.a.ha.bee.considerabl.reduced..greatl..suddenl..generall..slightly答案选择A(greatly..considerably3..go..not.fro.Moir.urgin.m.t.ge.i.touch..instructin..notifyin..pushin..inviting答案: .(push)-.urge4.I.i.possibl.t.approac.th.proble.i..differen.way..rais..pos..experienc..handle答案: .handle—approach5.Th.decisio.t.invad.provoke.storm.o.protest。
anize..cause..received答案: .cause.----provoke:6.Jan.sai.tha.sh.couldn’.tolerat.th.lon.hours.s..stand答案: .stand.tolerate7.A.80,Pec.wa.stil.vigorou.an.livin.i.Paris..energeti.Bhapp..alon..busy答案: .energetic---vigorous8.Foreste.stare.a.hi.car, tremblin.wit.rage..shakin..turnin..jumpin.Dshouting答案: .shak..tremble9..youn.ma.i.bein.haile..her.tonigh.afte.rescuin.tw.children..reporte..prove.Cpraise..caught答案: Cpraise.---hail:10..wante.t.as.he.ou.bu.wa.scare.tha.sh.migh.refuse..anxiou..sur..sa..afraid答案..afraid---.scared11.A.tha.time.w.di.no.full.gras.th.significanc.o.wha.ha.happened..giv..attac..los..understand答案..understand--.grasp12.Anderso.lef.th.table, remarkin.tha.h.ha.som.wor.t.d...doubtin..sayin..thinkin..knowing答案: .saying--.remarking13.H.asserte.tha.nuclea.powe.wa..saf.an.non-pollutin.energ.source..maintaine..recommende..considere..acknowledged答案: .(maintain..assert14.Th.stud.als.note..stead.declin.i.th.numbe.o.colleg.student.takin.scienc.courses..relativ..genera..continuou..sharp答案: .(continuous..steady15.Sh.alway.find.faul.wit.everything,.criticize..simplifie..evaluate..examines答案: .criticizes--.find.faul.with第2部分: 阅读判断(第16～22题, 每题1分, 共7分)阅读下面这篇短文, 短文后列出了7个句子, 请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
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职称英语考试综合类(A级)试题及答案(7)
45 The only way to stop the spread of aerosols in the atmosphere，according to Dr Rasool and Dr Schneider,is to use
A fossil fuels．
B electric power．
C nuclear energy．
D coal power．
第5部分：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)
阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Broken：Dreams of Rural Peace
It was dusk in Tubney Woods．deep in ratal Oxfordshire．The birds were singing at the end of another perfect day．The woman living at the edge of the forest could stand it no longer：She phoned the local noise pollution officer．
"It's the rooks(秃鼻乌鸦)，"she said．"I can't bear that awful cawing(呱呱地叫)noise．Can you do something about it?"
The call was no surprise to officials at the Vale of White
Horse District Council．(46)The countryside，as every country-dweller knows，can be a hellishly(可怕地)noisy place．Last week David Stead，a West Yorkshire
farmer,appeared in court in Wakefield accused of allowing his cocks to break noise regulations by crowing(打鸣)at dawn，waking a neighbour．(47)Six months ago Corky,a four-year-old cock，was banned from crowing after complaints in the Devon village of Stoke．
Complaints about'noise reasonable or not--are at record levels in country areas.Environmental health officers say this is partly because of an increase in noisy activity．However a significant number of complaints come from newcomers to the countryside．
There are many sources of rural
noise．(48)Mechanised grain driers，usually switched on for three weeks in September,can produce a maddening
low-frequency hum．Mike Roberts．chief environmental health officer at Vale of White Horse，said noise often sounded worse in the countryside than in cities．With less background sound,unwelcome noises can seem louder and travel further．The oddest complaints．however,are the ones council officials can do nothing about．Vale of White Horse officials
have been asked to silence not only nesting rooks．Pigeons and pheasants(雉鸡)have also caused concerrl．In Kent，council officials have been asked to silence baby lambs (49)Another insisted he could hear an alien spaceship landing over the garden fence．
"We get regular complaints．They usually come from retired people who have just moved into the country．We send them a polite leaer．"
And the lady who complained about the rooks?She was politely told she would have to put up with it．" (50)"said Mr Roberts．"In the end，she accepted there was nothing much she could do-except move out．"It is not recorded who won，the lady or the rooks.
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