高考英语一轮复习完形填空文体技法讲解及选练(1)
高考英语完型填空技巧-2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项
测试要点
1.词义辨析题 （3）反义词复现 基于行文的需要，上下文的衔接有时会借助正反对比的方法或采用反义词复现的 方式。 Forcing yourself to recall almost never helps because it doesn't B 41 your money; it only tightens it. 41. A.loosen B.weaken C.decrease D.reduce
解题技巧
2. 根据语篇标志词解题 She told the clerk she had had a(n) 1 B vacation, but was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed. 1. A. disappointing B. wonderful C. uncomfortable D. important
测试要点
1.词义辨析题 Many parents A 6 their children to make certain educational achievement, and some parents won’t pay for their children’s collega unless the children learn exactly what the parents ask them to learn. 6. A. expect B. allow C. agree D. teach
44. A. preserve B. improve C. research D. devote
测试要点
3. 语法结构题 谓语动词重视时态和语态，连词重视从句与并列句，非谓语动词重视根据主被动 选用doing或done，以及主谓一致、虚拟语气等。 Experience says that 20 minutes' exercise a day is the minimum amount. But 9 A your breathing doesn't return to normal state within minutes after you finish working out, you’ve done too much. 9. A. if B. unless C. since D. before
高考英语一轮总复习 题型一 完形填空 新人教版
解题技法指导
题型一 完形填空
(一)选材角度 体裁上，以叙为主，叙议结合。选材多为具有一定故 事情节的短文，一般按照时间线索行文，逻辑清晰，层次 分明。 题材上，选用贴近考生实际生活的语言材料。文章均 富有思想性和教育性，常常通过生活琐事来预示人生哲理 与人性，可读性较强。
(二)挖空角度 首先，文章首句通常不设空，目的是让考生熟悉语言 环境，迅速进入主题，对文章有宏观和整体性的把握。 其次，挖去的词汇以实词为主，虚词为辅。 最后，具体挖空的时候遵循“重复原则”，即挖去的 词通常都在保留的上下文中给出解题的线索。
37. A. drop out B. go by C. move around D. run away
【答案】 B
(三)语篇层次题 语篇层次类题目是指无法在句内或句组确定答案，需 要结合整个语篇才能找到正确答案的题目。这类题目主要 考查考生的篇章分析能力。命题角度通常有上下文语义理 解和逻辑关系两种。
【典例1】 When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run away from home. With my suitcase__36_packed__and some sandwiches in a bag, I started for the front door and said to Mom, “I'm leaving.”
(三)选项角度 同一空格所对应的四个选项一般是同一词性，或在句 子中充当同样的语法成分，这是拟选项时所应遵循的最基 本的原则。在完形填空题中，具体的语法规则不再是考查 重点，而主要考查考生对上下文的理解，要求考生通过具 体的语言环境来做出选择。所以，所拟出的四个选项往往 在语法方面都能成立，错误选项多半可以和空前、空后的 文字形成某种考生非常熟悉的固定搭配，具有很强的干扰 和迷惑作用。
2023年高考全国卷英语完型填空讲解+课件+2024届高考英语一轮复习
B. look
C. become
D.work
逻辑推理
v.
55
A. happy
B. vivid
C.short
D. vague 上下语境
adj.
56
A. clean
adj.
57
A. perfect
adj.
生动的 B.check
B. l
C. count 数数
C.convenient
模糊的 D. pack
be no good | not be any/much good没用处/好处
48
A.more
B. good
C. new
adj.
D. easy
上下语境
49 A.sympathetic to B. thankful for C. cautious about D. interested in 逻辑推理
考点分布
词性
题号
动词（8个） 41，42，44，50，54，56，59，60
名词（4个） 43，45，52，53 形容词（6个） 46，47，48，51，55，57 短语（2个） 49，58
Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we 41 there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike 42 its way down the hill toward us. It was 43 called Mario, coming to 44 us a box containing some
高考英语完型填空的技巧精讲及提升练习(有答案)
高考完型填空的技巧一、考点分析近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，缺少故事情节的议论文增多，综合难度不断提高，特别强调对语篇及上下文的理解和应用，而且完形填空在整个高考试卷中的分值比重也很高有15分。
体裁上以议论文为主，说明文为辅。
题材上以思想、文化、商业、生活为主，同时涉及其他话题。
1.动词：动词的词义辨析。
形似、意近、根据语境辨析的。
包括动词词组。
2.名词：名词的词义辨析。
形似、意近、根据语境辨析的。
3.形容词：形容词的词义辨析。
形似、意近、根据语境辨析的。
4.副词：副词的词义辨析。
形似、意近、根据语境辨析的。
二、专题详解解题思路一：依据首句线索，紧扣主题选择。
首句通常是文章的主题句，通常不设空，便于考生对短文主题、内容或背景有个大概了解。
它的目的是向考生提供时间、地点、人物、事件、论点等有用的信息。
把握了主题句,对于理解全文和解题很有帮助。
①If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning, you would not detect interest in romance among the artists. 51 , you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient people’s earned to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals.51. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise②Research has shown that two-thirds of human conversation is taken up not with discussion of the cultural or political problems of the day, not heated debates about films we've just watched or books we've just finished reading, but plain and simple __51__.51. A. claim B. description C. gossip D. language解题思路二：顺应文意,定位选词。
高考英语完形填空答题技巧详解
高考英语完形填空答题技巧详解完形填空主要考查学生词汇、固定搭配、语法等语言知识，也反映出学生的阅读理解能力，对语境的逻辑判断能力。
一、解题原则1、语义优先于语法原则由于文章的开头部分一般不设空格,而是对所选短文的题材和可能涉及的内容作简单的介绍或提示,并且单纯的语法题几乎从该题型中消失。
如果一味按照语法规则来选择答案，就陷入了答题误区,因为几乎每一题的四个选项都符合语法规则;理解文章的大意并结合语言结构对每个空格作出正确的判断，方为上策。
2、词内选项句内找原则从近几年的高考原题来看，近义词或词组的辨析正成为考试的热点。
四个选择项要么都是词义相近的名词单数或复数，要么都是近义动词的同一时态等，只能根据上下文的语境作出正确的选择。
如果提供的四个选择项词义相差悬殊，则上文或下文肯定有答题提示，有时第一个空格要读完全文才能回答。
二、解题步骤1.要快速通读全文，了解文章大意，正确分析、归纳文章主旨。
2.在理解文章大意基础上，对每道题所给的词语进行剖析，考虑语境，上下呼应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等，先完成简单的，把难的留在后面。
3.再细读全文，集中精力解决难点，填补空缺。
4.答题完毕，遵循由整体到局部、由局部到整体的规律，再耐心通读全文，认真复查所选答案是否得当，语法是否正确，逻辑推理是否合理。
三、解题技巧1.逻辑语气解题法这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。
这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。
【例题】He had spent those years well,graduating from college, completing two internships(实习) in Washington, D.C, and ____, becoming a technical assistant in Sacramento.A. hopefullyB. finallyC. particularlyD. certainly【解析】有上文及全句的意思可知，在这儿是作者六年求学和工作的最后一个环节，表示毕业之后找到了一份工作，从预期上讲，应该是结论性的，所以，惟有finally符合题意，选B。
高考英语一轮复习完形填空和语法填空选练(1)(含解析)
2019 年高考英语一轮完形填空和语法填空选练（1）李仕才第一部分：完形填空AI was driving to the grocery store on a warm morning in May.I smiled as I watched the golden sunshine __1__ off the leaves.It was such a __2__ and heavenly time.My calm was broken ， __3__， as I rounded a curve( 拐弯处 ) ． A huge U-Haul truck was coming my way several feet over the center line.I swerved as far onto the side of the road as I could to __4__ it.It was followed by not one but two other U-Haul trucksjust as __5__.I wondered if all the stuff inside of them __6__ the same person.I slowed down my car and waited for my heart rate to __7__.It was then that I __8__ a self-storage business along the side of the highway，building new units for all the people whocouldn't fit their __9__ into their houses.I saw a(n)__10__ couple carrying boxes into one of the units.It seemed __11__ that a couple just out of their teens could already have too much stuff.I lost my own __12__ for owning stuff when a house fire in the middle of the night destroyed everything my family owned.The only thing I had left was the underwear Iwas wearing.Yet，our whole family had awakened __13__ to escape.In the weeks thatfollowed friends and family gave us a lot of stuff to get us back on our feet，but none of it seemed as __14__ any more.What was important was seeing Mom's smile ， giving Nana a hug and a kiss ， and watching Dad snooze( 瞌睡 ) in his chair __15__ a hard day's work.What was important was the stuff of __16__，not the stuff of this world.Sincethen I have tried to limit the things I would __17__.I didn't want too much stuff to__18__ my life.I wanted to only buy what I needed and to spend my days in learning，growing ， and __19__ my family and others.I assumed that only by doing so could I make my __20__.1． A.appreciating B． reflectingC． admiring D．releasing2． A.refreshing B．delightfulC． peaceful D．dynamic3． A.though B．tooC． anyway D．instead4． A.miss B．rejectC． ignore D．desert5． eful B ． largeC． new D ． good6． A.turned to B ． referred toC． reacted to D ．belonged to7． A.beat B ． pulseC． accelerate D ．follow8． A.noticed B ． thoughtC． did D ． established9． A.furniture B ． boxesC． possessions D ． materials10． A.old B ．youngC．middle-aged D ． small11． A.curious B ． apparentC．certain D ． obvious12． A.hope B ．talentC．faith D ． taste13． A.in return B ． in turnC．in time D ． in vain14． A.affordable B ． significantC．beneficial D ． practical15． A.before B ． inC．after D ． during16． A.mind B ．handC．head D ．soul17． A.purchase B ． donateC．waste D ．need18． A.put up B ． crowd upC．bring up D ． set up19． A.helping B ． abusingC．loving D ． affecting20． B ．dayC．world D ．way【解题导语】本文是一篇记述文。
高考英语一轮复习完形填空做题技巧复习课课件
C. interesting
D. funny
2、A. experience B. condition C. tradition
D. custom
3、A. sure
B. afraid担心的 C. fond喜欢的
D. tired疲惫的
4、A. designing B. wearing C. washing
Once I left home to California with my friend Penelope. The trip wasn't 1easy, and there were many times I was in danger.（逻辑：解释关系） This 2experience（语法：指代关系）
； （3）语法：固定搭配 play my role扮演我的角色/my set of abilities我的能力/be
sure of 对.....有信心的/like better 更喜欢/
重点句子翻译：
1.There would always be somebody who was better at one of the things I was good at.
in particular kept me grateful to till to be alive. When I returned home, I was different, not
so strongly 3sure of（语法：短语搭配be sure of 对.....有信心的） myself. I noticed that
3.Help them — If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them.9 You should try to put them first, but make sure you don’t do everything they want you to do（否A）. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case (以防) they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need。
高考英语一轮复习 完形填空解题技法示范(一)记叙文
完形填空解题样板（一）：记叙文
【高考典题】2014·安徽高考
I gratefully sat down with the __44__lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the__45__drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadn't__46__ a car, and hadn't realised how__47__taking taxis would be. After a while she said, “My dear, don't use any more taxis. I'm retired and it would be my pleasure to__48__ you wherever you wish.” I told her that I couldn't put her to that__49__， but she brushed aside my protests (反对). She asked me where I was__50__and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the__51__time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to__52__alone. At the end of the day, she__53__to take me back to my accommodation. I__54__her money but she refused to take any.
高考英语一轮复习完形填空文体技法讲解及选练(1)
2021高考英语完形填空文体技法讲解及选练〔1〕完形填空******文体技法归纳记叙文是一种以记叙为主要表达方式文体。
它主要分为记人、叙事、写景几个方面，包括幽默故事、名人传记、逸闻趣事等。
如果文章交代了when，where，who，what，how这五个要素，那么文章就是记叙文。
为了测试考生对语篇理解能力，命题人会特别注意选材趣味性。
记叙文结尾往往出人意料，耐人寻味。
做题时，考生可以从以下几点进展突破。
1．重视首句，把握全篇叙事性文章往往在第一句就会把事情发生时间、地点等交代清楚或者对所要表达事情性质、特征加以描述，这为我们理解文章提供了一个“窗口〞。
所以考生应充分重视首句指导作用，利用它找到解题突破口，应“先完意，再完形〞，即把握了全篇大意之后，再逐空试填。
2．理清线索，找准方向记叙文一般按事件开展时间或空间顺序来表达，有时用倒叙手法。
因此，我们在做题时可以首先抓住表示时间顺序词，且要理清人物之间关系，弄清楚人物各自所做事情，准确理解文章。
3．利用语境，揣摩心态高考完形填空题逐渐摒弃对语法考察，朝着深层化与语境化方向开展，因此考生要借助上下文语境来揣摩作者对文章中各个角色、各个事件态度。
在答题过程中，考生应该通过字里行间内容体会主人公心理活动，弄懂主人公对人物或事件态度，身临其境，与主人公思维保持一致。
【2021界广东省增城市调研试题】完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给A、B、C与D 项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the last 20 years of my life, I have been interested in self-improvement and applying it to myself in many ways. And of course all through that time I have learnt a lot and made it much 1 .So in the last 3 months I seem to have reached this 2 high level. I feel a miracle has happened to me, in fact the other day I couldn't stop staring at myself in the 3 making sure all these wonderful things were happening to me! Then I cried a small 4 , not because of what I looked like, but because I was so 5 for the person I had become.Several things have happened to make me 6 ensure that my track in life has truly 7 . I moved back to my hometown after being away a decade and was astonished that so many people 8 my name in a nice way, greeted me and 9 me back. And over the next 3 months they were excited for my growth. At the 10 where I exhibit today, people come over and greet me, I see the 11 on their faces when they talk to me frankly and 12 . Thus I think they are 13 my expression or style. I know I give them a good feeling at the fairs not just from keeping my expression open, understanding, kind but with a 14smile in all the right places. But now I do feel that what I have done for the people may bring them a bit of sympathy.And most of all I believe in the mirror 15 . I have ever been doing the hard work, improving myself and now I feel it's coming back to me in absolute roads and I am considered to be a man of great culture.文章大意:本文主要讲述作者20年来一直注重自我形象提升，并通过隐性例子说明镜子效应积极意义。
高考英语《完形填空答题技巧及训练》PPT课件
1. A. left
B. got
C. drove
D. enter
2. A. ideas
B. suggestions
C. dreams
D. words
d_r2e_a__m__s__. The Waratah later 3. A. board
B. ship
disappeared entirely, with everyone on _3b_o_a_r_d____. The traveler’s dreams helped him and saved him from _4d_e__a_t_h_____, but they didn’t help the other people. Why was this man treated
完形填空之
九大解题技巧
1.利用首句来解题
I did very badly at school. My headmaster
thought I was 36 and when I was 14, he
said, “You’re never going to be 37(anything)
but a failure. ”
9.利用语气副词的情景解题
….I raised the pistol and fired. The animal fell backwards with an angry cry. Father took the ___38____ smoking pistol from my hand , and fired another shot, which killed the gorilla.
43. A. cared C. quarreled
高考英语一轮总复习课件：完形填空解题技巧 (共22张PPT)
8.发现：find, find out, discover, invent
9.花费： take, spend, cost, pay
10.尽管，虽然：although, though, as
高考英语一轮总复习课件：完形填空 解题技 巧 (共22张PPT)
高考英语一轮总复习课件：完形填空 解题技 巧 (共22张PPT)
2）.考察上下文（做题顺序）
瞻前顾后 通览全文，重视首尾句，了解文章的主题大意，整体基调
左顾右盼：注意看右边看 逻辑，上下文，70%的有效线索来自于空格的后面，当不会做题时，往后找，甚至找到文章的结尾。
顾全大局 复核答案，全面检查，看文章是否通顺，逻辑是否正确
义无反顾 除非逻辑和小词辨析错误，尽量不大面积修改答案。相信第一感觉
1
课堂导入
2
知识梳理
3
典型例题
4
课堂练习
5
课堂小结
6
课后作业
高考英语一轮总复习课件：完形填空 解题技 巧 (共22张PPT) 高考英语一轮总复习课件：完形填空 解题技 巧 (共22张PPT)
高考英语一轮总复习课件：完形填空 解题技 巧 (共22张PPT)
完型填空和拼图游戏有哪些相似之处：
高考英语一轮总复习课件：完形填空 解题技 巧 (共22张PPT)
高考中完形填空正确答案选项平均分配原则：正确答案A -D选项各有5个 3.重要考点：词汇，上下文 1）考查词汇的3种方式 方式一：词意
he was at the volunteer counter one day and ___47__ the front door open .
17.A．pushed
34.A．palace
完整版)高考英语完形填空解题技巧和方法
完整版)高考英语完形填空解题技巧和方法高考英语专题复--完形填空解题技巧指导在高考英语试题中，完形填空是一个重要的部分，共有20道题目，考试时间约为20分钟，分值为30分，占总分的20%。
在两篇题材熟悉、难度适中的短文（约350词）内留有20个空格，每个空格为一题，每题有四个选择项。
要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。
完形填空部分的目的是测试学生综合运用语言的能力，包括词语辨析能力、语法结构分析能力、语篇理解能力、逻辑推理能力、文化背景透析能力和生活常识综合运用能力等。
完型填空试题的主要特点包括：文章长度一般为300-350词左右，设空20个，首句不挖空；内容完整，逻辑性强，语言结构严谨，生词少，难度适中；干扰项设计严密，一般情况下，四个选项的词性相同或属于同等或对等范畴，干扰项填入后在语法上一般不存在错误，对考生有很大的迷惑作用；突出语篇（语境），强调应用，注重交际；考察重点多为实词，如名词、代词、动词、形容词和副词等；关注语境背景知识，侧重上下关联，暗示判断能力；大多富有积极的教育意义，给人以人生的启迪或是充满了生活情趣。
对于记叙文，首句往往点明故事发生的人物、时间、地点和事件等背景情况；对于议论文，设题往往多以上下文为基础，利用承前信息或滞后信息，使读者有所依托。
议论文中表达作者态度或看法的词较多，所以，试题中对形容词和副词的考查往往也较多。
问题跳跃性较大。
我们做题时，既要看事实，又要感悟作者的态度与情感。
对于论述文，首句表明了论述的主题，起到揭示主题的作用。
A personal letter can be a powerful tool if written well。
Itcan be enjoyed。
read repeatedly。
XXX。
it is important to know how to write a good personal letter.When it XXX-in-the-blank exercise。
高三英语一轮复习解答完形填空小技巧
解答完形填空小技巧很多人认为“得阅读者得天下”，但从某种角度讲，完形填空比阅读理解更重要，同时也更让人伤神。
一篇多达30分的短文不像有5篇文章的阅读理解，丢了一篇还有四篇。
完形填空是一篇残文，既需较好的阅读理解能力又需具备深厚的词语功底。
因此很多学生非常惧怕做完形填空题。
本人根据多年的备考经验，总结了做完空的几条定律：上下兼顾、明确定位；疏通文脉、寻求搭配；精确辨析、合乎逻辑；遵循规律、借助常识。
1．上下兼顾、明确定位根据文章的上下文和前后句，寻找对选择有提示作用的词或句。
这些词有时可能就是同义词或反义词。
如：1)Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in other places it is very .A. deepB. highC. coldD. dangerous解析：根据转折连词but的提示，可知空格内的词与shallow相反，可推测此处为deep。
2)Mrs O’Neill asked questions and she didn’t scold us either.A. noB. certainC. manyD. more解析：根据后面的and she didn’t scold us either可推测所填词汇应含否定含义，这样才能与句末的either对应，故答案为no。
2．疏通文脉、寻求搭配完形填空主要设题有这样几类：词语辨析、常识及逻辑词汇等。
其中搭配考查，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。
例如：1）I had worked my head , as I had never done before.A. outB. overC. onD. off解析：work one’s head off是一个短语，意即“苦干，不停地工作”。
此处指“冥思苦想”。
2）“He doesn’t have any money! ” the driver shouted .“Well,that’s no to throw him off the bus,” she insisted.A. problemB. needC. matterD. reason解析：四个选项中need和reason都能用在that’s no…to do …的句型中，根据上下文可确定应选择reason才对，即“虽然他没有钱，但也没有理由把他从车上扔出去。
高三英语高考完形填空专题解题指导1法及训练
现吨市安达阳光实验学校完形填空专题10法1. 解题步骤1）跳读首尾句，判断文体，预测主题。
一般来讲，高考完形填空的首、尾句是不挖空的，先跳读这两句2）通读全文，把握大意。
做完形填空时要注意文章开头提示句的点题作用和短文中完整句的启示作用。
3）逐句细读，确选项。
大致把握了全文的大意和作者的意图之后，就可以根据上下文，选取与文意最贴切的选项。
此时，遵循先易后难的原则，对有把握的选项“一锤音”。
对没有把握的选项不妨先放一放，接着往下看，往往会出现“柳暗花明”的情况。
4）再次阅读，复查答案。
复查时从意义和语法两个角度考虑，着眼于全篇。
上述三步可概括为：一步粗读寻思路，二步细读选答案，三步复读纠错误2.解题方法一、首句概览法完形填空的短文一般不给标题，且首句往往不设空，即首句是一个完整的句子。
做题时，要认真读懂这个句子，可以根据它判断出文章的大意或主题，这样有助于后面的填空，尤其是一些语境性较强的空格，需要结合文章的主题来判断。
二、语境推测法近几年高考英语完形填空题的最大特点是——考查语境。
所谓语境，就是指文章的上下文，它包括文章语气的一致性、意思的连贯性、表述的合理性、论证的逻辑性。
所以考生在做题时，一要从整体上把握文章内容，区分文章的结构层次和文章的内在逻辑关系，同时认真比较所给选项，并从中选最符合语境的答案。
如：●I would go to the pile of letters marked with “Funny” if we needed a chat, or to the “Disabled” box to find advice from people in wheelchairs or ______ in bed living happily and successfully. (卷)A. muchB. neverC. evenD. seldom●Bob had just made a “motherhood contract(合同)”—declaring that for 70 days this summer he would 1 the care of their four children and all the housework. Although he didn’t even know how to make coffee when he signed, he was very confident…. After 40 o f the 70 days, he was ready to give up. “ I was beaten down, “ admits Bob. “Not only is motherhood a 2 task, it is an impossible job for any normal human being.”….1. A. stick to B. set about C. think about D. take over2. A. strange B. pleasant C. difficult D. serious三、常识推断法语境的判断在许多情况下需借助常识的判断，所以考生在做题时还充分结合自己作为一名中学生所该具备的常识进行合理推测。
高考英语一轮复习完形填空专题复习_教学资料
高考一轮英语复习完形填空专题复习（一）一、教学内容：完形填空专题复习（一）（一）题型概说1. 考查目的完形填空是对考生英语语言综合运用能力的考查，既考查考生对语篇的理解能力，包括篇章阅读理解、获取和分析信息的能力，又在语篇层面上考查学生在一定的语境中准确、恰当、得体运用词汇的能力。
2. 题型特点（1）体裁和题材：高考完形填空大多选择夹叙夹议的议论文或有一定故事情节和相对完整的故事片断的记叙文。
题材大都富有教育意义，能给考生以启迪，类似人生感悟的心灵鸡汤的小短文，语言地道，文笔优美。
（2）考点设置：完形填空设题完全不同于单项填空，以篇章语义为主，所设4个选项从语法角度考虑都正确。
错误项只能通过语义、语境、常识、逻辑和搭配来排除。
因而，高考完形填空设点以实词为主，其中最多是动词（包括非谓语动词、短语动词、情态动词）和名词，其次是形容词和副词，再次是连词和介词。
下表是广东卷考点分面情况（04-06为20因此在备考中要特别注意这几种词性中常见词的词义比较，同时注意在语篇中得体地运用词汇。
（二）完形填空应试技巧指南第二，注意一些搭配和用法。
现在的搭配有四个选项，这四个选项现在安排都非常的精巧，跟上下文都非常的搭配，所以要仔细考虑，考虑它的语境和语意。
现在的词语辨意也是跟以前不一样，四个都可以插进去。
但意思差别非常的微妙，所以需要了解词语辨意。
第三，“瞻前顾后，顾后瞻前”。
要根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项，切忌脚踩西瓜皮滑到哪就是哪。
第四，考生要根据生活常识和相关知识确定选项。
第五，全文复读，融会贯通。
在试填好答案之后，我们有必要从头至尾再把对话读一遍，按照对话情境，中心内容，推理判断。
凡有把握的，不再改动，如有不顺或举棋不定之处，要重新定夺，确保万无一失。
进行核查同时注意以下三点：1. 上下文的一致性：即时态语态的一致；代词、名词、单复数的一致。
2. 从语法和惯用法及习惯搭配、甚至语感入手，看是否符合上下文的逻辑。
2024届高考英语一轮复习完形填空+课件
Although the two young women were strangers before the ____34____, they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the ____35____ of human kindness won the day.
____34____, they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the ____35____ of
human kindness won the day. 分析这两句话我们推断出： 人物及人物关系：_两__位__本__是__陌__生__人__的__女参赛者 事件：一场跑步比赛，她俩通过一件好事从陌生人变成了朋友 主旨大意：human kindness
As for Bailey, she is more ____31____ about why her act is considered a big ____32____. “She was just crying. I couldn’t ____33____ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2017高考英语完形填空文体技法讲解及选练（1）完形填空******文体技法归纳记叙文是一种以记叙为主要表达方式的文体。
它主要分为记人、叙事、写景几个方面，包括幽默故事、名人传记、逸闻趣事等。
如果文章交代了when，where，who，what，how这五个要素，那么文章就是记叙文。
为了测试考生对语篇的理解能力，命题人会特别注意选材的趣味性。
记叙文的结尾往往出人意料，耐人寻味。
做题时，考生可以从以下几点进行突破。
1．重视首句，把握全篇叙事性文章往往在第一句就会把事情发生的时间、地点等交代清楚或者对所要叙述的事情的性质、特征加以描述，这为我们理解文章提供了一个“窗口”。
所以考生应充分重视首句的指导作用，利用它找到解题突破口，应“先完意，再完形”，即把握了全篇大意之后，再逐空试填。
2．理清线索，找准方向记叙文一般按事件发展的时间或空间顺序来叙述，有时用倒叙手法。
因此，我们在做题时可以首先抓住表示时间顺序的词，且要理清人物之间的关系，弄清楚人物各自所做的事情，准确理解文章。
3．利用语境，揣摩心态高考完形填空题逐渐摒弃对语法的考查，朝着深层化和语境化的方向发展，因此考生要借助上下文语境来揣摩作者对文章中各个角色、各个事件的态度。
在答题过程中，考生应该通过字里行间的内容体会主人公的心理活动，弄懂主人公对人物或事件的态度，身临其境，与主人公的思维保持一致。
【2013界广东省增城市调研试题】完形填空。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the last 20 years of my life, I have been interested in self-improvement and applying it to myself in many ways. And of course all through that time I have learnt a lot and made it much 1 .So in the last 3 months I seem to have reached this 2 high level. I feel a miracle has happened to me, in fact the other day I couldn't stop staring at myself in the 3 making sure all these wonderful things were happening to me! Then I cried a small 4 , not becauseof what I looked like, but because I was so 5 for the person I had become.Several things have happened to make me 6 ensure that my track in life has truly 7 . I moved back to my hometown after being away a decade and was astonished that so many people 8 my name in a nice way, greeted me and 9 me back. And over the next 3 months they were excited for my growth. At the 10 where I exhibit today, people come over and greet me, Isee the 11 on their faces when they talk to me frankly and 12 . Thus I think they are 13 my expression or style. I know I give them a good feeling at the fairs not just from keeping my expression open, understanding, kind but with a 14smile in all the right places. But now I do feel that what I have done for the people maybring them a bit of sympathy.And most of all I believe in the mirror 15 . I have ever been doing the hard work,improving myself and now I feel it's coming back to me in absolute roads and I am consideredto be a man of great culture.文章大意:本文主要讲述作者20年来一直注重自我形象的提升，并通过隐性例子说明镜子效应的积极意义。
1. A. easier B. healthier C. happier D. better【答案】D【解析】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。
easier更容易的； healthier更健康的； happier更高兴的； better更好的。
根据上句的self-improvement与 I have learnt a lot 可知在所有的时间里我学到东西更多并且做的更好，故选D。
2. A. wonderful B. helpful C. useful D. harmful【答案】A【解析】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。
wonderful奇妙的； helpful有帮助的； useful有用的； harmful有害的。
从下句的a miracle与all these wonderful things可知在最后的三个月我似乎已经达到了美妙的高水平，故选A。
3. A. window B. mirror C. area D. road【答案】B【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。
window窗子； mirror 镜子； area地区； road路。
从下句的looked like与staring提供的语境，再结合最后段的I believe in the mirror...我不断地在镜子里看着自己，故选B。
4. A. sorrow B. fear C. tear D. voice【答案】C【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。
sorrow悲伤； fear害怕； tear眼泪； voice声音。
tear是动词cried的同源宾语。
我哭了不是因为我的长相，故选C。
5. A. hopeful B. anxious C. grateful D. proud【答案】C【解析】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。
hopeful有希望的； anxious焦虑的； grateful感谢的； proud自豪的。
我哭不是因为我的外表而是因为我是如此的感激是我自己，故选C。
6. A. nearly B. really C. hardly D. equally【答案】B【解析】考查副词及上下文的呼应。
nearly几乎，将近； really实际上； hardly几乎不； equally同样地。
该段第一句为主题句。
从下文细节可知：作者真的确信生活道路的改变。
故选B。
7. A. appeared B. improved C. moved D. changed【答案】D【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。
appeared出现； improved提高； moved移动； changed改变。
强调生活道路真的改变。
从句主语my track与 truly changed搭配，从下文意义分析，与improved搭配不合适。
故选D。
8. A. remembered B. recognized C. called D. reminded【答案】A【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。
remembered记住； recognized认出； called打电话； reminded提醒。
我在离开家十年后回到了故乡惊奇地发现有许多人竟然还记得我的名字，故选A。
9. A. took B. welcomed C. turned D. got【答案】B【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。
took拿； welcomed欢迎； turned变成； got到达。
从in a nice way, greeted me 可知和我打招呼欢迎我，故选B。
10. A. markets B. trades C. halls D. fairs【答案】D【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。
markets市场； trades 交易； halls大厅； fairs展览会，集市。
从exhibit和下三句的I know I give them a good feeling at the fairs，故选D。
11. A. expression B. impression C. confusion D. emotion【答案】A【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。
expression表情； impression 印象； confusion 混乱； emotion情感。
当他们坦率地又真诚地给我说话时，我看见他们脸上的表情，故选A。
12. A. slowly B. sincerely C. loudly D. annually【答案】B【解析】考查副词及上下文的呼应。
slowly慢慢地； sincerely真诚地； loudly大声地； annually每年。
当他们坦率地又真诚地给我说话时，我看见他们脸上的表情，故选B。
13. A. copying B. shaping C. showing D. learning【答案】A【解析】考查动词及上下文的呼应。
copying模仿，复制； shaping塑造； showing展示； learning学习。
因此我认为他们是在模仿我的表情和风格，故选A。
14. A. brave B. quiet C. sweet D. simple【答案】C【解析】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。
brave 勇敢的； quiet安静的； sweet悦耳的； simple简单地。
根据a good feeling可知甜甜地微笑，故选C。
15. A. value B. reflection C. effect D. function【答案】C【解析】考查名词及上下文的呼应。