2017年职称英语《理工A》概括大意模拟题及答案
职称英语理工类A级概括大意考题和答案上
职称英语理工类A级概括大意考题和答案上这篇关于职称英语考试，是笔者特地为大家整理的，希望对大家有所帮助！The Weight ExperimentNicola Waiters has been taking part in experiments in Scotland to discover why humans gain and lose weight. Being locked in a small room called a ‘calorimeter’ (热量测量室) is one way to find out.1 The signs above the two rooms read simply‘Chamber One’ and ‘Chamber Two’. These are the calorimeters： 4m by 2m white-walled rooms where human volunteers are locked up in the name of science. Outside these rooms another sign reads ‘Please do not enter- work in progress’ and in front of the rooms advanced machinery registers every move the volunteers make. Each day， meals measured to the last gram are passed through a hole in the wall of the calorimeter to the resident volunteer.2 Nicola Waiters is one of twenty volunteers who，over the past eight months， have spent varying periods inside the calorimeter. Tall and slim， Nicola does not have a weight problem， but thought the strict diet might help with her training and fitness programme. A self-employed community dance worker， she was able to fit the experiment in around her work. She saw an advert for volunteers at her local gym and as she is interested in the whole area of diet and exercise， she thought she would help out.3 The experiment on Nicola involved her spending one day on a fixed diet at home and the next in the room. This sequence was repeated four times over six weeks. She arrived at the calorimeter at 8：30 am on each of the four mornings and from then on everything she ate or drank was carefully measured. Her every move was noted too， her daily exercise routine timed to the last second. At regular intervals， after eating， she filled in forms about how hungry she felt and samples were taken for analysis.4 The scientists help volunteers impose a kind of order on the long days they face in the room. ‘The firsttime， I only took one video and a book， but it was OK because I watched ‘TV the rest of the time，’ says Nicola. And twice a day she used the exercise bike. She pedaled (踩踏板) for half an hour， watched by researchers to make sure she didn’t go too fast.5 It seems that some foods encourage you to eat more， while others satisfy you quickly. Volunteers are already showing that high-fat diets are less likely to make you feel full. Believing that they may now know what encourages people to overeat， the researchers are about to start testing a high-protein weight-loss diet. Volunteers are required and Nicola has signed up for further sessions.1 Paragraph 1 .2 Paragraph 2 .3 Paragraph 3 .4 Paragraph 4 .A What does the calorimeter look like inside?B What program was designed for the experiment?C What is a calorimeter?D What is the first impression?E How do the volunteers kill the time?F Why did Nicola join in the experiments?5 The machinery outside the calorimeters records everything .6 Nicola Waiters had time for theexperiments .7 Volunteers have to get prepared for the time in the calorimeter .8 The experiments show that high-fatdiets .A the volunteers doB because she does not have a weight problemC because the life there can be very boringD make people overeatE because she was her own bossF after passing a high-protein test【参考答案】1. C2. F3. B4. E5. A6. E7. C8. D。
职称英语历年真题《理工A》概括大意
职称英语历年真题《理工A》概括大意职称英语历年真题《理工A》概括大意精选职称英语考试一共有6个题型，包括阅读理解、完形填空、词汇选项、概括大意完成句子、补全短文和阅读判断。
要求在2个小时全部完成，题量大时间少，这就需要考生合理分配复习重点，应试时合理分配做题时间。
以下是yjbys网店铺整理的关于职称英语历年真题《理工A》概括大意精选，供大家备考。
Climate Change: The Long Reach(1) Earth is warming. Sea levels are rising. There's more carbon in the air, and Arctic ice is melting faster than at any time in recorded history. Scientists who study the environment to better gauge (评估) Earth's future climate now argue that these changes may not reverse for a very long time.(2) People burn fossil fuels like coal and oil for energy. That burning releases carbon dioxide, a colorless gas. In the air, this gas traps heat at Earth's surface. And the more carbon dioxide released, the more the planet warms. If current consumption of fossil fuels doesn't slow, the long-term climate impacts could last thousands of years--and be more severe than scientists had been expecting. Climatologist Richard Zeebe of the University of Hawaii at Manoa offers this conclusion in a new paper.(3) Most climate-change studies look at what's going to happen in the next century or so. During that time, changes in the planet's environment could nudge ( 推动) global warming even higher. For example: Snow and ice reflect sunlight back into space. But as these melt,sunlight can now reach--and warm--the exposed ground. This extra heat raises the air temperature even more, causing even more snow to melt. This type of rapid exaggeration of impacts is called a "fast feedback".(4) Zeebe says it's important to look at fast feedbacks. However, he adds, they're limited. From a climate change perspective. "This century is the most important time for the next few generations," he told Science News. "But the world is not ending in 2100." For his new study,Zeebe now focuses on "slow feedbacks". While fast feedback events unfold over decades or centuries, slow feedbacks can take thousands of years. Melting of continental ice sheets and the migration of plant life--as they relocate to more comfortable areas--are two examples of slow feedbacks.(5) Zeebe gathered information from previously published studies investigating how such processes played out over thousands of years during past dramatic changes in climate.Then he came up with a forecast for the future that accounts for both slow and fast feedback processes. Climate forecasts that use only fast feedbacks predict a 4.5 degree Celsius (8.1 degree Fahrenheit) change by the year 3000. But slow feedbacks added another 1.5 ℃--for a 6 total increase, Zeebe reports. He also found that stow feedback events will cause global warming to persist for thousands of years after people run out of fossil fuels to burn.23～26概括大意23. Paragraph 2__________24. Paragraph 3 __________25. Paragraph 4 __________26. Paragraph 5 __________A. Rising of sea levelsB. Impact of burning fossil fuelsC. Fast feedbacksD. Slow feedbacksE. Unpredictability of feedback processesF. A prediction of future climate change27～30完成句子27. Arctic ice has never been melting so fast in __________.28. Melting of snow and ice enables sunlight to reach __________.29. Zeebe came up with his future climate prediction by analyzing __________.30. After fossil fuels are used up, global warming will continue for__________.A. the exposed groundB. a very long timeC. the extra heatD. recorded historyE. previously published studiesF. rapid exaggeration of impacts答案与解析：23.A。
职称英语理工类A级(概括大意与完成句子)模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)
职称英语理工类A级（概括大意与完成句子）模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 3. 概括大意与完成句子概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择一个最佳标题；(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
How Room Designs Affect Our Work and Feelings Architects have long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts, feelings and behaviors. But now scientists are giving this feeling an empirical(经验的，实证的)basis. They are discovering how to design spaces that promote creativity, keep people focused and lead to relaxation. Researches show that aspects of the physical environment can influence creativity. In 2007, Joan Meyers-Levy at the University of Minnesota, reported that the height of a room’s ceiling affects how people think. Her research indicates that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely, which may lead them to make more abstract connections. Low ceilings, on the other hand, may inspire a more detailed outlook. In additions to ceiling height, the view afforded by a building may influence an occupant’s ability to concentrate. Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Cornell University found in their study that kids who experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most gains on a standard test of attention. Using nature to improve focus of attention ought to pay off academically, and it seems to, according to a study led by C. Kenneth Tanner, head of the School Design & Planning Laboratory at the University of Georgia. Tanner and his team found that students in classrooms with unblocked views of at least 50 feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than did students whose classrooms primarily overlooked roads and parking lots. Recent study on room lighting design suggests that dim(暗淡的)light helps people to loosen up. If that is true generally, keeping the light low during dinner or at parties could increase relaxation. Researchers of Harvard Medical School also discovered that furniture with rounded edges could help visitors relax. So far scientists have focused mainly on public buildings. “We have a very limited number of studies, so we’re almost looking at the problem through a straw(吸管),”architect David Allison says. “How do you take answers to very specific questions and make broad, generalized use of them? That’s what we’re all struggling with. “A. Empirical experimentsB. View affects people’s concentrationC. Physical environment affects how people thinkD. More efforts should be put on the researchE. Dim light and rounded furniture help people relaxF. House building1．Paragraph 2______.正确答案：C解析：第二段主题句为第一句，其意思是：研究证明实体环境会影响人的创新能力。
职称英语《理工A》概括大意历年真题及答案解析
职称英语《理工A》概括大意历年真题及答案解析Black Holes(1) Black holes can be best described as a sort of vacuum, sucking up everything in space.Scientists have discovered that black holes come from an explosion of huge stars. Stars that are near death can no longer bum due to loss of fuel, and because its temperature can no longer control the gravitational (重力的 ) force, hydrogen ends up putting pressure onto the star's surface until it suddenly explodes then collapses.(2) Black holes come from stars that are made of hydrogen, other gases and a few metals. When these explode it can turn into a stellar-mass(恒星质量)black hole, which can only occur if the star is large enough (should be bigger than the sun) for the explosion to break it into pieces,and the gravity starts to compact every piece into the tiniest particle. Try to see and compare:if a star that's ten times the size of the sun end up being a black hole that's no longer than 70 kilometers, then the Earth would become black hole that's only a fraction of an inch!(3) Objects that get sucked in a black hole will always remain there, never to break free. But remember that black holes can only gobble up (吞噬) objects within a specific distance to it. It's possible for a large star near the sun to become a black hole, but the sun will continue to stay in place. Orbits (轨道) do not change because the newly formed black hole contains exactly the same amount of mass as when it was a star, only this its mass is totally contracted that it can end up as no bigger than a state.(4)So far, astronomers have figured out that black holes exist because of Albert Einstein's theory of relativity. In the end, through numerous studies, they have discovered that black holestruly exist. Since black holes trap light and do not give off light, it is not possible to detect black holes via a telescope. But astronomers continue to explore galaxies (银河系) , space and the solar system to understand how black holes. It is possible that black holes can exist for millions of years, and later contribute further process in galaxies, which can eventually lead to creation of new entities. Scientists also credit black holes as helpful in learning how galaxies began to form.23"～26概括大意23. Paragraph 1 __________24. Paragraph 2 __________25. Paragraph 3 __________26. Paragraph 4 __________A. Is there proof that black holes really exist?B. What are different types of black holes?C. How are black holes formed?D. How were black holes namedE. What happens to the objects around a black hole?F. What are black holes made of?.27～30完成句子27. Black holes are formed after__________.28. When a large star explodes, the gravity compacts ever piece into __________.29. A newly formed black hole and the star it comes from are of __________.30. Albert Einstein's theory of relativity helps to prove __________.A. the creation of new entitiesB. an explosion of huge starsC. the tiniest particleD. the same amount of massE. the existence of black holesF. a fraction of an inch23.C。
职称英语《理工A》阅读理解练习题及答案（2）
职称英语《理工A》阅读理解练习题及答案（2）2017职称英语《理工A》阅读理解练习题及答案参考答案36.C。
推理题。
题干：从第一段可以推断出欧洲的每个大城市都__________。
利用题干关键词可以定位到文章的第一段，该处对欧洲大城市中心区的共同点作了一个概述。
它们是否都有大广场、是否都有许多摩天大楼、是否有让旅游者和自己的配偶见面的中心，这些都没有提到。
但文章提到了当地居民和旅游者共同创造了一种令人兴奋的大都市氛围，由此可以推断，这些城市每年都吸引了大量的旅游者。
37.D。
细节题。
题干：下列有关Covent Garden表述，哪+项是不对的?利用题干关键词或者选项关键词可以定位到第三段中间，该处讲到了位手伦敦的Covent Garden。
选项A、B、C的内容在这段都可以找到，但D的内容找不到。
38.D。
细节题。
题干：为什么人们认为Venice是伟大的?利用题干关键词可以定位到第四段，即社会历史学家Joel Garreau在接受美国一本杂志采访时所说的话：“The reason people think Venice is so great is you don’t see all the mistakes…Those have all been removed.”39.B。
细节题。
题干：Parisian以什么而著名?利用题干关键词可以定位到文章的倒数第二段，首先讲了咖啡文化对保持这些城市的活力所具有的.重要性，然后说了巴黎正是如此。
巴黎市民是出了名的热衷于聊天的(famous enthusiastib conversationalists)，他们喜欢边喝咖啡边聊天。
故答案为B。
40.A。
细节题。
题干：最后一段引用Duomo的例子说明。
利用题干关键词可以定位到最后一段第四句，可见作者把the Duomo作为一个例子来说明教会和社会之间的密切关系。
part CLiving on WaterDesperately short of living space and dangerously prone toflooding, the Netherlands plans to start building homes, businesses and even roads on water.With nearly a third of the country already covered by water and half of its land mass below sea level and constantly under threat from rising waters, the authorities believe that floating communities may well be the future.Six prototype wooden and aluminum floating houses are already attached to something off Amsterdam, and at least a further 100 are planned on the same estate, called Ijburg."Everybody asks why didn't we do this kind of thing before," said Gijsbert Van der Woerdt,director of the firm responsible for promoting the concept. "After Bangladesh we're the most densely populated country in the world. Building space is scarce and government studies show that we'll need to double the space available to us in the coming years to meet all our needs."Before being placed on the water and moved into position by tugboats (拖船), the houses are built on land atop concrete flat-bottomed boats, which encase giant lumps of polystyrene (聚苯乙烯) reinforced with steel. The flat-bottomed boats are said to be unsinkable and are anchored by underwater cables. The floating roads apply the same technology.The concept is proving popular with the Dutch. "The waiting list for such homes, which will cost between euros 200,000, 500,000 to buy, runs to 5,000 names," claims Van der Woerdt.With much of the country given over to market gardening and the intensive cultivation of flowers, planners have also come up with designs for floating greenhouses designed so that the water beneath them irrigates the plants and controls the temperature inside.A pilot project, covering 50 hectares of flooded land nearAmsterdam's Schiphol airport, is planned for 2005.The opportunities for innovative developers look promising. "We have 10 projects in the pipeline --floating villages and cities complete with offices, shops and restaurants," Van der Woerdt said.41. The Netherlands plans to start building floating communities on water becauseA. most parts of the country are covered by water.B. the country is constantly threatened by floods.C. it will promote the cultivation of flowers.D, people think it better to live on water.42. By citing "Everyone asks why didn't we do this kind of thing before", the author wants to tell us thatA. building floating communities is a very good idea.B. the director of the finn didn't want to answer the question.C. the Netherlands should follow the example of Bangladesh.D. people are not satisfied with the government's work.43. The floating houses will beA. reinforced with steel.B. made of concrete.C. constructed in water.D. built on boats.44. According to the author, the floating communities on waterA. can promote market gardening.B. are beyond the reach of most Dutch people.C. will increase the cost of gardening.D. will be very popular by the year of 2005.45. "10 projects in the pipeline" in the last paragraph meansA. 10 pipelines to provide gas.B. 10 companies to lay the pipelines.C. 10 floating houses to be built on water.D. 10 building projects planned and started.参考答案41.B。
职称英语理工类概括大意试题及答案解析
职称英语理工类概括大意试题及答案解析职称英语理工类概括大意试题及答案解析2017概括大意是职称英语考试中的一个重要环节，相对来说也是比较简单的，但是要想通关，就必须要有扎实的基础，下面店铺整理了职称英语理工类概括大意试题及答案解析，希望能给大家带来帮助!Hurricanes (龙卷风)(1) Did you know that before 1950, hurricanes had no names? They were simply given numbers.The first names were simply Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, etc. but in 1953, females names were given because of the unpredictability ( 不可预知 ) factor of the storms. In 1979, realizing the sexist (性别歧视的) nature of such names, the lists were expanded to include both men and women.(2) Hurricanes and typhoons ( 台风 ) are the same things. If they form in the Atlantic, we call these strong storms hurricanes, from the West Indian word hurricane, meaning "big wind".And if they are Pacific storms, they are called typhoons from the Chinese taifun, meaning"great wind." To be classified as a hurricane, the storm must have maximum winds of at least 75 mph. These storms are big, many hundreds of miles in diameter.(3) Hurricanes get their power from water vapor as it gives out its stored-up energy. All water vapor gives out heat as it condenses (凝结) from a gaseous state to a liquid state over fixed points on the equator (赤道) . To make a hurricane, you must have extremely wet, warm air,the kind of air that can only be found in tropical region.(4)Scientists have determined that the heat given out in the process of water condensation can be as high as 95 billion kilowatts per hour. In just one day alone, the storm can produce more energy than many industrialized nations need in an entireyear! The problem is that we don't know how to make sure such great energy work for us.(5) Predicting the path of a hurricane is one of the most difficult tasks for forecasters. It moves at a typical speed of 15 mph. But not always. Some storms may race at twice this speed, then suddenly stop and remain in the same location for several days. It can be maddening (发疯的 )if you live in a coastal area that may be hit.(6) The biggest advance in early detection is continuous watch from weather satellites. With these,we can see the storms form and track them fully, from birth to death. While they can still kill people and destroy property, hurricanes will never surprise any nation again.23——26概括大意23. Paragraph 1 __________24. Paragraph 2 __________25. Paragraph 4 __________26. Paragraph 5__________A. Short history of naming hurricanesB. Harnessing the hurricane energyC. Difficulty in forecasting the course of a hurricaneD. Huge energy stored in a hurricaneE. Forecasting a hurricane through satellite watchingF. Different names for the same things27——30完成句子27. Both male and female names are used for hurricanes in consideration of__________.28. Using weather satellites can ensure __________ of hurricanes.29. Energy specialists may be interested in __________ofhurricanes.30. Scientists cannot accurately predict the course of a hurricane due to __________.A. the timely (及时的) discoveryB. convenienceC. sex equalityD. its connection with humansE. the huge powerF. its uncertainty答案解析23.A。
2017年职称英语理工A类考试练习题(附答案)
2017年职称英语理工A类考试练习题（附答案）2017年职称英语理工A类考试练习题（附答案）1 The nursery is bright and (cheerful).A pleasantB colorfulC fashionableD different2 He is( but) a child.A probablyB notC onlyD hardly3 The price of vegetables (varies) according to the weatherA jumpsB risesC fallsD changes4 Did you do that to (irritate) her?A teaseB attractC annoyD project5 The old lady (let) her flat to an English coupleA offeredB rentedC providedD sold6 A ship was reported to be in (distress) a few miles out at sea.A disorderB formationC serviceD danger7 You should (cultivate) the habit of reading carefullyA inventB beginC developD initiate8 (Merge) the following two short sentences into one new sentenceA SplitB CombineC BreakD Divide9 His handwriting is flowing and (graceful).A pleasingB formalC informalD flowery10 The sisters can' t (tolerate) each other.A bearB hateC likeD criticize11 The dentist has decided to (extract) her bad toothA pull outB repairC takeD dig12 The child' s (abnormal) behavior puzzled the doctor.A funnyB frighteningC repeatedD unusual13 Gunpowder was used extensively in firearms (prior to) 1990A inB aroundC fromD before14 Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified.A sufficientlyB noticeablyC intentionallyD absolutely15 Foreign money can be (converted) into the local currency at this bank.A alteredB changedC boughtD sold1. A2. C3. D4. C5. B6. D7. C8. B9. A 10. A11. A 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B。
2017职称英语理工类A级练习题(含答案)
2017职称英语理工类A级练习题（含答案）2017职称英语理工类A级练习题（含答案）Captain Cook Arrow LegendIt was a great legend while it lasted, but DNA testing has 1 ended a two-century-old story of the Hawaiian arrow carved from the bone of British explorer Captain James Cook 2 died in the Sandwich Islands1 in 1179.“There is 3 Cook2 in the Australian Museum,” museum collection manager Jude Philip said not long ago in announcing the DNA evidence that the arrow was not made of Cook’s bone. But that will not stop the museum from continuing to display the arrow in its 4 , “Uncovered: Treasures of the Australian Museum,3” which 5 include a feather cape presented to Cook by Hawaiian King Kalani’opu’u in 1778.Cook was one of Britain’s great explorers and is credited with 6 the “Great South Land,” 7 Australia, in 1770. He was clubbed to death in the Sandwich Islands, now Hawaii.The legend of Cook’s arrow began in 1824 8 Hawaiian King Kamehamcha on his deathbed gave the arrow to William Adams, a London surgeon and relative of Cook’s wife, saying it was made of Cook’s bone after the fatal 9 with islanders.In the 1890s the arrow was given to the Australian Museum and the legend continued 10 it came face-to-face with science.DNA testing by laboratories in Australia and New Zealand revealed the arrow was not made of Cook’s bone but was more 11 made of animal bone, said Philp.However, Cook’s fans 12 to give up hope that one Cook legend will prove true and that part of his remains will still be uncovered, as they say there is evidence not all of Cook’s body was 13 at sea in 1779. “On this occasion technology has won,4” said Cliff Thornton, president of the Captain Cook Society，in a 14 fromBritain. “But I am 15 that one of these days … one of the Cook legends will prove to be true and it will happen one day.”1. A finally B firstly C lately D usually2. A whose B who C which D what3. A some B none C neither D no4. A cinema B exhibition C shop D market5. A must B did C has to D does6. A discovering B visiting C travelling D using7. A then B now C past D previously8. A how B where C when D that9. A conversation B fight C meal D dance10. A however B until C after D whenever11. A helpfully B usefully C likely D readily12. A refuse B return C regain D reply13. A collected B washed C stored D buried14. A statement B suggestion C proposal D guess15. A safe B weak C sure D lucky答案与题解：1. A第一段说DNA鉴定的结论中止了流传二百年有关箭是用Cook船长骨头制成的传说。