2011年 第五部分 补全短文
职称英语复习第五部分补全短文附译文
第五部分补全短文阅读下面的短文，每一篇文章中有5处填空，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有的位置，以恢复文章的原貌。
第十一篇Virtual DriverDriving involves sharp eyes and keen ears, analyzing with a brain, and coordination between hands, feet and brain. A man has sharp eyes and keen ears, analyzes through his brain, and maintains coordination between his hands and brains. He can control a fast-moving car with different parts of his body. 1 Apparently there isn’t anyone in the driver’s cab, but there is in fact a virtual driver1. This virtual driver has eyes, brains, hands and feet too. The minicameras on each side of the car are its eyes and are responsible for observing the road conditions ahead of it as well as the traffic to its left and right. If you open the boot, you can see the most important part of the automatic driving system: a built-in computer. 2 The brain is responsible for calculating the speeds objects surrounding the car are moving at2, analyzing their position on the road, choosing the right path, and giving orders to the wheel and the control system.In comparison with the human brain, the virtual driver’s best advantage is that it reacts quickly. 3 However, it takes the world’s best racecar driver at least one second to react, and this doesn’t include the time he needs to take action.With its rapid reaction and accurate control, the virtual driver can reduce the accident rate on expressways considerably. In this case, is it possible for us to let it have the wheel3 at any time and in any place? 4 With its limited ability to recognize things, the car can now only travel on expressways.The intelligent car determines its direction by the clear lines that mark the lanes clearly and recognizes vehicles according to their regular shapes. 5 This being the case4, people still have high hopes about driverless cars, and think highly intelligent cars are what the cars of the future should be like5. 词汇：virtual /5vE:tjuEl/ adj.虚拟的built-in /5bilt5in/ adj.嵌入的coordination /kEu7C:di5neiFEn/ n.协调，配合racecar n.赛车cab /kAb/ n.驾驶室expressway /Ik5spresweI/ n.高速公路minicamera n.小型照相机driverless adj.无驾驶员的boot /bu:t/ n.（车身后部的）行李箱注释：1. virtual driver：虚拟驾驶员2. The brain is responsible for calculating the speeds objects surrounding the car are moving at：大脑负责计算汽车周围物体移动的速度。
第五部分 补全短文
第五部分补全短文Why do people shrink?Did you ever see the movie Honey, I shrunk the kids? It's about a wacky dad (who's also a scientist) who accidentally shrinks his kids with his homemade miniaturizing invention. Oops! E. The kids spend the rest of the movie as tiny people who are barely visible while trying to get back to their normal size.For older people, shrinking isn't that dramatic or sudden at all. It takes place over years and may add up to only one inch or so off of their adult height (maybe a little more, maybe less) , and this kind of shrinking can' t be magically reversed, although there are things that can be done to stop it or slow it down. F. But why does shrinking happen at all? .There are a few reasons. As people get older, they generally lose some muscle and fat from their bodies as part of the natural aging process. Gravity (the force that keeps your feet on the ground) take hold, and the bones in the spine, called vertebrae, may break down or degenerate, and start to collapse into one another.A. They end up pressing closer together, which makes a person lose a little height and become shorter. But perhaps the most common reason why some older people shrink is because of osteoporosis.Osteoporosis occurs when too much spongy bone tissue (which is found inside of most bones) is broken down and not enough new bone material is made. C. Over time, bone is said to be lost because it's not being replaced. Bones become smaller and weaker and can easily break if someone with osteoporosis is injured. Older people—especially women, who generally have smaller and lighter bones to begin with—are more likely to develop osteoporosis. As years go by, a person with osteoporosis shrinks a little bit.Did you know that every day you do a shrinking act? You aren't as tall at the end of the day as you are at the beginning. That's because as the day goes on, water in the disks of the spine gets compressed (squeezed) due to gravity, making you just a tiny bit shorter. Don't worry, though. B. Once you get a good night's rest, your body recovers, and the next morning, you're standing tall again. .Reinventing the T ableAn earth scientist has rejigged the periodic table1 to make chemistry simpler to teach to students. A There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drew it up in 1871.B Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.But Bruce Railsback from the University of Georgia3 says he is the first to create a table that breaks with tradition and shows the ions of each element rather than just the elements themselves.“I got tired of breaking my arms trying to explain the periodic table to earth students,”he says, criss-crossing his hands in the air and pointing to different bits of a traditional table. B Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have. But he has added contour lines to charge density, helping to explain which ions react with which.“Geochemists just want an intuitive sense of what’s going on with the elements,”says Albert Galy from the University of Cambridge C “I imagine this would be good forundergraduates.D Railsback has listed some elements more than once.He explains that sulphur, for example, shows up in three different spots - one for sulphide, which is found in minerals, one for sulphite, and one for sulphate, which is found in sea salt, for instance. He has also included symbols to show which ions arc nutrients, and which are common in soil or water.E And the size of element’s symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earth’s crustResearch Shows Walking Can Lift Depression (卫生类)New research by German scientists shows that author Charles Dicknes was onto a good thing when he took long, brisk walks to relieve periodic bouts of depression. The author of Oliver Twist and David Copperfield would walk for hours in the 1860s as an antidote to intense feelings of sadness which alternated with restless euphoria.______(1)_____Aerobic exercise like rapid walking can be more effective at lifting depression than drugs, reported the scientists led by Dr. Fernando Dimeo.______(2)_____The team found that in 10 of these patients drugs had failed to bring any substantial improvement. The team devised an exercise regime for the group that involved walking on a treadmill for 30 minutes every day. ______(3)_____ The intensity of the training programme was stepped up as the heart rate adapted.A measurement of depression severity was taken at the start and the end of the programme, and patients were asked to rate their own mood regularly over a 10-day period. The researchers in Berlin found that after 10 days of the course six patients felt “substantially less depressed”.______(4)_____ Two were slightly less depressed, while four others remained unchanged. Depression levels overall fell by a third and on the self-assessed scores by 25 percent, said the researchers whose findings appeared in the British Journal of Sports Medicine.The study was small but the extent of the improvement was said by scientists to be impressive.______(5)_____Nineteenth century doctors woul d have called Dickens’s condition melancholia since the psychological condition of depression was unknown. Dickens biographer Peter Ackroyd says the author’s son Charles remembers his father’s “heavy moods of deep depression” and many times of “intense nervous irritability”, something modern psychologists would certainly recognize.A. The number included five who had not found any relief using drug treatmment.B. Long and brisk walks are not necessarily beneficial to every person.C. They studied 12 people with severe depression that had lasted an average of nine months.D. The outcome indicated a clinical benefit which could not be obtained with pharmacological treatment currently available, they said.E. This is also the advice that experts from the Free University in Berlin are giving today.F. According to the regime, intense activity lasting three minutes was alternated with walking at half speed for three minutes.U.S.,european drug offcials approve inhaled insulinA form of insulin for people with diabetes to take by mouth is expected to be sold wi t hin a few months. The new medicine is called Exubera. The Uni t ed States Food and Drug Administration and the European Commission both recently approved it for adults.It could make life easier for many diabetics who require daily injections of insulin to control their blood sugar levels. But it will not replace all insulin injections. And it is not for everyone.People who smoke or have stopped smoking for less than six months should not take Exubera.Somepatients with lung disease should not take it either.Three drug companies -- Pfizer, Sanofi-Aventis and Nektar Therapeutics -- developed the inhaled insulin. Pfizer recently bought the rights to sell it worldwide.Experts say about fifteen percent of diabetics who need insulin do not take it. The treatment can involveseveral injections each day.Insulin is a hormone that the body uses to change food into energy. Failure to control blood sugar levels can lead to serious problems, including blindness and loss of blood flow to the feet. I t can also lead toheart disease, stroke and kidney failure.Insulin has been sold as a drug since the nineteen twenties. This is the first new way to take it. Exubera uses a powder breathed into the lungs through a mouthpiece.Pfizer will study the long-term effects. I t says some patients have reported a mild cough while using the inhaled insulin. People are advised to have their lungs examined before using Exubera, and at least oncea year after that.Many people do not know they have diabetes. There are two forms. Most diabetics have the Type Two form. Their body does not make enough insulin or cannot effectively use the insulin it produces.I t is common in people who are overweight and not active.Most Type Two diabetics do not take insulin. Their medicines can be taken by mouth. Diet, exercise andweight control are also important.Type One diabetes often begins in childhood. Wi t h this type the body is unable to produce insulin.Officials say diabetics wi t h either type could use inhaled insulin, either before or after a meal.But Type One diabetics and some wi t h Type Two would still need a longer-lasting injection at least once a day.The First Four MinutesWhen do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During their first four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, "Contact: The first four minutes", he offers this advice to anyone __(1)___: "Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes. A lot of people's whole lives would change if they did just that".You may have noticed that the average person does not give his undivided attention to someone he has just met. He keeps looking over the other person's shoulder, as if __(2)__. If anyone has ever done this to you, youprobably did not like him very much.When we are introduced to new people, the author suggests, we should try to appear friendly and self-confident. In general, he says, "People like people who like themselves".On the other hand, we should not make the other person think we are too sure of ourselves. It is important to appear interested and sympathetic, realizing that the other person has his own needs, fears, and hopes.Hearing such advice, one might say, "But I'm not a friendly, self-confident person. That's not my nature. Itwould be dishonest for me to act that way".In reply, Dr. Zunin would claim that a little practice can help us __(3)__. We can become accustomed to any changes we choose to make in our personality. "It is like getting used to a new car. It may be unfamiliar at first, butit goes much better than the old one."But isn't it dishonest to give the appearance of friendly self-confidence when we don't actually feel that way? Perhaps, but according to Dr. Zunin, 'total honesty" is not always good for social relationships, especially during the first few minutes of contact. There is a time for everything, and a certain amount of play-acting maybe best for the first few minutes of contact with a stranger. That is not the time to complain about one's health or to mention faults one finds in other people. It is not the time to tell the whole truth about one's opinions and impressions.Much of __(4)__ also applies to relationships with family members and friends. For a husband and wife or a parent and child, problems often arise during their first four minutes together after they have been apart. Dr. Zunin suggests that these first few minutes together be treated with care. If there are unpleasant matters to be discussed,they should be dealt with later.The author says that interpersonal relations should be taught as a required course in every school, along with reading, writing, and mathematics. In his opinion, success in life depends mainly on __(5)_. That is at least asimportant as how much we know.EXERCISE:A) Feel comfortable about changing our social habitsB) What has been said about strangersC) How we get along with other peopleD) Interested in starting new friendshipsE) Hoping to find someone more interesting in another part of the roomF) Who are eager to make friends with everyoneKEY: D E A B C。
2011年阅读理解真题语篇译文
2011年text1 外部董事的职责，P1.西蒙斯于2000年一月加入Goldman公司董事会，成为一名外部董事，一年后他成为布朗大学的校长。
此后几十年的时间里，她很明显扮演着两个角色，但并未引起多少责难。
但是在2009年底，西蒙斯女士却由于担任Goldman薪酬委员会委员受到抨击；他怎可能让角奖金得以发放又引起人们的注意呢？到第二年二月，西蒙斯便离开Goldman公司董事会，她说该职位占用了她太多的时间。
P2. 外部董事在企业董事会中扮演有益而又相对公正的顾问角色，由于他们在别处已经创造了自己的财富和声誉，所以他们很可能有足够的独立性否定总裁的建议。
如果公司经营状况不佳，股价下跌外部董事应该根据自己以往应对危机的经验提出建议。
俄亥俄大学的研究者们建立了一个数据库，该数据库囊括了1989年至200年间的一万多家公司和64000多位不同的董事。
后来他们又专门审核了哪些外部董事连任了两届，离开董事会最可能的原因是年龄，所以研究者们关注的焦点是那些不到70岁却很离奇消失的外部董事们。
他们发现在外部董事意外离开后，公司不得不重申盈利的可能性上升了20%。
在联邦法院所受理的集体起诉案件中被涉及的可能性也会增加，并且公司在股市的表现也会更糟。
大公司受到的影响往往会更大。
尽管外部董事的离职与随后企业业绩下滑之间的相互关系让人难免揣测，但这并不意味着外部董事们总是在公司为难之时弃之不顾。
他们往往喜欢“做大生意”，离开风险更高的小公司转而投身规模更大更为稳定的大企业。
但是研究人员相信，如果外部董事在坏消息传出前就离开公司，他们会更轻易避免声誉受损，虽然历史记录显示，在公司出现问题时，外部董事仍在董事会，那些想在艰难时期挽留住外部董事的公司一定要采取激励措施，否则外部董事们就会步西蒙斯女士的后尘，再一次在校园里受到欢迎。
2011年Text2美国报业的重生，针对报业的衰亡究竟发生了些什么？一年前报业衰亡似乎就在眼前。
职称英语考试补全短文习题答案1
职称英语考试补全短文习题答案1第五部分补全短文How One Simple Movement Can Let Slip the Secrets of the MindD C F A ERobotic Highway ConesF A D E BWeight Worries May Start Early for Slim WomenB D F A CTeamwork in TourismC B F E ADeath ControlD C B F ALudwig Van BeethovenD B A C EEinstein Named “Person of Century”C E F A DThe First Four MinutesD E A B CFinancial RisksC BD A EPublic RelationsC F A B DThe Dollar in World MarketsResearch Shows Walking Can Lift DepressionE CF A DResearch Shows Walking Can Lift DepressionE CF A D(卫生类)Tuberculosis Kills 1,000 People a Day in AsiaC A E F BTuberculosis Kills 1,000 People a Day in AsiaC A E F B（卫生类）Uncooperative Patients Need Psychological TherapyD E F B CUncooperative Patients Need Psychological Therapy（卫生类）D E F B C Mobile PhonesC B E A FLooking to the FutureC D F A BLooking to the Future(理工类)C D F A BTests Show Women Suited for Space TravelC B A F DTests Show Women Suited for Space Travel C B A F D（理工类）Agitated Sunspot Cause TroubleF E D C BReinventing the TableDon’t Rely on Plankton to Save the Planet B C D E FDung to deathE D BF A“Happy Birthday to You”B F AC DThe World’s Longest BridgeC B E F DAnts as a Barometer of Ecological Change F D A B CStonehengeA D F E BSleeping GiantD C A B EHigh DiveC ED A FWhat Makes Me the Weight I Am?F A C B EWhy Do People Shrink?E F A C BLeukemiaD E A F CWhat Is Insulin-dependent Diabetes?Bedwetting F D C B E。
2011英语二答案
2011英语二答案2011年英语二答案本文档将提供2011年英语二答案。
请注意，这些答案是基于作者自己的理解和研究。
考生可以使用这些答案作为参考，但还是应该以自己的理解和研究为主。
第一部分，听力。
Part A1. C2. B3. A4. A5. C6. B7. C8. A9. B 10. CPart B11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. CPart C21. swimming 22. computer programming 23. playing football 24. painting 25. singing26. reading 27. cooking 28. playing chess 29. dancing 30. playing the guitar第二部分，阅读理解。
Passage 131. C 32. B 33. D 34. A35. CPassage 236. B 37. C 38. A 39. D40. BPassage 341. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. CPassage 446. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. D第三部分，完形填空。
51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 56. A 57. B 58. A 59. B 60. D61. C 62. A 63. B 64. D 65. C 66. A 67. B 68. C 69. A 70. D第四部分，语法填空。
71. mine 72. talking 73. to read 74. more 75. are taught 76. how 77. discussing 78. an 79. them 80. told第五部分，任务型阅读。
81. store 82. closed 83. arrived 84. immediately 85. appointment86. supermarkets 87. convenient 88. busy 89. different 90. location第六部分，书面表达。
根据句意及首字母提示补全短文
根据句意及首字母提示补全短文根据句意及首字母提示补全短文，这就像是一场和单词的捉迷藏游戏呢。
咱们先来说说这种题目的特点吧。
这种题啊，就像是给你一幅缺了几块拼图的画，那些首字母就是拼图的小角角。
你得从自己的单词小仓库里找出合适的单词，把这幅画补得完完整整。
比如说，你看到一个句子“I l _ _ _ _ to play football.” 首字母是“l”，那你就得在脑海里快速搜索以“l”开头，又能和“to play football”搭配的单词，像“like”就很合适嘛。
这就好比你要给一个小木偶搭配上合适的衣服，每个单词都得合身才行。
那做这种题有啥小窍门呢？这就像是寻宝一样，要从各个角落找线索。
句子的意思是最大的线索来源。
你得把整个句子通读一遍，搞清楚它在说啥。
就像你要去一个陌生的地方找东西，你得先知道那个地方是干啥的吧。
如果句子是说关于日常活动的，那你找的单词肯定也是和日常活动有关的。
要是句子是描述一个人的感受，那对应的单词也得是表达感受的。
再一个啊，语法也很重要呢。
有时候你可能觉得某个单词意思上说得通，但是语法不对，那就像穿错了鞋子一样别扭。
比如说，你看到“He _ _ _ _ (g) to school by bike every day.” 如果只考虑意思，“go”好像行，但是语法上，这里得用第三人称单数“goes”啊。
这就好比你盖房子，光有好看的砖头可不行，还得按照建筑的规则来砌。
咱们来举几个例子，这样就更清楚啦。
“My mother is a t _ _ _ _ _ _. She works in a school.” 首字母是“t”，根据句子里“works in a school”这个线索，我们很容易就能想到“teacher”这个单词。
这就像在一群小动物里找小兔子，看到旁边有胡萝卜，那肯定就是小兔子待的地方啦。
还有一种情况比较难一点。
比如说“The cat is very c _ _ _. It likes to catch mice.” 首字母是“c”，可能有好多以“c”开头的单词可以形容猫，像“cute”“clever”。
2011职称英语小抄 五补全短文
四、补全短文（一）Mobile phones（移动电话）Mobile phones should carry a label if they proved' to be a dangerous source of radiation, according to Robert Bell, a scientist. And no more mobile phone transmitter towers should be built until the long-term health effects of the electromagnetic radiation they emit are scientifically evaluated, he said. "Nobody's going to drop dead overnight but we should be asking for more scientific information," Robert Bell said at a conference on the health effects oflow-level radiation（1）A report widely circulated among the public says that up to now scientists do not really know enough to guarantee there are no ill-effects on humans from electromagnetic radiation. According to Robert Bell, there are 3. 3 million mobile phones in Australia alone and they are increasing by 2,000 a day（2）AS well, there are 2,000 transmitter towers around Australia, many in high density residential areas. （3）The electromagnetic radiation emitted from these towers may have already produced some harmful effects on the health of the residents nearby.Robert Bell suggests that until more research is completed the Government should ban construction of phone towers from within a 500 metre radius of school grounds, child care centres, hospitals, sports playing fields and residential areas with a high percentage of children（4）He adds that there is also evidence that if cancer sufferers are subjected to electromagnetic waves the growth rate of the disease accelerates.（5）According to Robert Bell, it is reasonable for the major telephone companies to fund it. Besides, he also urges the Government to set up a wide-ranging inquiry into possible health effects.A He says there is emerging evidence that children absorb low-level radiation at a rate more than three times that of adults.B By the year 20004 it is estimated that Australia will have8 million mobile phones: nearly one for every two people:C "If mobile phones' are found to be dangerous, they should carry a warning label' until proper shields can be devised," he said.D Then who finances the research?E For example, Telstra, Optus and V odaphone build their towers where it is geographically suit-able to them and disregard the need of the community.F The conclusion is that mobile phones brings more harm than benefit（C、B、E、A、D）（二）The wor ld’s longest bridge（世界上最长的桥）Rumor has it that' a legendary six-headed monster lurks in the deep waters of the Tyrrhenian Sea between Italy and the island of Sicily.（1）When completed in 2010, the world's longest bridge will weigh nearly 300,000 tons - equivalent to the iceberg that sank the Titanic – and stretch 5 kilometers long. "That's nearly 50 percent longer than any other bridge ever built,'' says structural engineer Shane Rixon.（2）They're suspension bridges, massive structures built to span vast water channels or. A suspension bridge needs just two towers to shoulder the structure's mammoth weight, thanks to hefty supporting cables slung between the towers and anchored firmly in deep pools of cement at each end of the bridge. The Messina Strait Bridge will have two 54,100-ton towers, which will support most of the bridge's load. The beefy cables of the bridge, each 1. 2 meter in diameter, will hold up the longest and widest bridge deck ever built.When construction begins on the Messina Strait Bridge in 2005, the first job will be to erect370 meter-tall steel towers（3）Getting these cables up will be something'. It's not just their, length - totally 5. 3 kilometers but their weight （4）After lowering vertical " suspender" cables from the main cables, builders will erect a 60-me-wide 54,630-ton steel roadway, or deck - wide enough to accommodate 12 lanes of traffic. deck's weight will pull down on the cables with a force of 70,500 tons. In return, the cables yank up against their firmly rooted anchors with a force of 139,000 tons - equivalent to the weight of about 100,000 cars. Those anchors are essential（5）A Some environmentalists are against the project on biological grounds.B What do the world's longest bridges have in common?C If true, one day you might spy the beast while zipping across the Messina StraitBridge.D They're what will keep the bridge from going anywhere.E The second job will be to pull two sets of steel cables across the strait, each set being a bundle of 44,352 individual steel wires.F They will tip up the scales at 166,500 tons - more than half the bridge's total mass.(C、B、E、F、D)（三）Reinventing the table（重新发明元素周期表）An earth scientist has rejigged the periodic table' to make chemistry simpler to teach to students.(1) But Bruce Railsback from the University of Georgia says he is the first to create a table that breaks with tradition and shows the ions of each element rather than just the elements themselves."I got tired of breaking my arms trying to explain the periodic table to earth students," he says, criss-crossing his hands in the air and pointing to different bits of a traditional table.（2）But he has added' contour lines to charge density, helping to explain which ions react with which."Geochemists just want an intuitive sense of what's going on with the elements, "says Albert from the University of Cambridge.（3）（4）He explains that sulphur, for example, shows up in three different spots - one for sulphide, which is found in minerals, one for sulphite, and one for sulphate, which is found in sea salt, for instance.He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients, and which are common in soil or water.（5）A There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drew it up in 1871.B Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.C "I imagine this would be good for undergraduates.D "Railsback has listed some elements more than once.E And the size of element's symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earth's crust.F The traditional periodic table was well drawn.（A、B、C、D、E）（四）Don’t rely on plankton to save the planet（不要靠浮游生物拯救这个地球）Encouraging plankton growth in the ocean has been touted by some as a promising way to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere（1）Adding iron to patches of ocean can make plankton bloom temporarily. The microscopic organisms suck up dissolved carbon dioxide from the water, which in turn is replaced by carbon dioxide from the air.（2）Jorge Sarmiento from Princeton and his colleagues developed a complex computer model to analyse how factors such as ocean chemistry and water circulation would affect the process if 160,000square kilometres of ocean were seeded with iron for a month.（3）In their scenario, which covers an area 10 times as big as the largest experiment of this kind ever proposed, fertilising the ocean removes 1 million tonnes of carbon from the atmosphere —just 0. 2 per cent of the carbon dioxide humankind spews out each month.Rough estimates in the past have predicted similarly disappointing results. （4）says Sallie Chisholm, an environmental engineer from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "But the take-home message is the same（5）A Its opponents argue, however, that it will stop global warming.B Its opponents fear that it will damage the marine ecosystem, and now a computer model showsthat the trick would also be remarkably inefficient.C As plankton die and settle on the ocean floor, their carbon is supposedly locked up in the seabed.D They found that 100 years later only between 2 and -11 per cent, of the extra carbon that was originally taken up by plankton had actually been removed from the atmosphere.E "These are newer and better modelsF Ocean fertilisation is not the answer to global warming.（B、C、D、E、F）（五）The magic of sound（奇妙的声音）Music is one of the most beautiful forms of artistic expressions ever invented. In movies and plays, music has an added function : it not only moves people but also can shock people. Is it true that an ordinary musical instrument can be so powerful?Our eardrums can withstand sound within 20 to 80 decibels. Once sound exceeds this limit , even beautiful music will become ear-splitting noise 3 and harm health. A strong blast of high sound can twist and break a solid iron sheet.（1）The noise from a plane's engine is over 140 decibels. However, the sound of a flute is at most a few decibels.（2）It has been proven that people who have worked in an environment with a high sound intensity for a long time suffer varying degrees of heart disease or altered brain waves. In movies, sometimes the hero can produce a sound that ordinary people can't hear and only those who have the same ability can feel. In nature, there is actually sound that is beyond our hearing. In physics, the sound that exceeds20,000 Hz is called ultrasonic. （3）It does no harm to health.Sound less than 20 Hz is called infrasonic waves. When we move, the air will vibrate.（4）As the frequency of infrasonic waves is close to that of people's internal organs, infrasonic wave may cause resonance in human bodies. As a result, people's vision may weaken and internal organs may rupture. However, whether an infrasonic wave can be used as a weapon depends on its intensity. If its intensity is very low, it won't damage internal organs or a person's health.（5）When wind blows at a force of 3 or 4 over the sea, it will produce infrasonic waves decibels. Only typhoons can produce infrasonic waves of over 100 decibels. At present, scientists can only produce infrasonic weapons in the lab with the help of advanced scientific tools and powerful electric powerA High sound of 150 decibels can kill a healthy rat.B The vibration of air can produce infrasonic waves.C We cannot play high-pitched music with ordinary musical instruments.D If the intensity of infrasonic wave exceeds 160 decibels, it is extremely harmful.E Dolphins, whales and bats can make such high-frequency sound.F Therefore, the sound of ordinary musical instruments cannot harm your health.（A、F、E、B、D）（六）Dung to death（施肥致死）Fields across Europe are contaminated with dangerous levels of the antibiotics given to farm animals. The drugs, which are in manure sprayed onto fields as fertilizers, could be getting into our food and water, helping to create a new generation of antibiotic-resistant "superbugs".The warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farm. （1）Some 120,000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year. More than half are given to farm-animals to prevent disease and promote growth.（2）Most researchers assumed that humans become infected with the resistant strains by eating contaminated meat.3 But far more of the drugs end up in manure than in meat products, says S tephen Mueller of the Swiss Federal Institute for Environmental Science and Technology in Dubendorf.（3）With millions of tons of animals manure spread onto fields of crops such as wheat and barley each year, this pathway seems an equally likely route for spreading resistance, he said. The drugs contaminate the crops, which are then eaten.（4）Mueller is particularly concerned about a group of antibiotics called sulphonamides. （5）His analysis found that Swiss farm manure contains a high percentage of sulphonamides; each hectare of field could be contaminated with up to 1 kilogram of the drugs. This concentration is high enough to trigger the development of resistance among bacteria. But vets are not treating the issue seriously.There is growing concern at the extent to which drugs, including antibiotics, are polluting the environment. Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged and are not broken down by conventional sewage treatment.A They do not easily degrade or dissolve in water.B And manure contains especially high levels of bugs that are resistant to antibiotics, he says.C Animal antibiotics is still an area to which insufficient attention has been paid.D But recent research has found a direct 0link between the increased use of these farmyard drugs and the appearance of antibiotic-resistant bugs that infect people.E His findings are particularly shocking because Switzerland is one of the few countries to have banned antibiotics as growth promoters in animal feed.F They could also be leaching into tap water pumped from rocks beneath fertilized fields（E、D、B、F、A）（七）Time in the animal world（动物界中的时间）Rhythm controls everything in Nature.（1）The sun provides a basic time rhythm for all living creatures including humans. Nearly all animals are influenced by sun cycles and have developed a biological clock in their bodies following these cycles. The moon also exerts its force and influence on the sea. Its gravitational attraction causes the rising of the tide. （2）When the moon is behind the Earth, centrifugal force cause the second tide of the day. Animals living in tidal areas must have the instinct of predicting these changes, to avoid being stranded and dyingof dehydration. Since the time of the dinosaurs, the king crab has been laying eggs at the seaside in a set way. To avoid predator fish 3 , the eggs are always far from seawater and protected by sand. In the following two months, the eggs undergo dramatic changes related to the cycles of the moon. When the second spring tide comes, the young king crabs have matured.（3）Most of the mammals, either the giant-elephant or the small shrew, have the same average total number of heartbeats in their lifetime. Shrews live only for two and a half years, and spend their life at a high speed and high tempo. Animals like shrews with a pulse rate of 600 per minute have an average total of eight. hundred million heartbeats throughout their life The African elephant has a pulse rateof 25 beats per minute, and a life span 6 of 60 years. The size of the body determines the speed of life.（4）As we get older, our sense of time is being influenced by the physiological changes of our body. The elderly spend more time resting, and do few sports（5）For a child, a week is seen as a long time.A For an adult; 'time goes fast year by year.,B It 'controls, for example, the flapping of birds' wings, the beating of the heart and the rising and setting of the sun.C The larger the animal is, the longer its life span is and the slower its life tempo isD The tide goes out when the moon moves away and its attraction is weaker.E We always tend to think' all the animals have the same sense of time as human beings.F The second spring tide` takes them back to the sea.（B、D、F、C、A）（八）W atching Microcurrents flow（观察微电流流程）We can now watch electricity as it flows through even the tiniest circuits. By scanning the magnetic field generated as electric .currents flow through objects, physicists have managed（1）The technology will allow manufacturers to scan microchips for faults, as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotes.Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island, visualize the current by measuring subtle changes in the magnetic field of an object and （2）Their sensor is adapted' from an existing piece of technology that is used to measure large magnetic fields in computer hard drives. " We redesigned the magnetic sensor to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fields," says Xiao.The resulting device is capable of detecting a current as weak as 10 microamperes, even when wire is buried deep within a chip, and it shows up features as small as 40 nanometers across.At present, engineers looking for defects in a chip have to peel off the layers and examine the circuits visually; this is one of the obstacles （3）But the new magnetic microscope is sensitive enough to look inside chips and reveal faults such as short circuits, nicks in the wires or electro migration —where a dense area of current picks up surrounding atoms and moves them along. "It is like watching a river flow," explains Xiao.As well as scanning tiny circuits, the microscope can be used to reveal the internal structure of any object capable of conducting electricity. 3 For example, it could look directly at microscopic cracks in an aeroplane’s fuselage（4）The technique cannot yet pick up electrical activityin the human brain because the current there is too small, but Xiao doesn't rule it out in the future." I can never say never," he says.Although the researchers have only just made the technical details of the microscope public, it already on sale, from electronics company Micro Magnetics in Fall River, Massachusetts. It is the size of a refrigerator and takes several minutes to scan a circuit, but Xiao and Schrag are working （5）A to shrink it to the size of a desktop computer and cut the scanning time to 30 seconds.B to making chips any smaller.C to take tiny chips we require.D to picture the progress of the currents.E converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point.F faults in the metal strip of a forged banknote or bacteriain a water sample（D、E、B、F、A）（九）Heat is killer（高温杀手）Extremely hot weather is common in many parts of the world. Although hot weather just makes most people feel hot, it can cause serious medical problems - even death. Floods, storms, volcano eruptions and other natural disasters kill thousands of people every year. （1）. Experts say heat may be nature's deadliest killer. Recently, extreme heat was blamed for killing more than one hundred people in India. It is reported that the total heat of a hot day or several days can affect health. （2）. Experts say heat waves often become dangerous when the nighttime temperature does not drop much from the highest daytime temperature. This causes great stress on the human body.（3）Stay out of the sun, if possible. Drink lots of cool water. Wear light colored clothing made of natural materials; avoid wearing synthetic clothing. Make sure the clothing is loose, permitting freedom of movement. And learn the danger signs of the medical problems, such as headache and vomiting, that are linked to heat. Most people suffer only muscle pain as a result of heat stress.（4）The pain is a warning that the body is. becoming too hot2. Doctors say those suffering headache or muscle pain should stop all activity and rest in a cool place and drink cool liquids. Do not return to physical activity 3 for a few hours because more serious conditions could develop.Doctors say some people face an increased danger from heat stress.（5）.Hot weather also increases dangers for-people who must take medicine for high blood pressure, poor blood flow, nervousness or depressionA Such persons have a ,,weak or damaged heart, high blood pressure, or other, problems of the blood system.B Several of these conditions are present at the same time.C Most people suffer only muscle pain as a result of heat stress.D Several of days are considered a heat wave:E So does extreme heat.F Doctors say people can do many things to protect themselves from the dangers of extreme heat.（E、D、F、C、A）（十）High Dive（从高空往下跳）Cheryl Sterns aims to go boldly where no human, has ever gone before in a balloon; 40 kilometers up into the atmosphere.（1）No one has ever leapt from such a height or gone supersonic without an airplane or a spacecraft. Y et Sterns, an airline pilot, is not the only person who wants to be the first to accomplish those feats. Two other brave people, an Australian man and a Frenchman, are also planning to make similar leaps.（2）First, she'll climb into a cabin hanging from a balloon the size of a football field. Then the balloon will take her high into the stratosphere - the layer of Earth's atmosphere 12 to 50 kilometers above the planet. "The ascent will take two and a half to three hours," said Sterns. "I'll be wearing a fully pressurized, temperature-controlled space suit."At 40 kilometers, Sterns will be able to see the gentle curve of Earth and the blackness of space over head. Then she'll unclip herself from the cabin and dive headfirst, like a bullet, into the atmosphere. （3）For high dive, astronaut escape suits are a key to success. Current pilot and astronaut escape suits are guaranteed only a maximum altitude of 21 kilometers. Del Rosso, a NASA engineer of spacesuits and life-support systems, said the suit designed for Stern's jump could serve as a model for the lethal environment of higher climbs. （4）The first hazard is oxygen-deficient air. Any person without an additional oxygen supply, at 40 kilometers would die within three tofive seconds. The second hazard is low atmospheric pressure. Atmospheric pressure is much lower at high altitudes than it is at sea level. The low atmospheric pressure of the upper stratosphere causes the gases in body fluids to fizz out of solution like soda bubbles.（5 ）Other hazards include temperatures as low as -55 degrees Celsius, flying debris, and solar radiation.For Sterns to survive, her spacesuit will have to protect her from all of these hazards. " A spacesuit is like aone-person spaceship, " Del Rosso explained. "Y ou have to take everything you need in a package that's light enough, mobile enough, and tough enough to do the job. Y ou can't exist without it.A It will handle several major hazards.B Escape suits are tough enough to stand the atmospheric pressure of the upper stratosphere.C From there, she'll take a death-defying leap back to Earth at supersonic speed.D "In 30 seconds, I'll be going Mach (?} ) speed," said Sterns.E How will Sterns make her giant jump?F In short, blood boils.（C、E、D、A、F）（十一）Virtual Driver（虚拟驾驶员）Driving involves sharp eyes and keen ears, analyzing with a brain, and coordination between hands, feet and brain.A man has sharp eyes and keen ears, analyzes through his brain, and maintains coordination between his hands and brains. He can control a fast-moving car with different parts of his body. ___1___. Apparently there isn’t anyone in the driver’s cab, but there is in fact a virtual driver1. This virtualdriver has eyes, brains, hands and feet too. The minicameras on each side of the car are its eyes and are responsible for observing the road conditions ahead of it as well as the traffic to its left and right. If you open the boot, you can see the most important part of the automatic driving system: abuilt-in computer. ___2___. The brain is responsible for calculating the speeds objects surrounding the car are moving at2, analyzing their position on the road, choosing the right path, and giving orders to the wheel and the control system.In comparison with the human brain, the virtual driver’s best advantage is that it reacts quickly. ___3___. However, it takes the world’s best racecar driver at least one second to react, and this doesn’t include the time he needs to take action.With its rapid reaction and accurate control, the virtual driver can reduce the accident rate on expressways considerably. In this case, is it possible for us to let it have the wheel3 at any time and in any place? ___4___. With its limited ability to recognize things, the car can now only travel on expressways.The intelligent car determines its direction by the clear lines that mark the lanes clearly and recognizes vehicles according to their regular shapes. ___5___. This being the case4, people still have high hopes about driverless cars, and think highly intelligent cars are what the cars of the future should be like.A Experts say that we cannot do that just yet.B In the near future, intelligent cars will be put into commercial operation.C This is the brain of the car.D But how does an intelligent car control itself?E It completes the processing of the images sent by the cameras within 100 milliseconds.F However, it cannot recognize moving people and bicycles on ordinary roads that have no clear markings on them.（D、C、E、A、F）（十二）Musical Training Can Improve Communication Skills（音乐训练可以提高交流技能）American scientists say musical training seems to improve communication skills and language retardation. They found that developing musical skills involves the same process in the brain as learning how to speak. The scientists believe that1 could help children with learning disabilities.（1）. She says musical training involves putting together different kinds of information, such as hearing music, looking at musical notes, touching an instrument and watching other musicians. This process is not much different from learning how to speak.（2）.The further explains musical training and learning to speak each make us think about what we are doing2. She says speech and music pass through a structure of the nervous system called the brain stem. （3）. Until recently, experts have thought the brain stem could not be developed or changed. But Professor Kranss and her team found that musical training can improve a person's brain stem activity.The study involved individuals with different levels of musical ability. They were asked to wear an electrical device that measures brain activity. The Individuals wore the electrode while they watched a video of someone speaking and a person playing a musical instrument -- the cello.（4）. The study found that the more years of training people had, the more sensitive they were to the sound and rhythm of the music3. Those who were involved in musical activities were the same people in whom the improvement of sensory events was the strongest. （5）.She says using music to improve listening skills could mean they hear sentences and understand facial expressions better.A Both involve different senses.B Nina Kraus is a neurobiologist at Northwestern University in Illinois.C Some disabled children attended the musical training Class.D It shows the importance of musical training to children with learning disabilities.E Professor Krauss says cellos have sound qualities similar to some of the sounds that are important with speech.F The brain stem controls our ability to hear.（B、A、F、E、D）。
2011年职称英语真题卫生类A级补全短文原文及译文
Mt.Desert IslandThe coast of the State of Maine is one of the most irregular in the world.A straight line running from the southernmost coastal city to the northern most coastal city would measure about225miles.If you followed the coastline between these points,you would travel more than ten times as far.This irregularity is the result of what is called a drowned coastline. The term comes from the activity of the ice age.(46)At that time,the whole area that is now Maine was part of a mountain range that towered above the sea.As the glacier（冰川）descended, however,it expended enormous force on those mountains,and they sank into the sea.As the mountains sank,ocean,water charged over the lowest parts of the remaining land,former a series of twisting inlets and lagoons（咸水湖）.The highest parts of the former mountain in range,nearest the shore,remained as islands.Mt.Desert Island is one of the most famous of all the islands left behind by the glacier.(47)Marine fossils found here were225feet above sea level indicating the level of the shoreline prior to the glacier.The2,500-mile-long rocky coastline of Maine keeps watch over nearly two thousand islands.Many of these islands are tiny and uninhabited,but many are home to thriving communities.Mt. Desert Island is one of the largest,most beautiful of the Maine coast islands.Measuring16miles by12miles,Mt.Desert was essentially formed as two distinct islands.It is split almost in half by Somes Sound,a deep and narrow stretch of water,seven miles long.(48).For years,Mt.Desert Island,particularly its major settlement,Bar Harbor,afforded summer homes for the wealthy. Recently though,Bar Harbor has become a rapidly growing arts community as well.But,the best part of the island is the unspoiled forest land known as Acadia National Park.Because the island sits on the boundary line between the temperate （温带）and sub-Arctic zones,the island supports the plants and animals of both zones as well as beach inland,and alpine （高山的）plants.The wealthy residents of Mt.Desert Island selfishly kept it to themselves.(49)The establishment of Acadia National Park in1916means that this natural reserve will be perpetually available to all people,not just thewealthy.Visitors to Acadia may receive nature instruction from the park naturalists as well as enjoy camping,cycling and boating.Or they may choose to spend time at the archeological museum,learning about the Stone Age inhabitants of the island.The best view on Mt.Desert Island is from the top of Cadillac Mountain.This mountain rises1,532feet,making it the highest mountain on the Atlantic seaboard.(50)From the summit,you can gaze back toward the mainland or out over the Atlantic Ocean and contemplate the beauty created by a retreating glacier.译文：芒特迪瑟特岛缅因州的海岸是世界上最不规则的海岸之一。
补全短文(自用)
2013年一、阅读表达（共20小题；计15分）A. 补全短文。
根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选择中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文，并将代表句子的字母填写在答题卡相应的题号位置上。
（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）The best-loved pig in Hong Kong is called McDull. His mom makes a wish that he will look like Chow Yun-fat or Tony Leung, but he is well-known only by a birthmark around his right eye.Everything he tries, he fails. He wants to be an Olympic champion of qiangbaoshan (抢包山), but the sport of catching the hottest baozi from a small mountain doesn’t really exist (存在), of course. He dreams of going to the Maldives, but ends up on only a one-day tour of a Hong Kong landmark.1.____________ McDull was at first a supporting character in a story about his cousin McMug, a smart baby pig and “what parents expect of their children.”But interestingly, the wooden-healed McDull gradually became more attractive when he told his classmates that if he became the class monitor, he would treat everyone with strawberry cakes. McDull tried to speak out one sentence in his speech, “If you choose me, you will be...painful.” For him, it looks only a little bit different from an “A” when he gets an “E”.2.____________3._____________ In one of the McDull movies, he talks to the audience (观众), “I suddenly realize that there is something you cannot have. No noodles, no Maldives, no golden medal, no money... Actually, being silly is not funny---it could mean failure (失败). Being fat is not funny. Being fat does not even mean you are stronger. Disappointment is not funny, either. When I grow up, and face the strict world that isn’t funny, what should I do?” He is still happy, however. He always starts again with a new dream when one fails him.4._____________ The popularity of McDull sometimes makes his creator Alice Mark confused, who has some simple thoughts, such as God creates humans, because he loves humans and he wants them to be happy. “maybe people see themselves and their friends in McDull. McDull makes people realize that they used to be as simple and happy as him. If there is a theme in all the McDull movies, it is about how a simple person keeps his or her simplicity in a world full of problems.5._______________” says Alice Mark.一、阅读理解(共l0小题，每小题l分；计l0分)A．根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。
2011职称英语小抄--五补全短文
2011职称英语小抄–五补全短文一、什么是补全短文？补全短文是指文章中缺失了若干个句子或词语，需要通过阅读上下文，推断出缺漏的内容，将其填充到空缺处，让文章恢复完整和连贯。
补全短文是职称英语考试中的常见题型。
二、补全短文题型的特点补全短文题型一般以四到六个句子缺失为主，有时也会出现一个单词缺失的情况。
在考试中，补全短文题型所占比例较大，需要考生具备较强的英语语感和阅读能力。
三、阅读技巧考生在做补全短文题型时应该多做练习题，增强阅读理解能力。
以下是一些实用的阅读技巧：1.首先通读全文，弄清文章主旨和思路，然后再开始阅读每一句话的内容。
2.把握好上下文之间的联系，理解文章的逻辑关系。
3.根据上下文和已有的信息推测出缺失的内容，保证填写的内容与文章整体意思一致。
4.注意句子的语法和词汇，特别是常用的连词和介词，它们可以帮助理解文章的意思和结构。
四、补全短文题型的解题方法1.找出文章中的主题句和标题，通过对主题句和标题的理解，把握文章的主旨和脉络，确定缺失的内容与主题的关系。
2.从上下文出发，推测出缺失的句子或单词的意思和用法，然后根据语法和句意填写正确的答案。
3.考虑句子的语气和语境，注意需要用到的时态、语气和词汇。
4.如果仍然无法确定答案，可以尝试排除错误选项，逐一排查，最后确定正确答案。
五、练习题以下是一道典型的补全短文练习题：Marsupials are animals that have a pouch in which they carry their young. Almost all marsupials are native to Australia, which was once referred to as the “land of marsupials” (A) ____________. In the late Cretaceous period, marsupials were abundant and were found on every continent, including Antarctica. (B) ____________.Why aren’t there many marsupials in other parts of the world now? The answer relates to plate tectonics—the mov ement of the Earth’s crust. About 80 millionyears ago, when the first marsupials evolved, Australia was still connected to Antarctica and South America, forming a landmass known as Gondwana. (C)____________. Today, marsupials are most diverse in Australia, where individual species have adapted to specific habitats.A. until the arrival of humans, who brought with them non-native species.B. But as the continents moved apart, marsupials became isolated in Australia.C. As this landmass broke apart and drifted apart, marsupials scattered acrossthe globe.D. Although marsupials are characteristic of Australia, they are not found on all continents now.答案：A. until the arrival of humans, who brought with them non-native species.六、补全短文题型对英语语感和阅读理解能力有较高的要求，考生在备考职称英语考试时应多做练习题，掌握解题技巧，提高阅读能力。
还原型阅读
2011年全国中考英语真题汇编：还原短文【2011北京】七、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
（共8分，每小题2分）Kenny and Bobbi McCaughey live in Iowa. They have a big family. Mikayla is the oldest child in the family. She is six years old. The other children are Brandon, Joel, Kelsey, Kenny. Natalie, Alexis and Nathan. They are all five years old. Why are they all the same age? __6l_They are septuplets!It is hard work to look after seven babies at the same time,62_. In the beginning, many people helped them. They helped tofeed, clean, and dress the babies. Every week, the septuplets usedabout 170 diapers (尿布) ! _63 .Now the children are older. The septuplets started school thisyear. But they go to school at home, like their big sister, Mikayla.When Mikayla was ready for school, Kenny and Bobbi decided toteach her at home. 64 . Now Bobbi is the teacher for all eightof her children.A. They drank a lot of milk, tooB. Because they were born togetherC. Last year, Bobbi was Mikayla's teacherD. Kenny and Bobbi are interested in cookingE. But Kenny and Bobbi didn't look after them alone61. 正确答案B. 我们发现有关键词"Born"与age、five years old相呼应。
第五部分补全短文第十三篇The Value of Motherhood 母性的价值
第十三篇The Value of Motherhood 母性的价值In shopping malls, the assistants try to push you into buying "a gift to thank her for her unselfish love".在商场里，售货员极力地向你推销：“为了感谢母亲无私的爱，为她买束鲜花吧！”When you log onto a website, a small pop-up2 invites you to book a bouquet for her. 当你登录到一个网站的时候，一张小的弹出式菜单要你为她订一束花。
Commercial warmth and gratitude are the atmosphere being spread around for this special Sunday in May.在这个5月份特别的星期天里，到处洋溢着充满了商业化的热情和感激的气氛。
___ (1 A The American version of Mother's Day was thought up as early as 1905, by Anna Jarvis, as a way of recognizing the real value of motherhood.)____ 美国版的母亲节是在20世纪50年代被作为确定母性价值的方式由Anna Jarvis提出的。
The popularity of Mother's Day around the world suggests that Jarvis got all she wanted. In fact, she got more - enough to make her horrified. “母亲节”在全世界的流行表明Jarvis得到了她想要的一切。
2011年5月学位英语考试课后阅读及翻译部分简约汇总版
2011年5月学位英语考试课后阅读及翻译部分简约汇总版时间紧的同学可以不看短文的内容，直接背帖子中的翻译及5个问题的答案。
U2 U5-1 U6 U9-2 U25-1已经在以前的考试中考过了。
2011年5月学位英语考试时，会从以下阅读中选出两个作为真题。
占15分（2个阅读 10个问题）+6分（2个翻译）。
更新完毕U1 今年新增的1.The dime novel,intended as it was for the great masses and designed to fill the pockets of both author and．publisher,quite naturally sought the lowest common denominator：themes that were foundt to be popular and attitudes that met with the most general approval became stereotyped．以广大民众为目标，以作者和出版商盈利为目的，通俗小说很自然会追求最低的共同特征：流行的主题和大众普遍赞同的态度成为了模式化的陈规。
1．According to the passage，it is common to consider that an important indication of a society's culture is the———．B)ballad and folk song 2．Which of the following is true，according to the passage?D)Both folk songs and dime novels weren’t crea ted by the common Americans．3．Which ofthe following belongs to one of“these modes ofexpression”(Line 2，Para．2)?C)Dime novels．4．The principal purpose ofthe author of a dime novel was to ． B) make money5．According to the author,the study of our dime novels ．C)would be a valuable contribution in determining the essential characteristics oftheAmerican tradition2.They often held several jobs at once, or workers full-or part-time while going to school. And many of them had a strong urge to appear “normal” or “acceptable” to their friends and associates.他们往往同时从事几项工作，或者一边上学读书，一边从事专职或兼职工作。
小学英语听力练习题
小学英语听力练习题第一部分：听力练题1. 听录音，选择正确答案。
a. What color is the sun?A) RedB) BlueC) Yellowb. How many legs does a dog have?A) TwoB) FourC) Sixc. What is the capital of China?A) BeijingB) ShanghaiC) Guangzhou2. 听下面的对话，回答问题。
a. What is Amy's favorite fruit?b. What is Jack going to buy for his sister?3. 听录音，填写空缺的单词。
The cat is ___________ on the chair.第二部分：写作练题请你用英语写一封信，介绍你的家人。
包括以下内容：- 你的姓名和年龄- 你的父母的姓名和职业- 你有几个兄弟姐妹，他们的名字和年龄- 你们家有宠物吗？- 你最喜欢的家庭活动是什么？字数要求：100-150字。
第三部分：补全对话下面是一段对话的前半部分，请你根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子完成对话。
A: What do you usually do on weekends?B: Well, it depends. If the weather is nice, I like to go for a hike in the mountains.A: ___________B: Yes, it's very peaceful and I can enjoy nature. How about you?A: ___________选择：1) That sounds fun. I enjoy hiking too.2) I usually stay at home and read books.3) Do you play any musical instruments?第四部分：阅读理解阅读以下短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
2012年职称英语_综合A_考题答案解析(13号题)
2012年职称英语综合A 考题答案分析(试卷代码13) 第一部分词汇选项：1. weary – tired2. induce – attract3. crisp – fresh4. exotic – unusual5. alleviate – ease6. update – modernize7. utterly – completely8. profile – description9. discriminate – distinguish10. asylum– protection11. layout– arrangement12. peep– look13. raninto – hit14. hollow – empty15.evoked – refreshed第二部分阅读判断In sports, Red is the winning color16. BothHill and Barton wanted to find out if color affects the outcomes of sportsmatches.答案为A(right).相关句：They (Hill and Barton) …reachedthe conclusion by studying the outcomesof boxing…The outcomes 回应上文中提到的“theteam dressed in red is more likely to win”17. Hilland Barton are both interested in primates(灵长目).答案为A(right).相关句：Hill and Barton got the ideafor the study from a mutual in`terest in primates.18. Malemandrills use yellow coloration toattract a mate.答案为B(wrong).相关句：Redcoloration gives males an advantage when it comes to mating.19. Redis not an advantage for Zebra finches(斑胸草雀).答案为B(wrong).相关句：Scientists put red plasticrings on the legs of male Zebra females, whichincreased the bird’s success in finding a mate.20. Thered plastic rings were left on the finches permanently.答案为C（notmentioned）.21. Hilland Barton believe athletes in red are more likelyto win.答案为A(right).相关句：Across a range of sports, wefind that wearing red is consistently associated with a higher probability of winning.22. Many athletes oppose the new regulations on sportuniforms.答案为C(not mentioned)相关句：t he discovery of red’sadvantage might lead to new regulations on sports uniforms.第三部分How technology pushes down price23．E technologyhelps reduce food prices24. C bigger supermarketsoffer lower prices25. B. Huge retailers force producersto cut costs26．F．food comes cheaper in larger portions27. Big supermarkets can offer food at lower pricesbecause they can buy ___.答案为E: in bulk = in large quantities28. Some forced producers have reduced ___答案为B. workforce。
2011年职称英语真题综合类C级补全短文原文及译文
Flying into HistoryWhen you turn on the television or read a magazine, celebrities（名人）are everywhere.Although fame and the media play such major roles in our lives today,it has not always been that way.Eighty years ago,radio and movies were just beginning to have that kind of effect on Americans.(46)Many historians agree that Charles Lindbergh was one of the first major celebrities,or superstars.Lindbergh was born in Detroit,Michigan,in1902,but he grew up in Little Falls,Minnesota.As a child,he was very interested in how things worked,so when he reached college, he pursued a degree in engineering.At the age of20,however,the allure（诱惑）of flying captured Lindbergh’s imagination.He quit school and moved to Nebraska where he learned to be a pilot.(47)Soon after,Lindbergh bought his own plane and traveled across the nation performing aerial stunts（空中特技）.In1924,Lindbergh became more serious about flying.He joined the United States military and graduated first in his pilot class.Lindbergh used this additional training to get ajob as an airmail pilot,flying out of St.Louis,Missouri.(48)During the same time,a wealthy hotel owner named Raymond Orteig was offering a generous a-ward to the first pilot who could fly nonstop from New York City to Paris,France.The Orteig Prize was worth$25,000—a large amount even by today’s standards.Lindbergh knew he had the skills to complete the flight, but not just any plane was capable of flying that far for that long.Working with an aviation company from San Diego, California,and with financial help from the city of St.Louis, Lindbergh got a customized（定制的）airplane that could make the journey.(49)On May20,1927,Charles Lindbergh took off from Roosevelt Field in New York City and arrived the next day at an airstrip （简易机场）outside d in honor of the sponsor,The Spirit of St.Louis carried Lindbergh across the Atlantic Ocean and into the record books.He became a national hero and a huge celebrity.When he returned to the United States,Lindbergh rode in a ticker-tape（热烈的）parade held to celebrate his accomplishment.He also received a Medal of Honor,the highest United States military decoration.(50)A very popular dance was even named for Charles Lindbergh—the Lindy Hop.Today,The Spirit of St.Louis is kept at the Smithsonian Institute’s National Air and Space Museum in Washington,D.C.译文：飞入历史当你打开电视或者读一本杂志的时候，你会发现到处都是名人。
2011年全国卷及各省市高考英语完形填空真题、全文解析汇报及全文翻译
1.（2011·陕西卷）完形填空In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty（贫困）,and only the rich could manage without great _26_. Three of those rich men and their servants were_27_together on a road when they came to a very_28_village.The first could not stand seeing the poverty, _29 he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四轮载重马车) and shared _30 out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.The second rich man ,seeing the _31 situation, stopped for a short time and gave _32 all his food and drink, since he _33 see that money would be of little _34 to them. He made sure that they each _35 their fair share and would have enough food to _36 for some time . Then, he left.The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, _37 and went straight through the _38 without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other_39 the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was _40 that they themselves had been there to offer help.However, three days later, they 41 the third rich man ,who was coming in the opposite direction . He was 42 travelling quickly, but his wagons, 43 the gold and valuables they had been 44 ,were now full of farming tools and bags of 45 .He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.26. A. loss B. expectations C. success D. problems27. A. standing B. travelling C. gathering D. running28. A. faraway B. poor C. different D. ancient29. A. unless B. because C. so D. if30. A. them B. anything C. nothing D. those31. A. curious B. worrying C. dangerous D. puzzling32. A. the villagers B. his servants C. the others D. the rest33. A. could B. might C. should D. must34. A. interest B. concern C. use D. attraction35. A. returned B. gained C. offered D. received36.A.remain B. last C. supply D. share37.A.turned back B. set out C. showed off D. speeded38.A.village B. land C. field D. road39.A.whether B. how C. where D. when40.A.good B. certain C. true D. strange41.A.welcomed B. met C. accepted D. persuaded42.A.still B. already C. always D. indeed43. A. except B. instead of C. apart from D. along with44.A. loading B. treasuring C. carrying D. earning45.A. food B. jewels C. money D. seeds2.（2011·全国II）完形填空There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the __21____home from work in the evenings. A man will be__22____the newspaper, and seconds later it __23___ as if he is trying to ___24__it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger___25__ next to him.___26___ place where unplanned short sleep __27__ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring（打鼾）so ___28____that the professor has to ask another student to___29___ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing （尴尬）situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the ___30___ of the head pushes the arm off the___31___, and the movement carries the__32___ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no___33___ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when __34___ . Police reports are full of ___35___ that occur when people fall into sleep and go__36_____ the road. If the drivers are ___37____ , they are not seriously hurt. One woman's car, ___38____ , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of __39____ and thought it was raining. When people are really ___40_____，nothing will stop them from falling asleep -- no matter where they are.21.A. way B. track C. path D. road22.A. buying B. folding C. delivering D. reading23.A. acts B. shows C. appears D. sounds24.A. open B. eat C. find D. finish25.A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting26.A. Next B. Every C. Another D. One27.A. goes on B. ends up C. lasts D. returns28.A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly29.A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch30.A. size B. shape C. weight D. strength31.A. cushion B. desk C. shoulder D. book32.A. action B. position C. rest D. side33.A. memory B. reason C. question D. purpose34.A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving35.A. changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents36.A. up B. off C. along D. down37.A. lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong38.A. in time B. at first C. as usual D. for example39.A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush40.A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy3.（2011·辽宁卷）完形填空This year I decided to do something to regain my good name as a kindly uncle. My __36__. Tony, had never forgiven me for the dictionary I had bought him as a birthday present last year. His 37 had no reason to be thankful to me either, because the year before, I had 38 their dear son with a pot of paste（浆糊）and some funny pictures. Instead of 39 them into a book, Tony had naturally covered every wallin the house with them. This year, 40 , I decided to let him 41 for himself.We went into a big shop, but Tony was very particular about 42 . Although I tried to show him toy after toy, he was not to be 43 . Then I saw he suddenly became 44 ; he had discovered something he really liked; a large tin drum. I was quite happy too 45 I thought what Tony’s mother would say when she saw it, Nobody would get any 46 for weeks! I led Tony away 47 , saying that the drum was too expensive.Tony asked for permission to go off 48 and I made the most of my chance to sit down and 49 my aching feet. Fifteen minutes passed but there was still no sign of Tony. I began to get 50 and got up to look for him. I asked a young lady if she had seen a little boy in a grey suit. She looked 51 her helplessly and pointed out that there were so many 52 in grey suits. I was just going to call the police for help, when I saw a strange 53 dressed in strange orange clothes. He was wearing a false beard and had a caveman’s axe（斧子）in one hand, and a space gun in the other. It was, of course, Tony, who informed me 54 that he was the first 55 to fly into space.36. A.cousin B.daughterC.grandsonD.nephew37. A.friends B.parentsC.classmatesD.brothers38. A.presented B.annoyedC.confusedD.occupied39. A.entering B.dividingC.stickingD.drawing40. A.anyhow B.thoughC.againD.therefore41. A.guess B.chooseC.payD.see42. A.sweets B.toysC.clothesD.books43. A.pleased B.disturbedC.acceptedD.disappointed44. A.surprised B.hopefulC.patientD.excited45. A.after B.untilC.unlessD.si nce46. A.shock B.troubleC.peaceD.time47. A.happily B.eagerlyC.cautiouslyD.quickly48. A.on his own B.in hisway C.now and then D.more or less49. A.drag B.rest.y D .step50. A.ashamed B.angryC.worriedD.doubtful51. A.about B.toC.atD.across52. A.young ladies B.new customers C.loving parents D.small boys53. A.figure B.actorC.manD.dol l54. A.on time B.atonce C.justnow D.once again55. A.policeman B.spacemanC.cavemanD.postman4.（2011·湖北卷）完形填空The young woman entered the pool where an injured dolphin(海豚) was swimming. Despite her fear, she felt strong wearing her new leg.In her second grade. Maja 31 her cousin, Jasmina. After Jasmina’s death. Maja swore she would honor the little girl by 32 with a dolphin, an animal that both girls 33 . “Jasmina never got the chance to do it,” says Maja, now 32, “so I 34 that someday I’d do it for her.”In high school, Maja was 35 about sports. she even planned to become an athlete.36 ,in 1993, during the civil war in her home country, a bomb 37 her left leg. After tow years’ 38 in the U.S., Maja received her first artificial(人造的)leg. But 39 it didn’t fit well, walking for Maja was painful 40 she managed to graduate from a local highschool. Then after receiving a 41 from Saint Francis University, she got a job at an insurance firm and 42 started her own company.To relax. Maja 43 often watch the dolphins play at an aquarium (水族馆)near her home. A young dolphin. Winter, who had lost its tail, caught her 44 One day, Maja happened to see trainers 45 Winter with a high-tech tail. When they were done, Winter swam freely in thewater. Maja was 46 . She managed to find the inventors of Winter’s tail. Within ten days, shehad a new leg which freed her the 47 that had troubled her for almost 16 years.Now, Maja was ready to keep her 48 .She went to the aquarium. Lowered herself into thepool and held out a hand to Winter, who approached 49 , then swum away. After a few minutes, the dollop hint let Maja 50 its back Finally .the began to swim around the together.31. A .lost B. visited C .rescued D. left32. A. talking B. living C. swimming D. surfing33. A. adored B. adopted C. possessed D. premised34. A. pretended B. decided C. perfected D. agreed35. A. positive B. atheistic C. particular D. curious36 .A. Undoubtedly B. Surprisingly C. Strangely D. Unfortunately37 .A. took away B. took ever C. cut down D. cut out38 .A. study B. potation C. treatment D. experiment39 .A. until B. because C. although D. it40 .A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Besides D. However41 .A. scholarships B. degree C. prize D. notice42 .A. gradually B. actually C. eventually D. niter43. A. might B. should C. could D. hand44 .A. eye B. leg C. nose D. hand45 .A. celebrating B. grueling C. marking D. firm46. A. inspired B. passed C. shocked D. amused47 .A. worry B. sadness C. pain D. fear48 .A. appointment B. promise C. record D. halt49 .A. blindly B. angrily C. gratefully D. cautiously50 .A. strike B. cover C. touch D. wipe5.（2011·四川卷）完形填空I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzaine, and to my future as a happy wife and businesswoman. When Mum 21 in October 2007, I was a cook.. In December that year. while I was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace Mum had left me 22 .I was distraught（忧心如焚的）.Some days later, I was 23 that a guy who was working with us that day. “could probably have made a fortune 24 the necklace he found.”25 , he returned it. Hearing how I’d 26 Mum for six months before her death, he said, “Christmas is going to be 27 —why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks?”I came to Morzaine, a small ,friendly village in the Alps and___28_ fell in love with it .What was __29__to be a stopgap (权宜之计) trip turned into a new life .I kept travelling between London and here and felt _30__than I had in months .In December 2008 , I was __31_as a hotel manager and moved here full time .A month later, I met Paul, who was traveling here. We fell in love. In the beginning , I didn’t want to discuss___32__, because the sadness of losing Mum__33__felt great. Paul understood that and never___34__me but, by summer, we got married. A year later, we used his savings, and the money from the sale of Mom’s house, to build our own ___35__.We want to give our guests a ___36__ feel, so each room is themed(以……为题) around memories from our lives. There are also styles to remind me of Mum ---- a tiny chair which ___37___ be in her bedroom is set in one room.We are having a wonderful life and Mum ___38___ naturally part of it, _39___ there’s no way we would be here if it wasn’t for the __40__ she gave me. I know she’s here in spirit, keeping an eye on us .21.A.died B. came C. returned D. visited22.A. burned B. disappeared C . broke D. dropped23.A.shown B. comforted C. persuaded D. told24.A. hiding B. stealing C. selling D. wearing25.A.Luckly B. Naturally C. Surely D. Hopefully26.A.nursed B. cured C. missed D. guarded27.A.long B. hard C. merry D. free28.A. suddenly B. finally C. nearly D. immediately29.A.said B. proved C. supposed D. judged30.A.smarter B. higher C. firmer D. lighter31.A.honoured B. hired C. regarded D. trained32.A. travel B. business C. children D. marriage33.A.recently B. once C. still D. firstly34.A.left B. pushed C. surprised D. interrupted35.A.hotel B. restaurant C. home D. shop36.A.homely B. lively C. motherly D. friendly37.A.ought to B. used to C. might D. could38.A. takes B. keeps C. looks D. feels39.A.unless B. while C. because D. though40.A. money B. chair C. house D. necklace6.（2011·江西卷）完形填空What a busy day! The three boys were fed, bathed and changed into their nightclothes. Mary had 36 them a story and finally they were asleep. “Babysitting(照看)the three boys aged eight, six and four is extremely 37 .”she thought.“Sleep,” she considered, “if only I could!” But she had difficult homework to complete. Leaning back, she 38 her feet onto sofa to get comfortable. Whoever said babysitting was a(n) 39 way to make money obviously hadn’t met the three boys, she thought. The television was on, the room was warm , and the lights were dim. Mary’s 40 felt heavier and heavier .I mustn’t sleep, she thought - which was 41 what she did ,of course .Strangely enough, she soon 42 that she was a world-famous chef (主厨). She made a 43 and wore diamonds and designer clothes. Most days she relaxed by the pool, asking the rich and famous or 44 –her favorite hobby. She 45 took the leading role in her own TV shown.That is, until she became too 46 . “I am definitely the best in the world.”she thought, as she prepared a tasty chicken dish. But 47 seemed to go right. She spilt the flour, she dropped an egg and she cut her finger . Despite all the troubles, she 48 to get the chicken into the stove. Soon, smoke blanketed the room. The chicken was on fire. 49 set in , but Mary could not run. She tried hard to move, but could not, 51 a sharp sound awoke her.She got shocked and confused – 52 was pouring from the kitchen. Rushing to investigate, she was met by three 53 little faces and some very burnt bread. “Sorry, we were hungry and you were 54 , so we tried to make some bread. ” explained a boy. Relieved, Mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed. She 55 them never to fall asleep on the job again!36.A. given B. written C. told D. taught37.A. successful B. helpful C. tiring D. surprising38.A.shook B. put C. bent D. kept39.A. difficult B. boring C. important D. easy40.A. eyes B. mind C. heart D. legs41.A.nicely B. exactly C. curiously D. carelessly42.A.realized B. reminded C. learnt D. dreamt43.A.decision B. fortune C. business D. plan44.A.cooking B. reading C. learning D. babysitting45.A. just B. ever C. even D. only46.A. selfish B. proud C. stubborn D. sensitive47.A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing48.A.tried B. arranged C. managed D. prepared49. A. Panic B. Pain C. Noise D. Stress50.A.frozen B. dragged C. pushed D. brought51.A.because B. until C. as D. unless52.A. smoke B. light C. water D. fire53.A.cheerful B. strange C. guilty D. confident54.A.busy B. hungry C. worried D. asleep55.A.promised B. allowed C. expected D. persuaded7.（2011·广东卷）完形填空It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The 1 is based on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by 2 situation that has designed for the 3 children.There can be little doubt that 4 classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these 5 out of the regular classes may create serious problems.I observed a number of 6 children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a 7 class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying 8 on their teachers’ directions. In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect 9 on many problems, some of which were not on the school program.Many are concerned that gifted children become 10 and lose interest in learning. However this 11 is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these 12 simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are 13 . Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they 14 so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child whop is bored is an 15 child.1. A. principle B. theory C. arguments D. classification2. A. designing B. grouping C. learning D. living3. A. smart B. curious C. mature D. average4. A. regular B. special C. small D. creative5. A. children B. programs C. graduates D. designs6. A. intelligent B. competent C. ordinary D. independent7. A. separate B. regular C. new D. boring8. A. specially B. slightly C. wrongly D. heavily9. A, directly B. cleverly C. voluntarily D. quickly10. A. doubted B. bored C. worried D. tired11. A. concern B. conclusion C. reflection D. interest12. A. students B. adults C. scholars D. teachers13. A. talented B. worried C. learned D. interested14. A. believe B. think C. say D. feel15. A. outstanding B. intelligent C. anxious D. ordinary8.（2011·江苏卷）完形填空A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting （诱人的）apple on one of the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasn’t much of a fruit-eater, 36 a bar of chocolate if given the choice, 37 , as they say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the 38 he felt and the more he wanted that apple.He stood on tiptoe(脚尖), 39 as high as he could , but even as his tallest 40 he was unable to touch It. He began to 41 up and down , as high as he could, at the 42 of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple . Still it remained out of 43 .Not giving up , he though , if only he had something to 44 on . His school bag wouldn’t give enough height and he didn’t want to 45 the things inside , like his lunch box , pencil case , and Gameboy . Looking 46 , he hoped he might find an old box , a rock , or , 47 luck , even a ladder , but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he could use .He had tired everything he could think to d . 48 seeing any other choices , he gave up and started to walk 49 . At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his 50 , and how he really wanted that apple . The more he 51 like this , the more unhappy he became.52 ,the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy, even if he couldn’t always get what get he wanted .He started to say to himself .,This isn’t 53 , I don’t have the apple and I’m feeling miserable as well. There’s 54 more I can do to get the apple — that is unchangeable — but we are supposed to be able to 55 our feelings. If that’s the case, what can I do to feel better?36.A. preferring B. offering C. receiving D. allowing37.A. so B. then C. but D or38.A.sadder B.angrier C. hungrier D.tastier39.A. expanding B. stretching C. swinging D. pulling40.A. strength B. length C. range D. height41.A.jump B. look C. walk D. glance42.A. tip B. stage C. top D. level43.A hope B. hand C. sight D. reach44.A. put B. stand C. get D. hold45.A. break B. shake C. take D. strike46.A. up B. forward C. down D. around47.A.for B. with C. on D. of48.A. After B. Through C .Without D. Upon49.A. back B. away C. up D. down50.A. wishes B. beliefs C. efforts D. goals51.A. thought B. imagined C. tried D. claimed52.A.Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise53.A. skilful B. cheerful C. harmful D. helpful54. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing55.A．change B. express C. forget D. describe9.（2011·全国新课标卷）完形填空In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life,a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 36 course about 20years ago.The professor 37 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆), and invited the students to 38 how many beans the jar contained. After 39 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 40 answer, and went on saying, “You have just 41 an important lesson about science. That is: Never 42 your own senses.”Twenty years later, the 43 could guess what the professor had in mind. He 44 himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting 45 into an unknown world invisible(无形的) to the 46 , which can be discovered only through scientific 47 . But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invitation. She was just 49 to understand the world .And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be the 51 . The professor, however, said that it was52 . He was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her withno substitute(替代). “I remember feeling small and 54 .” The woman says, “andI did the only thing I could do. I 55 the course the afternoon, and I haven’t gone near science since.”36. A．art B．history C. science D. math37. A．searched for B. looked at C. got through D. marched into38. A．count B. guess C. report D. watch39. A．warning B. giving C. turning away D. listening to40. A．ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult41. A．1earned B. prepared C. taught D. taken42. A．1ose B. trust C. sharpen D. show43. A．1ecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman44. A．described B. respected C. saw D. served45. A．voyage B. movement C. change D. rush46. A. professor B．eye C．knowledge D．light47．A．model B．senses C．spirit D．methods48．A．hear B. make C．present D．refuse49. A．suggesting B．beginning C．pretending D．waiting50．A．believed B．doubted C. Proved D．explained51．A．growth B．strength C．faith D．truth52．A．firm B. interesting C．wrong D．acceptable53．A．task B．tool C．success D．connection 54．A．cruel B．proud C．frightened D．brave 55．A．dropped B．started C．passed D．missed10.（2011·浙江卷）完形填空Although I love my life , it hasn't been a lot of fun as I've been ill for 28 years.Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my_21_was move manageable, I 22 ten years as a professional singer in restaurant, playing and singing folk songs. 23 that was years ago and times have changed. __24__ I live with my mother on a country farm.Two years ago, I decided that I would need to love some kind of extra work to _25_ my disability pension (残疾抚恤金）. _26_ I needed to sleep in afternoons. I was limited in my _27_I decided that I would consider 28 to singing in restaurants.My family are all musicians, so I was _29 when I went into our local music store .I explained that I waned to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didn't have a lot of _30 to get started, And 31 you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can __32__ use.When I told the owner of the shop about my 33 , he gave me a long, thoughtful __34__. “This means a lot to you , doesn't it ?"be said . “Come with me.”He led me 35 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand 36 on his treasure and said. “I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your 37 and I’ll record them for you .That should get you started.”I 38 . Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose 39 that I could sing . I have come full circle with his help.His 40 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, which I have the chance.21. A. loneliness B. sadness C. tiredness D. sickness22. A. set B. enjoyed C. kept D. shared23. A. Gladly B. Eventually C. Unfortunately D. Surprisingly24. A. Now B. Then C. Some time D. Meanwhile25. A. add up to B. make up for C. get rid of D. take advantage of26. A. If B. As C. Though D. Before27. A. movement B. condition C. choices D. positions28. A. reaching out B. living up C. getting on D. going back29. A. recognized B. interviewed C. found D. invited30. A. money B. time C. energy D. knowledge31. A. thus B. ones C. seldom D. often32. A. actually B. hardly C. nearly D. formerly33. A. job B. family C. idea D. offer34. A. face B. view C. look D. sight35. A. over B. along C. towards D. through36. A. Unhappily B. lovingly C. pitifully D. gratefully37. A. pick B. turn C. role D. step38. A. had to cry B. ought to cry C. should have cried D. could have cried39. A. more B. the ones C. few D. the rest40. A. courage B. devotion C. kindness D. trust11.（2011·湖南卷）Section B(18marks)People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because people simply aren’t taking the time to say a simple “ hello. ” After considering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to 36 the way I was doing things.My 37 came one morning when I was in the community library. I passed by a girl who 38 her books out of her locker. Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued my way. However, when I had to 39 because I stupidly forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself. No one had stopped to 40 her.“OK,” I thought to myself, “this is where I should have changed.”My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man 41 by himself waiting for the library to open, so I sat down next to him and began a 42 . It was difficult to get started, and even when I had to say goodbye, almost every 43 from my new friend had a tone (语气) of doubt in it. And who could blame him?People aren’t used to making an 44 chat with a stranger. But a change, no matter how 45 it is needed, doesn’t just happen. It takes people like us to make it possible. I 46 you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someone’s day a little brighter. Together, we can really make society come 47 as a whole.36. A. change B. explain C. learn D. show37. A. trouble B. doubt C. wish D. opportunity38. A. took B. dropped C. got D. pulled39. A. come out B. stand by C. go back D. turn up40. A. please B. greet C. help D. praise41. A. sitting B. walking C. riding D. running42. A. discussion B. lesson C. report D. conversation43. A. joke B. response C. cry D. story44. A. unchangeable B. unprepared C. unforgettable D. unfinished45. A. desperately B. frequently C. simply D. widely46. A. allow B. warm C. order D. advise47. A. later B. straighter C. closer D. slower12.(2011·安徽卷)完形填空When I begin planning to more to Auckland to study .my mother was worried about and cultural differences, Ignoring these 36 I got there in July 2010. 37 arrived , I realized the importance of getting a job 38 my living experience.Determined to do this 39 , I spent several weeks going door-to-door for a job, but found 40 response(回应)One afternoon. I walked into a building to ask 41 there were any job opportunities(机会)，The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that 42 . As I was about to 43. a man who bad been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside 44.Nearly ten minutes later, he 45, He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay 46. Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to 47 a job.I was a little surprised. but had a 48 feeling about him. Along the way ,I realized that I had 49 resumes(简历). Seeing this, the man 50 at his business partner’s office to make me fifteen 51 copies. He also gave me some 52 on dressing and speaking.I handed out my resumes and went home feeling very 53. The following day, I receiveda 54 from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.It seems that the world always 55 to you when you need it .And this time, it wasa complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.36. A. doubts B. concerns C. instructions D. reasons37. A. Even if B. Every time C. Now that D. Soon after38. A. of B. at C. for D. with39. A. on my own B. on my way C. by any chance D. by the day40. A. any B. much C. some D. little41. A. why B. wherever C. whether D. whenever42. A. director B. attitude C. language D. manner43. A. answer B. work C. leave D. refuse44. A. for ever B. at any time C. as usual D. for a while45. A. returned B. hesitated C. passed D. regretted46. A. silent B. busy C. positive D. comfortable47. A. pick out B. search for C. take on D. give up48. A. dull B. good C. guilty D. general49. A. made use of B. taken care of C. run out of D. become tired of50. A. stopped B. knocked C. glanced D. appeared51. A. right B. more C. former D. different。
中考英语六选五(补全短文)答题技巧详解(精心排版,可直接打印)
中考英语六选五（补全短文）答题技巧详解第一节命题规律中考英语六选五（补全短文）的命题规律是给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有六个选项（有一个干扰项），要求考生根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处，主要考查了考生对文章整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
从题型和内容我们可以看出，其选项大致可分为三类：a.主旨概括句（文章整体内容）b.过渡性句子（文章结构）c.注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）其多余的一个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置，如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上下文脱节等。
中考英语六选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有熟练的把握，并具备运用语法知识分析理解长难句的能力。
可以说，该题型是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试。
第二节解题步骤一、通读全文以最快的速度，跳跃式浏览文章。
注意大小标题、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段关系的连接词（特别是however, but等后的内容）等重要部分，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。
在阅读过程中，要注意文章的首段与末段，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”是最常见的写作方式，首段一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。
首段对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义，如果首段中恰好有文章的主题句，就可以使读者迅速明确文章情节将如何展开，并对文章的写作主题有了整体的了解。
如果首段中没有主题句，则需要继续寻找。
这时，可以考虑文章的写作方式是否为“结尾总结”式，如两者均可排除，则需在文章其他段落寻找主题句，但是一定要注意首段与末段的提示作用。
二、标记关键词在最短的时间内，找出每段内容的关键词，明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。
文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。
各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。
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第五部分补全短文第一篇Mobile Phones移动电话Mobile phones should carry a label if they proved to be a dangerous source of radiation, according to Robert Bell, a scientist. And no more mobile phone transmitter towers should be built until the long-term health effects of the electromagnetic radiation they emit is scientifically evaluated, he said. "Nobody's going to drop dead overnight but we should be asking for more scientific information," Robert Bells said at a conference on the health effects of low-level radiation ."If mobile phones are found to be dangerous, ____1____until proper shields can be devised," he said.A report widely circulated among the public says that up to now scientists do not really know enough to guarantee there are no ill-effects on humans from electromagnetic radiation. According to Robert Bell, there are 3.3 million mobile phones in Australia alone and they are increasing by 2,000 a day. By the year 2000 it is estimated that Australia will have 8 million mobile phones:___2__As well, there are 2,000 transmitter towers around Australia, many in high density residential areas. For example, Telstra , Optus and Vodaphone build their towers ___3___and disregard the need of the community. The electromagnetic radiation emitted from these towers may have already produced some harmful effects on the health of the residents nearby.Robert Bell suggests that____4___ the Government should ban construction of phone towers from within a 500 metre radius of school grounds, child care centres, hospitals, sports playing fields and residential areas with a high percentage of children. He says there is emerging evidence that children absorb low-level radiation at a rate more than three times that of adults. He adds that there is also evidence that if cancer sufferers are subjected to electromagnetic waves_____5_____.Robert Bell calls on the major telephone companies to fund adequate research and urges the Government to set up a wide ranging inquiry into possible health effects.A. until more research is completedB. nearly one for every two peopleC. they should carry a warning labelD. mobile phones should be radiation-freeE. where it is geographically suitable to themF. the growth rate of the disease accelerate第二篇The World’s Longest Bridge世界上最长的桥Rumor has it that a legendary six-headed monster lurks in the deep waters of the Tyrhenian Sea between Italy and the island of Sicily. _____(1)_____ When completed in 2010. the world’s longest bridge will weight nearly 300,000 tons—equivalent to the iceberg that sank the Titanic—and stretch 5 kilmeters long.“That’s nearly 50 percent longer than any other bridge ever built,” says structural engineer Shane Rixon. _____(2)_____ They’re suspension bridges, massive structures built to span vast water channels or gorges. A suspension bridge needs just two towers to shoulder the structure’s mammoth weight, thanks to hefty supporting cables slung between the towers and anchored firmly in deep pools of cement at each end of the bridge. The Messina Strait Bridge will have two 54,100-ton towers, which will support most of the bridge’s load. The beefy cables of the bridge, each 1.2 meter in diameter, will hold up the longest and widest bridge deck ever built. When construction begins on the Messina Strait Bridge in 2005, the first job will be to erect two 370 meter-tall steel towers, _____(3)_____ Getting these cables up will be something. It’s not just their length—totally 5.3 kilometers—but their weight. _____(4)_____ After lowering vertical“suspender” cables from the main cables, builders will erect a 60 meter-wide 54,630-ton steel roadway, or deck—wide enough to accommodate 12 lanes of traffic. The deck’s weight will pull down on the cables with a force of 70,500 tons. In return, th e cables yank up against their firmly rooted anchors with a force of 139,000 tons—equivalent to the weight of about 100,000 cars. Those anchors are essential. _____(5)_____A Some environmentalists are against the project on biological grounds.B What do the world’s longest bridges have in common?C If true, one day you might spy the beast while zipping (呼啸而过) across the Messina Strait Bridge.D They’re what will keep the bridge from going anywhere.E The second job will be to pull two sets of steel cables across the strait, each set being a bundle of 44,352 individual steel wires.F They will tip up the scales at 166,500 tons—more than half the bridge’s total mass第三篇Reinventing the Table重新发明元素周期表An earth scientist has rejigged the periodic table to make chemistry simpler to teach to students._____(1)_____ But Bruce Railsback from the University of Georgia says he is the first to create a table that breaks with tradition and shows the ions of each element rather than just the elements themselves.“I got tired of breaking my arms trying to explain the periodic table to earth students,” he says, criss-crossing his hands in the air and pointing to different bits of a traditional table. _____(2)_____ But he has added contour lines to charge density, helping to explain which ions react with which.“Geochemists just want an intuitive sense of what’s going on with the elements,” says Albert Galy from the University of Cambridge _____(3)__________(4)_____ He explains that sulphur, for example, shows up in three different spots one—for sulphide, which is found in minerals, one for sulphite, and one for sulphate, which is found in sea slat, for instance.He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients, and which are common in soil or water. _____(5)_____A There have been many attempts to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drew it up in 1871.B Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.C “I imagine this would be good for undergraduates.”D Raisback has listed some elements more than once.E And the size of element’s symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earth’s crust.F The traditional periodic table was well drawn.第四篇Don’t Rely on Plankton to Save the Planet不要靠浮游生物拯救这个地球Encouraging plankton growth in the ocean has been touted by some as a promising way to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. _____(1)_____Adding iron to patches of ocean can make plankton bloom temporarily. The microscopic organisms suck up dissolved carbon dioxide from the water, which in turn is replaced by carbon dioxide from the air. _____(2)_____Jorge Sarmiento from Princeton and his colleagues developed a complex computer model to analyse how factors such as ocean chemistry and water circulation would affect the process if 160,000 square kilometers of ocean were seeded with iron for a month. _____(3)_____In their scenario, which covers an area 10 times as big as the largest experiment of this kind ever proposed, fertilizing the ocean removes 1 million tones of carbon from the atmosphere—just 0.2 per cent of the carbon dioxide humankind spews out each month.Rough estimates in the past have predicted similarly disappointing results._____(4)_____says Sallie Chisholm, an environmental engineer from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. “But the take-home message is the same. _____(5)_____”A Its opponents argue, however, that it will stop global warming.B Its opponents fear that it will damage the marine ecosystem, and now a computer model shows that the trick would also be remarkably inefficient.C As plankton die an settle on the ocean floor, their carbon is supposedly locked up in the seabed.D They found that 100 years later only between 2 and 11 per cent of the extra carbon that was originally taken up by plankton had actually been removed from the atmosphere.E “These are newer and better models,”F Ocean fertilization is not the answer to global warming.第五篇The Magic of Sound奇妙的声音Music is one of the most beautiful forms of artistic expressions ever invented．In movies and plays，music has an added function1；it not only moves people but also can shock people． Is it true that an ordinary musical instrument can be so powerful?Our eardrums can withstand sound within 20 to 80 decibels．Onee sound exceeds this limit2，even beautiful music will become ear-splitting noise3 and harm health．A strong blast of high sound can twist and break a solid iron sheet． 1The noise from a plane’s engine is over 140 decibels．However，the sound of a flute is at most a few decibels． 2 It has been proven that people who have worked in an environment with a high sound intensity for a long time suffer varying degrees of heart disease or altered brain waves．In movies，sometimes the hero can produce a sound that ordinary people can’t hear and only those who have the same ability can feel．In nature，there is actually sound that is beyond ourhearing．In physics，the sound that exceeds 20,000 Hz is called ultrasonic． 3 It does no harm to health．Sound less than 20 Hz is called infrasonic waves．When we move，the air will vibrate．4 As the frequency of infrasonic waves is close to that of people’s internal organs4,infrasonic wave may cause resonance in human bodies． As a result，people’s vision may weaken and internal organs may rupture．However，whether an infrasonic wave can be used as a weapon depends on its intensity5．If its intensity is very low，it won’t damage in ternal organs or a person’s health．5 When wind blows at a force of 3 or 4 over the sea6,it will produce infrasonic waves of several decibels．Only typhoons can produce infrasonic waves of over 100 decibels．At present，scientists can only produce infrasonic weapons in the lab with the help of advanced scientific tools and powerful electric power．词汇:eardrum/ 5IEdrQm / n．耳膜infrasonic / 7infrE5sCnik / adj．次声(波)的twist / twist / v．使卷曲，使扭曲flute / flu:t / n．长笛Hz = hertz n．赫兹ultrasonic/ 5QltrE5sCnik /adj．超声波的 n．超声波withstand / wiT5stAnd / v．抵挡，经受住decibel / 5desibel / n．分贝resonance / 5rezEnEns / n．共振rupture / 5rQptFEr / n．破裂 v．(使)破裂typhoon/ tai5fu:n / n．台风练习:A High sound of 150 decibels can kill a healthy rat．B The vibration of air can produce infrasonic waves．C We cannot play high-pitched music with ordinary musical instruments．D If the intensity of infrasonic wave exceeds 160 decibels，it is extremely harmful．E Dolphins，whales and bats can make such high-frequency sound．F Therefore，the sound of ordinary musical instruments cannot harm your health．答案与题解：1． A 本段要说明，音量超过80分贝，即使是美妙的音乐，对人体也有害。