广东省惠州市2017届高三第一次模拟(4月)考试英语试题 Word版含解析
广东惠州市高三4月模拟考试——英语英语
广东省惠州市2016届高三4月模拟考试英语试题注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
答卷前，考生必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
因考试不考听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
2．回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答题标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ADear Daughter,As we drove off from Columbia University, I wanted to write a letter to you to tell you all that is on my mind.College will be the most important years in your life. It is in college that you will truly discover what learning is about. I encourage you to be inquisitive, but I also want to tell you: "Education is what you have left after all that is taught is forgotten." What I mean by that is the materials taught isn't as important as you gaining the ability to learn a new subject, and the ability to analyze a new problem. That is really what learning in college is about— this will be the period where you go from teacher-taught to master-inspired, after which you must become a self-learner. So do take each subject seriously, and even if what y ou learn isn't critical for your life, the skills of learning will be something you cherish forever，so do your best in classes and learn.Take care of yourself and follow your passion in college. Take courses you think you will enjoy. Don't be trapped in what others think or say.Most importantly, make friends and be happy. College friends are often the best in life. Pick a few friends and become really close to them —pick the ones who are genuine and sincere to you. People are not perfect, so as long as they are genuine and sincere, trust them and be good to them. They will give back. This is my secret of success— that I am genuine with people and tru st them (unless they do something to lose my trust).Please treasure your college years –make the best of your free time, become an independent thinker in control of your destiny, be bold to experiment, learn and grow through your successes and challenges. MayColumbia become the happiest four years in your life, and may you blossom into just what you dream to be.Love,Dad (& Mom)21. What can we learn from paragraph 2?A. Education is what you learn at school.B. Ability is more important than knowledge.C. Learning and analyzing are equally important.D. Colleges only focus on skills of learning.22. The writer thinks his daughter should_____________.A. ask for his advice on her choiceB. make a lot of friendsC. get along well with her friendsD. spare no effort to succeed23. According to the passage, the writer is a _________ father.A. wise and caringB. strict and warm-heartedC. generous and talentedD. diligent and successful24. Why does the father write this letter?A. To inform his daughter of college life.B. To show father’s love.C. To broaden his daughter’s mind..D. To guide his daughter.BAs the proverb goes, man struggles upwards; water flows downwards. Water runs downhill from mountaintops to streams, to rivers and to oceans. But downhill isn’t the only way that water moves. A new study measures how wat er travels from country to country for human consumption. This flow isn’t the type we usually think about.These scientists looked at the water used to grow and make the products which get shipped from nation to nation as imports or exports. They call this a flow of “virtual water”.We typically think about water as the liquid that flows from a tap. However,92％of the water used by people goes into growing crops, according to a water researcher Arjen Hoekstra. He recently studied the hidden travels of virtual water used in products made from things like crops and meats. These products are shipped around the world.For example, consider a sugary soft drink. Hoekstra estimated that to produce one half-liter of the drink requires between 170 and 310 liters of water—about 95%is used to grow and process the ingredients(原料).Another 4％goes into the packaging and labeling. In Hoekstra’s calculation, when one country produces a half-liter of soda and sells it abroad，it exports as much virtual water as would fill a large refrigerator．According to Hoekstra’s new report，dry countries like Israel and Kuwait，both in the Middle East, get the majority of their virtual water from other countries，through imported products. More surprisingly, some wetter countries，like the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, also get the majority of their virtual water from other places. That means that most of the water used to grow or produce the products and food consumed in those countries came from other countries.25. The proverb in Paragraph One is used to_________.A. inspire readers to struggle upwardB. tell a law of natureC. introduce the topic of the passageD. summarize the main idea of the passage26. In which countries does most part of virtual water come from outside? .A. The United Kingdom and ChinaB. America a nd IsraelC. The Netherlands and KuwaitD. The Netherlands and America27. What can be a suitable title for the passage?A. Benefits of Virtual WaterB. Hidden Uses of WaterC. Crops and Virtual WaterD. Water’s Worldwide Travels28. Where does the passage probably come from?A .A science news report. B. A newspaper advertisement.C. A book review.D. A science fiction story.CThough many Inter net celebrities try to shrug off their fame, Yan Mingliang, 27, has dreamed of joining the Internet elite(精英) ever since he entered college.However, luck didn’t favor him. Instead, fame fell into the lap of his pet dog, Beiji. In early 2015, Yan used his microblog to post two pictures of Beiji lying on the ground, and they went viral on social media. Because he took the photos at a strange angle, it almost looks like Beiji’s body has fallen apart.Finally, Yan got to experience what is like to be an Internet celebrity, or more accurately, the owner of an Internet celebrity dog. New followers started to flood in, and Yan received hundreds of private messages each day. In less than four weeks, Yan managed to attract more than 20,000 followers. “I am famous now.”Yan thought at that time.However, fame didn’t just bring joy, but also annoyance. Since Beiji was only 3 months old and Yan sometimes had to put him into a cage as a means of “education”, there were also private messages from followers who fiercely criticized Yan for being too cruel.“It gradually occurred to me that no matter how frankly you present yourself on social media, Internet users only witness part of your life. And their judgments depend on that partial life story of yours,” said Yan, “They don’t know how hard it is to raise a pet dog when you’re unemployed, Yan explained. They also don’t care about whether the dog they’re enjoying is being pushed too hard.”Yan finally decided to leave his Internet fame behind and focus more on his real life. “The lesson I learned is that, if you can’t live up to your followers’expectations, it’s better not to be an Internet celebrity,” he said.29. The underlined phrase “went viral” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______.A. were exposedB. became widely-spreadC. were criticizedD. became viruses30. Why did Yan become famous?A. Because his dog became famous.B. Because he posted two pictures on the Internet.C. Because he took a strange picture.D. Because he became an Internet celebrity.31. How did Yan probably feel at first when he realized he became well-known?A. puzzled and annoyedB. surprised and tiredC. disappointed and annoyedD. excited and joyful32. What can we infer from what Yan said in the last two paragraphs?A. It is hard to raise a pet dog.B. He isn’t fully understood on the Internet.C. He decided to stop making use of his microblog.D. Internet celebrities can’t satisfy their followers.DYou might think going to school during the summer is opposite to what summertime is all about. But for the thousands of Calgary kids with a true love of learning, there’s no better time to have fun with their education, while at the same time getting a rough idea of what their post-secondary future might hold.The University of Calgary, Mount Royal University and SAIT Polytechnic all offer summertime programs that give kids hands-on experience in the labs and other facilities they’l l be working in down the road.“Our bread and butter is Mini University PhD,” says Don McSwiney, spokesperson for U of C Summer Camps. “The idea is to give people a fun learning experience and a hands-on learning experience, which helps kids understand concepts better than learning in a book.” Mini University PhD gets kids into the labs and art studios of the U of C, where they take part in programs such as The Scientist, where they learn about topics like mapping DNA and creating volcanoes. Mini U programs dealing with art and sports are also being offered this year. Minds in Motion motivates kids to explore science, engineering and technology in a hands-on way.At Mount Royal, the MRU Kids program is marking its 20th anniversary. “We have about 18 different programs for children from 6 to 17.” says program administrator Maya Anderson. There's also the ConocoPhillips Youth Science Academy for ages 13 to 17，which focuses more on the academic -- those who want to go into science. More than 3,200 kids are expected to take part in MRU summer programs, which helps to keep kids engaged in learning through the summer in a fun way.SAIT Polytechnic has added more camps for the grades 4 to 6 range, and the list includes topics ranging from Sports Science and SCISpy, to Planet Protectors (energy, engineering, environment).“We focus on building self-confidence in our campers,” says Jaros. “Making them confident in their ability to learn and become reengaged in learning, without the pressure of school.”33. If a student wants to know how to map DNA, he should attend_________.A. MRU kidsB. The ScientistC. Minds in MotionD. Einstein’s Shampoo34. We can learn from the passage that_________.A. the campers have great fun in the summertime programsB. the summertime programs merely focus on hands-on learning coursesC. the program of sports has been offered for 20 yearsD. the summer campers are all confident of their future35. The purpose of the passage is __________.A. to show children’s great desire for knowledgeB. to complain students’ stressful life during the summertimeC. to persuade parents to send their children to more programs in universityD. to introduce summertime programs performed by three Calgary universities第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省惠州市2024届高三第一次调研考试英语试题
广东省惠州市2024届高三第一次调研考试英语试题一、第一部分阅读理解第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Four London hotspots for coffee fansAlthough London is known for its tea drinking habits,we can't deny that Londoners are also enthusiastic coffee fans.We've rounded up our top4favourite coffee hotspots in the city.KapihanKapihan brings together the unique flavours of South East Asia in their new Battersea location.Both a coffee house and bakery,their selected single-origin coffee roasts are bound to give you a coffee experience like no other.Friendly staff and a contemporary interior make this one of the best coffee spots to visit in South West London.AntipodeBringing the charm of Australian coffee to London-this caféby day and bar by night concept suites every occasion.They boast some of the newest and most innovative coffee making techniques to ensure each cup they serve you is made to perfection.We recommend the Japanese filter coffee accompanied by the mature cheese toastie.Kiss the HippoKiss the Hippo are certified professionals at making a good cup of Richmond coffee.They bring together elements of the quality of their coffee,and serving it in a beautiful space;to give you the most memorable experience.In-house roasting is what makes their coffee-making process stand out.Their improved approach ensures that each cup holds perfectly brewed coffee for you to enjoy.JoltJolt,now open in Fitzrovia,aims to give you the most theatrical coffee experience.Their unique single-origin beans create everything from fresh cold brews,smooth,delicate lattes,and flat whites.Give them a visit to try their signature"Spanish Lattes".Enjoy their fresh coffee and watch their famous black glove-wearing baristas(咖啡师)work their magic.1．What make Kapihan one of the most recommended coffee spots to visit?A．Its location and flavor.B．Its coffee roaster and origin.C．Its service and room design.D．Its barista and magic.2．Which spot suits the fans of the Japanese filter coffee?A．Kapihan.B．Antipode.C．Kiss the Hippo.D．Jolt.3．What can customers do when drinking coffee in Jolt？A．Enjoy a movie.B．Obtain a signature.C．Watch a magic show.D．Witness the coffee-making.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2017高三英语4月试题(附答案)
2017高三英语4月试题（附答案）大庆一中高三年级下学期第二阶段考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman probably do this afternoon? A. Go to the Olympic Games. B. Stay at home. C. Visit her friends. 2. What happened to the boy today?A. He fought with someone at school.B. He didn’t go to school.C. He lied to his teacher. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. Inside a cinema. B. In a ticket office.C. Outside a cinema. 4. What is true about the woman? A. She likes math now. B. She is very good at English. C. She thinks the man is funny. 5. What happened to the woman? A. She wanted to take the 6:00 flight． B. She misunderstood the man． C. She changed the reservation to 7:00. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
英语高考模拟卷-惠州市届高三4月模拟考试英语试题及答案
广东省惠州市2014届高三4月模拟考试英语试题Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Life comes in a package. This package includes happiness and sorrow, failure and success, 1 and despair. Experiences in life 2 us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day we learn to 3 various situations. Materialistic happiness is short-lived, but happiness achieved by bringing a smile on others’ face gives a certain level of 4 . Peace of mind is the main link to happiness. No mind is happy without 5 . We 6 the true worth of happiness when we are in sorrow. Sorrow is 7 due to death of a loved one, failure and despair. But these things are 8 and pass away.Failure is the path to 9 . It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to live and shows us a specific way. Success brings in money, fame, pride and self-respect. Here it becomes very important to keep our head on our shoulder. The only way to show our 10 to God for giving success on us is by being humble,modest and respectful to the less fortunate ones.Hope is what keeps life going. Parents 11 hope their children will do well. Life teaches us not to despair even in the 12 hour. Nothing remains the same in life, and we have only one choice—to keep moving on in life and be 13 .Life teaches us not to __14 over yesterday,for it has passed and is beyond our control.Tomorrow is 15 ,for it could either be bright or dull. So the only alternative is work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.1. A. love B. hope C. depression D. loss2. A. help B. care C. teach D. take3. A. handle B. explain C. share D. design4. A. amazement B. achievement C. improvement D. movement5. A. surprise B. belief C. thoughts D. peace6. A. judge B. develop C. realize D. seek7. A. personally B. basically C. scarcely D. occasionally8. A. temporary B. important C. different D. strange9. A. success B. sorrow C. despair D. pride10.A. attitude B. prediction C. emotion D. appreciation11.A. sometimes B. often C. always D. usually12.A. happiest B. darkest C. brightest D. shortest13.A. hopeful B. helpful C. thankful D. careful14.A. forgive B. forget C. hate D. regret15.A. unimportant B. unfair C. unknown D. unsatisfying 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。
惠州市2017届高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷及参考答案
惠州市2017届高三第一次模拟考试英语2017．4．注意事项：1．本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
答卷前，考生必须将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
因考试不考听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
2．回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答题标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AArtificial intelligence，or AI，has been applied in a wide range of fields to perform specifictasks，including education，finance，heavy industry，transportation，and so on．EducationThere are a number of companies that create robots to teach subjects to children ranging frombiology to computer science，though such tools have not become widespread yet．Advancementsin natural language processing，combined with machine learning，have also enabled automaticgrading of assignments．AI has also led tO an explosion in popularity of MOOCs，or Massive OpenOnline Courses，which allows students from around the world to take classes online．FinanceUse of AI in banking can be tracked back to 1987．Banks use artificial intelligence systems to organize operations，maintain book-keeping，invest in stocks，and manage properties．Also，systems are being developed，like Atria，to translate complex data into simple and personablelanguage．There are also wallets，like Wallet AI，which monitor an individual’s spending habitsand provides ways to improve them．Heavy industryRobots have become common in many industries and are often given j obs that are considereddangerous to humans．Robots have proven effective in jobs that are very repetitive which may leadto mistakes or accidents due to failure in concentration and other jobs which humans may finddegrading．TransportationToday’S cars can have AI-based driver assist features such as sel f-parking and advancedcruise controls．AI in transportation is expected to provide safe，efficient，and reliabletransportation while minimizing the impact on the environment and communities．Toys and gamesCompanies like Mattel have been creating AI-enabled toys for kids as young as age three．Using proprietary AI engines and speech recognition tools，they are able to understandconversations，give intelligent responses and learn quickly．AI has also been applied to videogames，for example video game bots，which are designed to stand in as opponents where humansaren’t available or desired．21．Which is true about AI and education?B．AI has been used to grade students’homework．C．AI has enabled more students to receive education at school．D．Education was the first field where A1 was used．22．Which can be infefred from the passage?A．Atria can help people understand complex data．B．Wallet AI can help people make more money．C．Robots’jobs are considered dangerous to humans．D．Robots can help people concentrate．23．From the last two paragraphs we can know that_______________.A．Today’s drivers needn’t learn to park their carsB．AI ensures safe．emcient．and reliable transportationC．AI-enabled toys is designed to improve kids’intelligenceD．Video game bots can fight against you in video games24．What is the passage mainly about?A．The latest progress in AI．B．AI is of great use．C．Some applications OfAI．D．AI is used in all fields．BWhen 1 was a boy we used to live across the road from a big hill with huge oak trees growingout of it．When winter arrived，thick，heavy snow would fall，and my two brothers would grabtheir sleds heading over to the hill for a day of fun．I remember watching them with envy because1 was still too small to go sledding．Finally，one winter 1 was considered big enough and joined mybrothers as they carried their sleds up the long hill and prepared to ride down it．The first few trips I rode with one of my brothers and had the time of my life．It was soexhilaratingwhen the wind whipped across my face as I flew down the hillside on the woodensled．Near the end of the day 1 was overjoyed too when my oldest brother decided to let me tryriding the sled all by myself．I climbed on it full of excitement and lay on my stomach．Then withone big push my brother sent me down the snowy hillside．1 was doing pretty well too until I hit anold stump hidden by the snow and went off course，straight towards one of those big oak trees．Myheart pounded in my chest and I could hear myself screaming．At the last possible second I rolledoff and the sled crashed into the tree．I could hear my brothers running down the hill yelling，“Youhave to steer(操控)!Y0u have to steer!”Sadly，that wasn’t the last time I failed to steer when some obstacle knocked me off course inmy life．Many times problems，troubles，and my own failures have sent me crashing into the treesof anger,frustration，and despair．I am still learning that life isn’t always safe sledding．I am stilllearning that it is up to me to steer mysel f back to love，back to kindness，back to goodness，andback to God．Life is a trip，but no one ever said it was a smooth ride．Steer well then．Steer straight．Steeryour soul towards the light and the love we are all meant for．25．What do we know about the author when he was very young?A．He lived on a big hill with huge oak trees on it．B．He was frightened to go sledding with his brothers．C．He longed to go sledding with his brothers．D．He carried his brothers’sleds as they went sledding．26．Which of the following can replace the underlined word“exhilarating”in Paragraph 2?A．delightful B．Terrifying C．ordinary D．violentA．Because his sled crashed in an oak tree．B．Because he lost control of his sled．C．Because his brother pushed it so hard．D．Because the hillside was snowy．28．What does the author mean to tell us?A．Losing control of a sled can be dangerous．B．Courage and determination can change one’s life．C．Life can be controlled by one himselfD．Life iS a mystery full of coincidences．CThe popular TV program Readers has prompted more people in China to practice readingaloud in booths(亭)set up in big cities across the country．As the latest TV show to help people’s love for literature recover，CCTV program Readersinvites people from all walks of life to read aloud their favorite poems，essays and books，or evenpersonal letters they wrote to their loved ones．Just as the weekly show has been well-received，itsreading booths，equipped with professional recording devices and cameras，have become instanthits．A crowd of more than 200 people were pictured lining up outside the Shanghai Library at 11am on March 4一the first day of the booth’s opening to the public in Shanghai．The deadline forregistrations was brought forward to 2 pm instead of the scheduled 5：30 pm，as the number ofwaiting readers continued to grow．Some waited more than nine hours for a try-out in the booth，according to library management．“There is an old photo in the late 1970s capturing people lining up outside the ShanghaiLibrary before it opens．If that was a spring of reading in Shanghai，now I think another spring hasarrived again，”library manager Zhou Deming，told the Shanghai-based The Paper．The reading booth is the only one of its kind in the city of economic center at the moment，but more are expected to be put into use in the coming months，according to the library’s website．The Readers program has also led to booths in other cities including Beijing，Hangzhou，Guangzhou and Xi’an to appeal to more people to read and share their life stories．With the recent boom of culture-themed TV shows such as Readers and Chinese PoetryCompetition，some are optimistic that this will help the country love literature and reading again ingeneral．29．CCTV program Readers aims to_______________.A．teach people what to readB．attract people’s attention to CCTVC．invite people to read aloud in the boothD．arouse people’s flesh enthusiasm for reading30．We can learn from Paragraph 3 that_______________.A．Some people waited for a long time to read in the boothB．March 4 was the first day of the opening of Shanghai LibraryC．On March 4,200 people read in the boothD．The time for registrations was lengthened for three and a half hours31．The passage mainly tells US that_______________.A．Many people line up to read aloud in reading boothsB．More reading booths will be set up in the futureC．Readers has become popular all over ChinaD．Readers has inspired more people to read aloud in reading boothsDgo along with their friends may end up healthier as adults．Scientists have known that close friendships help boost health．That’s true for both teens andadults．The finding inspired Joseph Allen，a psychologist at the University of Virginia，and histeam to study whether experiences during teen years would influence adult health．So they followed 171 teens，starting when the kids were just 13．They interviewed each oneevery year for five years，and also spoke to these teens’closest friends，who provided additionalinformation about the quality of their friendships．The same 171 people were interviewed again atages 25，26 and 27．This time，the questions surveyed each person’s overall health．When theresearchers analyzed the data they found a strong connection between a teen’s behavior and adulthealth．Teens who had close friends grew up to be the healthier adults．Whether teens held backtheir feelings or expressed them to a close friends also influenced later health．Those who heldback were more likely to be sick as adults．The connection held up even after the scientistsaccounted for other possible influences on health．Weight，family income and drug use were allexamined．So were mental health issues，such as anxiety and depression．And in these people，suchother factors did not explain adult health as wel l as teen friendships did．Going along with the crowd may have benefits，says Allen，but there are also drawbacks．Teens who are more independent tend to do better at schoo l and work．And peer pressure may leadsome kids to engage in risky behavior，such as smoking，drinking or using drugs．Dealing with it isan ongoing challenge，Allen acknowledges．“Finding the right balance is the key．Teens shouldn’tlose hean for not finding this easy．”And，he adds，“Parents need to be understanding about thepressures teens face．’’32．Where can you probably read this passage?A．Science fictionB．Health columnC．Fashion magazineD．Entertainment newspaper33．We can learn from Allen’s study that _______________.A．many other factors have a greater influence on adult health than teen friendshipsB．mental health issues have nothing to do with adult healthC．the same 171 teens were interviewed each year from 13 to 27D．the teens who couldn’t express themselves grew up to be unhealthier34．According to what Allen said，we can know that _______________.A．in order to do better at school，teens should not fol low the crowdB．though it’s challenging for teens to deal with peer pressure，they should not give upC．teens will engage in smoking，drinking or using drugs when facing peer pressureD．parents should understand their teens and stop them going with friends35．What can be inferred from the passage?A．There is nothing bad for teens to follow the crowd．B．Close friendships are the most important for people’s health．C．Teen friendships may turn out healthier adults．D．Adult health iS only influenced by teen friendships．第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分1 O分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省惠州市高三英语4月模拟考试试题新人教版
英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分135分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的市（县）/区、学校、班级、姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答卡的密封线内。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试题卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各題目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用4δ笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。
I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从l〜l5各题所給的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，It happened to a very young pastor (牧师).His church was very old and what's worse, a storm knocked a hole in the wall of the church.One day the pastor1_____ an auction(拍卖）and bid a beautiful tablecloth for six dollars. He carried the cloth back to the church and put it up on the wall. It completely hid the 2_____!Just before noon of Christmas Eve, the pastor noticed a woman standing in the cold at the bus stop. “The 3 _____won’t be here for 40 minutes!” he called, and he invited her into the church to get 4_____ .She told him that she had come from the city to be interviewed for a job as governess to the children of one wealthy family in town but she had been turned down.The woman saw the tablecloth and rose suddenly. The pastor smiled and started to tell her about the storm 5_____, but she didn’t seem to 6_____ “It is mine!” she said. “My husband had the cloth made 7_____ for mc !She explained that she and her husband decided to go separately in the War II. They planned that he would 8_____ her. But she never saw him again. Later she heard that he had died. The pastor tried to 9_____ her, advising her to take the cloth with her. She 10_____ . Then she went away. On Christmas Eve, after the service in church, one middle-aged man—the local clock-and-watch repairman—looked rather 11_____ .‘‘It is strange，”he said in his soft accent.“ Many ye ars ago, my wife and I owned such a cloth.The pastor suddenly became very 12_____ . He told him about the woman who had been in church 13_____ in the day .Together the two got in touch with the 14_____ who had interviewed her. And this man and his wife -who had been separated through so many saddened 15_____were reunited.1. A had B attended C held D took2. A wall B church C hole D table3. A boss B company C train D bus4. A warm B ready C cool D calm5. A damage B story C fact D truth6. A work B believe C listen D understand7. A carefully B attentively C finally D especially8. A join B write C bring D leave9. A amuse B comfort C please D help10. A cried B accepted C refused D continued11. A puzzled B delighted C determined D disappionted12. A sad B shocked C hopeful D excited13. A later B earlier C warmer D colder14. A woman B manager C husband D family15. A weeks B countries C Christmases D centuries第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16〜25的相应位置上。
【惠州一模】惠州市2018届高三4月模拟考试英语试题和参考题答案
【惠州一模】惠州市2018届高三4月模拟考试英语试题和参考题答案惠州市2018届高三第一次模拟考试英语2018.4．注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
答卷前，考生必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
因考试不考听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
2．回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答题标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AFrom American Express, wedding guests will，on average，spend $673 on each wedding they attend this year. It includes airfare ($225), hotel ($170), dining out ($116) and dressing up ($95) and the gift. If you have weddings to attend this year, here are some tips for you to avoid breaking the bank.1. Book flights in advanceThe moment you decide to attend a wedding is the time tocheck flight prices at the best time. Plane fares are higher in the summer, especially in July and August. Booking in advance will save you money, as will watch for sales on lower-cost carriers like JetBlue and Frontier. You can check Google Flights for a calendar of prices showing the cheapest days to fly from apps like Hopper to get real-time alerts when a fare is at its lowest price point.2. Don't blow your budget on the giftIf you've got the money, an expensive gift is lovely. But there's no need to take out loans to prove your love for the happy couple. Skip an expensive necklace by giving (an appropriate amount of) cash instead. To save on the gift, consider making one: A photo album or scrapbook of memories with the bride and groom shows how much you care. You could also share the gift with other guest(s) or even make gifts with DIY ideas by yourself to save money.3. Use old dresses and suitsYou don't always have to be on a new dress for a wedding. While men have the option of repeating their suits, women are more likely to spend money on new clothes for the special occasion. But before you take out your wallet, consider reinventing something already in yourcloset. Belts, colorful scarves, shoes can bring life to any outfit.21. How much does a wedding guest spend on the gift on average?A. $673B. $225C. $67D. $9522. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. People always wear their new clothes at the wedding.B. Men are more likely to wear new clothes to attend a wedding.C. It saves you money to creatively wear old clothes.D. Ladies tend to wear their favorite suits for a wedding.23. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To help people save money while holding their weddings.B. To give some tips on saving money to attend a wedding.C. To introduce general expenses of attending a wedding.D. To state some aspects to be considered while holding weddings.BIt had been a long winter. Bitter cold, snowy days had hit us again and again. On the warmer days there had been little sunshine, but only cold, icy rain. The sun had become such a rare sight that I had to look at a picture of it on my wall calendar from time to time to remember what it looked like. The grass had remained brown and dormant(潜伏的）in the grassland. My own backyard had turned into a muddy mess that tried to steal the shoes right off my feet as I walked on it. My heart ached and longed for spring, and my own good cheer had trouble rising up against the continuous, cold, gray days.The rain poured down on me as I walked my dogs, holding their leashes in my icy fingers. I looked up at the sky hoping to see the sun smiling down with its warm, golden face. But it was no use. It was then, however, that I saw it. It wasn’t the smiling face of the sun in the sky but a little, yellow face peeking(微露出) through the mud. It was a tiny flower, and it filled my heart with hope and joy. I smiled and thanked God for this little sign that winter would soon be over and that spring would arrive. I felt mygood cheer rising up at last and I promised God that I would share it with everyone I could.One day that tiny flower’s seeds will fill the grassland with little, yellow faces smiling up from the ground. Its work will make this world a better and more beautiful place. May we all do the same. May we all shine our light and share our love even on the coldest and grayest days. May we all help to share a bit of spring in winter. May we all work to make this world better and brighter even when it is at its darkest.24. Why did the author look at a picture of sun on a wall calendar from time to time?A. Because she hadn’t seen sunshine for a long time.B. Because she wanted to check how long the cold winter would last.C. B ecause she couldn’t go out.D. Because she looked forward to spring.25. The author felt _______ before she found the tiny flower.A. worriedB. angryC. hopefulD. frustrated26. What can be inferred from the passage?A. The tiny flo wer was found in the author’s backyard.B. The tiny flower inspired the author very much.C. The author would share the tiny flower with others.D. The author would never mind the cold weather.27. What can be the best title of the passage?A. A Cold WinterB. A Tiny flowerC. Sharing Makes the WorldD. Hopes Make Our LifeCChinese has overtaken French, Spanish and German to become one of the most promising foreign languages for job seekers in the UK. Research shows graduates in Chinese earn an average yearly salary of 31,000 pounds or more.Chinese students set themselves up for a different university experience from others who take traditional subjects. While an English student may have as little as six hours of a week, those studying Chinese are in class for most of t he day.“I had a lot of friends on other courses who didn’t do much in first or second year. You can’t play at Chinese. You have to spend hours and hours writing characters,” says Hannah, who graduated in Chinese Studies from Sheffield University.“The first year was really difficult. Most of my friends admitted at one point to crying because of the pressure. I was almost told at one point that I might want to reconsider and drop out.”So are the evenings in learning characters while your friends are at the student bar really worth it? Despite the painful studying experience, most of the graduates think so. They use Chinese in their chosen careers, and would not have been in the jobs they do now without their knowledge of the language.Liberty now works for the civil service in Beijing. She earned a place on the Department for International Development graduate scheme with a salary of over 30,000 pounds within two years.“The degree was absolutely worth it.Looking around at people I know who have studied French or Spanish at university, there’s not such a chance to use it in the workplace.”Hannah has set her apart in the workplace, but she warns ambitious students to think about whether they would reallywant to live in China in the future before setting their sights on a profitable career path. “Some people think they are going to learn Chinese and then be a big success, but I think it’s important to be quite realistic about that.”28. What does the underlined phrase “play at” probably mean in Paragraph 2?A. Treat seriouslyB. Learn lazilyC. Talk amusinglyD. Cheat cleverly29. What can you learn from Liberty’s and Hannah’s career experience?A. Chinese degree helped them to find satisfying jobs.B. There are students learning characters at the student bar.C. Graduates with French or Spanish degree have no chance to find jobs.D. By learning Chinese, people are to have a successful career.30. What’s Hannah’s a ttitude to choosing Chinese as a possible career?A. DoubtfulB. IndifferentC. PuzzledD. Objective31. What is the main idea of the text?A. Many foreign college students come to China to seek jobs.B. Some college students consider dropping out Chinese because of its pressure.C. Chinese is difficult and college students should be realistic about choosing it.D. Chinese degree needs painful working, but it is worthy injob seeking.DThe world's oceans are sick, and getting sicker every day. Two new studies show the warming of Earth's atmosphere is removing oxygen from ocean waters.Oxygen is necessary for all life in the oceans, except for a few extremely small organisms. And researchers said oxygen levels are low enough to threaten all the ocean life that depends on it.Denise Breitburg is an ocean scientist at the Smithsonian Environmental Research Center. She is also a member of the Global Ocean Oxygen Network, a team of scientists organized by the United Nations to study the issue. She told the Associated Press, "If you can't breathe, nothing else matters. That pretty much describes it ."Scientists with the Global Ocean Oxygen Network reported that more than 32 million square kilometers of ocean are low in oxygen. These affected areas reach a depth of about 200 meters. This area is bigger than Africa, the second largest continent. The scientists say the area of low oxygen levels has grown about 16 percent since 1950.The Global Ocean Oxygen Network's report is the widest reaching look at decreasing oxygen levels in the world's seas so far. Lisa Levin is a professor at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography and a co-author of the report. In her words, "The low oxygen problem is the biggest unknown climate change consequence out there."Levin said past research had shown low oxygen areas that were the result of agricultural pollution. She said past studies also showed how warmer waters had created a lack of oxygen. But Levin said this latest study shows how both problems areconnected by common causes and possible solutions.Co-author Denise Breitburg said that some low oxygen levels in the world's ocean are natural, but not to the extent found. Wind patterns and ocean currents, believed caused by global warming, are preventing oxygen from sinking below the surface of the water. In addition, warmer water does not hold as much oxygen and less oxygen mixes into the water, she said.32. Why are the world’s oceans sick?A. Because the ocean life is sick.B. Because the Earth’s atmosphere is becoming warmer.C. Because the oxygen is being removed from ocean waters.D. Because there is too much oxygen to threaten the ocean life.33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Oxygen being essential to ocean life.B. Oceans being sicker and sicker.C. Oxygen being not enough in the ocean.D. Atmosphere removing oxygen from ocean waters.34. About _______ million square kilometers of ocean are lack of oxygen in 1950.A. 32B. 27.6C. 37D. 20035. From the passage we can learn that_______.A. all life in the ocean depends on oxygen to liveB. oxygen levels in the ocean are likely to climbC. air pollution leads to low oxygen levels in oceansD. cold water holds more oxygen than warm water第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(完整版)广东省惠州市2019届高三4月模拟考试英语试题(含答案),推荐文档
惠州市 2019 届高三模拟考试英语2019.4.注意事项:1.本试卷分第 I 卷(选择题)和第 I 卷(非选择题)两部分。
答卷前，考生必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
因考试不考听力，第 I 卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21" 开始。
2.回答第 I 卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答题标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第 II 卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第 I 卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答，题卡.上将该项涂黑。
AAre you seeking for some charming places in the world? Here are some destinations for youto explore.1.Basilicata, ItalyThis is a chance to visit Italy's southern region before the world catches on. Between theheel that is Puglia and the toe that is Calabria, you will find Basilicata, the arch (拱状物) of Italy'sfoot.Despite a storied and ancient past, the region has been overlooked in modern times. EasilyItaly's best-kept secret, Basilicata is reserved for beautiful beaches and ancient towns. In 2019,the town of Matera, a UNESCO site, will host the European Capital of Culture. It is also knownfor its ancientcaves - once used for livestock, later as primitive homes, and today, as privateresidences or hotels beautifully restored.2.IcelandIs Iceland appealing? Absolutely for luxury travellers seekingover-the-top,only-in- Icelandexperiences. High-end properties are money-consuming, from Edition Hotel opening in 2018 inReykjavik to the super-private Trophy Lodge.An advanced hot-springs, the Retreat at Blue Lagoon Iceland, is set to open in May 2019 atthe Blue Lagoon. And on the remote northern Troll Peninsula, Deplar Farm is a former sheepfarm where adventurers can fly-fish and helicopter.3.Top End, AustraliaAustralia's remote Top End-the northernmost section of the Northern Territoryisexperiencing an upgrade of tourism to its aboriginal communities, the world's oldest civilizations,according to 2017 DNA analysis.The region's small cities--Darwin, Palmerston, Katherine are seeing new markets andaboriginal centers, giving visitors a perfect place to appreciate the vast region's diverse cultures.4.Seattle, WashingtonSeattle takes a bold turn in 2019, not ltting you down with a high budget. Multiyearreconstructions at the Space Needle are underway, including a restaurant complete with aspinning glass floor scheduled to open this spring.Downtown, tours of the huge NBBJ-designed Amazon Spheres filled with hundreds ofplant species begin in early 2019，which will see the opening of the Pacific Northwest's largest hotel, the 45-story Hyatt Regency Seattle.21.What can you know about Basilicata, I taly?A.It is located in top end of southern I taly.B.It is an ancient region without many tourists.C.There are beautiful beaches and ancient hotels.D.There are livestock in the ancient caves22.What might travellers do in Iceland?A.They can enjoy an advanced hot-springs.B.They can visit a sheep farm.C.They can take a helicopter.D.They can appreciate the diverse cultures.23.Which places might cost you much money?A.Basilicata, Italy and IcelandB.Basilicata, Italy and Top End, AustraliaC.Top End, Australia and Seattle, WashingtonD.Iceland and Seattle, WashingtonBHumans and elephants don't always get along. In Africa and Asia, elephants damageinfrastructure, farmers' crops, and natural habitat important for other species. If an elephantbecomes a problem, humans may kill it. So local people and conservationists are trying to findbetter ways to keep elephants away from sensitive places. Now, researchers think they have agood tool to prevent elephants: honeybee pheromones(信息素)."Elephants dislike being stung in the trunk, so it's an extremely sensitive organ. Imaginebeing stung in your nose by a bee, and multiply that a few thousand times." said Mark Wright, aprofessor of entomology at the University of Hawai at Manoa.Kenyan farmers have long known that if they hang live beehives(蜂箱) around their farms,they will drive elephants away. "The problem is how to manage hundreds of thousands of hives,if you have a huge area to protect. And then the idea came up t8 look at the alarm pheromones,which are chemicals that the bees release to launch an attack on something that's damaging thehive."So the researchers tested out an artificial mixture of chemicals that imitates honeybees'alarm pheromones. In Greater Kruger National Pa rk in South Africa, the team hung white sockstreated with the artificial mixture as well as untreated control socks around an elephant wateringhole, and then observed the animals' behavior. "Elephants are really curious creatures. They'llwalk along andsee something like a sock hanging on a branch in the environment, and they'llinspect it, and if it's not treated with the alarm pheromones, they'll pick it up, throw it around,and try to taste it, things like that. And in the case of the treated ones, we found that they wouldshow immediate signs of unease or uncertainty, and they'd eventually back off from them. Veryseldom would they go pick them up and play with them." The study is in the journal CurrentBiology.In order to avoid the elephants more effectively, the researchers plan to make the pheromonemixture purer. That way, these remarkable animals will stay far away from wherever they shouldnot be going- -and both elephants and humans can coexist a bit more peacefully.24.What can we infer from the underlined words in Paragraph 2?A.Bees enjoy stinging elephants.B.Elephants' trunk is a sensitive organ.C.Your nose is frequently stung by bees.D.Being stung in the trunk is unbearable to elephants.25.Why didn't the researchers hang live beehives to keep elephants away from crops?A.Because it's of no use to elephants.B.Because it's impractical.C.Because elephants like the taste of honey.D.Beca use they prefer to invent new c hemicals.26.Paragraph 4 mainly tells usA.how to imitate honeybee alarm pheromonesB.elephants' reaction to the white socksC.how the experiment was carried outD.why the team hung two different white socks27.The research was aimed atA.bettering the relation between humans and elephantsB.cutting down the number of elephantsC.preventing elephants from damaging cropsD.protecting elephantsCProducts with“Made in China”" on them have become an important part of the world asChina is gradually taking the globe with its incredible manufacturing industry. Though Chineseproducts have already got rid of the image of low quality, there are still many foreigners whoconsider them cheap, low-end and copycat and claim that they will never buy one.However, a recent Japanese TV show which conducted a survey on Chinese products hasastonished those who looked down upon Chinese manufacturing. The TV show did a test: Clearall the China-made products from a Japanese household. Four hours later, 619 pieces of Chinese products were removed, and even the clothes of the house owner had to be taken off. Not only in Japan, but also in the us people are seeing the same change. The US writerSara Bongiorn who published a book titled Without MADE IN CIIINA a decade ago alsoconducted a similar experiment to measure the impact of globalization on ordinary Americans.She decided not to buy any products made in China for a year, At first, she was pretty positiveabout her decision, believing she could find substitutes from other countries. But she laterproved herself wrong.Avoiding Chinese products on purpose, Bongiorn could only choose ltalian-made sneakersfor her children at the price of $68 per pair, while the Chinese ones were only $I0. Once shetried to buy a candle for her husband's birthday, but failed to find one that was not made inChina at six stores.At last, Bongiorn concluded in her book that "Made in China" products are inseparable toAmerican society, since the inconveniences of living without them are a huge cost.US President Donald Trump has won lots of support for his slogan "Make America GreatAgain" and for his“Buy American, Hire American" advertisements during his campaign.However, the hats, clothes, and flags printed with the slogans that were used for the campaignwere all made in China.Today, with the arising awareness of brands and improving demand for quality,“Made inChina”has gradually shaken off the label of cheap, copycat products, and is winning areputationfor competence.28.What can we know from the first paragraph?A.Products made in China sell best in the world.B.The quality of Chinese products still has a long way to go.C.Many foreigners still look down upon Chinese products.D.Chinese products are popular because they are cheap.29.From Sara Bongiorn's experiment, we can learn she,A.refused any Chinese products for their poor qualitycked confidence at the beginning of the experimentC.gave up doing the experiment because it was much too expensiveD.came to believe American society can't go without Chinese products30.What is the purpose of using Donald Trump's campaign as an example?A.To support the idea that Chinese products are winning the market.B.To show that Donald Trump knew how to win people's heart.C.To explain why American people refuse Chi nese products.D.To show that America is in a trade war with China.31.In which of the following magazines can you most likely find this article?A.Reader's DigestB.Business ExplorationC.Green ChinaD.National GeographicD“The first year was a bit like the first year of a marriage--but with 25 people rather than justone." That is how Jude Tisdall describes joining a co-housing development built for women over50. Tisdall, an arts consultant in her early 60s, moved into the New Ground Complex in northLondon just over a year ago.Tisdall was lucky to secure one of the 26 apartments in the development. Its L-shapeddesign, with a single entrance that takes residents past the common room, is intended to fostercasual social interaction, and there is a communal garden and space to cook and share mealstogether. Residents are aged between 50 and 90.The development is managed by the Older Women's Co-housing community, set up tobring the principle of co-housing communities established in Germany, Denmark, theNetherlands and the UK.“There are not many options for the old in the UK," says Maria Brenton, a foundingmember.“One third of over 65s live on their own, which causes loneliness and ill health, andtwo thirds of those are older women. Older people I have researched don't want to live ininstitutions like a care home. And they often say they don't want to end up like their parents-- isolated and lonely."With the world's population getting older and more urban, the needs of older residents willplay an increasingly important part in the shaping of cities. According to UN figures, the numberof over 60s is set to double by 2050. All cities will need to adapt to meeting this massivedemographic change.Currently more than 700 cities in 39 countries are signed up for the World HealthOrganization's global network of age friendly cities and communities to promote healthy ageingand improve the quality of life for people over 60.32.How did Tisdall feel about joining the co-housing development ?A.DisappointedB.UncomfortableC.HappyD.Relaxed33.What's the purpose of the apartments' special design?A.To make the apartments more secure.B.To emphasize its unique appearance.C.To keep residents' free of anxiety.D.To promote residents' communication.34.What can we know about the co-housing develo pment?A.It is only acce ssible to people over 60.B.It differs from a care home.C.It's first established in the UK.D.It's in the charge of Maria Brenton.35.The underlined word in Paragraph 5 is probably related to_A.controlling systemmunity developmentC.population groupD.health state第二节(共 5 小题: 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
惠州市2017届高三第一次模拟考试英语参考答案
阅读理解：
21—25 BADCC 36—40 EFGBD 完形填空：
26—30 ABCDA 31—35 DBDBC
41—45 BCABC 46—50 DABBC 51—55 DACDD 56—60 ABCDA 语法填空：
61 periods
62 which 63 the
不得分： （0 分）
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内 容无关或所写内容无法看清。
The teacher’s name is Linda, who is about 165 cm tall and a bit slim, with long hair. She wears glasses. I will send you a picture of her so that you can recognize her more easily. I really appreciate it if you can do me a favor.
第一档(差)： (1-5 分)
1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2. 覆盖所有内容要点。 3. 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 4. 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词 汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 5. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 6. 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 2. 虽漏掉 1、2 个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 4. 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法 结构或词汇所致。 5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 6. 达到了预期的写作目的。 1. 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 2. 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 3. 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 5. 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 6. 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 1. 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 2. 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 4. 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 5. 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 6. 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 1. 未完成试题规定的任务。 2. 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 3. 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 4. 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 5. 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 6. 信息未能传达给读者。
2024学年广东省惠州市惠东中学高三第一次高考适应性统考英语试题含解析
2024学年广东省惠州市惠东中学高三第一次高考适应性统考英语试题考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。
选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Our teacher entered the classroom, __________.A．a book in hand B．book in handC．book in his hand D．a book in hands2．______ the students were hearing the exciting news!A．How happily B．What a fun C．What pleasure D．How pleased3．﹣It really annoys me when a person's cell phone goes off during a movie？﹣Yeah，me too．It really _________．A．costs me an arm and a leg B．gets on my nervesC．beats my brains out D．pulls my legs4．Those have six or more close friends are described as "very happy".A．whose B．whoC．which D．when5．—Shall we put off the experiment till next week?—______, I don’t think our teacher will be happy with it.A．Never mind B．Sure, go aheadC．Y es, better not D．I’d rather not6．The reign of the next Japanese emperor will be known as “Reiwa” (令和) era, in ________ name the character for “harmony” is included.A．which B．whatC．whose D．as7．---When shall we start the reconstruction of the historic building?--- Not until our program ______ by the authority.A. will approveB. will be approvedC. has approvedD. has been approved8．I was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to me _________ I had left my purse at home.A．whether B．whatC．that D．where9．The weather turned out to be fine. I _____________ the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.A．should have taken B．must have takenC．couldn't have taken D．needn't have taken10．The old couple, ________ country life, were unwilling to move to the city to live with his son.A．accustomed to B．buried inC．addicted to D．exposed to11．Don’t to spring-clean the whole house just because my mother is coming —there’s no need to do that. A．undertake B．attemptC．bother D．hesitate12．I _________ to help you to do homework but I couldn't spare any time. I ________ a composition last night and I'll finish it tomorrow.A．wanted；wrote B．had wanted；was writingC．had wanted；wrote D．wanted；have been writing13．-- Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.---Thanks. You _______ it. I could manage it myself.A．needn’t do B．shouldn’t have done C．mu stn’t do D．needn’t have done14．The high-anxiety focus on reading score may have narrowed student________to knowledge about the world that can improve their reading.A．idea B．aid C．belief D．access15．—When did you get to know your girlfriend?—It was in 2015 ________ she was working as a volunteer in Africa.A．that B．whichC．when D．then16．Halfway through the chapter ____ I didn’t take anything in.A．did I realize B．had I realizedC．I realized D．I would realize17．—I’ve got something weighing on m y mind. Could you give me some advice?—______. Tell me all about it and I’ll do what I can.A．Don’t mention it B．No wonderC．My pleasure D．No problem18．—OK，here ___________.—Thank you for your lift. See you later.A．are we B．is itC．we are D．comes it19．－You’ve been coughing so badly recently. Give up smoking, please.－_______. I think I am addicted to it.A．It can’t be helped B．Good ideaC．So far, so good D．Far from it20．We have brought in a good grain harvest for three years_________.A．on purpose B．on end C．on duty D．on watch第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2025年广东省惠州市名校高中毕业班第一次调研测试英语试题含答案
2025年广东省惠州市名校高中毕业班第一次调研测试英语试题考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Is this restaurant a good place to eat at?—________.A．I hope not B．That’s all right C．I hope so D．Never mind2、Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A．Create. B．Realize. C．Forward.3、---Simon, do you know who invented the kite?---Sure! It ____ by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.A．is invented B．invented C．was invented D．will be invented4、Sharing is an important part of our life. When_____is shared, it will be halved. And your mood will be better.A．illness B．happiness C．kindness D．sadness5、Put on more clothes ____ you'll catch a cold in the strong wind.A．and B．but C．or D．so6、Bethune even worked for sixty-nine hours without stopping and managed ________ over a hundred lives. A．savedB．to save C．saving D．saves7、---Eric, _____ can you have your poster been ready?---I'm not sure. We are still waiting for the final design.A．how long B．how soon C．how often D．how far8、Our geography teacher told us Columbus（哥伦布）America in 1492.A．created B．invented C．discoveredD．beat9、I _____ the way. I ______ here for quite many years.A．k new...have lived B．knew... live C．know...have lived D．know (iv)10、－The novel Gulliver’s Travel is very nice.－So it is. Could you tell me__________?A．how long I can borrow itB．if I can keep it for another weekC．when should I return itD．that I can borrow itⅡ. 完形填空I was very thin, I was not a 1 student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to bear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with 2 in my eyes.He wiped my tears and listened to me 3 , and then he asked. "Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn't you ever 4 what you're really like? Well, you now have that girl's opinion. Go and make a list of 5 she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said."I did as he told me. To my great 6 , I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn't 7 (like being very thin), but a good number I could-and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I went to a fairly clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. "That's just for you," he said. "You know better than anyone else the8 about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and 9 hurt. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don't shut your ears. Listen to them all, but 10 the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do."Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I've never had a better piece of advice. 1．A．bad B．good C．beautiful D．lazy2．A．anger B．hope C．fears D．tears3．A．quietly B．angrily C．happily D．carefully4．A．guess B．say C．wonder D．discuss5．A．something B．everything C．nothing D．anyone6．A．success B．understanding C．wonder D．surprise7．A．believe B．accept C．change D．agree8．A．truth B．point C．hobby D．kindness9．A．being B．feeling C．falling D．suffering10．A．tell B．choose C．put D．hearⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
广东省惠州市2016届高三4月模拟考试英语试题 含解析 精品
2016年广东省惠州市高考英语模拟试卷（4月份）一、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．Dear Daughter，As we drove off from Columbia University，I wanted to write a letter to you to tell you all that is on my mind．College will be the most important years in your life．It is in college that you will truly discover what learning is about．I encourage you to be inquisitive，but I also want to tell you："Education is what you have left after all that is taught is forgotten．"What I mean by that is the materials taught isn't as important as you gaining the ability to learn a new subject，and the ability to analyze a new problem．That is really what learning in college is about﹣this will be the period where you go from teacher﹣taught to master﹣inspired，after which you must become a self﹣learner．So do take each subject seriously，and even if what you learn isn't critical for your life，the skills of learning will be something you cherish forever，so do your best in classes and learn．Take care of yourself and follow your passion in college．Take courses you think you will enjoy．Don't be trapped in what others think or say．Most importantly，make friends and be happy．College friends are often the best in life．Pick a few friends and become really close to them﹣pick the ones who are genuine and sincere to you．People are not perfect，so as long as they are genuine and sincere，trust them and be good to them．They will give back．This is my secret of success﹣that I am genuine with people and trust them （unless they do something to lose my trust）．Please treasure your college years﹣make the best of your free time，become an independent thinker in control of your destiny，be bold to experiment，learn and grow through your successes and challenges．May Columbia become the happiestfour years in your life，and may you blossom into just what you dream to be．Love，Dad （Mom）21．What can we learn from paragraph 2？A．Education is what you learn at school．B．Ability is more important than knowledge．C．Learning and analyzing are equally important．D．Colleges only focus on skills of learning．22．The writer thinks his daughter should．A．ask for his advice on her choiceB．make a lot of friendsC．get along well with her friendsD．spare no effort to succeed23．According to the passage，the writer is a father．A．wise and caringB．strict and warm﹣heartedC．generous and talentedD．diligent and successful24．Why does the father write this letter？A．To inform his daughter of college life．B．To show father's love．C．To broaden his daughter's mind．．D．To guide his daughter．25．As the proverb goes，man struggles upwards；water flows downwards．Water runs downhill from mountaintops to streams，to rivers and to oceans．But downhill isn't the only way that water moves．A new study measures how water travels from country to country for human consumption．This flow isn't the type we usually think about．These scientists looked at the water used to grow and make the products which get shipped from nation to nation as imports or exports．They call this a flowof"virtual water"．We typically think about water as the liquid that flows from a tap．However，92%of the water used by people goes into growing crops，according to a water researcher Arjen Hoekstra．He recently studied the hidden travels of virtual water used in products made from things like crops and meats．These products are shipped around the world．For example，consider a sugary soft drink．Hoekstra estimated that to produce one half﹣liter of the drink requires between 170and 310liters of water﹣about 95% is used to grow and process the ingredients（原料）．Another 4% goes into the packaging and labeling．In Hoekstra's calculation，when one country produces a half ﹣liter of soda and sells it abroad，it exports as much virtual water as would fill a large refrigerator．According to Hoekstra's new report，dry countries like Israel and Kuwait，both in the Middle East，get the majority of their virtual water from other countries，through imported products．More surprisingly，some wetter countries，like the Netherlands and the United Kingdom，also get the majority of their virtual water from other places．That means that most of the water used to grow or produce the products and food consumed in those countries came from other countries．25．The proverb in Paragraph One is used to．A．inspire readers to struggle upwardB．tell a law of natureC．introduce the topic of the passageD．summarize the main idea of the passage26．In which countries does most part of virtual water come from outside？．A．The United Kingdom and ChinaB．America and IsraelC．The Netherlands and KuwaitD．The Netherlands and America27．What can be a suitable title for the passage？A．Benefits of Virtual WaterB．Hidden Uses of WaterC．Crops and Virtual WaterD．Water's Worldwide Travels28．Where does the passage probably come from？A．A science news report．B．A newspaper advertisement．C．A book review．D．A science fiction story．29．Though many Internet celebrities try to shrug off their fame，Yan Mingliang，27，has dreamed of joining the Internet elite（精英）ever since he entered college．However，luck didn't favor him．Instead，fame fell into the lap of his pet dog，Beiji．In early 2015，Yan used his microblog to post two pictures of Beiji lying on the ground，and they went viral on social media．Because he took the photos at a strange angle，it almost looks like Beiji's body has fallen apart．Finally，Yan got to experience what is like to be an Internet celebrity，or more accurately，the owner of an Internet celebrity dog．New followers started to flood in，and Yan received hundreds of private messages each day．In less than four weeks，Yan managed to attract more than 20，000followers．"I am famous now．"Yan thought at that time．However，fame didn't just bring joy，but also annoyance．Since Beiji was only 3months old and Yan sometimes had to put him into a cage as a means of"education"，there were also private messages from followers who fiercely criticized Yan for being too cruel．"It gradually occurred to me that no matter how frankly you present yourself on social media，Internet users only witness part of your life．And their judgments depend on that partial life story of yours，"said Yan，"They don't know how hard it is to raise a pet dog when you're unemployed，Yan explained．They also don't careabout whether the dog they're enjoying is being pushed too hard．"Yan finally decided to leave his Internet fame behind and focus more on his real life．"The lesson I learned is that，if you can't live up to your followers'expectations，it's better not to be an Internet celebrity，"he said．29．The underlined phrase"went viral"in Paragraph 2probably means．A．were exposedB．became widely﹣spreadC．were criticizedD．became viruses30．Why did Yan become famous？A．Because his dog became famous．B．Because he posted two pictures on the Internet．C．Because he took a strange picture．D．Because he became an Internet celebrity．31．How did Yan probably feel at first when he realized he became well﹣known？A．puzzled and annoyedB．surprised and tiredC．disappointed and annoyedD．excited and joyful32．What can we infer from what Yan said in the last two paragraphs？A．It is hard to raise a pet dog．B．He isn't fully understood on the Internet．C．He decided to stop making use of his microblog．D．Internet celebrities can't satisfy their followers．33．You might think going to school during the summer is opposite to what summertime is all about．But for the thousands of Calgary kids with a true love of learning，there's no better time to have fun with their education，while at the same time getting a rough idea of what their post﹣secondary future might hold．The University of Calgary，Mount Royal University and SAIT Polytechnic all offer summertime programs that give kids hands﹣on experience in the labs and other facilities they'll be working in down the road．"Our bread and butter is Mini University PhD，"says Don McSwiney，spokesperson for U of C Summer Camps．"The idea is to give people a fun learning experience and a hands﹣on learning experience，which helps kids understand concepts better than learning in a book．"Mini University PhD gets kids into the labs and art studios of the U of C，where they take part in programs such as The Scientist，where they learn about topics like mapping DNA and creating volcanoes．Mini U programs dealing with art and sports are also being offered this year．Minds in Motion motivates kids to explore science，engineering and technology in a hands﹣on way．At Mount Royal，the MRU Kids program is marking its 20th anniversary．"We have about 18different programs for children from 6to 17．"says program administrator Maya Anderson．There's also the ConocoPhillips Youth Science Academy for ages 13to 17，which focuses more on the academic﹣﹣those who want to go into science．More than 3，200kids are expected to take part in MRU summer programs，which helps to keep kids engaged in learning through the summer in a fun way．SAIT Polytechnic has added more camps for the grades 4to 6range，and the list includes topics ranging from Sports Science and SCISpy，to Planet Protectors （energy，engineering，environment）．"We focus on building self﹣confidence in our campers，"says Jaros．"Making them confident in their ability to learn and become reengaged in learning，without the pressure of school．"33．If a student wants to know how to map DNA，he should attend．A．MRU kids B．The Scientist C．Minds in Motion D．Einstein's Shampoo 34．We can learn from the passage that．A．the campers have great fun in the summertime programsB．the summertime programs merely focus on hands﹣on learning coursesC．the program of sports has been offered for 20yearsD．the summer campers are all confident of their future35．The purpose of the passage is．A．to show children's great desire for knowledgeB．to complain students'stressful life during the summertimeC．to persuade parents to send their children to more programs in universityD．to introduce summertime programs performed by three Calgary universities．二、（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．36．Surprising ways to beat stressWe all have times when we feel like we're under too much pressure．Many things strike us beyond our control．With an annoying mix of late trains，missed appointments and work deadlines，many of us are living in a constant state of stress．Experts warn，our modern lifestyles mean that stress is almost continuous，and comes without the natural release that either fighting or fleeing might provide．（36）Conditions vary from mood swings to anxiety，irritability，nervousness and tiredness．In extreme cases，it can even cause headaches，muscle cramps，and digestive problems．But there are a number of things we can do to manage the symptoms．•（37）Balancing blood sugar is essential in lowering stress．To maintain its level，you can try to have one small meal every two﹣to﹣three hours that contains protein，for example，breakfast，lunch and dinner plus a mid﹣morning and mid﹣afternoon snack．In this case，your blood sugar will be steady．（38）•Laugh as you like（39）Many studies show that laughter boosts our energy，decreases stress hormones，improves immunity and lessens pains．Try to find humour in life and engage in activities that make you laugh．Don't feel guilty about doing what you love．It will work its magic in your body．•Schedule your work out timingIt could be the time，rather than the way that determines how effective your workouts would be．（40）Do energy﹣forming exercises like running or aerobics（有氧运动）in the morning，and milder activities in the evening．Try a walk at the end of the day to calm your mind and stretch your muscles．A．Adapt your exercise routine to the biological clock．B．Eat little and often．C．These things are activated by laughing．D．So will your mood swings．E．Living with it can lead to a whole range of health problems．F．Laughter is the best medicine．G．The aim of exercise is to boost your energy．三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．41．There is a kind of guys you'd rather hate and Kevin is among them．He is always in a good mood and always has something （41）to say．When asked how he was doing，he would reply，"If I were any better，I'd be twins!"He was a natural （42）．One day I asked him how he did it．Kevin replied，"Each morning I say to myself，‘Kevin，you have two choices today．You can choose to be in a good mood or in a bad mood．'I choose to be in a good mood．Each time something bad （43），I can choose to be a （an）（44）or to learn from it．I choose to learn from it．" "It isn't that （45）．"I protested．"Yes it is，"Kevin said．"Life is all about（46）．You choose how you （47）to situations．You choose to be in a good mood or a bad mood．The（48）line is：You're your choice how you live life．"Several years later，Kevin was （49）in a serious accident，（50）off 60feet from a communication tower．I saw him when he was （51）from the hospitalwith rods placed in his back．I asked him what had （52）his mind as the accident took place．"It was the （53）of my soon﹣to﹣born daughter，"Kevin replied．"Then，I remembered I had two choices：I could choose to live or I could choose to die．I chose to live．""Weren't you scared？""The doctors and nurses were great．They kept telling me I was going to be （54）．But when they （55）me into the operation room and I saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses，I got （56）scared．In their eyes，l read‘He's a（57）man．'I knew I needed to take action．When one nurse asked me shouting if I was （58）to anything and waited for my reply，I took a deep breath and yelled，‘Gravity．'Over their laughter，I told them，‘I'm choosing to live．Operate on me as if I am alive，not dead．'"Kevin lived．I learned from him that every day we have a choice to live （59）．Attitude is （60）．41A．negative B．amusing C．positive D．serious42A．professor B．creator C．operator D．motivator43A．happens B．disappears C．enters D．shows44A．winner B．victim C．teacher D．adult45A．hard B．enormous C．terrible D．easy46A．choices B．happiness C．hardship D．goodness47A．adapt B．react C．lead D．turn48A．bottom B．straight C．waiting D．limited49A．exposed B．expected C．evolved D．involved50A．taking B．falling C．jumping D．giving51A．carried B．arrested C．released D．protected52A．come with B．gone through C．put forward D．pushedinto53A．health B．safety C．education D．growth54A．fine B．wealthy C．hurt D．lost55A．supported B．refused C．persuaded D．wheeled56A．rarely B．hardly C．really D．similarly57A．handsome B．dead C．strong D．energetic58A．allergic B．addicted C．devoted D．hopeful59A．simply B．accidentally C．carefully D．fully60A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing四、（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．61．A pupil's diary describing how his mother （61）was addicted to her cell phone ignored his efforts to express his gratitude for her on International Women's Day has become a hit．The third﹣grade primary school boy wrote the diary on March 8，a day when China holds various （62）（activity）to promote respect and love of women．In the diary，he wrote that he first told a story to his mother，but she seemed uninterested and stared into her cell phone（63）（devote）．Sad but not discouraged，he then recited some blessings，yet his mother remained occupied with her handset．（64）（see）that，he chose to massage（按摩）her back．"My mother was still looking at her cell phone，（65） a sign of a smile on her face，and I felt even（66）（sad），"he wrote in the diary"Heart﹣broken Women's Day"．His mother felt ashamed after reading the diary and（67）（make）up her mind to spend more quality time with her son．（68）interview with students found nearly 70percent say（69）（they）parents are often absorbed in the phones．Parents are urged to pay close attention to family education because it（70）（be）they who are the first teachers to influence children．五、短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Our school lies on the foot of a mountain with a small river passes by in front．It used to look like a beautiful garden．In the garden there are ever﹣green trees and all kinds of flowers in the school yard all years round．But great changes have been taken place after a chemical factory was built near our school a year ago．It produces various poisonous gases and pours a lot of waste water into a river．This has terrible polluted the surroundings of our school．I think that the local government must takes steps to protect our surroundings and prevent from being polluted．六、书面表达（满分25分）81．假如你是李华，你的外国朋友John想通过阅读提高汉语水平，了解中国文化，希望你为他推荐一本中文书籍．请你用英语给他回一封信，内容包括以下要点：1．推荐阅读《西游记》Journey To The West；2．推荐的理由；3．鼓励他坚持阅读，学好中文．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；参考词汇：Buddhist monk （唐僧）Buddhist scriptures（佛经）disciple （弟子）Dear John，I am so glad to hear from you．Best wishesYours，Li Hua．2016年广东省惠州市高考英语模拟试卷（4月份）参考答案与试题解析一、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．Dear Daughter，As we drove off from Columbia University，I wanted to write a letter to you to tell you all that is on my mind．College will be the most important years in your life．It is in college that you will truly discover what learning is about．I encourage you to be inquisitive，but I also want to tell you："Education is what you have left after all that is taught is forgotten．"What I mean by that is the materials taught isn't as important as you gaining the ability to learn a new subject，and the ability to analyze a new problem．That is really what learning in college is about﹣this will be the period where you go from teacher﹣taught to master﹣inspired，after which you must become a self﹣learner．So do take each subject seriously，and even if what you learn isn't critical for your life，the skills of learning will be something you cherish forever，so do your best in classes and learn．Take care of yourself and follow your passion in college．Take courses you think you will enjoy．Don't be trapped in what others think or say．Most importantly，make friends and be happy．College friends are often the best in life．Pick a few friends and become really close to them﹣pick the ones who are genuine and sincere to you．People are not perfect，so as long as they are genuine and sincere，trust them and be good to them．They will give back．This is my secret of success﹣that I am genuine with people and trust them （unless they do something to lose my trust）．Please treasure your college years﹣make the best of your free time，become anindependent thinker in control of your destiny，be bold to experiment，learn and grow through your successes and challenges．May Columbia become the happiest four years in your life，and may you blossom into just what you dream to be．Love，Dad （Mom）21．What can we learn from paragraph 2？BA．Education is what you learn at school．B．Ability is more important than knowledge．C．Learning and analyzing are equally important．D．Colleges only focus on skills of learning．22．The writer thinks his daughter should C．A．ask for his advice on her choiceB．make a lot of friendsC．get along well with her friendsD．spare no effort to succeed23．According to the passage，the writer is a A father．A．wise and caringB．strict and warm﹣heartedC．generous and talentedD．diligent and successful24．Why does the father write this letter？DA．To inform his daughter of college life．B．To show father's love．C．To broaden his daughter's mind．．D．To guide his daughter．【考点】科教类阅读．【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一封父亲给女儿的信，在信中父亲表达了对孩子的骄傲，以及对孩子信心和期望，同时也给了孩子一些中肯的建议，比如好好学习，好好同朋友们相处等，文章字里行间透露出了父母对孩子浓浓的爱．【解答】21．B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段"What I mean by that is the materials taught isn't as important as you gaining the ability to learn a new subject，and the ability to analyze a new problem．That is really what learning in college is about﹣this will be the period where you go from teacher﹣taught to master﹣inspired"可知在大学最重要的是分析问题的能力，它比学习更重要；故选B．22．C．细节理解题．根据文章第四段"People are not perfect，so as long as they are genuine and sincere，trust them and be good to them"人无完人，只要他们很真诚，就信任他们，对他们好，可知作者让他的女儿同朋友们好好相处；故选C．23．A．推理判断题．文章主要向我们描述了一封父亲给女儿的信，在信中父亲表达了对孩子的骄傲，以及对孩子信心和期望，同时也给了孩子一些中肯的建议，比如好好学习，好好同朋友们相处等，由此可见，这位父亲十分睿智并且深爱他的女儿；故选A．24．D．主旨大意题．通读全文，可知在信中父亲表达了对孩子的骄傲，以及对孩子信心和期望，同时也给了孩子一些中肯的建议，比如好好学习，好好同朋友们相处等，由此可见父亲写这封信的目的是指导他的女儿如何对待大学；故选D．25．As the proverb goes，man struggles upwards；water flows downwards．Water runs downhill from mountaintops to streams，to rivers and to oceans．But downhill isn't the only way that water moves．A new study measures how water travels from country to country for human consumption．This flow isn't the type we usually think about．These scientists looked at the water used to grow and make the products which get shipped from nation to nation as imports or exports．They call this a flow of"virtual water"．We typically think about water as the liquid that flows from a tap．However，92%of the water used by people goes into growing crops，according to a water researcher Arjen Hoekstra．He recently studied the hidden travels of virtual water used in products made from things like crops and meats．These products are shipped around the world．For example，consider a sugary soft drink．Hoekstra estimated that to produce one half﹣liter of the drink requires between 170and 310liters of water﹣about 95% is used to grow and process the ingredients（原料）．Another 4% goes into the packaging and labeling．In Hoekstra's calculation，when one country produces a half ﹣liter of soda and sells it abroad，it exports as much virtual water as would fill a large refrigerator．According to Hoekstra's new report，dry countries like Israel and Kuwait，both in the Middle East，get the majority of their virtual water from other countries，through imported products．More surprisingly，some wetter countries，like the Netherlands and the United Kingdom，also get the majority of their virtual water from other places．That means that most of the water used to grow or produce the products and food consumed in those countries came from other countries．25．The proverb in Paragraph One is used to C．A．inspire readers to struggle upwardB．tell a law of natureC．introduce the topic of the passageD．summarize the main idea of the passage26．In which countries does most part of virtual water come from outside？C．A．The United Kingdom and ChinaB．America and IsraelC．The Netherlands and KuwaitD．The Netherlands and America27．What can be a suitable title for the passage？DA．Benefits of Virtual WaterB．Hidden Uses of WaterC．Crops and Virtual WaterD．Water's Worldwide Travels28．Where does the passage probably come from？AA．A science news report．B．A newspaper advertisement．C．A book review．D．A science fiction story．【考点】科教类阅读．【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了正如谚语人往高处走，水往低处流所说，虚拟水从山上到流经河流到人类的消费所经历的旅程，是如此的漫长，许多缺水国家的虚拟水甚至基本都来自于其他国家，它真正做到了环球旅行．【解答】25．C．推理判断题．文章主要在讲正如"人往高处走，水往低处流"，而现实生活中缺水国家的水基本都来自于其他国家，因此可推测As the proverb goes是正如谚语所说的意思，因此proverb介绍了这篇文章的主题；故选C．26．C．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段"dry countries like Israel and Kuwait，both in the Middle East，get the majority of their virtual water from other countries"和"like the Netherlands and the United Kingdom，also get the majority of their virtual water from other places"可知色列，科威特，中东国家，荷兰，英国等国大部分虚拟水都来自其它地区；故选C．27．D．主旨大意题．通读全文，可知文章主要在讲虚拟水从山上到流经河流到人类的消费所经历的旅程，有时它们甚至经历了许多国家，因此可知最合适的标题是"水的环球旅行"；故选D．28．A．推理判断题．根据文章，可知文章主要在讲虚拟水从山上到流经河流到人类的消费所经历的旅程，有时它们甚至经历了许多国家，文章运用了举例的手法给出了许多具体的事实，比如缺水的国家等，因此这是一篇科技类说明文，它一般会发表在科技新闻报道上；故选A．29．Though many Internet celebrities try to shrug off their fame，Yan Mingliang，27，has dreamed of joining the Internet elite（精英）ever since he entered college．However，luck didn't favor him．Instead，fame fell into the lap of his pet dog，Beiji．In early 2015，Yan used his microblog to post two pictures of Beiji lying on the ground，and they went viral on social media．Because he took the photos at a strange angle，it almost looks like Beiji's body has fallen apart．Finally，Yan got to experience what is like to be an Internet celebrity，or more accurately，the owner of an Internet celebrity dog．New followers started to flood in，and Yan received hundreds of private messages each day．In less than four weeks，Yan managed to attract more than 20，000followers．"I am famous now．"Yan thought at that time．However，fame didn't just bring joy，but also annoyance．Since Beiji was only 3months old and Yan sometimes had to put him into a cage as a means of"education"，there were also private messages from followers who fiercely criticized Yan for being too cruel．"It gradually occurred to me that no matter how frankly you present yourself on social media，Internet users only witness part of your life．And their judgments depend on that partial life story of yours，"said Yan，"They don't know how hard it is to raise a pet dog when you're unemployed，Yan explained．They also don't care about whether the dog they're enjoying is being pushed too hard．"Yan finally decided to leave his Internet fame behind and focus more on his real life．"The lesson I learned is that，if you can't live up to your followers'expectations，it's better not to be an Internet celebrity，"he said．29．The underlined phrase"went viral"in Paragraph 2probably means B．A．were exposedB．became widely﹣spreadC．were criticizedD．became viruses30．Why did Yan become famous？AA．Because his dog became famous．B．Because he posted two pictures on the Internet．C．Because he took a strange picture．D．Because he became an Internet celebrity．31．How did Yan probably feel at first when he realized he became well﹣known？DA．puzzled and annoyedB．surprised and tiredC．disappointed and annoyedD．excited and joyful32．What can we infer from what Yan said in the last two paragraphs？BA．It is hard to raise a pet dog．B．He isn't fully understood on the Internet．C．He decided to stop making use of his microblog．D．Internet celebrities can't satisfy their followers．【考点】人物故事类．【分析】本文讲述了渴望成为网络红人的闫明亮（Yan Mingliang）在成名后不被网友理解的烦恼．由于自己的宠物狗而成名的闫明亮，在经历了兴奋与喜悦之后，剩下的更多的是烦恼（当他不得不将三个月大的宠物狗关进笼子驯养时，却有网友猛烈的指责他太残忍；无论他如何坦白地在社交媒体上展示自己，互联网用户都会片面的看待他；他们不知道在他失业的时候养一只宠物狗有多困难，也不在乎他们喜爱的狗是否被摆布得很辛苦），因此他最后决定离开互联网所带来的名声，更多地去关注他的现实生活．【解答】答案：29．B 词义猜测题根据第二段中"In early 2015，Yan used his microblog to post two pictures of Beiji lying on the ground.2015年初，Yan用微博发了两张Beiji 躺在地上的图片"以及下文他成了网络名人可知，此处应表示这两张图片在社交媒体上被广泛传播；故选B30．A 细节理解题根据第二段"However，luck didn't favor him．Instead，fame fell into the lap of his pet dog，Beiji．然而，好运并没有眷顾他．相反，名气却落在了他的宠物狗上．"可知，他的出名来源于他的宠物狗；故选A31．D 内容归纳题根据第一段"Yan Mingliang，27，has dreamed of joining。
广东省惠州市高三英语4月模拟考试试题
惠州市2016届高三第一次模拟考试英语2016.4．注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
答卷前，考生必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
因考试不考听力，第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
2．回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答题标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 回答第II卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ADear Daughter,As we drove off from Columbia University, I wanted to write a letter to you to tell you all that is on my mind.College will be the most important years in your life. It is in college that you will truly discover what learning is about. I encourage you to be inquisitive, but I also want to tell you: "Education is what you have left after all that is taught is forgotten." What I mean by that is the materials taught isn't as important as you gaining the ability to learn a new subject, and the ability to analyze a new problem. That is really what learning in college is about—this will be the period where you go from teacher-taught to master-inspired, after which you must become a self-learner. So do take each subject seriously, and even if what y ou learn isn't critical for your life, the skills of learning will be something you cherish forever，so do your best in classes and learn.Take care of yourself and follow your passion in college. Take courses you think you will enjoy. Don't be trapped in what others think or say.Most importantly, make friends and be happy. College friends are often the best in life. Pick a few friends and become really close to them —pick the ones who are genuine and sincere to you. People are not perfect, so as long as they are genuine and sincere, trust them and be good to them. They will give back. This is my secret of success— that I am genuine with people and tru st them (unless they do something to lose my trust).Please treasure your college years – make the best of your free time, become anindependent thinker in control of your destiny, be bold to experiment, learn and grow through your successes and challenges. May Columbia become the happiest four years in your life, and may you blossom into just what you dream to be.Love,Dad (& Mom)21. What can we learn from paragraph 2?A. Education is what you learn at school.B. Ability is more important than knowledge.C. Learning and analyzing are equally important.D. Colleges only focus on skills of learning.22. The writer thinks his daughter should_____________.A. ask for his advice on her choiceB. make a lot of friendsC. get along well with her friendsD. spare no effort to succeed23. According to the passage, the writer is a _________ father.A. wise and caringB. strict and warm-heartedC. generous and talentedD. diligent and successful24. Why does the father write this letter?A. To inform his daughter of college life.B. To show father’s love.C. To broaden his daughter’s mind..D. To guide his daughter.BAs the proverb goes, man struggles upwards; water flows downwards.Water runs downhill from mountaintops to streams, to rivers and to oceans. But downhill isn’t the only way that water moves. A new study measures how water travels from country to country for human consumption. This flow isn’t the type we usu ally think about.These scientists looked at the water used to grow and make the products which get shipped from nation to nation as imports or exports. They call this a flow of “virtual water”.We typically think about water as the liquid that flows from a tap. However,92％of the water used by people goes into growing crops, according to a water researcher Arjen Hoekstra. He recently studied the hidden travels of virtual water used in products made from things like crops and meats. These products are shipped around the world.For example, consider a sugary soft drink. Hoekstra estimated that to produce one half-liter of the drink requires between 170 and 310 liters of water—about 95% is used to grow and process the ingredients(原料).Another 4％ goes into the packaging and labeling. In Hoekstra’s calculation, when one country produces a half-liter of soda and sells it abroad，it exports as much virtual water as would fill a large refrigerator．According to Hoekstra’s new report，dry countries like Israel and Kuwait，both in the Middle East, get the majority of their virtual water from other countries，through imported products. More surprisingly, some wetter countries，like the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, also get the majority of their virtual water from other places. That means that most of the water used to grow or produce the products and food consumed in those countriescame from other countries.25. The proverb in Paragraph One is used to_________.A. inspire readers to struggle upwardB. tell a law of natureC. introduce the topic of the passageD. summarize the main idea of the passage26. In which countries does most part of virtual water come from outside? .A. The United Kingdom and ChinaB. America a nd IsraelC. The Netherlands and KuwaitD. The Netherlands and America27. What can be a suitable title for the passage?A. Benefits of Virtual WaterB. Hidden Uses of WaterC. Crops and Virtual WaterD. Water’s Worldwide Travels28. Where does the passage probably come from?A .A science news report. B. A newspaper advertisement.C. A book review.D. A science fiction story.CThough many Inter net celebrities try to shrug off their fame, Yan Mingliang, 27, has dreamed of joining the Internet elite(精英) ever since he entered college.However, luck didn’t favor him. Instead, fame fell into the lap of his pet dog, Beiji. In early 2015, Yan used his microblog to post two pictures of Beiji lying on the ground, and they went viral on social media. Because he took the photos at a strange angle, it almost looks like Beiji’s body has fallen apart.Finally, Yan got to experience what is like to be an Internet celebrity, or more accurately, the owner of an Internet celebrity dog. New followers started to flood in, and Yan received hundreds of private messages each day. In less than four weeks, Yan managed to attract more than 20,000 followers. “I am famous now.” Yan thought at that time.However, fame didn’t just bring joy, but also annoyance. Since Beiji was only 3 months old and Yan sometimes had to put him into a cage as a means of “education”, there were also private messages from followers who fiercely criticized Yan for being too cruel.“It gradually occurred to me that no matter how frankly you present yourself on social media, Internet users only witness part of your life. And their judgments depend on that partial life story of yours,” said Yan, “They don’t know how hard it is to raise a pet dog when you’re unemployed, Yan explained. They also don’t care about whether the dog they’re enjoying is being pushed too hard.”Yan finally decided to leave his Internet fame behind and focus more on his real life. “The lesson I learned is that, if you can’t live up to your followers’ expectations, it’s better not to be an Internet celebrity,” he said.29. The underlined phrase “went viral” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______.A. were exposedB. became widely-spreadC. were criticizedD. became viruses30. Why did Yan become famous?A. Because his dog became famous.B. Because he posted two pictures on the Internet.C. Because he took a strange picture.D. Because he became an Internet celebrity.31. How did Yan probably feel at first when he realized he became well-known?A. puzzled and annoyedB. surprised and tiredC. disappointed and annoyedD. excited and joyful32. What can we infer from what Yan said in the last two paragraphs?A. It is hard to raise a pet dog.B. He isn’t fully understood on the Internet.C. He decided to stop making use of his microblog.D. Internet celebrities can’t satisfy their followers.DYou might think going to school during the summer is opposite to what summertime is all about. But for the thousands of Calgary kids with a true love of learning, there’s no better time to have fun with their education, while at the same time getting a rough idea of what their post-secondary future might hold.The University of Calgary, Mount Royal University and SAIT Polytechnic all offer summertime programs that give kids hands-on experience in the labs and other facilities they’l l be working in down the road.“Our bread and butter is Mini University PhD,” says Don McSwiney, spokesperson for U of C Summer Camps. “The idea is to give people a fun learning experience and a hands-on learning experience, which helps kids understand concepts better than learning i n a book.”Mini University PhD gets kids into the labs and art studios of the U of C, where they take part in programs such as The Scientist, where they learn about topics like mapping DNA and creating volcanoes. Mini U programs dealing with art and sports are also being offered this year. Minds in Motion motivates kids to explore science, engineering and technology in a hands-on way.At Mount Royal, the MRU Kids program is marking its 20th anniversary. “We have about 18 different programs for children fro m 6 to 17.” says program administrator Maya Anderson. There's also the ConocoPhillips Youth Science Academy for ages 13 to 17，which focuses more on the academic -- those who want to go into science. More than 3,200 kids are expected to take part in MRU summer programs, which helps to keep kids engaged in learning through the summer in a fun way.SAIT Polytechnic has added more camps for the grades 4 to 6 range, and the list includes topics ranging from Sports Science and SCISpy, to Planet Protectors (energy, engineering, environment).“We focus on building self-confidence in our campers,” says Jaros. “Making them confident in their ability to learn and become reengaged in learning, without the pressureof school.”33. If a student wants to know how to map DNA, he should attend_________.A. MRU kidsB. The ScientistC. Minds in MotionD. Einstein’s Shampoo34. We can learn from the passage that_________.A. the campers have great fun in the summertime programsB. the summertime programs merely focus on hands-on learning coursesC. the program of sports has been offered for 20 yearsD. the summer campers are all confident of their future35. The purpose of the passage is __________.A. to show children’s great desire for knowledgeB. to complain stu dents’ stressful life during the summertimeC. to persuade parents to send their children to more programs in universityD. to introduce summertime programs performed by three Calgary universities第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【广东省惠州市】2017届高三第一次模拟(4月)考试英语试卷及答案解析
广东省惠州市2017届高三第一次模拟（4月）考试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AArtificial intelligence, or AI, has been applied in a wide range of fields to perform specific tasks, including education, finance, heavy industry, transportation, and so on.EducationThere are a number of companies that create robots to teach subjects to children ranging from biology to computer science, though such tools have not become widespread yet. Advancements in natural language processing, combined with machine learning, have also enabled automatic grading of assignments. AI has also led to an explosion in popularity of MOOCs, or Massive Open Online Courses, which allows students from around the world to take classes online.FinanceUse of AI in banking can be tracked back to 1987. Banks use artificial intelligence systems to organize operations, maintain book-keeping, invest in stocks, and manage properties. Also, systems are being developed, like Arria, to translate complex data into simple and personable language. There are also wallets, like Wallet AI, which monitor an individual’s spending habits and provides ways to improve them.Heavy industryRobots have become common in many industries and are often given jobs that are considered dangerous to humans. Robots have proven effective in jobs that are very repetitive which may lead to mistakes or accidents due to failure in concentration and other jobs which humans may find degrading.TransportationToday's cars can have AI-based driver assist features such as self-parking and advanced cruise controls. AI in transportation is expected to provide safe, efficient, and reliable transportation while minimizing the impact on the environment and communities.Toys and gamesCompanies like Mattel have been creating AI-enabled toys for kids as young as age three. Using proprietary AI engines and speech recognition tools, they are able to understand conversations, give intelligent responses and learn quickly. AI has also been applied to video games, for example video game bots, which are designed to stand in as opponents where humans aren't available or desired.21．Which is true about AI and education? _______A．Robots have been widely used to teach children.B．AI has been used to grade students’ homework.C．AI has enabled more students to receive education at school.D．Education was the first field where AI was used.22．Which can be inferred from the passage? _______A．Arria can help people understand complex data.B．Wallet AI can help people make more money.C．Robots’ jobs are considered dangerous to humansD．Robots can help people concentrate.23．From the last two paragraphs we can know that _______.A．Today’s drivers needn’t learn to park their carsB．AI ensures safe, efficient, and reliable transportationC．AI-enabled toys is designed to improve kids’ intelligenceD．Video game bots can fight against you in video games24．What is the passage mainly about? _______A．The latest progress in AI.B．AI is of great use.C．Some applications of AI.D．AI is used in all fields.BWhen I was a boy we used to live across the road from a big hill with huge oak trees growing out of it. When winter arrived, thick, heavy snow would fall, and my two brothers would grab their sleds heading over to the hill for a day of fun. I remember watching them with envy because I was still too small to go sledding. Finally, one winter I was considered big enough and joined my brothers as they carried their sleds up the long hill and prepared to ride down it.The first few trips I rode with one of my brothers and had the time of my life. It was so exhilarating when the wind whipped across my face as I flew down the hillside on the wooden sled. Near the end of the day I was overjoyed too when my oldest brother decided to let me try riding the sled all by myself. I climbed on it full of excitement and lay on my stomach. Then with one big push my brother sent me down the snowy hillside. I was doing pretty well too until I hit an old stump hidden by the snow and went off course, straight towards one of those big oak trees. My heart pounded in my chest and I could hear myself screaming. At the last possible second I rolled off and the sled crashed into the tree. I could hear my brothers running down the hill yelling, “You have to steer（操控）! You have to steer!”Sadly, that wasn’t the last time I failed to steer when some obstacle knocked me off course in my life. Many times problems, troubles, and my own failures have sent me crashing into the trees of anger, frustration, and despair.I am still learning that life isn’t always safe sledding. I am still learning that it is up to me to steer myself back to love, back to kindness, back to goodness, and back to God.Life is a trip, but no one ever said it was a smooth ride. Steer well then. Steer straight. Steer your soul towards the light and the love we are all meant for.25．What do we know about the author when he was very young? _______A．He lived on a big hill with huge oak trees on it.B．He was frightened to go sledding with his brothers.C．He longed to go sledding with his brothers.D．He carried his brothers’ sleds as they went sledding.26．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “exhilarating” in Paragraph 2? _______ A．delightfulB．TerrifyingC．ordinaryD．violent27．Why did the author fall off his sled? _______A．Because his sled crashed in an oak tree.B．Because he lost control of his sled.C．Because his brother pushed it so hard.D．Because the hillside was snowy.28．What does the author mean to tell us?A．Losing control of a sled can be dangerous.B．Courage and determination can change one’s life.C．Life can be controlled by one himself.D．Life is a mystery full of coincidences.CThe popular TV program Readers has prompted more people in China to practice reading aloud in booths（亭）set up in big cities across the country.As the latest TV show to help people's love for literature recover, CCTV program Readers invites people from all walks of life to read aloud their favorite poems, essays and books, or even personal letters they wrote to their loved ones. Just as the weekly show has been well-received, its reading booths, equipped with professional recording devices and cameras, have become instant hits.A crowd of more than 200 people were pictured lining up outside the Shanghai Library at 11am on March 4–the first day of the booth's opening to the public in Shanghai. The deadline for registrations was brought forward to 2pm instead of the scheduled 5:30 pm, as the number of waiting readers continued to grow. Some waited more than nine hours for a try-out in the booth, according to library management.“There is an old photo in the late 1970s capturing people lining up outside the Shanghai Library before it opens. If that was a spring of reading in Shanghai, now I think another spring has arrived again,” library manager Zhou Deming, told the Shanghai-based The Paper.The reading booth is the only one of its kind in the city of economic center at the moment, but more are expected to be put into use in the coming months, according to the library's website.The Readers program has also led to booths in other cities including Beijing, Hangzhou, Guangzhou and Xi'an to appeal to more people to read and share their life stories.With the recent boom of culture-themed TV shows such as Readers and Chinese Poetry Competition, some are optimistic that this will help the country love literature and reading again in general.29．CCTV program Readers aims to _________.A．teach people what to readB．attract people’s attention to CCTVC．invite people to read aloud in the boothD．arouse people’s fresh enthusiasm for reading30．We can learn from Paragraph 3that _________.A．Some people waited for a long time to read in the boothB．March 4was the first day of the opening of Shanghai LibraryC．On March 4, 200 people read in the boothD．The time for registrations was lengthened for three and a half hours31．The passage mainly tells us that _________.A．Many people line up to read aloud in reading boothsB．More reading booths will be set up in the futureC．Readers has become popular all over ChinaD．Readers has inspired more people to read aloud in reading boothsDFollowing the crowd may not always be in a person’s best interest. But new research suggests that teens who go along with their friends may end up healthier as adults.Scientists have known that close friendships help boost health. That’s true for both teens and adults. The finding inspired Joseph Allen, a psychologist at the University of Virginia, and his team to study whether experiences during teen years would influence adult health. So they followed 171 teens, starting when the kids were just 13. They interviewed each one every year for five years, and also spoke to these teens’ closest friends, who provided additional information about the quality of their friendships. The same 171 people were interviewed again at ages 25, 26and 27. This time, the questions surveyed each person’s overall health. When the researchers analyzed the data they found a strong connection between a teen’s behavior and adult health. Teens who had close friends grew up to be the healthier adults. Whether teens held back their feelings or expressed them to a close friends also influenced later health. Those who held back were more likely to be sick as adults. The connection held up even after the scientists accounted for other possible influences on health. Weight, family income and drug use were all examined. So were mental health issues, such as anxiety and depression. And in these people, such other factors did not explain adult health as well as teen friendships did.Going along with the crowd may have benefits, says Allen, but there are also drawbacks. Teens who are more independent tend to do better at school and work. And peer pressure may lead some kids to engage in risky behavior, such as smoking, drinking or using drugs. Dealing with it is an ongoing challenge, Allen acknowledges. “Finding the right balance is the key. Teens shouldn’t lose heart for not finding this easy.” And, he adds, “Parents need to be understanding about the pressures teens face.”32．Where can you probably read this passage? ________A．Science fictionB．Health columnC．Fashion magazineD．Entertainment newspaper33．We can learn from Allen’s study that _________.A．many other factors have a greater influence on adult health than teen friendshipsB．mental health issues have nothing to do with adult healthC．the same 171teens were interviewed each year from 13 to 27D．the teens who couldn’t express themselves grew up to be unhealthier34．According to what Allen said, we can know that _________.A．in order to do better at school, teens should not follow the crowdB．though it’s challenging for teens to deal with peer pressure, they should not give upC．teens will engage in smoking, drinking or using drugs when facing peer pressureD．parents should understand their teens and stop them going with friends35．What can be inferred from the passage? ________A．There is nothing bad for teens to follow the crowd.B．Close friendships are the most important for people’s health.C．Teen friendships may turn out healthier adults.D．Adult health is only influenced by teen friendships.第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Four Simple Ways to Become a Morning PersonThere is no sound worse than an alarm clock first thing in the morning. Some of us are the type to jolt out of bed with a smile. 36 While I have a love-hate relationship with mornings, I have found that there are indeed ways to make mornings a little more bearable.Mentally plan out your day.One way to combat the morning blues is to mentally plan out your day right when you wake up to prepare yourself for the day. Give yourself at least one little thing to look forward to each day. 37Meditate.Meditation（冥想）will clear your mind and relax your body. Even just ten minutes of focused mental thought42．A．dangerous B．deserted C．Dying D．deadly 43．A．respond B．fight C．witness D．charge 44．A．worthwhile B．in vain C．at loss D．awarded 45．A．patient B．Considerate C．strong D．cautious 46．A．save B．pity C．understand D．miss 47．A．sigh B．Cough C．scream D．yawn 48．A．drawing B．picture C．reference D．writing 49．A．easy B．bitter C．strict D．strange 50．A．failures B．mistakes C．limits D．shortcomings 51．A．foresaw B．made up C．took up D．created 52．A．wisely B．especially C．randomly D．usually 53．A．message B．transfer C．arrival D．protection 54．A．sorrow B．fun C．excitement D．tension 55．A．avoid B．adjust C．compare D．employ 56．A．seashore B．island C．country D．outdoor 57．A．touched B．realistic C．abstract D．comforting 58．A．replied B．provided C．presented D．related 59．A．As long as B．As though C．If only D．Even though 60．A．children B．animals C．writers D．illustrators第Ⅱ卷（true）appreciate poetry.第四部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文.短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2．只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分.Failure comes to us now and then. I suffered painful failure in the exam hold the other day, and it helped me find a new self. Before the exam, I had promised my parents that I will get the best marks in all my subjects. However, I took everything for granted, ignoring my teachers’ advice or paying little attention to my homework. Therefore, I failed two of my favorite subjects, math and physics, what surprised everyone include myself. Looking at back, I realized that it was our overconfidence that led to the failure. Only if we are modest and work hard will we are able to have the chance to achieve our goal.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华.你下周五本来需要接待一名外教,由于那天临时有一场考试,你想请你的同学Jasmine帮忙.请写一封信,询问她是否可以代为迎接,并在信中说明:1．外教姓名:Linda2．身高165厘米左右, 偏瘦;长头发,戴眼镜3．见面地点和具体时间:学校服务大厅（Service Hall）,下周五上午10:30注意:1．词数100左右;2．可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3．开头语已为你写好.广东省惠州市2017届高三第一次模拟（4月）考试英语试卷答案21~25．BADCC26~30．ABCDA31~35．DBDBC 36~40．EFGBD41~45．BCABC 46~50．DABBC 51~55．DACDD 56~60．ABCDA61．periods62．which63．the64．entitled65．wearing66．was impressed67．her68．to69．beauty70．trulyFailure comes to us now and then. I suffered ∧painful failure in the exam hold the other day, and it helped mea heldfind a new self. Before the exam, I had promised my parents that I will get the best marks in all my subjects.wouldHowever, I took everything for granted, ignoring my teachers’ advice or paying little attention to my homework.andTherefore, I failed two of my favorite subjects, math and physics, what surprised everyone include myself.which includingLooking at back, I realized that it was our overconfidence that led to the failure. Only if we are modest and work 去掉at myhard will we are able to have the chance to achieve our goal.be goalsDear Jasmine,How are you getting along these days? I am writing to ask for a favor from you. I had planned to meet a foreign teacher next Friday, but this morning I was informed that there would be an important test exactly on Friday. So I am wondering whether you can meet the foreign teacher for me in our school’s Service Hall at 10:30 next Friday morning.The teacher’s name is Linda, who is about 165cm tall and a bit slim, with long hair. She wears glasses. I will send you a picture of her so that you can recognize her more easily. I really appreciate it if you can do me a favor.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua。
惠州市2016届高三4月模拟考试英语试题 含解析(1)
2016年广东省惠州市高考英语模拟试卷（4月份）一、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共4小题;每小题8分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．Dear Daughter，As we drove off from Columbia University,I wanted to write a letter to you to tell you all that is on my mind．College will be the most important years in your life．It is in college that you will truly discover what learning is about．I encourage you to be inquisitive,but I also want to tell you：”Education is what you have left after all that is taught is forgotten．"What I mean by that is the materials taught isn’t as important as you gaining the ability to learn a new subject，and the ability to analyze a new problem．That is really what learning in college is about﹣this will be the period where you go from teacher﹣taught to master﹣inspired，after which you must become a self ﹣learner．So do take each subject seriously，and even if what you learn isn’t critical for your life,the skills of learning will be something you cherish forever，so do your best in classes and learn．Take care of yourself and follow your passion in college．Take courses you think you will enjoy．Don't be trapped in what others think or say．Most importantly，make friends and be happy．College friends are often the best in life．Pick a few friends and become really close to them﹣pick the ones who are genuine and sincere to you．People are not perfect，so aslong as they are genuine and sincere，trust them and be good to them．They will give back．This is my secret of success﹣that I am genuine with people and trust them (unless they do something to lose my trust）．Please treasure your college years﹣make the best of your free time,become an independent thinker in control of your destiny,be bold to experiment，learn and grow through your successes and challenges．May Columbia become the happiest four years in your life,and may you blossom into just what you dream to be．Love，Dad （Mom）21．What can we learn from paragraph 2？A．Education is what you learn at school．B．Ability is more important than knowledge．C．Learning and analyzing are equally important．D．Colleges only focus on skills of learning．22．The writer thinks his daughter should ．A．ask for his advice on her choiceB．make a lot of friendsC．get along well with her friendsD．spare no effort to succeed23．According to the passage，the writer is a father．A．wise and caringB．strict and warm﹣heartedC．generous and talentedD．diligent and successful24．Why does the father write this letter?A．To inform his daughter of college life．B．To show father’s love．C．To broaden his daughter’s mind．．D．To guide his daughter．25．As the proverb goes,man struggles upwards；water flows downwards．Water runs downhill from mountaintops to streams，to rivers and to oceans．But downhill isn't the only way that water moves．A new study measures how water travels from country to country for human consumption．This flow isn’t the type we usually think about．These scientists looked at the water used to grow and make the products which get shipped from nation to nation as imports or exports．They call this a flow of"virtual water”．We typically think about water as the liquid that flows from a tap．However,92%of the water used by people goes into growing crops，according to a water researcher Arjen Hoekstra．He recently studied the hidden travels of virtual water used in products made from things like crops and meats．These products are shipped around the world．For example，consider a sugary soft drink．Hoekstra estimated that to produce one half﹣liter of the drink requires between 170and 310liters of water﹣about 95% is used to grow and process the ingredients（原料）．Another 4% goes into the packaging and labeling．In Hoekstra’scalculation，when one country produces a half﹣liter of soda and sells it abroad，it exports as much virtual water as would fill a large refrigerator．According to Hoekstra's new report，dry countries like Israel and Kuwait，both in the Middle East，get the majority of their virtual water from other countries，through imported products．More surprisingly，some wetter countries，like the Netherlands and the United Kingdom，also get the majority of their virtual water from other places．That means that most of the water used to grow or produce the products and food consumed in those countries came from other countries．25．The proverb in Paragraph One is used to ．A．inspire readers to struggle upwardB．tell a law of natureC．introduce the topic of the passageD．summarize the main idea of the passage26．In which countries does most part of virtual water come from outside？．A．The United Kingdom and ChinaB．America and IsraelC．The Netherlands and KuwaitD．The Netherlands and America27．What can be a suitable title for the passage？A．Benefits of Virtual WaterB．Hidden Uses of WaterC．Crops and Virtual WaterD．Water’s Worldwide Travels28．Where does the passage probably come from？A．A science news report．B．A newspaper advertisement．C．A book review．D．A science fiction story．29．Though many Internet celebrities try to shrug off their fame，Yan Mingliang，27，has dreamed of joining the Internet elite（精英) ever since he entered college．However，luck didn't favor him．Instead,fame fell into the lap of his pet dog,Beiji．In early 2015，Yan used his microblog to post two pictures of Beiji lying on the ground，and they went viral on social media．Because he took the photos at a strange angle，it almost looks like Beiji's body has fallen apart．Finally，Yan got to experience what is like to be an Internet celebrity，or more accurately，the owner of an Internet celebrity dog．New followers started to flood in，and Yan received hundreds of private messages each day．In less than four weeks,Yan managed to attract more than 20，000followers．”I am famous now．"Yan thought at that time．However,fame didn’t just bring joy，but also annoyance．Since Beiji was only 3months old and Yan sometimes had to put him into a cage as a means of"education",there were also private messages from followers who fiercely criticized Yan for being too cruel．”It gradually occurred to me that no matter how frankly you present yourself on social media，Internet users only witness part of your life．And their judgments depend on that partial life story of yours，"said Yan，”They don’t know how hard it is to raise a pet dog when you're unemployed，Yan explained．They also don't care about whether the dog they're enjoying is being pushed too hard．"Yan finally decided to leave his Internet fame behind and focus more on his real life．"The lesson I learned is that，if you can't live up to your followers'expectations，it’s better not to be an Internet celebrity，"he said．29．The underlined phrase”went viral"in Paragraph 2probably means ．A．were exposedB．became widely﹣spreadC．were criticizedD．became viruses30．Why did Yan become famous？A．Because his dog became famous．B．Because he posted two pictures on the Internet．C．Because he took a strange picture．D．Because he became an Internet celebrity．31．How did Yan probably feel at first when he realized he became well ﹣known？A．puzzled and annoyedB．surprised and tiredC．disappointed and annoyedD．excited and joyful32．What can we infer from what Yan said in the last two paragraphs？A．It is hard to raise a pet dog．B．He isn't fully understood on the Internet．C．He decided to stop making use of his microblog．D．Internet celebrities can't satisfy their followers．33．You might think going to school during the summer is opposite to what summertime is all about．But for the thousands of Calgary kids with a true love of learning,there's no better time to have fun with their education,while at the same time getting a rough idea of what their post﹣secondary future might hold．The University of Calgary，Mount Royal University and SAIT Polytechnic all offer summertime programs that give kids hands﹣on experience in the labs and other facilities they’ll be working in down the road．"Our bread and butter is Mini University PhD，”sa ys Don McSwiney，spokesperson for U of C Summer Camps．"The idea is to give people a fun learning experience and a hands﹣on learning experience，which helps kids understand concepts better than learning in a book．”Mini University PhD gets kids into the labs and art studios of the U of C，where they take part in programs such as The Scientist，where they learn about topics like mapping DNA and creating volcanoes．Mini U programsdealing with art and sports are also being offered this year．Minds in Motion motivates kids to explore science，engineering and technology in a hands﹣on way．At Mount Royal，the MRU Kids program is marking its 20th anniversary．”We have about 18different programs for children from 6to 17．"says program administrator Maya Anderson．There’s also t he ConocoPhillips Youth Science Academy for ages 13to 17，which focuses more on the academic﹣﹣those who want to go into science．More than 3，200kids are expected to take part in MRU summer programs，which helps to keep kids engaged in learning through the summer in a fun way．SAIT Polytechnic has added more camps for the grades 4to 6range，and the list includes topics ranging from Sports Science and SCISpy,to Planet Protectors （energy,engineering，environment)．”We focus on building self﹣confidence in our campers,"says Jaros．”Making them confident in their ability to learn and become reengaged in learning,without the pressure of school．”33．If a student wants to know how to map DNA，he should attend ．A．MRU kids B．The Scientist C．Minds in Motion D．Einstein's Shampoo34．We can learn from the passage that ．A．the campers have great fun in the summertime programsB．the summertime programs merely focus on hands﹣on learning coursesC．the program of sports has been offered for 20yearsD．the summer campers are all confident of their future35．The purpose of the passage is ．A．to show children's great desire for knowledgeB．to complain students’stressful life during the summertimeC．to persuade parents to send their children to more programs in universityD．to introduce summertime programs performed by three Calgary universities．二、(共1小题;每小题10分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．36．Surprising ways to beat stressWe all have times when we feel like we’re under too much pressure．Many things strike us beyond our control．With an annoying mix of late trains，missed appointments and work deadlines,many of us are living in a constant state of stress．Experts warn，our modern lifestyles mean that stress is almost continuous，and comes without the natural release that either fighting or fleeing might provide．（36) Conditions vary from mood swings to anxiety，irritability，nervousness and tiredness．In extreme cases，it can even cause headaches，muscle cramps,and digestive problems．But there are a number of things we can do to manage the symptoms．•(37）Balancing blood sugar is essential in lowering stress．To maintain its level，you can try to have one small meal every two﹣to﹣three hours that contains protein，for example，breakfast，lunch and dinner plus a mid ﹣morning and mid﹣afternoon snack．In this case，your blood sugar will be steady．（38）•Laugh as you like（39) Many studies show that laughter boosts our energy，decreases stress hormones，improves immunity and lessens pains．Try to find humour in life and engage in activities that make you laugh．Don’t feel guilty about doing what you love．It will work its magic in your body．•Schedule your work out timingIt could be the time，rather than the way that determines how effective your workouts would be．（40）Do energy﹣forming exercises like running or aerobics(有氧运动) in the morning,and milder activities in the evening．Try a walk at the end of the day to calm your mind and stretch your muscles．A．Adapt your exercise routine to the biological clock．B．Eat little and often．C．These things are activated by laughing．D．So will your mood swings．E．Living with it can lead to a whole range of health problems．F．Laughter is the best medicine．G．The aim of exercise is to boost your energy．三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C,D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．41．There is a kind of guys you’d rather hate and Kevin is among them．He is always in a good mood and always has something （41) to say．When asked how he was doing，he would reply，"If I were any better，I'd be twins！"He was a natural （42) ．One day I asked him how he did it．Kevin replied，"Each morning I say to myself，‘Kevin，you have two choices today．You can choose to be in a good mood or in a bad mood．’I choose to be in a good mood．Each time something bad (43) ，I can choose to be a （an）（44) or to learn from it．I choose to learn from it．""It isn't that （45）．”I protested．”Yes it is，”Kevin said．”Life is all about（46）．You choose how you （47) to situations．You choose to be in a good mood or a bad mood．The（48）line is:You're your choice how you live life．" Several years later，Kevin was (49）in a serious accident,（50) off 60feet from a communication tower．I saw him when he was （51）from the hospital with rods placed in his back．I asked him what had (52）his mind as the accident took place．"It was the （53）of my soon ﹣to﹣born daughter，”Kevin replied．”Then，I remembered I had two choices:I could choose to live or I could choose to die．I chose to live．"”Weren't you scared？"”The doctors and nurses were gre at．They kept telling me I was going tobe （54）．But when they （55）me into the operation room and I saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses，I got （56) scared．In their eyes，l read‘He's a（57) man．’I knew I needed to take action．When one nurse asked me shouting if I was （58）to anything and waited for my reply，I took a deep breath and yelled，‘Gravity．’Over their laughter,I told them，‘I'm choosing to live．Operate on me as if I am alive，not dead．'"Kevin lived．I learned from him that every day we have a choice to live (59）．Attitude is （60）．41A．negative B．amusing C．positive D．serious42A．professor B．creator C．operator D．motivator43A．happens B．disappears C．enters D．shows44A．winner B．victim C．teacher D．adult45A．hard B．enormous C．terrible D．easy46A．choices B．happiness C．hardship D．goodness47A．adapt B．react C．lead D．turn48A．bottom B．straight C．waiting D．limited49A．exposed B．expected C．evolved D．involved50A．taking B．falling C．jumping D．giving51A．carried B．arrested C．released D．protected52A．come with B．gone through C．put forward D．pushed into 53A．health B．safety C．education D．growth54A．fine B．wealthy C．hurt D．lost55A．supported B．refused C．persuaded D．wheeled56A．rarely B．hardly C．really D．similarly57A．handsome B．dead C．strong D．energetic58A．allergic B．addicted C．devoted D．hopeful59A．simply B．accidentally C．carefully D．fully60A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing四、（共1小题；每小题1。
广东惠州市2017届高三英语第一次调研考试试题
惠州市2017届高三第一次调研考试英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分120分（最终成绩按总分135分进行折算），考试用时120分钟。
第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThere seems to be some truth in the old saying: "An apple a day keeps the doctor away. "A new study in the Chinese population said Wednesday that people who eat fresh fruit on most days are at lower risk of heart attack and stroke than people who rarely eat fresh fruit.The findings, published by the New England Journal of Medicine, came from a seven-year study of half a million adults in China, where fresh fruit consumption is much lower than in countries like the U.K. or the United States.Researchers from the University of Oxford and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences conducted a large, nationwide study of 500,000 adults across China, tracking health for seven years through death records and electronic hospital records of illness. The participants did not have a history of cardiovascular （心血管）diseases or anti-hypertensive （抗高血压）treatments when they first joined the study. The study found that eating a 100-gram portion of fruit per day was associated with about one-third less cardiovascular mortality（心血管死亡率）."The association between fruit consumption and cardiovascular risk seems to be stronger in China, where many still eat little fruit, than in high-income countries where daily consumption of fruit is more common," study author Huaidong Du of the University of Oxford said.Also, fruit in China is almost exclusively consumed raw, whereas much of the fruit inhigh-income countries is processed, and many previous studies combined fresh and processed fruit, said Du.Senior author Zhengming Chen, professor at the University of Oxford, noted that it's difficult to know whether the lower risk in people who eat more fresh fruit is because of a real protective effect. "If it is, then widespread consumption of fresh fruit in China could prevent about half a million cardiovascular deaths a year, including 200,000 before age 70, and even larger numbers of non-fatal strokes and heart attacks," Chen added.21. According to the passage, we can learn that __________.A. The study was conducted internationally among 500,000 adults.B. Daily consumption of fruit is less common in low-income countries .C. Chinese will not die of cardiovascular diseases if they eat enough fresh fruit.D. It knows for sure that the lower risk in people eating more fresh fruit is becauseof a real protective effect.22. What’s the main idea of this passage?A. It is suggested to eat processed fruit rather than raw fruit.B. Male are more likely to suffer from heart attack and stroke than female.C. Research findings link lower heart diseases to more fresh fruit eating.D. The government needs to prevent people from heart attack and stroke .23. Where does this passage probably come from?A. A book review. B .A health report.C. A class presentation.D. A medical advertisement.BA man walked into a small Irish pub and ordered three beers. Bartender was surprised, but he served that man three beers. One hour later the man ordered three beers again. The very next day that man ordered three beers again and drank quietly at a table. This repeated several times and shortly after the people of the town were whispering about the man, who was ordering three beers at once.A couple of weeks later, the bartender decided to clear this out and inquired: “Ido not want to pry, but could you explain, why do you order three beers all the time?” The man replied: “It seems strange, isn’t it? You see, my two brothers live abroad at the moment, one –in France and another –in Italy. We have made an agreement, that every time we go to pub each of us will order extra two beers and it will help keeping up the family bond ”.Soon all the town have heard about the man’s answer and liked it a lot. The man became a local celebrity. Residents of the town were telling this story to newcomers or tourists and even invited them to that pub to look at Three Beer Man.However, one day the man came to pub and ordered only two beers, not three as usual. The bartender served him with bad feeling. All that evening the man ordered and drank only two beers. The very next day all the town was talking about this news, some people pray for the soul of one of the brothers, others quietly grieve.When the man came to pub the next time and ordered two beers again, the bartender asked him: “I would like to offer condolences to you, due to the death of your dear brother”. The man considered this for a moment and then replied: “Oh, you are probably surprised that I order only two beers now? Well, my two brothers are alive and well. It‘s just because of my decision. I promised myself to give up drinking.”24. The man ordered three beers all the time because _______.A. people were fond of drinking beers in this pub.B. he missed his two brothers living abroad very much.C. it was an agreement with his brothers to keep up the family bond.D. this would help him become a local celebrity.25. We can infer from the passage that______.A. news traveled fast in the town.B. the man became famous in the town because he was a heavy drinkerC. the man’s brothers liked drinking beer very muchD. the man was strong-minded to give up drinking26. The bartender served the man with bad feeling because ________.A. he would earn less moneyB. he thought the man should order three beersC. he thought one of the man’s brothers had passed awayD. the man decided to drink two beers27. The underlined word “condolences” in the last paragraph can be replaced by______.A. gratitudeB. appreciationC. surpriseD. sympathyCMany fruits and vegetables would disappear from grocery store shelves if it weren’t for honeybees. Almonds, for example, are a $2.5 billion industry in California, and almond growers depend on honeybees to pollinate(授粉） the crop. No honeybees would mean no almonds. Many berries (like blackberries and strawberries) need bees, as do vegetables like cucumbers and squash. And don’t forget tree crops like apples, oranges and peaches. Watermelon and cantaloupes depend on bees, too. In fact, approximately 15 percent of the food Americans eat comes directly from honeybee pollination. Another 15 percent comes from animals that eat foods that bees pollinate. In other words, close to a third of the food that Americans eat currently requires honeybee pollination. Honeybee pollination is so important that bee farmers actually truck their bees from orchard to orchard and farm to farm to help pollinate crops.A honeybee starts the honey making process by visiting a flower. With luck, the flower contains nectar, and the bee sucks some of the nectar up with a little straw built into its mouth. Most flower nectars are like sugar water; there is a little sugar mixed with water. Nectars can contain other beneficial substances as well. To make honey, two things happen.The first thing uses enzymes. One enzyme that bees produce turns the sucrose in the nectar into glucose and fructose. Another enzyme turns some of the glucose into an acid and hydrogen peroxide. By making honey acidic, it kills any bacteria that get into the honey.The second thing uses evaporation to get rid of the extra water. Most of the moisture has to be evaporated, so that honey is only about 18 percent water. Bees evaporate the extra water by putting little drops of nectar in the hive and fanning it with their wings.Honey is a very stable food. It naturally resists molds, fungi and other bacteria, allowing it to last for years without refrigeration.28. Bees are always trucked between different places in order to _____________.A. lay eggs in all the orchards to farmsB. mate with bees living in different zonesC. help bee farmers deal with harmful insectsD. to pollinate flowers or plants grown in different places.29. How does a honeybee suck the nectar from flowers?A. through a little straw built into its mouth.B. with the help of the bee farmer.C. by drinking the water that contains nectar.D. by fanning it with the wings.30. Which one is the way mentioned in the passage to make honey?A. to evaporate most of the moisture in the nectar.B. to kill all the bacteria in the nectar.C. to expose it to sunlight for some time.D. to mix the nectar with some sugar.31. Why honey can be kept for a long time without being cooled?A. Because there is no bacteria in it.B. Because it can stand bad weather conditions.C. Because it protects itself against bacteria naturally.D. Because it is well-preserved in containers.DWhen Andrew was born in Jiangsu, China, his father opened Panda Inn, a sit-down restaurant in Pasadena, California, serving family foods fast and hot.Andrew’s father had taught him to take on a new challenge only after mastering the previous one. It took ten years before Andrew felt he was ready to deal with the all-American challenge: the fast-food industry.The first Panda Express opened in a Southern California mall in 1983. As Pandas began to increase, Peggy, who has a PhD in electrical engineering, gave up her career tojoin the company full-time, first as president, then as CEO. Today, Peggy and Andrew share the title of chairman.They are big fans of Stephen Covey’s The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People, a book they require all job applicants to read before their interview. “Success is a byproduct of our habits,”says Andrew. “We’re very focused on learning how to do the right things well and completely so that what all of us do actually makes an Impact.” Doing the right thing includes paying more than the minimum wage and part of health care for all 17,300 employees, including part-timers. Some warned that this would cause financial problems. But not for the Panda Express. “If you’re too focused on the results and try to develop shortcuts, you’re going to have to pay it back later somehow,” Andrew says.They take seriously the concept that to lead is to serve. It means helping employees improve their livelihood and, in the process, learn to live a fuller life. In the end, Andrew says, “They are better off financially, but they’re al so smarter because they’re curious and learning. They take care of themselves physically, mentally, emotionally and spiritually. When all of us do these things well, there’s a better chance that we will treat the customers better.”32. The writer mentions Peggy, who has a PhD, in order to show that Panda Express______.A. needed support from AmericansB. was increasing very rapidlyC. needed wise leadersD. attracted a lot of talented people33. We may infer from the passage that______ .A. Focus on doing the right thing and the results will take care of themselves.B. Chinese food is becoming more and more popular in AmericaC. Panda Express has never met with financial problemsD. Andrew and Peggy are good examples of companies in the US34. Andrew and Peggy share the same idea that ______.A. the habit of reading Stephen Covey’s book leads to successB. they focus on the results and developing shortcutsC. a good leader must be a good servant as wellD. the employees should help their customers improve their livelihood35. The passage is mainly about ______.A. Panda Express’s success in fast-food industryB. the effect that Stephen’s book has on Panda ExpressC. the challenge of the fast-food industry in the USD. Panda Express’s philosophy of managemen t第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Recent research shows that listening to music improves our mental well-being and boosts our physical health in surprising and astonishing ways. ___36___Here are some amazing scientifically-proven benefits of being hooked on music.Music reduces depressionMore than 350 million people suffer from depression around the world. A study by Hans Joachim Trappe in Germany demonstrated that music can benefit patients with depressive symptoms, depending on the type of music. ___37___ But techno and heavy metal brought people down even more. The next time you feel low, put on some classical or meditative music to lift your spirits.___38___Research shows that taking music lessons predicts higher academic performance and IQ in young children. In one study, 6-year-olds who took keyboard or singing lessons in small groups for 36 weeks had significantly larger increases in IQ and standardized educational test results than children who took either drama lessons or no lessons. ___39___ Music keeps your brain healthy in old ageA study with healthy older adults found that those with ten or more years of musical experience scored higher on cognitive tests than musicians with one to nine years of musical study. The non-musicians scored the lowest. Business magnate Warren Buffet stays sharp at age 84 by playing ukulele. ___40___A. To help them achieve academic excellence, encourage them to sing or play aninstrument.B. Music raises IQ and academic performance.C. It’s never too late t o play an instrument to keep you on top of your game.D. Meditative sounds and classical music lifted people up.E. Music strengthens learning and memory.F. Musical training can help raise our IQs and even keep us sharp in old age.G. Music can make you happy every day.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
广东惠州市2017届高三英语上学期第二次调研模拟考试试题
惠州市2017届高三第二次调研考试英语2016.10本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分120分（最终成绩按总分135分进行折算），考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。
3. 全部答案应在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AFlying can be fun and exciting, no matter what you choose to do. But have you ever thought about what happens on the plane?Here are some of the most interesting things that happen.Do planes drop human waste while in flight?When you flush a toilet on a plane at an altitude of 30,000 feet, there must be a question on your mind: “Is this about to land on a farmer’s house?”Take it easy. A plane’s toilets cannot be emptied in the sky. The waste is stored in tanks on board and can only be operated by the ground crew.However, why is news like “blue ice falling out of a plane” reported? Is blue ice human waste? Stories about blue ice are true but rarely happen. The FAA said some lavatory holding tanks have a blue chemical in them. If a tank leaks high in the air, the water freezes once it hits the outside air, and melts before it lands on the ground.Is turbulence (颠簸) dangerous?It’s scary, uncomfort able and spills your drink. But is turbulence something you really need to worry about?Absolutely not. It’s part of flying, and it isn’t dangerous. Turbulence is caused when two masses of air hit one another at different speeds. Wind, thunderstorms and closeness to mountains are all possible reasons. Despite how dangerous it feels, turbulence won’t crash your plane. Even in extremely rough air, the wing is not going to break off. Why are plane windows round?If you have traveled by plane before, you may have noticed that every plane window has a round design. This isn’t to make the plane look good. It’s for the safety of everyone on board.As the airplane flies higher and higher, the outside atmospheric pressure gets lower and lower. In the end, the pressure inside the plane becomes greater than the pressure outside. At this time, windows that can resist pressure are needed.Square windows can crack. The different pressure inside and outside put stress on the right angles. However, rounded corners help to reduce these stresses by spreading them around the window.21. It can be learned from the passage that________.A. passengers’ waste falls onto the land directB. blue ice frequently falls out of planesC. blue ice from a plane is a great safety threatD. passengers’ waste is dealt with on the ground22. According to the passage, turbulence________.A. is very dangerousB. seldom happens during flyingC. may crash a planeD. can be caused for many reasons23. The plane window has a round design for the purpose of _________.A. economyB. securityC. beautyD. convenience24. The passage is meant to ________.A. tell us some interesting facts about flyingB. inform us of flying safety tipsC. warn us of the danger of flyingD. introduce us the design of a planeBChinese colleges have come up with an unusual way to help freshmen settle in. They turn their gyms into campsites for moms and dads, some of whom have traveled thousands of miles across the country, to say goodbye.For the past five years, Tianjin University in northern China has provided free accommodation for parents in what it calls "tents of love". Other schools let parents sleep on mats in school gymnasiums."Going to college is a life moment and my parents didn’t want to miss that," said Zhang Jinqi, a freshman at Tianjin University majoring in applied chemistry. His parents traveled with him on the 19-hour train journey from Jiangxi province in southern China.Images of schools gyms packed with parents have been widely shared on Chinese social media prompting a debate on whether China’s only children are too coddled.Some have voiced criticism of Tianjin University, saying that they think both the parents and the children should be more independent.Xiong Bingqi, the deputy director of think-tank 21st Century Education Research Institute，thinks the problem is overstated. "It has always been a problem in China that at the start of every school year, colleges are packed with parents who come along to drop off their children and stay with them," he said. "For some families, it’s their way to celebrate the first-ever family member who’s able to go to college," Xiong added. "There’s nothing wrong with sharing the happiness."Zhang’s father said the decision to escort their son was a no-brainer. He and his wife are among the many "campers" who sleep in the 550 temporary tents set up in the Tianjin University gym."My child has lots of luggage and we also want to go travel," said his father Zhang Yonghui. "The hotels nearby are fully booked so I had to sleep in the tents."Their son also shrugged off the criticism although he said he was looking forward to living on his own for the first time. "Being accompanied by my parents doesn’t mean I’m spoiled."25. Zhang Jinqi thought his parents accompanied him to his university mainly because _____.A. they wanted to go to travel in TianjinB. they wanted to help him with his luggageC. they wanted to witness his important life momentD. they doubted his independence26. Xiong Bingqi thinks going to college with parents’ company ______.A. is not such a serious problem as people thinkB. is a chance for freshmen to travel with their parentsC. is a long-lasting problem to be solvedD. is not good for the freshmen to build up their independence27. The underlined phrase “shrugged off” probably means_________.A. was in favor ofB. thought nothing ofC. was ashamed ofD. was concerned about28. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. “Tents of love” is widely criticized.B. Chinese only children are too spoiled.C. There are different opinions on “tents of love”.D. Chinese college education is faced with a big challenge.CTimes are a little tough at our house right now. Neither of us makes a lot of money, but years of experience have taught us how to walk between the raindrops and make it from one month to the next with a fair amount of grace. I cook a lot at home, more when we're facing lean times. When I know that I have to keep us fed on not much money, I fall back on my grandmother's recipes. She taught me to cook.When I was a kid, my twin brother and I spent long summer weeks and Christmas vacations with my mother's parents in the mountains of North Carolina. Rather than go hunting with my grandfather on frozen mornings, I found myself more and more in the kitchen with my grandmother, watching her making a lemon cheese pie with her soft hands.My great-grandmother died when my grandmother was 11 years old. As the eldest daughter, she was expected to take on all of the housework while attending school. Throughout the Great Depression, she learned how to make a little food go a long way. Vegetables were cheap,so she cooked a lot of them, mostly only using small amounts of meat for seasoning. Roast beef was a twice-a-month luxury, but there was nothing she couldn't do with a chicken, every part of it. Nothing went to waste.Now I understand that her food was sacred（神圣的）. I feel connected to my grandmother and to hundreds of years of family when I'm in my kitchen making country food. In the delicious smells is a long tale of victory over hard times, of conquering starvation—of not just surviving, but finding joy and pleasure in every meal of every day.From grandmother I learned to take real satisfaction in feeding people. My grandmother would beam with pleasure over a heavily laden table and say：“Do you know what this would cost at the restaurant？”I never knew what restaurant in particular she had in mind, butI knew that the question was totally not fair, because no restaurant anywhere can cook likea grandmother. But now, thanks to her guidance and years of practice, I can.29. According to the passage, the author cooks a lot at home because__________.A. she wants to try out her grandmother’s recipesB. she is quite particular about foodC. the food in restaurants is unhealthyD. she and her husband are embarrassed financially30. According to the passage, the author’s grandmother__________.A. learnt to cook because of the Great DepressionB. was good at cooking as well as careful in budgetingC. preferred chicken to beefD. had to walk a long way to learn cooking in a restaurant31. It can be inferred from the passage that the author___________.A. liked to compare her grandmother’s food with that in restaurantsB. learnt something more precious than cooking from her grandmotherC. hasn’t found the joy in cooking though she can cook like her grandmotherD. feels connected to her grandmother when making country food in the kitchen32. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Cook like my grandmotherB. My grandmother’s sacred foodC. My grandmother’s recipeD. Joy and pleasure in cookingDThe city of Hangzhou in Zhejiang province is a frequent headline. As a major tourist attraction in China, there were so many tourists during last year’s hottest travel seasons th at most of them see only the top of each other’s heads rather than one of the many sights. Hangzhou is also famous for creativity and famous people, being home to Internet giants such as the Alibaba Group and Net Ease.However, the city has never drawn so much attention as it did in September, when the G20 Summit welcomed heads of the world’s 20 major economies and international organizations. For two days, they discussed topics including strengthened policy coordination, building new paths for growth, effective economic and financial governance, as well as strong world trade and investment.On the night of Sept 4, the city also entertained its guests and audience from around the world with a marvelous party directed by Zhang Yimou. The show, entitled Symphony on West Lake is based on Zhang Yimou’s Impressions of West Lake, an astonishing performance that takes place right on the surface of the water, combining music, dance, and light effects all against the backdrop of nature.Influential discus sions and attractive shows may be enough to draw the world’s attention toward Hangzhou, and for young people around the world, the G20 summit has more to offer. It is a global event that they can take part in as volunteers, to develop their communication s kills. It is a multicultural dialogue, affecting these young people’s future career; it motivates and inspires youths of different cultures to exchange ideas; it even helps young Chinese people to learn more about their own culture. And these reasons are what are drawing the notice of young people toward the G20 summit.33. What has been discussed in the G20 Summit according to the passage?A. New policy of political growthB. International cooperation of economic developmentC. Exploration of outer spaceD. Communication of worldwide culture34. Which can be inferred from the passage?A. Most tourists enjoyed Hangzhou sights last year.B. Hangzhou drew the most attention for its beauty.C. Hangzhou is a city of entertainment.D. The marvelous party was probably held outdoors.35. What can be learnt from the last paragraph?A. The G20 Summit was only intended to benefit Hangzhou.B. The Summit volunteers were Chinese young people.C. The Summit will influence the young people a lot.D. Volunteers came to the Summit to learn about cultures.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省惠州市2017届高三上学期第三次调研考试英语试题 含答案
广东省惠州市2017届高三第三次调研考试英语2017。
01本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
满分120分（最终成绩按总分135分进行折算)，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分.2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。
3。
全部答案应在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
4。
考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第I卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ATips for waiting in lineWhen lining up at the supermarket checkout counter, the lines next to us always seem to be moving faster than the one that we are standing in.Now the New York Times has put together the research of scientiststo give you some insights into the math and psychology of queuing. It also offered tips on picking the fastest line no matter if you're lining up in a supermarket，a bank or anywhere else。
Picking someone with a full chartUS mathematician Dan Meyer believes that a chart(购物车) full of items doesn’t tell the whole story. “Every person requires a fixed amount of time to say hello, pay, say goodbye and clear out of the lane，” he said。
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广东省惠州市2017届高三第一次模拟(4月)考试英语试题第I卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AArtificial intelligence,orAI,has been applied in a wide range of fields to perform specifictasks,includingeducation,finance,heavyindustry,transportatio n,and so on.EducationThere are a number of companies that create robots to teach subjects to children ranging from biology to computer science,though such tools have not become widespread yet.Advancements in natural language processing, combined with machine learning,have also enabled automatic grading of assignments.AI has also led to an explosion in popularity of MOOCs,or Massive Open Online Courses,which allows students from around the world to take classes online. FinanceUse of AI in banking can be tracked back to 1987.Banks use artificial intelligence systems to organizeoperations,maintain book-keeping,invest in stocks,and manage properties.Also,systems are beingdeveloped,likeArria,to translate complex data into simple and personable language.There are also wallets,like WalletAI,which monitor an individual's spending habits and provides ways to improve them.Heavy industryRobots have become common in many industries and are often given jobs that are considered dangerous to humans.Robots have proven effective in jobs that are very repetitive which may lead to mistakes or accidents due to failure in concentration and other jobs which humans may find degrading.TransportationToday's cars can have AI-based driver assist features such as self-parking and advanced cruise controls.AI in transportation is expected to provide safe,efficient,and reliable transportation while minimizing the impact on the environment and communities.Toys and gamesCompanies like Mattel have been creating AI-enabled toys for kids as young as age ing proprietary AI engines and speech recognition tools,they are able to understand conversations,give intelligent responses and learn quickly.AI has also been applied to video games,for examplevideo game bots,which are designed to stand in as opponentswhere humans aren't available or desired.1. Which is true about AI and education?A. Robots have been widely used to teach children.B. AI has been used to grade students’ homework.C. AI has enabled more students to receive education atschool.D. Education was the first field where AI was used.2. Which can be inferred from the passage?A. Arria can help people understand complex data.B. Wallet AI can help people make more money.C. Robots’ jobs are considered dangerous to humans.D. Robots can help people concentrate.3. From the last two paragraphs we can know that_______....A. Today’s drivers needn’t learn to park their carsB. AI ensures safe,efficient,and reliable transportationC. AI-enabled toys is designed to improve kids’ intelligenceD. Video game bots can fight against you in video games4. What is the passage mainly about ?A. The latest progress in AI.B. AI is of great use.C. Some applications of AI.D. AI is used in all fields.BWhen I was a boy we used to live across the road from abig hill with huge oak trees growing out of it.When winterarrived,thick,heavy snow would fall,and my two brotherswould grab their sleds heading over to the hill for a day offun.I remember watching them with envy because I was stilltoo small to go sledding.Finally,one winter I was consideredbig enough and joined my brothers as they carried their sledsup the long hill and prepared to ride down it.The first few trips I rode with one of my brothers andhad the time of my life.It was so exhilarating when the windwhipped across my face as I flew down the hillside on thewooden sled.Near the end of the day I was overjoyed toowhen my oldest brother decided to let me try riding the sledall by myself.I climbed on it full of excitement and lay on mystomach.Then with one big push my brother sent me downthe snowy hillside.I was doing pretty well too until I hit an oldstump hidden by the snow and went off course,straighttowards one of those big oak trees.My heart pounded in mychest and I could hear myself screaming.At the last possiblesecond I rolled off and the sled crashed into the tree.I couldhear my brothers running down the hill yelling,“You have tosteer（操控）! You have to steer!”Sadly,that wasn’t the last time I failed to steer whensome obstacle knocked me off course in my life.Many timesproblems,troubles,and my own failures have sent me crashinginto the trees of anger,frustration,anddespair.I am stilllearning that life isn’t always safe sledding.I am sti l learningthat it is up to me to steer myself back to love,back tokindness,back to goodness,and back to God.Life is a trip,but no one ever said it was a smoothride.Steer well then.Steerstraight.Steer your soul towards thelight and the love we are all meant for.5. What do we know about the author when he was veryyoung?A. He lived on a big hill with huge oak trees on it.B. He was frightened to go sledding with his brothers.C. He longed to go sledding with his brothers.D. He carried his brothers’ sleds as they went sledding.6. Which of the following can replace the underlined word“exhilarating” in Paragraph 2?A. delightfulB. TerrifyingC. ordinaryD. violent7. Why did the author fall off his sled?A. Because his sled crashed in an oak tree.B. Because he lost control of his sled.C. Because his brother pushed it so hard.D. Because the hillside was snowy....8. What does the author mean to tell us?A. Losing control of a sled can be dangerous.B. Courage and determination can change one’s life.C. Life can be controlled by one himself.D. Life is a mystery full of coincidences.CThe popular TV program Readers has prompted morepeople in China to practice reading aloud in booths (亭) setup in big cities across the country.As the latest TV show to help people's love for literaturerecover,CCTV program Readers invites people from all walksof life to read aloud their favorite poems,essays and books,oreven personal letters they wrote to their loved ones.Just asthe weekly show has been well-received,its readingbooths,equipped with professional recording devices andcameras,have become instant hits.A crowd of more than 200 people were pictured liningup outside the Shanghai Library at 11 am on March 4 – thefirst day of the booth's opening to the public in Shanghai.Thedeadline for registrations was brought forward to 2 pminstead of the scheduled 5:30 pm,as the number of waitingreaders continued to grow.Some waited more than ninehours for a try-out in the booth,according to librarymanagement."There is an old photo in the late 1970s capturing peoplelining up outside the Shanghai Library before it opens. If thatwas a spring of reading in Shanghai,now I think anotherspring has arrived again," library manager Zhou Deming,toldthe Shanghai-based The Paper.The reading booth is the only one of its kind in the cityof economic center at the moment,but more are expected tobe put into use in the coming months,according to thelibrary's website.The Readers program has also led to booths in othercities including Beijing,Hangzhou,Guangzhou and Xi'an toappeal to more people to read and share their life stories.With the recent boom of culture-themed TV shows suchas Readers and Chinese Poetry Competition,some areoptimistic that this will help the country love literature andreading again in general.9. CCTV program Readers aims to _________ .A. teach people what to readB. attract people’s attention to CCTVC. invite people to read aloud in the boothD. arouse people’s fresh enthusiasm for reading10. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that _________ .A. Some people waited for a long time to read in the boothB. March 4 was the first day of the opening of ShanghaiLibraryC. On March 4,200 people read in the boothD. The time for registrations was lengthened for three and ahalf hours11. The passage mainly tells us that _________ ....A. Many people line up to read aloud in reading boothsB. More reading booths will be set up in the futureC. Readers has become popular all over ChinaD. Readers has inspired more people to read aloud in readingboothsDFollowing the crowd may not always be in a person’sbest interest.But new research suggests that teens who goalong with their friends may end up healthier as adults.Scientists have known that close friendships help boosthealth.That’s true for both teens and adults.The findinginspired Joseph Allen,a psychologist at the University ofVirginia,and his team to study whether experiences duringteen years would influence adult health.So they followed 171teens,starting when the kids were just 13.They interviewedeach one every year for five years,and also spoke to thesete ens’ closest friends,who provided additional informationabout the quality of their friendships.The same 171 peoplewere interviewed again at ages 25,26 and 27. This time,thequestions surveyed each person’s overall health.When theresearchers analyzed the data they found a strong connectionbetween a teen’s behavior and adult health.Teens who hadclose friends grew up to be the healthier adults.Whetherteens held back their feelings or expressed them to a closefriends also influenced later health.Those who held back weremore likely to be sick as adults.The connection held up even after the scientists accounted for other possible influences on health.Weight,family income and drug use were all examined.So were mental health issues,such as anxiety and depression.And in these people,such other factors did not explain adult health as well as teen friendships did.Going along with the crowd may havebenefits,saysAllen,but there are also drawbacks.Teens who are more independent tend to do better at school and work.And peer pressure may lead some kids to engage in risky behavior, such as smoking,drinking or usingdrugs.Dealing with it is an ongoingchallenge,Allenacknowledges.“Finding the right balance is the key.Teens shouldn’t lose heart for not finding thiseasy.”And,headds,“Parents need to be understanding about the pressures teens face.”12. Where can you probably read this passage?A. Science fictionB. Health columnC. Fashion magazineD. Entertainment newspaper13. We can learn from Allen’s study that _________.A. many other factors have a greater influence on adult health than teen friendshipsB. mental health issues have nothing to do with adult healthC. the same 171 teens were interviewed each year from 13 to27D. the teens who couldn’t express th emselves grew up to be unhealthier14. According to what Allen said,we can know that_________.A. in order to do better at school,teens should not follow the crowdB. though it’s challenging for teens to deal with peer pressure,they should not give upC. teens will engage in smoking,drinking or using drugs when facing peer pressureD. parents should understand their teens and stop them going with friends...15. What can be inferred from the passage?A. There is nothing bad for teens to follow the crowd.B. Close friendships are the most important for people’s health.C. Teen friendships may turn out healthier adults.D. Adult health is only influenced by teen friendships.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。