英美文学史作家作品全总结
英美著名文学家及其作品简介
英美著名文学家及其作品简介一、英国文学名家名著威廉•莎士比亚(William Shakespeare ，1564-1616)是文艺复兴（Renaissance）时期英国著名的剧作家和诗人。
他创作了大量的作品，其中包括喜剧、悲剧和历史剧。
他的剧本至今仍在许多国家上演，并为人们所普遍阅读。
莎上比亚的作品文才横溢，创造的喜、怒、哀、乐场面使人印象深刻，历久难忘。
主要作品有四大悲剧：《奥赛罗》(Othello)、《哈姆雷特》（Hamlet）、《麦克白》(Macbeth),《李尔王》(King Lear)；四大喜剧：《仲夏夜之梦》(A Midsummer Night’s Dream)、《威尼斯商人》(The Merchant of Venice)、《无事生非》(Much Ado about Nothing)和《皆大欢喜》(As You Like It)等。
此外，历史剧《亨利六世》(Henry VI)三部曲，爱情悲剧《罗密欧与朱丽叶》（Romeo and Juliet）也都很受欢迎。
《哈姆雷特》叙述了丹麦王子哈姆雷特替父报仇，杀死篡夺王位的叔父的故事。
《哈姆雷特》里“to be or not to be, that is the question”的成为经典台词。
《罗密欧与朱丽叶》描写了一对青年男女因家族间的世仇而不能联姻结果自杀的故事，揭露了封建制度的残酷无情，同时，歌颂了青年男女纯洁坚贞的爱情。
济慈（Keats, 1795一1821）是英国浪漫主义诗人。
他出身贫苦，作过医生的学徒，后来才以写诗为业。
他对当时英国社会的现实不满，希望在一个“永恒的美的世界”中寻找安身立命之处。
他的诗歌以文辞声调之美著称，在艺术上对后代的英国诗人影响很大。
主要作品有《伊沙贝拉》(Isabella)、《夜莺颂》(Ode to a Nightingale)和《秋颂》(To Autumn)等。
雪莱（Shelley ，1792一1822）是英国浪漫主义的重要诗人。
英美文学作家作品集合
杰弗里·乔叟（Geoffrey Chaucer，1340年—1400年），英国中世纪著名作家，出生于一个酒商家庭。
1359年随爱德华三世的部队远征法国，被法军俘虏，不久以黄金赎回。
乔叟当过国王侍从，出使许多欧洲国家，两度访问意大利，发现了但丁、薄伽丘和彼特拉克的作品，对他的文学创作起了极大的作用。
代表作：《坎特伯雷故事集》（The Canterbury Tales）其他作品《公爵夫人之书》(Book of the Duchess)、《声誉之宫》(The House of Fame)、《百鸟会议》(The Parliament of Fowles)、《贤妇传说》(The Legend of Good Women)以及《特洛伊罗斯与克丽西达》(Troilus and Criseyde)。
乔叟于1400年10月25日在伦敦逝世，葬于威斯敏斯特教堂里的“诗人之角”。
乔叟的死因不明，可能是被谋杀，英国的中世纪研究专家特里·琼斯曾出了一本书《谁谋杀了乔叟？》。
乔叟率先采用伦敦方言写作，并创作“英雄双行体”，对英国民族语言和文学的发展影响极大，故被誉为“英国诗歌之父”。
艾德蒙·斯宾塞（1552-1599）毕业于剑桥大学，著名英国诗人，尤以十四行诗著称。
在不少英国批评家眼中，斯宾塞是英国历史上最伟大的诗人之一，与其齐名的，仅莎士比亚、弥尔顿、华兹华斯等二三人而已。
从一个外国读者的眼中来看，他的诗无疑是优美可诵的，例如他写的十四行诗，就不比莎士比亚逊色。
可以爱情小唱（1595）第75首为例：有一天我把她的名字写在沙滩上，大浪冲来就把它洗掉。
我把她的名字再一次写上，潮水又使我的辛苦成为徒劳。
“妄想者，”她说，“何必空把心操，想叫一个必朽的人成为不朽！我知道我将腐烂如秋草，我的名字也将化为乌有。
” “不会，”我说，“让卑劣者费尽计谋而仍归一死，你却会声名长存，因为我的诗笔会使你的品德永留，还会在天上书写你的荣名。
英美文学作家及作品
PART ONE: ENGLISH LITERATURE 英国文学An Introduction to Old and Medieval English LiteratureChapter 1 The Renaissance Period 文艺复兴时期I. Edmund Spenser 埃蒙德.斯宾塞牧人日记《The Shepheardes Calender》仙后《The Faerie Queene》婚曲《Epithalamion》II. Christopher Marlowe 克里斯托夫.马洛帖木儿-----Tamburlaine浮士德博士的悲剧----Dr. Faustus爱德华二世----Edward II激情的牧人致心爱的姑娘---- The Passionate Shepherd to His LoveIII. William Shakespeare 威廉.莎士比亚哈姆莱特---Hamlet奥塞罗---Othello李尔王—King Lear麦克白--Macbeth终成眷属---All’s Well That Ends Well仲夏夜之梦—A Midsummer Night’s Dream威尼斯商人---The Merchant of Venice无事生非---Much Ado about Nothing皆大欢喜---As You Like It罗密欧和朱丽叶---Romeo and JulietIV. Francis Bacon 弗兰西斯.培根培根散文集---Essays学术的进展---The Advancement of Learning新工具----Novum Organum法律原理---Maxims of Law—论学习---Of StudiesV. John Donne 约翰.邓恩挽歌与讽刺----The Elegies and Satires歌与十四行诗---The Songs and Sonnets告别爱情----Farewell to Love圣十四行诗---Holly Sonnets圣父赞美诗----A Hymn to God the Father日出---The Sun Rising死亡，你别骄傲---Death, Be Not ProudVI. John Milton 约翰.弥尔顿失乐园---Paradise Lost复乐园---Paradise Regained力士参孙----Samson AgonistesChapter 2 The Neoclassical Period 新古典主义时期I. John Bunyan 约翰.班扬天路历程---The Pilgrim’s Progress罪人头目的赦免---Grace Abounding to the Chiel of Sinners拜得门先生生死录—The Life and Death of Mr. Badman圣战----The Holy WarII. Alexander Pope 亚历山大.蒲伯论批评---An Essay on Criticism夺发记---The Rape of the Lock群愚史诗---The Dunciad人伦---An Essay on Man译有荷马史诗《伊利亚特》、《奥德塞》III. Daniel Defoe 丹尼尔.笛福鲁滨逊漂流记----Robinson Crusoe辛利顿船长----Captain Singleton莫尔.弗朗德斯-----Moll Flanders杰克上校----Colonel Jack— <成为异教徒的捷径>---The Shortest Way with the Dissenters(1702) 让他身陷囹圄《地地道道的英国人》-The True-Born Englishman使他成为英王的好朋友。
英美文学选读作家及作品参考
英国文学①上古及中世纪民族史诗（The National epic）:[Beowulf]乔叟(Geoffrey Chaucer):[The Canterbury Tales][The Romaunt of the Rose][The Legend of Good Women][Troilus and Criseyde]②文艺复兴时期斯宾塞（Edmund Spenser）:[The Faerie Queene] 马洛(Christopher Marlowe):[Dr Faustus][Tamburlaine]莎士比亚(William Shakespeare):[HenryⅣ][The Merchant of Venice][Hamlet][Othello][King Lear][Macbeth][Romeo and Juliet]培根（Francis Bacon）:[Novum Organum][Of Studies]邓恩（John Donne）:[The Songs and Sonnets][The Sun Rising][Death, Be Not Proud]弥尔顿（John Milton）:[Paradise Lost][Paradise Regained][Samson Agonistes]③新古典主义时期班扬（John Bunyan）:[The Pilgrim’s Progress] 蒲柏（Alexander Pope）:[An Essay on Criticism][The Dunciad][The Rape of the Lock][An Essay on Man]笛福（Daniel Defoe）:[Robinson Crusoe]斯威夫特（Jonathan Swift）:[A Tale of a Tub][The Battle of the Books][The Drapier’s Letters][Gulliver’s Travels][A Modest Proposal]菲尔丁（Henry Fielding）:[The History of Jonathan Wild the Great][The History of Tom Jones a Foundling][The History of Amelia]约翰逊（Samuel Johnson）:[To the Right Honorable the Earl of Chesterfield]谢立丹（Richard Sheridan）:[The School for Scandal]格雷（Thomas Gray）:[Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard] ④浪漫主义时期布莱克（William Blake）:[Songs of Experience][Songs of Innocence][Marriage of Heaven and Hell]华兹华斯（William Wordsworth）:[The Prelude][Composed upon Westminster Bridge][Lyrical Ballads][I Wonder Lonely as a Cloud][The Solitary Reaper]柯勒律治（Samuel Taylor Coleridge）:[Kubla Khan][The Rime of the Ancient Mariner]拜伦(George Gordon Byron):[Don Juan][Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage][Song for the Luddites]雪莱(Percy Bysshe Shelley):[To a Skylark][Men of England][Ode to the West Wind]济慈（John Keats）:[Ode to a Nightingale][Ode on a Grecian Urn]奥斯汀（Jane Austen）:[Pride and Prejudice] ⑤维多利亚时期狄更斯（Charles Dickens）:[Oliver Twist][The Pickwick Paper][David Copperfield][Dombey and Son][A Tale of Two Cities][Bleak House][Hard Times][Great Expectation][Our Mutual Friend]勃朗蒂姐妹:(Emily Bronte):[Wuthering Heights] (Charlotte Bronte):[Jane Eyre]丁尼生（Alfred Tennyson）: [Ulysses][In Memoriam][Break, Break, Break][Crossing the Bar][Morte d’ Arthur][Dora][The Gardener’s Daughter][The Princess]布朗宁（Robert Browning）:[The Ring and the Book][My Last Duchess]艾略特（George Eliot）:[The Mill on the Floss] [Middlemarch][Romola][Daniel Deronda]哈代（Thomas Hardy）:[Under the Greenwood Tree][Far From the Madding Crowd][The Return of the Native][The Mayor of Casterbridge][Tess of the D’Urbervilles]⑥现代时期高尔斯华绥（John Galsworthy）:[From the Four Winds][The Silver Box][The Forsyte Sage Ⅰ (The Man of Property, In Chancery, and To Let)][The Forsyte SagaⅡ (A Modern Comedy)][The Forsyte Saga Ⅲ (End of the Chapter)]叶芝(William Butler Yeats):[The Lake Isle of Innisfree][The Man Who Dreamed of Faeryland][No Second Troy][September 1913][Sailing to Byzantium][Leda and the Swan]劳伦斯（D·H·Lawrence）:[Sons and Lovers][The Rainbow][Women in Love][Lady Chatterley’s Lover][Aaron’s Rod][Kangaroo][The plumed Serpent]乔伊斯（James Joyce）: [Dubliners][A Portrait of the Artist as a Y oung Man] [Finnegans Wake][Ulysses]美国文学①浪漫主义时期欧文（Washington Irving）:[The Sketch Book][Pip V an Winkle][The Legend of Sleepy Hollow]爱默生（Ralph Waldo Emerson）: [Essays][The American Scholar][Self-Reliance][The Over-Soul][The Poet][Experience][Nature]霍桑（Nathaniel Hawthorne）:[Mosses from an Old Manse][The Scarlet Letter][The Snow-Image and Other Twice-Told Tales] [The House of the Seven Gables]惠特曼（Walt Whitman）:[Leaves of Grass][There was a Child Went Forth][Drum Taps][Cavalry Crossing a Ford][Song of Myself][When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom’ d] 麦尔维尔（Herman Melville）:[Moby-Dick][Billy Budd][Typee][Omoo][Mardi][Redburn][White Jacket]②现实主义时期马克吐温（Mark Twain）:[Adventures of Huckleberry Finn][The Adventures of Tom Sawyer][The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County] [Innocents Abroad][The Gilded Age]詹姆斯（Henry James）:[The American][Daisy Miller][The Europeans][The Portrait of A Lady][What Maisie Knows][The Wings of the Dove][The Ambassadors][The Golden Bowl][The Art of Fiction]狄金森（Emily Dickinson）:[I heard a Fly buzz-when I died-] [Because I could not stop for Death-] [This is my letter to the World][I like to see it lap the Miles-]德莱赛（Theodore Dreiser）:[Sister Carrie][American Tragedy]③现代时期庞德（Ezra Pound）:[The Cantos][In a Station of the Metro]弗洛斯特（Robert Lee Frost）:[The Road Not Taken][Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening] 尤金（Eugene O’Neill）:[Beyond the Horizon][The Emperor Jones][The Hairy Ape][All God’s Chillun Got Wings] [Desire under the Elms][Anna Christie][The Great God Brown][Lazarus Laughed][Strange Interlude][The Iceman Cometh][Long Day’s Journey Into Night] 司各特（F·Scott Fitzgerald）: [This Side of Paradise][The Beautiful and Damned] [The Great Gatsby][Tender is the Night] [Flappers and Philosophers] [Tales of the Jazz Age][All the Sad Y oung Men] [Taps at Reveille][Babylon Revisited]海明威（Ernest Hemingway）: [In Our Time][The Sun Also Rises][A Faremell to Arms][For Whom the Bell Tolls] [The Old Man and The Sea] [Men Without Women]福克纳（William Faulkner）:[The Sound and the Fury] [Light in August] [Absalom, Absalom!] [Go Down, Moses][A Rose for Emily]。
英美文学总结
专八英美文学总结英国文学一、古英语时期的英国文学（499-1066）1、贝奥武夫2、阿尔弗雷德大帝：英国散文之父二、中古英语时期的英国文学1、allegory体非常盛行2、Romance开始上升到一定的高度3、高文爵士和绿衣骑士4、Willian Langlaud 《农夫皮尔斯的幻象》5、乔叟坎特伯雷故事集（英雄双韵体）6、托马斯.马洛礼《亚瑟王之死》三、文艺复兴时期的英国文学（伊丽莎白时代）（14-16世纪）1、托马斯.莫尔《乌托邦》2、Thomas Wyatt 和Henry Howard引入sonnet3、Philips Sidney 《The defense of Poesie》《阿卡迪亚》描述田园生活；现代长篇小说的先驱4、斯宾塞《仙后》诗人中的诗人；斯宾塞体诗节；5、莎士比亚：长篇叙事诗：《维纳斯和阿多尼斯》、《露克丝受辱记》四大悲剧：哈姆雷特、李尔王、奥赛罗、麦克白7、本.琼森风俗喜剧（comedy of manners）《人性互异》8、约翰.多恩“玄学派”诗歌创始人9、George Herbert 玄学派诗圣10、弗朗西斯.培根现代科学和唯物主义哲学创始人之一《Essays》英国发展史上的里程碑《学术的推进》和《新工具》四、启蒙时期（18世纪）1、约翰、弥尔顿：《失乐园》、《为英国人民争辩》2、约翰、班扬：《天路历程》religious allegory3、约翰、德莱顿：英国新古典主义的杰出代表、桂冠诗人；《论戏剧诗》4、亚历山大.蒲柏：英国新古典主义诗歌的重要代表；英雄双韵体的使用达到登峰造极的使用；《田园组诗》是其最早田园诗歌代表作5、托马斯、格雷：感伤主义中墓园诗派的代表人物《墓园挽歌》6、威廉、布莱克：天真之歌、经验之歌；7、罗伯特、彭斯：苏格兰最杰出的农民诗人；8、Richard Steel和Joseph Addison合作创办《The tatler》和《the spectator》9、Samuel defoe 英国现实主义小说的奠基人之一；《鲁滨逊漂流记》；《铲除非国教徒的捷径》，仪表达自己的不满；10、Jonathan Swift 《一个小小的建议》；《格列佛游记》；《桶的故事》；11、Samuel Richardson 英国现代小说的创始人；帕米拉；克拉丽莎；查尔斯.格蓝迪森爵士的历史；12、Henry Fielding 英国现实主义小说理论的奠基人；《约瑟夫。
英美文学作家及作品汇总
Moby Dick/The White Whale莫比·迪克/白鲸；Typee泰比;Omoo奥穆;Mardi玛地;Redburn雷得本;White Jacket白外衣;Pierre皮尔埃;Piazza广场故事;Billy Budd比利·巴德
The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County加拉维拉县有名的跳蛙;The Innocent’s Abroad傻瓜出国记;The Gilded Age镀金时代;The Adventures of Tom Sawyer汤姆·索耶历险记;The Prince and the Pauper王子与贫儿;The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn哈克贝利·费恩历险记;A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court亚瑟王宫中的美国佬;The Tragedy of Pudd’nhead Wilson傻瓜威尔逊;Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc冉·达克;The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg败坏哈德莱堡的人
评论集：French Poets and Novelists法国诗人和小说家;Hawthorne霍桑;Partial Portraits不完全的画像;Notes and Reviews札记与评论;Art of Fiction and Other Essays小说艺术
24、Ambrose Bierce安布罗斯·毕尔斯1842-1914?
5、James Fenimore Cooper詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库珀1789-1851
The Spy间谍;The Pilot领航者;Leatherstocking Tales皮裹腿故事集:The Pioneer拓荒者；The Last of Mohicans最后的莫希干人;The Prairie大草原;The Pathfinder探路者;The Deerslayer杀鹿者
英美文学经典作品
英美文学经典作品英美文学经典作品是人类文明的瑰宝，代表了英美文学的顶峰成就，为读者提供了深刻的思考和丰富的阅读体验。
这些作品涵盖了各个时期和风格，从中我们可以感受到文学的力量和作者的智慧。
下面将介绍一些英美文学经典作品，以及它们对文学和社会的重要意义。
1.《傲慢与偏见》（Pride and Prejudice）- 简·奥斯汀（Jane Austen）《傲慢与偏见》是英国小说家简·奥斯汀的代表作，也是一部浪漫主义小说的经典之作。
该小说以19世纪英国社会为背景，通过主人公伊丽莎白·班内特与达西先生之间的爱情故事，揭示了傲慢与偏见对人们的影响以及人性的复杂性。
这部小说以幽默和机智的笔法，对社会习俗和女性地位进行了精彩的讽刺和批评。
它对英国文学的发展、女性地位和婚姻观念产生了深远的影响。
2.《了不起的盖茨比》（The Great Gatsby）- F. 斯科特·菲茨杰拉德（F. Scott Fitzgerald）《了不起的盖茨比》是20世纪美国跨时代的作品，被誉为美国文学的经典之一。
该小说以20世纪20年代的美国社会为背景，通过对主人公盖茨比的塑造，揭示了美国梦的虚妄和堕落。
菲茨杰拉德以精湛的笔法再现了繁荣与沉溺并存的年代风貌，以及人性中普遍的欲望和迷失。
这部小说深刻地反映了资本主义社会的缺陷和道德虚无，对美国文学以及社会文化产生了巨大的影响。
3.《唐吉诃德》（Don Quixote）- 米格尔·德·塞万提斯（Miguel de Cervantes）《唐吉诃德》是西班牙文学史上最重要的作品之一，也是世界文学的巅峰之作。
它以冒险小说的形式，讲述了唐吉诃德骑士和他的忠实仆人桑乔·潘萨的故事。
小说通过唐吉诃德对理想与现实的对抗，对社会的批判和人性的思考，表达了作者对全人类的关切。
《唐吉诃德》不仅深刻探讨了个人意志与世俗现实的冲突，还涉及了社会伦理、人性和文化现象等多个层面的问题。
英美文学作品书单
英美文学作品书单一、莎士比亚戏剧作品莎士比亚是英美文学史上最伟大的戏剧家之一，他的作品被广泛翻译和演出，对后世文学产生了深远影响。
其中一些经典戏剧作品包括《罗密欧与朱丽叶》、《哈姆雷特》、《李尔王》等。
这些作品不仅展示了人性的复杂性和悲剧的主题，还揭示了权力、爱情和道德等重要议题。
二、简·奥斯汀小说简·奥斯汀是英国文学史上最重要的女作家之一，她以描写社交生活和家庭关系而闻名。
奥斯汀的小说作品充满了幽默和聪明的观察力，深入剖析了当时社会的种种问题。
其中最受欢迎的作品包括《傲慢与偏见》、《理智与情感》等，这些作品具有浪漫的情节和精细的人物刻画。
三、查尔斯·狄更斯的小说查尔斯·狄更斯是19世纪英国最重要的小说家之一，他的作品揭示了当时社会的不公正和不平等。
狄更斯的小说作品具有深刻的社会意义和人道主义精神，其中最著名的作品包括《雾都孤儿》、《双城记》等。
这些作品以其复杂的情节和丰富的人物塑造，引人入胜地描绘了当时英国社会的各个层面。
四、海明威的小说欧内斯特·海明威是20世纪美国文学的重要代表，他的作品以简洁明快的语言和强烈的情感吸引了读者。
海明威的小说作品涉及战争、爱情和人生哲学等主题，其中最著名的作品包括《老人与海》、《丧钟为谁而鸣》等。
这些作品通过真实而生动的描写，深入探讨了人类存在的意义和挑战。
五、弗朗茨·卡夫卡的小说弗朗茨·卡夫卡是捷克裔德国作家，他的作品以其独特的风格和主题而著称。
卡夫卡的小说作品探讨了人类存在的绝望和孤独，反映了现代社会的荒诞和无力感。
其中最著名的作品包括《城堡》、《变形记》等。
这些作品以其深邃的思考和象征性的叙事，引发了读者对人类存在的深思。
六、弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的小说弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫是20世纪英美文学的重要代表之一，她的作品以其独特的流畅叙述和内心独白而著称。
伍尔夫的小说作品涉及女性问题、性别角色和自我意识等主题，其中最著名的作品包括《到灯塔去》、《达洛维夫人》等。
英美文学重点作者汇总
一、早期和中世纪的英国文学Geoffrey Chaucer ii1.简介：Geoffrey Chaucer is the founder of English poetry anda forerunner of humanism. He was regarded as the founder ofEnglish realism. 代表作：Troilus and Criseyde特洛伊斯洛与克瑞西达改变于意大利；The Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集包括：“The Prologue”总序；“The Wife of Bath”巴斯妇人..The Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集的影响：①It shows a true-to-life picture of Chaucer’s time. 之所以说乔叟是Thefounder of realism;是因为早期英国文学歌颂英雄Anglo-Saxonpoetry;中期英国文学歌颂骑士精神The Romance;之后虽然有了piers the plowman;也不曾直接写社会不公;直到乔叟真实描写中世纪及各层人民.. ②Taking from the stand of risingbourgeoisie; Chaucer affirms men and opposes the dogma ofasceticism preached by the Church. ③His tales expose andsatirize the evils of his time; attack degeneration of thenoble; the corruption of the Church.2.语言特色/贡献：①He is the first great poet who wrote in theEnglish language. ②He introduced from France the rhymedstanza of various types; especially the Heroic couplet toEnglish poetry. ③He is good at the terza rima; which makeshis language a high style.二、英国文艺复兴Thomas More ii1.简介：Thomas More is an English humanism churchman. 代表作：Utopia乌托邦..2.评价：①More dared to fight against the feudalism ruler andhe was a humanist. ②But; he was no revolutionary in the senseof wishing to arouse the people or to start any revolutionarymovement. ③The system of bondsmen suggested to solve theproblem of social productivity still remains the features ofclass exploitation. ④He could never find the means by whichsocialism could be realized.Francis Bacon1.简介：He is the founder of English materialist philosophy; thefirst English essayist and the founder of English ModernScience. He is the one who introduced essay; the literary form;to England. 代表作：Advancement of Learning学问的演进；NewInstrument新工具；The Essays随笔58篇“Of Studies”论学习；“Of Beauty”论美；“Of Wisdom for a Man’s Self”论自私..“Of Studies”论学习：Its message is conveyed with sweeping effect and overwhelming power; which lie in the unity of themessage and the consistence of forceful argumentations. 内容：The text focuses on one controlling idea——“studiesserve for delight; for ornament; and for ability.”“Of Beauty”论美：Unlike many of his contemporaries; Bacon makes full use of so meager a vocabulary to explicate his great theme: the criterion of beauty. He makes a conclusion that only the beauty of virtue can “shine”eternally;beyond time and space.2.主题/技法：Bacon’s essay writing is classified into ClassicEssay. The classic essay is as comprehensive in subject matters and styles as in all classic literature. In subjects;the classic essay deals with a variety of themes: philosophy;literary criticism; arts; politics; history; social problems;travels and other aspects of life. In style; Bacon is weight and highly sententious. Many of his sentences have become wise old sayings.Edmund Spenser1.简介：Edmund Spenser was recognized as the “Poet’s poet”.代表作：The Shepherd’s Calendar牧羊人日历；Epithalamion结婚曲；Amoritti爱情小唱；The Faerie Queene仙后..The Spenserian Stanza: It refers to a nine-line-stanza with the following rhyme scheme: ababbcbcc. The first eight lines are written in iambic pentameter. The ninth line is written in iambic hexameter which is called an alexandrine.The Faerie Queene仙后：①A long poem planned in 12 books;of which he finished only six. ②It is set in the mythical world of King Arthur and his knights. ③theme: Nationalism;Humanism and Puritanism.2.地位：①The publication of The Shepherd’s Calendar marked thebudding of the Renaissance flower in the northern island of EnglandIreland. ②The language had changed into Modern English distinguished from the Middle English of Chaucer’s day. Spenser is the first master to make that language the natural music of his poetic effusions. ③He invented the Spenserian stanza; which became a popular verse form in the historical development of English poetry.Christopher Marlowe ii1.简介：Christopher Marlowe was the most preeminent figure amongthe “university wits”; as well as the greatest playwright before the rise of Shakespeare. 代表作：Tamburlaine帖木儿大帝对权力的贪婪；The Jew of Malta马耳他的犹太人对金钱的贪欲；Doctor Faustus浮士德博士..Doctor Faustus浮士德博士：The play deals with themes including sin; redemption; and damnation. The chief feature of Faustus’s character is an insatiable thirst for knowledge.The tragedy of Doctor Faustus is characteristic of a humanistin the age of Renaissance.2.社会意义：①Marlowe’s plays show the spirit of the risingbourgeoisie. The heroes of his plays are typical images of the era of the primitive accumulation of capital. ②The theme of Marlowe’s plays is the praise of individuality freed from the restraints of medieval dogmas and law. ③However; the heroes in Marlowe’s plays are merely individualists. Their individualistic ambition often brings ruin to the world and sometimes to themselves.3.文学成就：①Marlowe was the greatest of the pioneers of Englishdrama. He reformed the English drama and perfected the language and verse of dramatic works. ②He first made blank verse the principal instrument of English drama. ③Although his plays lack of variety in characterization and construction;he was famous for his “mighty line”.William Shakespeare1.简介：Shakespeare is the most remarkable playwright and poetall over the world. 戏剧分期：①1590-1594初期;实验各种戏剧类型..早期人物塑造不够丰满;历史精确性不够;以诗剧为主要形式却无法摆脱押韵诗的死板僵硬..Henry VI亨利六世；Richard III 理查德三世；The Comedy of Errors错中错；The Taming of the Shrew 驯悍记；Love’s Labour’s Lost爱的徒劳；Romeo and Juliet罗密欧与朱丽叶..②1595-1600成熟期;史剧、十四行诗都很成熟..总体上积极向上但已有了些许苦痛;人物成熟饱满;史料丰富;采用马洛的无韵诗写法..Richard II理查德二世；Henry IV亨利四世；Henry V亨利五世；The Merry Wives of Windsor温莎的风流娘们；Julius Caesar朱利尤斯·凯撒；伟大喜剧“Great Comedies”——A Midsummer Night’s Dream仲夏夜之梦;The Merchant of Venice 威尼斯商人；As You Like it皆大欢喜；Twelfth Night第十二夜..③ 1601-1607伟大悲剧时期;由于社会剧变;作品悲观..All’sWell That Ends Well终成眷属；Measure for Measure一报还一报；Antony and Cleopatra安东尼和克里奥佩特拉；伟大悲剧“Great Tragedies”——Hamlet哈姆莱特；Othello奥赛罗；King Lear李尔王；Macbeth麦克白..④传奇剧时代..Cymbeline辛白林；The Winter’s Tale冬天的童话；The Tempest暴风雨；Henry VIII亨利八世..⑤诗歌：Venus and Adonis维纳斯和阿多尼斯；The Rape of Lucrece鲁克丽丝受辱记；Sonnets十四行诗集..Ben Jonson1.简介：Ben Jonson was one of the leading dramatists of theRenaissance period. 代表作：Every Man in His Humour个性互异；Volpone; or the Fox福尔蓬奈或狐狸；The Alchemist炼金术士；Bartholomew Fair巴梭罗缪市集..2.作品特点：① Jonson’s comedies are “comedies of humours”.His portrayal of characters is one-sided; flat; and lackingdevelopment instead of being round and flexible. ② Jonsontook a firm stand for the “three unities” time; place andaction and strongly disapproved of a mixture of serious andcomic episodes in a play. ③ He advocates a truthful andrealistic description of life and people. He was a forerunnerof classicism in English literature.三、英国资产阶级革命时期John Milton1.简介：John Milton is the third greatest English poet afterChaucer and Shakespeare. 早期写诗歌;中期写宣传册;晚期写史诗..代表作：“Lycidas”利西达斯悼亡诗；“On his DeceasedWife”致亡妻；Areopagirica论出版自由；Defence of the EnglishPeople为英国人民辩护查理二世雇人写文章讨伐英国人民;因为当年他们支持处死查理一世;米尔顿写此文为英国人民辩护..；Paradise Lost失乐园；Paradise Regained复乐园；SamsonAgonistes力士参孙..Paradise Lost失乐园: 概况：Paradise lost; consisting of12 books; naturally divides into three equal parts of fourbooks each. The stories were taken from the Old Testament andwritten in blank verse. In this work Milton tried to answerthe old question challenging all Christians; namely: if Godis all-good and all-powerful; why is there so much sufferingand evil in this world 主题：There are three striking aspects of his intention can be felt in this epic: his faith in God;his inclination for classicism; and his yearning for reformation and freedom. 人物：①Satan; though defeated;still sought revenge; is the most striking character in the poem. Though feebler in force; he remains superior in nobility; since he prefers independence to happy servility.Satan is the spirit of questioning the authority of God. ②In the poem God is no better than a selfish despot; seated upon a throne with a chorus of angels about him eternally singing his praises. However; we can never take it for granted that Milton is attacking God. The God Milton cursed was; in fact; not the Christian Providence but a mere symbol for anything he believed to be bad or immoral. ③Adam and Eve embody Milton’s belief in the powers of man.2.贡献/技法：① Milton was political in both his life and hisart. ② He wrote the greatest epic in English literature. He and Shakespeare have always been regarded as two patterns of English verse. ③ He is a master of the blank verse. He first used blank verse in non-dramatic works. ④ He is a great stylist. He is famous for his grand style. a. His style is characterized with the epic elements in it. b. He alwaysinverse the word order. c. His writing is circumlocution 累赘的陈述. d. His use of immensely long sentences and theepanalepsis 语句间隔反复⑤ He has always been admired forhis sublimity of thought and majesty of expression.四、十八世纪英国文学思想启蒙时期Alexander Pope1.简介：Alexander Pope was known as representative of theEnlightenment. He is one of the first to introduce rationalisminto England. He believed in the necessity of universaleducation; especially that of social morality; classicculture and scientific knowledge. He also assumed the role ofchampion of traditional civilization. 为什么说他是启蒙运动的代表.. 代表作：Essay on Criticism论批评用英雄双韵体作；The Rape of the Lock卷发遇劫记；The Dunciad群愚史记；Essayon Man人论启蒙主义重要的作品..2.成就/局限性：① Pope was an outstanding enlightener and thegreatest English poet of the classical school in the first halfof the 18th century. He usually writes in the form of heroiccouplets. ② His style is direct and compact. ③ He was at hisbest in satire and epigram. Almost all his works are satires.He is good at saying brilliant and true things in a sparklingway. But he lacked the lyrical gift.Daniel Defoe赏析ii1.Desert Island Fiction：is a form of fiction in which a remoteand uncivilized island is used as the venue of the story and action. Usually it can be placed right outside the “real”world and may be an image of the ideal; unspoiled or primitive existence; for it is often presented as an example of inner goodness; bravery; dignity and nobility; or adolescent innocence and purity uncorrupted by the evil force in civilization.2.写作技巧：Defoe wrote in a plain factual; almost documentarystyle without elaborate; romantic extravagances and encouraged the development of realistic fiction. His vocabulary is colloquial; uncoloured and free-running; but firm and concrete. The first-person narration is vivid;authentic and impressive with unadorned realism. Defoe creates; with no sigh of deliberate intent; the realistic fiction——the dominant literary form for the following centuries.3.内容：Here Defoe describes how the hero; after years ofsolitude and hardships; managed to construct for himself a habitable and even prosperous settlement by his unaided effort.殖民主义表现：Actually Crusoe did more than mere survival; forhe established a plantation; opened up a colony; and created even a civilization in the wilderness. 人物精神：Defoe presents here in Crusoe a heroic image of the bourgeois man;a man who is daring; persistent; resourceful and ambitious;adventurous; enterprising as well; a man who richly represents the spirit of capitalism. 赞颂了：The adventure romance becomes an optimistic song of humanity; singing of man’s ability to survive; his courage to struggle against nature;his ambition to conquer new land.Henry Fielding1.简介：Henry Fielding is the founder of the English realisticschool in literature with Samuel Richardson. 代表作：Joseph Andrews约瑟夫·安德鲁；Jonathan Wild大伟人乔纳森·魏尔德；Tom Jones汤姆·琼斯..2.特点：①Fielding is the founder of the English realistic noveland sets up the theory of realism in literary creation. ②Fielding’s way in telling the story of a novel is the story may be told by the author. ③Fielding’s way of satire is to slash the evils of the corrupt ruling classes as in Jonathan Wild.Jonathan Swift1.简介：Jonathan Swift was an Irish satirist; essayist; poet andpolitical pamphleteer. 代表作：The Battle of the Books书战；A Tale of a Tub一个木桶的故事；Bickerstaff Almanac比克斯塔辅历书；Gulliver’s Travels格列夫游记；The Drapier’sLetters一个麻布商的来信；A Modest Proposal一个小小的建议..2.风格：①Swift is one of the greatest masters of English prose.His language is simple; clear and vigorous. He said; “Properwords in proper places; makes the true definition of a style.”② He is a master satirist and his irony is deadly.William Blake前浪漫主义诗人1.简介：William Blake is a British poet; painter and engraver.代表作：Songs of Innocence天真之歌；Songs of Experience经验之歌；The Marriage of Heaven and Hell天堂与地狱的婚姻..2.地位：①The whole temper of Blake’s genius was essentiallyopposed to the classical tradition of that age. ②His lyricpoetry displays the characteristics of the romantic spirit.③ Blake’s revolutionary passion came near that of Shelly.五、英国浪漫主义时期浪漫主义时期的主要特点：1.时间： At the turn of the18th and 19th centuries; romanticismappeared in England as a new trend in literature. It rose andgrew under the impetus of the Industrial Revolution and FrenchRevolution.2.① The Romantic Period is one of poetical revival. It is aperiod of poetry. Emotion; imagination and intuition of humankind are what the romanticists emphasize in their works.② The general feature of the works of the romanticists is thedissatisfaction with the bourgeois society. ③ They pay more attention to the spiritual and emotional life of man. Nature plays an important role in their works.William Wordsworth 湖畔诗人;消极浪漫主义诗人;早期浪漫主义诗人1.简介：The representative of the passive Romantic poets; whoexpressed the deepest aspirations of English Romanticism. He has innovated the traditional form of ballad. He and Coleridge jointly published the Lyrical Ballads抒情歌谣集 in 1798.The preface to the Lyrical Ballads: 诗歌创作原则①Wordsworth based his own poetical principle on the premise that “all good poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feeling”. He appealed to individual sensation as the foundation in the creation and appreciation of poetry.② Poetry “takes its origin from emotion recollected intranquility”. ③诗歌要用普通人的语言写普通生活中的普通事..2.代表作：“To the Cuckoo”致杜鹃；“I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud”我如行云独自游；“She Dwelt among the Untrodden Ways”独自幽居Lucy Poems中的一首；“I Travelled among Unknown Men”我曾在海外的异乡漫游..3.写作手法/特色：simplicity and purity of his language; Histheme is “back to nature”which is originated from his dissatisfaction with the social reality under capitalism;Nearly all of his good poetry was written during the first decade of his literary career.Samuel Taylor Coleridge1.简介：Samuel Taylor Coleridge was the first critic of theRomantic school. 代表作：“The Rime of the Ancient Mariner”古舟子咏；“Kubla Khan”忽必烈汗；Biographia Literaria; or Sketches of My Literary Life and Opinions文学传记或我的文学生涯和文学观点..2.贡献：His Biographia Literaria afforded the new Romanticpoetry a new principle of criticism; whose task was not to judge but to appreciate and interpret.George Gordon Byron 晚期浪漫主义诗人;积极浪漫主义时期1.简介：Byron is one of the greatest romantic poets in England.He created the “Byronic hero”; which had a great influence in the literary field. 代表作：Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage 恰尔德·哈罗德游记；The Prisoner of Chillon锡隆的囚徒；Don Juan唐璜；“She Walks in Beauty”她走在美的光影中；“Elegyon Thyrza”赛沙挽歌即：“And Thou Art Dead”你已经长逝；“Elegy”挽歌..“And Thou Art Dead”你已经长逝：It is an elegiac poem written by Byron who attempts to express his feelings of loss upon the death of an oriental girl and also show his great affection to this young beautiful lady.Byronic heroes拜伦式英雄：It refers to characters described in Byron’s works who are men with fiery passions and unbending will and express the poet’s own ideal of freedom. 缺点：These heroes rise against tyranny and injustice; but they are merely lone fighters striving for personal freedom and some individualistic ends.Percy Bysshe Shelley1.简介：Shelley and Byron are justifiably regarded as two greatpoets of revolutionary romanticism in England. He loved the people and hated their oppressors and exploiters. He called on the people to overthrow the rule of tyranny and injustice and prophesied a happy and free future for mankind. 代表作：Queen Mab麦布女王；The Revolt of Islam伊斯兰的起义；Prometheus Unbound解放了的普罗米修斯；The Masque of Anarchy 假面的游行；Adonais阿多尼给济慈写的挽歌；A Defence of Poetry 诗辩散文；“Ode to the West Wind”西风颂；“One Word is TooOften Profaned”有一个字常被人亵渎；“To a Sky-Lark”致云雀..Queen Mab麦布女王：It is a revolutionary poem. It contains almost all Shelley’s major social and political ideas. 缺：However;. Shelley in this poem was mealy a Utopian-socialist in views; looking forward to a happy future for mankind but rejecting the path of revolution by violence.John Keats1.简介：A representative of the second generation EnglishRomantic poets. 代表作：长诗：Endymion恩底弥翁纪念Thomas Chatterton;女神与美丽的牧羊人；Isabella伊莎贝拉根据薄卡丘的十日谈所改;讲伊莎贝拉将爱人的头颅放在花盆里;每天守护他；The Eve of St. Agnes圣阿格尼斯前夜与罗密欧朱丽叶的故事相似;圣阿格尼丝前夜;虔诚的少女可以梦见自己的丈夫；Lamia拉米亚有点类似白蛇传;蛇女爱上凡人..短诗：“Ode to a Nightingale”夜莺颂；“Ode on a Grecian Urn”希腊古瓮颂；“To Autumn”秋颂..“Ode on a Grecian Urn”希腊古瓮颂 : 部分内容赏析Though the sculpture on the urn were quiet forms; the human beauty and love captured in the figures on its freeze can never fade or die as they do in real life. Thus the urn remains forevera testimony that “beauty is truth; truth beauty”; for itssilent loveliness has the profound stability of the eternal.“To Autumn”秋颂：部分内容赏析Although the last stanza falls on a mixed note of subdued joy and mild melancholy; the whole poem gives us vivid and delightful scenes of the rural environment in the autumn season. Keats celebrates the world of nature in the autumn season; with “autumn” personified as a figure in various autumnal landscapes. He describes the fruitfulness of autumn; the sound of autumn and the color of autumn.“Ode to a Nightingale”夜莺颂：部分内容赏析In this ode;Keats not only expresses his raptures upon hearing the beautiful songs of the nightingale and his desire to go to the ethereal world of beauty together with the bird; bur he also shows his deep sympathy for and his keen understanding oh human miseries in the society in which he lived.2.手法/特色：①独特之处： He belongs to the school of romanticism;but unlike Byron and Shelley; he was not active in the expression of his radically political sympathies. He restricted his application of the principle of liberty to the sphere of art only. The artistic aim in his poetry was always to create a beautiful world of imagination as opposed to the sordid reality of his day. He wrote for beauty; his leading principle is: “Beauty in truth; truth in beauty.”②作诗技巧：He expresses the delight which comes not only through the eye and the ear but through the senses of touch; taste and smell. So Keats has always been known as a sensuous poet. ③对艺术执着的原因：At the bottom of his poems lies his dissatisfaction with the society in which he lived and experienced great miseries and sufferings.英国浪漫主义时期的散文成就1.时代背景：In the 19th century periodicals increased and modernmagazines sprang up. They were instrumental to the rapid development of essays; both formal and informal; which became very popular. 主要的散文家：Under this encouragement appeareda number of brilliant essayists; such as Lamb; Hazlitt; Huntand De Quincy. 时代大事件：These prose-writer worked under the influence of the French Revolution in politics and of the Romantic Movement in literature. 他们的风格：They did not write according to the old rules and models of classicism but made the informal essay a pliable vehicle for expressing the writer’s own personality; thus bringing into English literature the familiar essay小品文. This new form of literature is best represented by Lamb.2.Charles Lamb①简介：Charles Lamb was important in English literature forhis contribution to the essays. 代表作：His most well known literary work is Tales from Shakespeare莎士比亚戏剧故事集;which he wrote with his sister；Essays of Elia伊利亚随笔集..②散文特点：A. The most striking feature of Lamb’s essaysis his humor. Laughter in his essays is often mingled with tears and there is sadness behind his humor. B. His essays are full of long and curious words. C. He was a romanticist;but his romanticism was the romanticist of the city. His imagination was fired with the busy life of London.3.William Hazlitt①简介：Hazlitt’s first fame came as literary critic. 代表作：Lectures on the English Poets评英国诗人；The English Comic Writers评英国戏剧作家对复辟时期喜剧的评价；Table Talk 桌边闲谈；Sketches and Essays札记与散文..②浪漫主义文学批评的特点：Hazlitt is one of therepresentatives of Romantic criticism who took individual taste as the foundation of literary criticism; instead of universal reason.Walter Scott1.简介：Walter Scott fathered the historical novel in Englandand Europe. His chief achievement was the 20 novels he wrote;which have given him a unique place in the literary history.代表作：Waverley威弗利苏格兰史；Rob Roy罗伯·罗伊苏格兰史；Ivanhoe艾凡赫英国史..2.写作特征：① Scott has an outstanding gift of vivifying thepast. ②In his novels; historical events are closelyinterwoven with the fates of individuals. ③Scott’sliterary career marks the transition from romanticism torealism in English literature of the 19th century.六、英国批判现实主义时期Charles Dickens赏析ii1.Problem novel：问题小说Problem novel; “the type of prosefiction that derives its chief interest from working out;through characters and incidents; some central problem”; isoften considered a sub-type of realism and naturalism. Moreor less it focuses on social reality or actual experiencerather than psychological presentation. Problem novels’exposures are at most satiric; ironic and sometimesexaggerated to a dramatic extent.2.背景：Hard Times is perhaps the most successful novel tosatirize “the effects of the Industrial Revolution inNorthern England”. Under Dicken s’ pen; Coketown; which isportrayed as “a triumph of fact” and having “no greatertaint of fancy in it;”gives a striking impression ofpollutedness and monotony——the negative effects of the Industrial Revolution. 主题：The novel investigates the central issues of “the clash between fact and fancy” and “the need for a healthy imaginative life with a proper balance for work and play.” Here Dickens aims his criticism mainly at the theory of utilitarianism——the keynote of the novel;which constructs the value problem of the mid-nineteenth-century English society as well as the central theme of Hard Times. 工业化的主要思潮实用主义对当时社会与人们带来的负面影响：The mentality of industrialization; in Dickens’Hard Times at least; corresponds well with the idea of utilitarianism; and as far as the city of Coketown is concerned; has produced devastating effects; not only upon the city itself; but also upon the people who dwell there. For one thing; Coketown is turned into a hell of filth; lacking diversity and liveliness; for another; one group of people like Gradgrind act according to their principles of self-interest; devoid of fancy; imagination and human compassions. Another group is rendered as characters filled with kindness; forming a conspicuous contrast with the utilitarian and selfish people.3.简介：Charles Dickens was the greatest representative ofEnglish critical realism. 代表作：Sketches by Boz博兹随笔；The Pickwick Papers匹克威克外传；Oliver Twist雾都孤儿；Nicholas Nickleby尼古拉斯·尼克尔贝；The Old Curiosity Shop 老古玩店；Martin Chuzzlewit马丁·瞿述伟；A Christmas Carol 圣诞颂歌；The Chimes钟声；The Cricket on the Hearty炉边蟋蟀；Dombey and son董贝父子；David Cropperfield大卫·科波菲尔；Bleak House荒凉山庄；Hard Times艰难时刻；Little Dorrit 小杜丽；A Tale of Two Cities双城记；Great Expectations远大前程；Our Mutual Friend我们共同的朋友..4.作品特色：①As a novelist; Dickens is remembered first of allfor his character-portrayal. Every character his creative finger touched comes alive. ②Another feature of Dickens’fictional art is his humour and satire. ③In terms of the construction in Dickens’novels; the main plot is often interwoven with more than one sub-plot. ④Dickens is remembered not for one masterpiece but for a creative world. Charlotte Bronte赏析ii1.Feminist novel：General speaking; the term “feminist novel”refers to works about women by women novelists. It first appeared in England during the second half of the 18th century and developed in the 19th and the 20th centuries.2.总述：Jane Eyre is Charlotte Bronte’s best literaryproduction. The novel is autobiographical; in that it clearly leans on Charlotte’s own experience as a governess and the feeling of humiliation it produces in her. It is a novel of passion; love and mystery. 人物：Edward Rochester is a proud;masterful; sardonic character; seemingly harsh and morose.Jane is plain and slight in build; but she has a willfulness and spiritedness of her own and can give as good as she gets in a war of words; even with her domineering master. Jane Eyre;through the first-person narrative; becomes an intensely real heroine. From her speech about love; we can learn that the humblest person also has the right to affection and self-realization; honesty and integrity. Love doesn’t mean an equality in a legal or political sense; but an equality in emotion and spirit.Emily Bronte 赏析ii1.Wuthering Heights is noted for its intense psychologicaldescription. 题目：“Heights”means “high place.”“Wuthering” is a significant provincial adjective used to describe the sound of north wind blowing in stormy weather.The author chose this title in order to tell the readers about what happened in this terrible stormy weather. In this high place; there’re few people; only this terrible sound“wuthering”. 叙事手法：Beginning near the denouement and tracing back to the events long before; the story is unfolded in an unusual way; and told chiefly by two narrators——Lockwood and Nelly Dean; with supplementary material like Catherine’s diary. Having the story related to Lockwood by Nelly removes the reader from direct contact with the wild and improbable events described. Through these twin mediums; the events of Wuthering Heights are credible to the readers. 场景：The two houses; Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange; embody the two major principles of life in this novel: storm and calm. The inhabitants of the Heights seem to be creature of the storm and violence is their natural language. 人物名称：Emily Bronte’s purpose in using the name Cathy for the first Catherine’s daughter is to show the damage one generation does to the subsequent one. Cathy marries her cousin and becomes Catherine Heathcliff; the name her mother might have had. The name Heathcliff is the combination of heath and cliff; which means some weed growing on the cliff. One can find that the road to Wuthering Heights was covered with heath. This name indicates Heathcliff’s character: stubborn; self-reliance. 主题：The theme of this novel is the extreme love and hatred.George Eliot1.简介：Most of George Eliot’s works dealt with moral problemsand contained psychological studies of character. 代表作：Adam Bede亚当贝德；The Mill on the Floss弗洛斯河上的磨坊；Silas Marner织工马南；Middlemarch米德尔马锲..2.特点：① Her characters were not grotesque types; but realcommon men and women; whose psychology Eliot revealed veryskillfully to the reader. ② Her works to some extend marksretrogression: She shifted the centre of gravity in the novelfrom the social problems to the problems of religion andmorality. She cherished the illusion that humanity and lovecould do away with the evils of capitalism.七、19世纪中后期的散文家和诗人维多利亚时期Matthew Arnold1.简介：As a poet; Arnold provides an example of “a sickindividual in a sick society”. Apparently dissatisfied withthe reflective poetry he was writing; he turned to literaryand social criticism. 代表作：“Dover Beach”多弗海岸；Essaysin Criticism评论文集；Culture and Anarchy文化与无政府主义..2.文学批评原则：①“Disinterestedness”is the first necessityin a literary critic. ② The function of literary criticismis to find and propagate the best which has been thought and。
1[1].英美文学作家作品名录
![1[1].英美文学作家作品名录](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/c88995312e60ddccda38376baf1ffc4ffe47e2ba.png)
1[1].英美⽂学作家作品名录英美⽂学(⼀)美国⽂学巨匠及代表作：1.约翰·史密斯：“第⼀位美国作家”，《关于弗吉尼亚的真实叙述》被认为是美国⽂学史上的“第⼀部作品”。
John Smith (1580-1631), A True Relation of such occurrences and accidents of noate as hath happened in Virginia since the first planting of that Collonoy (1608)2.本杰明?富兰克林Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790)：《穷查理历书》Poor Richard’s Almanack(1733-1758)、《⾃传》Autobiography3.托马斯?潘恩Thomas Paine (1737-1809)：《常识》Common Sense (1776)、《理性的时代》The Age of Reason (1794-1795)4.华盛顿?欧⽂Washington Irving (1783-1859)：《见闻札记》The Sketch Book(1819-1820)、《瑞普?凡?温克尔》Rip Van Winkle5.詹姆斯?费尼莫尔?库珀James Fenimore Cooper (1789-1851)：《间谍》The Spy (1821)、《领航者》The Pilot (1823)、《拓荒者》The Pioneers (1823)6.威廉?柯伦?布赣恩特William Cullen Bryant (1794-1878)：《似⽔流年》The Flood of Years(1878)、《死亡随想》Thanatopsis (1817)7.拉尔夫?沃尔多?爱默⽣Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803-1882)：《论⾃然》Nature (1836)、《美国学者》The American Scholar (1837)、《论⾃⽴》Self-Reliance (1841)8.亨利?⼤卫?梭罗Henry David Thoreau (1817-1862)：《⽡尔登湖》Walden (1854)、《论市民之服从》Civil Disobedience (1849)9.纳塞尔尼?霍桑Nathaniel Hawthorne (1804-1864)：《古屋青苔》Mosses from an Old House(1846)、《红字》The Scarlet Letter (1850)10.赫尔曼?迈尔维尔Herman Melville (1819-1891)：《⽩鲸》Moby-Dick (1851)、《泰⽐》Typee(1846)11.沃尔特?惠特曼Walt Whitman (1819-1892)：《草叶集》Leaves of Grass (1855)，《⾃我之歌》Song of Myself (1855)12.哈利特?⽐彻?斯托Harriet Beecher Stowe (1811-1896)：《汤姆叔叔的⼩屋》Uncle Tom’sCabin (1852)13.马克?吐温Mark Twain (1835-1910)：《汤姆?索亚历险记》The Adventures of Tom Sawyer(1876)、《哈克贝利?费恩历险记》The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884)14.欧?亨利O. Henry (1862-1910)：《警察与赞美诗》The Cop and the Anthem、《麦琪的礼物》The Gift of the Magi15.亨利?詹姆斯Henry James (1843-1916)：《黛西?⽶勒》Daisy Miller (1879)、《贵妇⼈画像》The Portrait of a Lady (1881)16.杰克?伦敦Jack London (1876-1916)：《狼之⼦》The Son of the Wolf (1900)、《野性的呼唤》The Call of the Wild (1903)、《马丁?伊登》Martin Eden (1909)17.欧内斯特?海明威Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961)：《永别了，武器》A Farewell to Arms(1929)、《丧钟为谁⽽鸣》For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940)、《太阳照样升起》The Sun Also Rises (1926)、《⽼⼈与海》The Old Man and the Sea (1952)18.弗朗西斯?斯各特?菲茨杰拉德Francis Scott Fitzgerald (1896-1940)：《⼈间天堂》This Sideof Paradise (1920)、《了不起的盖茨⽐》The Great Gatsby (1925)19.⾟克莱?刘易斯Sinclair Lewis (1885-1951)：《⼤街》Main Street (1920)、《巴特⽐》Babbitt(1922)20.约翰?斯坦贝克John Steinbeck (1902-1968)：《愤怒的葡萄》The Grapes of Wrath (1939)、《珍珠》The Pearl (1948)21.杰罗姆?戴维?塞林格Jerome David Salinger (1919- )：《麦⽥守曼者》The Catcher in the Rye(1951)22.威廉?福克纳William Faulkner (1897-1962)：《在我弥留之际》As I Lay Dying (1930)、《喧哗与骚动》The Sound and the Fury (1929)、《押沙龙，押沙龙!》Absalom, Absalom! (1936)(⼆)英国⽂学巨匠及代表作：1.杰弗⾥?乔叟Geoffrey Chaucer (c. 1343-1400)：《坎特伯雷故事集》The Canterbury Tales2.菲利普?席德尼爵⼠Sir Philip Sidney (1554-1586)：《阿卡狄亚》Arcadia3.埃德蒙?斯宾塞Edmund Spenser (c. 1552-1599)：《仙后》The Faerie Queene (1590-1596)、《牧⽺⼈⽇志》Shepheardes Calender (1579)4.托马斯?摩尔Thomas More (?1477-1535)；《乌托邦》Utopia (1516)5.威廉?莎⼠⽐亚William Shakespeare (1564-1616)：《仲夏夜之梦》A Midsummer Night’sDream (1595)、《哈姆雷特》Hamlet (1600-1601)、《李尔王》King Lear (1604-1605)、《麦克⽩》Macbeth (1606)、《奥塞罗》Othello (1603-1604)、《罗密欧与朱丽叶》Romeo and Juliet (1595)、《威尼斯商⼈》The Merchant of Venice (1596-1597)、《驯悍记》The Taming of the Shrew (1593)6.本杰明?琼森Ben Jonson (1572/3-1637)：《炼⾦术⼠》The Alchemist (1610)7.弗朗西斯?培根Francis Bacon (1561-1626)：《论说⽂集》The Essays (1597)8.约翰?邓恩John Donne (1572-1631)：《神圣体⼗四⾏》Holy Sonnets、《歌谣与⼗四⾏诗》Songs and Sonnets9.约翰?弥尔顿John Milton (1608-1674)：《失乐园》Paradise Lost (1667)、《复乐园》ParadiseRegained (1671)、《⼒⼠参孙》Samson Agonistes (1671)10.丹尼尔?笛福Daniel Defoe (1660-1731)：《鲁滨逊漂流记》Robinson Crusoe (1719)、《摩尔弗兰德斯》Moll Flanders (1722)11.塞缪尔?理查森Samuel Richardson (1689-1761)：《帕⽶拉》Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded(1740-1741)、《克拉丽莎》Clarissa (1747-1749)12.亨利?菲尔丁Henry Fielding (1707-1754)：《阿⽶莉亚》Amelia (1752)、《汤姆?琼斯》TomJones (1749)13.乔纳森?斯威夫特Jonathan Swift (1607-1745)：《格列佛游记》Gulliver’s Travels (1726)、《⼀个⽊桶的故事》A Tale of a Tub (1704)14.约翰?班扬John Bunyan (1628-1688)：《天路历程》The Pilgrim’s Progress (1678-1684)15.塞缪尔?约翰逊Samuel Johnson (1709-1804)：《英语⼤辞典》A Dictionary of the EnglishLanguage (1755)16.威廉?布莱克William Blake (1757-1827)：《素描诗集》Poetical Sketches (1783)，《天真之歌》Songs of Innocence (1789)17.乔治?⼽登?拜伦George Gordon Byron (1788-1824)：《恰尔德?哈罗德游记》Childe Harold’sPilgrimage (1812-1818)、《该隐》Cain (1821)、《唐璜》Don Juan (1819-1824)18.帕西?⽐希?雪莱Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792-1822)：《云雀颂》To a Skylark (1820)、《麦布⼥王》Queen Mab (1813)、《解放了的普罗⽶休斯》Prometheus Unbound (1820)19.约翰?济慈John Keats (1795-1821)：《伊莎贝拉》Isabella (1820)、《夜鸳颂》Ode to aNightingale (1820)、《秋颂》To Autumn (1820)20.简?奥斯汀Jane Austen (1775-1817)：《爱玛》Emma (1816)、《傲慢与偏见》Pride andPrejudice (1813)、《理智与情感》Sense and Sensibility (1811)21.阿尔弗雷德?丁尼⽣Alfred Tennyson (1809-1892)：《两兄弟诗集》Poems by Two Brothers(1827)、《国王之歌》Idylls of the King (1891)22.查尔斯?狄更斯Charles Dickens (1812-1770)：《双城记》A Tale of Two Cities (1859)、《⼤卫?科波⾮尔》David Copperfield (1849-1850)、《远⼤前程》Great Expectations (1860-1861)、《雾都孤⼉》Oliver Twist (1837-1838)、《艰难时代》Hard Times (1854)、《⽼古玩店》The Old Curiosity Shop (1840-1841)、《匹克威克外传》The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club (1836-1837)23.夏洛特?勃朗特Charlotte Bronte (1816-1855)：《简·爱》Jane Eyre (1847)24.爱⽶丽?勃朗特Emily Bronte (1818-1848)：《呼啸⼭庄》Wuthering Heights (1847)25.约瑟夫?康拉德Joseph Conrad (1857-1924)：《吉姆⽼爷》Lord Jim (1900)26.勃朗特?布朗宁Robert Browning (1812-1889)：《异国乡思》Home-Thoughts, from Abroad(1845)、《戒指与书》The Ring and the Book (1868-1869)27.罗伯特?史蒂⽂森Robert Louis Stevenson (1850-1894)：《⾦银岛》Treasure Island (1883)、《诱拐》Kidnapped (1886)28.托马斯?哈代Thomas Hardy (1840-1928)：《远离尘嚣》Far from the Madding Crowd (1874)、《⽆名的裘德》Jude the Obscure (1895)、《德伯家的苔丝》Tess of t he D’Urbervilles (1891)、《卡斯特桥市长》The Mayor of Casterbridge (1886)、《还乡》The Return of the Native (1878) 29.威廉?梅克⽪斯?萨克雷William Makepeace Thackeray (1811-1863)：《名利场》Vanity Fair(1847)30.威廉?莫⾥斯William Morris (1834-1896)：《⼈间乐园》The Earthly Paradise (1868-1870)、《希望的探求者》The Pilgrims of Hope (1885)31.乔治?萧伯纳George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950)：《芭芭拉少校》Major Barbara (1907)、《华伦夫⼈的职业》Mrs Warren’s Profession (1898)、《鳏夫之家》Widowers’ Houses (1893) 32.托马斯?史登斯?艾略特Thomas Stearns Eliot (1888-1965)：《圣灰星期三》Ash-Wednesday(1930)、《四个四重奏》Four Quartets (1935-1942)、《荒原》The Waste Land (1922)33.⼤卫?赫伯特?劳伦斯David Herbert Lawrence (1885-1930)：《查泰莱夫⼈的情⼈》LadyChatterley’s Lover (1928)、《⼉⼦与情⼈》Sons and Lovers (1913)、《虹》The Rainbow (1915)，《恋爱中的⼥⼈》Women in Love (1920)34.威廉?萨默赛特?⽑姆William Somerset Maugham (1874-1965)：《⽉亮与六便⼠》The Moonand Sixpence (1919)、《⼈性的枷锁》Of Human Bondage (1915)、《⼑锋》The Razor’s Edge (1944)35.詹姆斯?乔伊斯James Joyce (1882-1941)：《⼀个青年艺术家的西像》A Portrait of the Artistas a Young Man (1914-1915)、《都柏林⼈》Dubliners (1914)、《尤利西斯》Ulysses (1922) 36.维吉尼亚?伍尔夫Virginia Woolf (1882-1941)：《到灯塔去》To the Lighthouse (1927)、《海浪》The Waves (1931)、《奥兰多》Orlando (1928)、《达罗维夫⼈》Mrs Dalloway (1925)。
最全英美文学作家及作品
☆英国文学名家名著《贝奥武甫》（Beowulf）是英国盎格鲁•撒克逊时期的一首英雄史诗，古英语文学的最高成就，同时标志着英国文学的开始。
史诗的第一部分讲述瑞典青年王子贝奥武甫来到丹麦，帮助丹麦国王赫罗斯加杀死了12年来常来进行夜袭的巨妖格伦德尔及他的母亲；第二部分简述了贝奥武甫继承王位，平安统治50年。
后来，他的国土被一条喷火巨龙蹂躏，老当益壮的贝奥武甫与火龙交战，杀死火龙，自己也受了致命伤。
杰弗里•乔叟(Geoffrey Chaucer ，1340-1400)是英国文学之父亲和前最杰出的作家。
主要作品有《坎特伯雷故事集》等。
作品的主要特点是主题、题材、风格、笔调的多样性及描写人对生活的追求的复杂性。
他的代表作品是《坎特伯雷故事集》（The Canterbury Tales）不仅描绘了31位朝圣者的各个社会阶层，而且也反映了他们各自叙述故事的不同风格，读者广泛，对后世影响很大。
威廉•莎士比亚(William Shakespeare ，1564-1616)是文艺复兴时期英国著名的剧作家和诗人。
他创作了大量的作品，其中包括喜剧、悲剧和历史剧。
他的剧本至今仍在许多国家上演，并为人们所普遍阅读。
莎上比亚的作品文才横溢，创造的喜、怒、哀、乐场面使人印象深刻，历久难忘。
主要作品有四大悲剧：《奥赛罗》(Othello)、《哈姆雷特》（Hamlet）、《麦克白》(Macbeth),《李尔王》(King Lear)；四大喜剧：《仲夏夜之梦》(A Midsummer Night’s Dream)、《威尼斯商人》(The Merchant of Venice)、《无事生非》(Much Ado about Nothing)和《皆大欢喜》(As You Like It)等。
此外，历史剧《亨利六世》(Henry VI)三部曲，爱情悲剧《罗密欧与朱丽叶》（Romeo and Juliet）也都很受欢迎。
《哈姆雷特》叙述了丹麦王子哈姆雷特替父报仇，杀死篡夺王位的叔父的故事。
英美文学赏析
英美文学赏析英美文学是世界文学史上的重要组成部分，涵盖了广泛的文学流派和作品。
以下是一些英美文学中的经典作品和赏析：威廉·莎士比亚（William Shakespeare）：莎士比亚是英国文学史上最伟大的戏剧家之一。
他的作品涵盖了悲剧、喜剧和历史剧等多种类型。
莎士比亚的作品深入探讨了人性、权力和爱情等主题，如《哈姆雷特》、《罗密欧与朱丽叶》和《麦克白》等。
简·奥斯汀（Jane Austen）：奥斯汀是19世纪英国小说家，她的作品以社交风尚和婚姻为主题，揭示了当时贵族阶层的生活和价值观。
奥斯汀的作品充满了幽默和洞察力，其中最著名的作品包括《傲慢与偏见》和《爱玛》。
查尔斯·狄更斯（Charles Dickens）：狄更斯是维多利亚时代最重要的小说家之一，他的作品描绘了工业化时代的社会问题和人性的复杂性。
狄更斯的作品充满了丰富的人物描写和社会讽刺，如《雾都孤儿》和《双城记》。
威廉·福克纳（William Faulkner）：福克纳是美国南方文学的代表作家，他的作品以南方的历史、种族和家庭问题为背景。
福克纳的作品以其复杂的叙事结构和意识流的运用而闻名，如《喧哗与骚动》和《押沙龙，押沙龙！》。
弗朗西斯·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德（F. Scott Fitzgerald）：菲茨杰拉德是20世纪美国文学的重要代表之一，他的作品描绘了上流社会的虚荣和堕落。
他最著名的作品是《了不起的盖茨比》，这部小说深入探索了美国梦的破灭和社会阶层的固化。
以上只是英美文学中的一小部分经典作品，每位作家的作品都值得深入探索和赏析。
通过阅读和研究这些作品，我们可以更好地理解和欣赏英美文学的丰富性和影响力。
英美文学各时期代表作家
2、斯宾塞《牧人日记》、《仙后》
3、马洛《帖木儿》、《浮士德博士的悲剧》
诗歌，戏剧，重韵体诗文体
Neo-classicism (新古典主义)
1、蒲柏《田园史诗》、《鬈发遇劫记》
2、斯威夫特《格列佛游记》、《一只桶的故事》
3、班扬《天路历程》、《恶人先生的生与死》
2、凯德蒙《凯德蒙圣歌》、《朱迪恩》
3、英雄史诗《贝奥武甫》、《朱迪斯》
民族史诗、宗教文学
The Middle Ages (中世纪)
1、乔叟《坎特伯雷故事集》、《公爵夫人之书》
2、马洛礼《亚瑟王之死》
3、不详《高文爵士与绿衣骑士》、《农夫彼尔斯的幻想》
韵文体骑士传奇、口头韵体诗
The Renaissance (文艺复兴)
The Rise of Realism (1860-1914)
欧·亨利《麦琪的礼物》、《警察和赞美诗》、《最后一片藤叶》
马克·吐温《汤姆索亚历险记》、《竞选州长》、《百万英镑》
3、比切·斯托《汤姆叔叔的小屋》、《黑奴吁天录》
按生活本来面目真实反映现实生活；暴露社会黑暗，批判现实罪恶；塑造典型环境中的典型人物；以资产阶级人道主义为指导思想
Realism (现实主义)
1、夏洛蒂《简·爱》、《谢利》
2、狄更斯《雾都孤儿》、《匹克威克外传》
3、萨克雷《名家们的小说》、《加哈甘少校》
细节的真实性；形象的典型性；具体描写方式的客观性。
&postmodernism (现代与后现代主义)
1、约翰·福尔斯《收藏家》、《贵族们》、《大法师》
Modernism and Experimentation (1914-1945)
英美文学作家作品汇总 精品
英国文学作家作品British Writers and WorksI. The Late Medieval AgesGeoffery Chaucer 杰弗里•乔叟1340(?)~1400① The Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集Troilus and Criseyde特罗伊拉斯和克莱希德② The House of Fame声誉之宫The Books of the Duchess悼公爵夫人II The Renaissance1. Edmund Spenser埃德蒙•斯宾塞1552~1599①The Faerie Queene仙后The Shepherds Calendar牧人日历② Amoretti爱情小唱Epithalamion婚后曲Colin Clouts Come Home Againe柯林•克劳特回来了Foure Hymnes四首赞美歌2. Thomas More托马斯•莫尔1478~1535Utopia乌托邦3. Francis Bacon弗兰西斯•培根1561~1626Advancement of Learning学术的推进Novum Organum新工具Essays随笔4. ben jonsonVolpone, or the fox5.Christopher Marlowe柯里斯托弗•马洛1564~1595The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus浮士德博士的悲剧Tamburlaine帖木耳大帝The Jew of Malta马耳他的犹太人6. William Shakespeare威廉•莎士比亚1564~1616⑴ the first periodHenry IVRichard IIIThe Comedy Of ErrorsTitus AndronicusThe Taming Of The ShrewThe Two Gentlemen Of The VeronaLove’S Labour’S LostRomeo And Juliet罗密欧与朱利叶⑵ the second periodRichard IIA Midsummer Night’S DreamKing JohnMerchant Of Venice威尼斯商人Henry IV亨利四世Much Ado About NothingJulius Caesar尤利乌斯•凯撒As You Like It皆大欢喜Twelfth Night⑶ The Third PeriodHamlet哈姆莱特Othello奥赛罗King Lear李尔王Macbeth麦克白Antony And Cleopatra安东尼与克里奥佩特拉Troilus And CressidaTimon Of Athens⑷ The Fourth PeriodPericlesCymbelineThe Winter’S TaleThe TempestHenry Viii⑸ Poetry:Venus And Adonis;The Rape Of Lucrece (Venus And Lucrece);The Passionate Pilgrim,The SonnetsIII The 17th Century1. John Milton约翰•弥尔顿1608~1674① Paradise Lost失乐园Paradise Regained复乐园Samson Agonistes力士参孙② Areopagitica论出版自由The Defence of the English People为英国人民声辩2. John Bunyan约翰•班扬1628~1688The Pilgrim’s Progress 天路历程The Life and Death of Mr Badman败德先生传3. John Dryden约翰•德莱顿1631~1700An Essay of Dramatic Poesy 论戏剧诗All for Love一切为了爱情Absalom and Achitophel押沙龙与阿齐托菲尔4. John Donne① Meditations 沉思录The Flea 虱子② Songs And SonnetsDevotions Upon Emergent OccasionsHoly SonnetsIV The 18th Century1. Alexander Pope亚历山大•蒲柏1688~1744①Essay on Criticism批评论The Rape of the Lock卷发遇劫记②Moral Essays道德论Essay on Man人论The Dunciad愚人记2. Samuel Johnson塞缪尔•约翰逊1709~1784①Dictionary =The Dictionary of English Language英语辞典The Lives of Great Poets诗人传② The Vanity of Human Wishes人类欲望之虚幻London伦敦A Letter To His Patron3. James BoswellLife Of Johnson4.Jonathan Swift乔纳森•斯威夫特1667~1745Gulliver’s Travels格列佛游记A Modest Proposal一个小小的建议The Battle of Books书战A Tale of a Tub木桶的故事The Drapper’s Letters一个麻布商的书信5. Daniel Defoe丹尼尔•笛福1660~1731Robinson Crusoe鲁宾逊漂流记Moll FlandersColonel JacqueCaptain singleton6. Samuel Richardson塞缪尔•理查逊1689~1761Pamela (Virtue Rewarded) 帕米拉Clarissa Harhowe7. Henry Fielding亨利•菲尔丁1707~1754① novelsThe History of Tom Jones, a Foundling汤姆•琼斯The History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews约瑟夫•安德鲁The Life of Mr Jonathan Wild, the Great大诗人江奈生•威尔德Amelia爱米利亚② playsThe Historical Register for 1736一七三六年历史记事Don Quixote in England堂吉柯德在英国8. Oliver Goldsmith奥利弗•格尔德斯密斯1730~1774① poemsThe Traveller旅游人The Deserted Village荒村② novelThe Vicar of Wakefield威克菲尔德牧师传③ playsThe Good Natured Man好心人She Stoops to Conquer屈身求爱④ essaysThe Citizens of the World世界公民9. Richard Brinsley Sheridan理查德•布林斯利•施莱登1751~1816The Rivals情敌The School for Scandal造谣学校1o. William Blake威廉•布莱克1757~1827①Songs of Innocence天真之歌Songs of Experience经验之歌The Marriage of Heaven and Hell天堂与地狱的婚姻②The Chimney SweeperLondonThe Tyger11. Robert Burns罗伯特•彭斯1759~1796Poems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect主要用苏格兰方言写的诗John Anderson, My Jo约翰•安德生，我的爱人A Red, Red Rose一朵红红的玫瑰Auld Long Syne往昔时光A Man’s a Man for A’That不管那一套My Heart’s in the Highlands我的心在那高原上Bruce At BannockburnThe Tree Of LibertyV The Romantic Age1. William Wordsworth威廉•华兹华斯1770~1850Lyrical Ballads抒情歌谣集I Wondered Lonely As A CloudLines Composed A Few Miles Above Tintern AbbeyWe Are Seven我们是七个The Solitary Reaper孤独的割麦女The Prelude2. Samuel Taylor Coleridge塞缪尔•泰勒•科尔律治1772~1834The Rime of the Ancient Mariner古舟子颂Christabel柯里斯塔贝尔Kubla Khan忽必烈汗Frost at Night半夜冰霜Dejection, an Ode忧郁颂3. George Gordon Byron乔治•戈登•拜伦1788~1824①Don Juan唐•璜Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage恰尔德•哈罗德尔游记Cain该隐②When We Two Parted当初我们俩分别She Walks In Beauty4. Persy Bysshe Shelley波西•比希•雪莱1792~1822①Prometheus Unbound解放了的普罗米修斯Queen Mab麦步女王Revolt of Islam伊斯兰的反叛The Cenci钦契一家The Masque of Anarchy,专制者的假面游行②Ode to the West Wind西风颂To a Skylark致云雀5. John Keats约翰•济慈1795~1821Ode on a Grecian Urn希腊古瓮颂Ode to a Nightingale夜莺颂Ode to Autumn秋颂Ode On Melancholy6. Charles Lamb查尔斯•兰姆1775~1834The essays of eliot 伊利亚文集Old familiar faces 老面孔Dream children; a reverie 梦中儿女A dissertation upon toast pig 烤乳猪论7. Walter Scott沃尔特•斯科特1771~1832Rob Roy 罗伯•罗伊Ivanhoe 艾凡赫The Lady of the Lake 湖上夫人Waverley 威弗利Guy Mannering 盖曼纳令VI The Victorian Age1. Charles Dickens查尔斯•狄更斯1812~1870Sketches by Boz波兹特写The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club匹克威克外传Oliver Twist奥利弗•特维斯特（雾都孤儿）The Old Curiosity Shop老古玩店Barnaby Rudge巴纳比•拉奇American Notes美国杂记Martin Chuzzlewit马丁•朱淑尔维特A Christmas Carol圣诞颂歌The Chimes教堂钟声The Cricket on the Hearth灶上蟋蟀Dombey and Son董贝父子David Copperfield大卫•科波菲尔Bleak House荒凉山庄Hard Times艰难时世Little Dorrit小杜丽A Tale of Two Cities双城记Great Expectations远大前程Our Mutual Friend我们共同的朋友Edwin Drood艾德温•朱特2. William Makepeace Thackeray威廉•麦克匹斯•萨克雷1811~1863Vanity Fair名利场The History Of Pendennis潘登尼斯The Book Of SnobsThe History of Henry Esmond亨利•埃斯蒙德3. Jane Austen简•奥斯丁1775~1817Sense and Sensibility理智与情感Pride and Prejudice傲慢与偏见Emma爱玛Persuasion劝导4. Charlotte Bronte夏洛蒂•勃朗特1816~1855Jane Eyre简•爱Shirley雪莉Professor教师5. Emily Bronte艾米莉•勃朗特1818~1854Wuthering Heights呼啸山庄Old Stoic6. Mrs. GaskellMary Barton7. George Eliot乔治•艾略特1819~1880The Mill on the Floss弗洛斯河上的磨坊Adam Bede亚当•比德Silas Marner织工马南Middlemarch米德尔马契8. Alfred Tennyson阿尔弗莱德•丁尼生1809~1892In Memoriam悼念Break, Break, Break冲击、冲击、冲击Idylls of the King国王叙事诗9. Robert Browning罗伯特•白朗宁1812~1889The Ring and the Book环与书Men and Women男男女女Dramatic Lyrics戏剧抒情诗Dramatic Romances and Lyrics戏剧故事及抒情诗Dramatic Personae登场人物My Last Dutchess 我已故的公爵夫人Pippa Passes 皮帕走过去Home Thoughts From Abroad10. Elizabeth Barrett Browning伊丽莎白•芭蕾特•白朗宁1806~1861Sonnets from the Portuguese葡萄牙十四行诗The Cry of the Children孩子们的哭声11. John Ruskin约翰•罗斯金1819~1900Modern Painters现代画家The Seven Lamps of Architecture建筑的七盏明灯12. William morrisNews From NowhereA Dream Of John Ball13. Robert Louis StevensonTreasure IslandKidnapped14. Oscar Wilde奥斯卡•王尔德1856~1900① 4 ComediesThe Importance Of Being Earnest认真的重要Lady Windermere’s Fan温德米尔夫人的扇子A Woman Of No Importance一个无足轻重的女人An Ideal Husband理想的丈夫② 1 TragedySolome 莎乐美③ NovelThe Picture Of Dorian Gray多利安•格雷的画像④ PoemsThe Grave Of KeatsDe Profundis 惨痛的呼声The Ballad Of Reading Gaol 累丁狱中歌⑤ Fairy StoriesThe Happy Prince And Other Tales快乐王子故事集VII 1900~1950 The 20th CenturyPart 1 all the writers1.Novelists (Realists)① Samuel Butler② George Meredith③ Herbert George Wells④ Rudyard Kipling⑤ Arnold Benett⑥ Joseph Concrad⑦ William Somerset Maugham⑧ Edward Morgan Foster (E.M.Foster)⑨ Thomas Hardy⑩ John Gasworthy2.Playwrights① John Millington Synge (J.M.Synge )②Sean O’Casey③ George Bernard Shaw④ Oscar Wilde3.Modernists⑴ 3 Novelists① James Joyce② David Herbert Lawrence③ Virgirnia Woolf⑵ 2 Poets① W. B. Yeats (William Butler Yeats )② T.S. Eliot ( Thomas Sterns Eliot )Part 2 Minor Novelists And Minor Dramatists1.Minor Novelists① Samuel ButlerThe Way Of All Flesh （众生之路）Erewhon （艾瑞洪）② George MeredithThe Egoist （利己主义者）③ Herbert George WellsThe Time Machine 时间机器④ Rudyard KiplingKim 基姆The Jungle Book 莽林丛书The Lost Legion 失去的军团⑤ Arnold BenettThe O ld Wives’ Tale 老妇谈The “Five Towns” Stories 五镇小说⑥ Joseph ConcradLord Jim 吉姆爷Heart Of Darkness 黑暗的心An Outpost Progress 文明的前哨Youth 青年人⑦ William Somerset MaughamOf Human Bondage 人性的枷锁⑧ Edward Morgan Foster (E.M.Foster)A Passage To India 印度之行Hawards End 霍华兹别墅2.Minor Dramatists① John Millington Synge (J.M.Synge )The Playboy Of The Western World 西方世界的花花公子Riders To The Sea 奔向大海的骑手②Sean O’CaseyThe Shadow Of A Gunman 枪手的影子Juno And Paycock 朱诺与孔雀I Knock At The Door 我敲门The Plough And Star 犁与星Part 31. Thomas Hardy托马斯•哈代1840~1928⑴ NovelsTess Of The D’Urbervilles德伯家的苔丝Jude The Obscure无名的裘德Under The Greenwood Tree绿荫下Far From The Madding Crowd远离尘嚣The Mayor Of Casterbridge卡斯特桥市长A Pair Of Blue Eyes一双蓝眼睛The Trumpet Major号兵长Desperate Remedies非常手段The Hand Of Ethelberta艾塞尔伯塔的婚姻⑵ PoemsWessex Poems And Other VersesPoems Of The Past And PresentThe Dynasts 列国2. John Galsworthy约翰•高尔斯华绥1867~1933⑴ Novels① Two TrilogiesThe Man Of Property 有产者Three Novels In Chancery 进退维谷To Let 出租A The Forsyte Saga.The Indian Summer Of A ForsyteTwo InterludesAwakeningA Silent WooingTwo InterludesPassers- ByB. A Modern ComedyThe White Monkey 白猿Three Novels The Silver Spoon 银匙Swan Song 天鹅之歌②The End Of The Chapter一章的结束⑵ PlaysThe Silver Box 银盒子Strife 战争3. David Herbert Lawrence戴维•赫伯特•劳伦斯1885~1930Sons And Lovers儿子与情人The Rainbow虹Women In Love恋爱中的女人Lady Chatterley’s Lover查特莱夫人的情人The White Peacock 白孔雀Kangaroo 袋鼠The Plumed Serpent 羽蛇The Rocking- Horse Winner 木马赢家Aron’S Rod 亚伦之杖4 . James Joyce詹姆斯•乔伊斯1882~1941Ulysses尤利西斯A Portrait Of The Artist As A Young Man一个青年艺术家的肖像Finnegans Wake芬尼根的苏醒Dubliners都柏林人5. Virginia Woolf弗吉尼娅•沃尔芙1882~1941⑴ NovelsMrs Dalloway达洛维夫人The WindowTo The Lighthouse到灯塔去Time PassesThe Waves浪 The LighthouseThe Voyage Out 出航Night And Day 夜与日Jacob’s Room 雅各布的房间Orlando 奥兰朵The Years 岁月Between The Acts 幕间⑵ Critical EssaysModern Fiction 现代小说The Common Reader 普通读者Three Guineas 三个齑尼⑶ Short StoryThe New Dress6. William Butler Yeats威廉•勃特勒•叶茨1865~1939⑴ collections①The Wandering Of Oisin And Other Poems 漫游的奥辛及其他The Wind Among The Reeds 苇风Responsibilities 责任②The Wild Swans At Coole 库尔的野天鹅Michael Robartes And The Dancer 迈克尔.罗巴兹和舞者The Tower 塔The Winding Stair 旋转的楼梯⑵ PoemsEaster 1916The Second Coming 第二次来临/再世A Deep-Sworn VowSailing To Byzantium 到拜占庭航行Leda And The Swan 丽达与天鹅Crazy Jane 疯简⑶ PlaysThe Land Of Heart’S Desire 理想的国土The Hour Glass 时漏Dedidre 黛德尔⑷ BookA Vision 幻象7. Thomas Sterns Eliot⑴ Poems① The Waste Landa.The Burial Of The Dead 死者的葬仪b. A Game Of Chess 对翌c.The Fire Sermon 火诫d.Death By Water 水里的死亡e.What The Thunder Said 雷霆的话② Four Quartetsa.Burnt Nortonb.East Cokerc.The Dry Salvagesd.Little Gidding③ The Love Song Of J. Alfred PrufrockHollow Man 空心人Ash Wednesday 圣灰星期三Prelude 序曲⑵ PlaysMurder In The Cathedral 大教堂谋杀案The Family Reunion 家庭团聚The Cocktail Party 鸡尾酒会The Confidential Clerk 机要秘书The Rock 岩石Sweeny Agonistes 力士斯威尼⑶ Critical EssaysThe Sacred Wood 圣林Tradition And The Individual Talent 传统与个人天才The Use Of Poetry And The Use Of Criticism 诗歌的用途与评论的用途The Function Of Criticism 批评的功能8．George Bernard Shaw乔治•伯纳•萧1856~1950⑴ Plays① Plays UnpleasantMrs Warren’S Profession华伦夫人的职业Widowers’ Houses 鳏夫的房产② Plays PleasantCandidaArms And Man 武器与人The Man Of Destiny 左右命运的人③ Three Plays For PuritansThe Devil’S Disciple 魔鬼的门徒Caesar And Cleopatra④ Other PlaysMan And Superman 人与超人Major Barbara 巴巴拉少校Pygmalion 匹格玛利翁Heartbreak House 伤心之家The Apple Cart 苹果车Saint Joan 圣女贞德Too True To Be Good 真相毕露John Bull’S Other Island 英国佬的另一个岛Androcles And The Lion 安克斯和狮You Never Can Tell 你决不能讲⑵ NovelAn Unsocial Socialist⑶ EssaysThe Dictatorship Of The ProletariatThe Quintessence Of Ibsenism美国文学作家作品American Writers and WorksI. Puritanism ( 1 )Benjamin FranklinAutobiographyPoor Richard’s AlmanacII. Romanticism ( 9 )Washington IrvingThe Sketch BookA Rip Van WinkleThe Legend Of Sleepy HollowA History Of New YorkJames Fenimore CooperLeatherstocking TalesThe PioneersThe Last Of The MohicansThe PrairieThe PathfinderThe DeerslayerThe SpyRalph Waldo Emerson ( Transcendentalism )NatureThe PoetThe American ScholarHenry David Thoreau ( Transcendentalism )WaldenA Plea For John BrownNathaniel HawthorneThe Scarlet LetterThe House Of The Seven GablesMosses From An Old ManseThe Marble FaunTwice-Told TalesHerman MelvilleMoby DickOmooTypeeRedburnWhite JacketMardiPierreBilly BuddWalt WhitmanLeaves Of GrassSong Of MyselfOut Of The Cradle Endlessly RockingWhen Lilacs Last In The Dooryard Bloom’DDrum TapsI Sit And Look OutThere Was A Child Went ForthCrossing Brooklyn FerryDemocratic VistasPassage To IndiaProud Music Of The StormTo A Locomotive In WinterYears Of The ModernPioneers, O PioneersI Hear America SingingEmily DickinsonDeathMy Life Closed Twice Before Its CloseBecause I Could Not Stop For DeathDeath Is A Dialogue BetweenI Died For Beauty ---But Was ScarceI Heard A Fly Buzz---When I DiedLoveWild Nights! Wild Night!Mine – By The Right Of The White ElectionIf I May Have It When It’S DeadNatureA Bird Came Down The WalkA Narrow Fellow In The GrassI Taste A Liquor Never BrewedApparently With No SurpriseTell All The Truth But Tell It SlantSympathy With The PoorThe Beggar Lad Dies EarlyIf I Can Stop One Heart From BreakingWhen I Was Small A Woman DiedEdgar Allan Poe1.StoriesMs Found In A BottleThe Murders In The Rue MorgueThe Purloined LetterThe Gold BugTales Of The Grotesque And The ArabesqueThe Fall Of The House Of UsherThe Masque Of The Red DeathThe Cask Of AmontilladoLigeia2. PoemsThe RavenTo HelenSonnet –To ScienceAnnabel LeeThe City In The SeaThe BellsIII. Realism ( 3 )William Dean HowellsCriticism And FictionThe Rise Of Silas LaphamA Modern InstanceHenry JamesThe AmericanDaisy MillerThe Portrait Of A LadyThe Turn Of The ScrewThe AmbassadorsThe Wings Of The DoveThe Golden BowlThe Art Of FictionMark Twain ( Local Colorism )The Adventures Of Tom SawyerThe Adventures Of Huckleberry FinnLife On The MississippiThe Celebrated Jumping Frog Of Calaveras CountyThe Gilded AgeThe Man That Corrupted HadleyburgThe Mysterious StrangerInnocents AbroadRoughing ItPuddn’ Head WilsonThe Prince And The PauperTo The Person Sitting In The DarknessIV. Naturalism ( 5 )Stephen CraneNovelsMaggie: A Girl Of The StreetsThe Red Badge Of CourageThe Open BoatThe Blue HotelThe Bride Comes To The Yellow SkyPoemsWar Is KindThe Black Riders And Other LinesTheodore DreiserAn American TragedySister CarrieJennie GerhardtTrilogy Of DesireThe FinancierThe TitanThe StoicMinor NovelistsFrank NorrisMc TeagueThe OctopusThe PitJack LondonThe Call Of The WildMartin EdenWhite FangThe Sea WolfUpton SinclairThe JungleV. The 1920s1.Poets (4 )Ezra Pound ( Imagist )CantosIn A Station Of The MetroA PactWilliam Carlos Williams ( Imagist )PatersonThe Red WheelbarrowRobert FrostNorth Of BostonA Boy’S WillMountain IntervalNew HampshireWest-Running BrookA Further RangeA Witness TreeSteeplebushIn The ClearingA Masque Of ReasonA Masque Of MercyStopping By Woods On A Snowy EveningAfer Apple-PickingMending WallThe Road Not TakenDesignNothing Gold Can StayDepartmentalThe Most Of ItHome BurialThe FearA Servant To ServantsThe Black CottageThe Generation Of MenBirchesThe Wood PileFire And IceThe Death Of The Hired Man Carl SandburgChicago PoemsCornhuskersSmoke And SteelGood Morning, AmericaChicagoFogLostThe HarbourCool TombsA Am The People, The MobThe People, Yes2.NovelistsF. Scott FitzgeraldThe Great GatsbyTender Is The NightThe Beautiful And DamnedFlappers And PhilosophersThis Side Of ParadiseAll The Sad Young MenThe Last TycoonThe Crack-UpTales Of The Jazz AgeTaps At ReveilleThe Diamond As Big As The RitzThe Rich BoyErnest HemingwayThe Sun Also RisesA Farewell To ArmsFor Whom The Bell TollsThe Old Man And The SeaIn Our TimeTo Have And Have NotThe Fifth ColumnA Clean Well-Lighted PlaceThe UndefeatedIndian CampThe KillersBig Two-Hearted RiverThe Torrents Of SpringMen Without WomenWinner Take NothingDeath In The AfternoonGreen Hills Of AfricaAcross The River And Into The TreesA Movable FeastThree Stories And Ten PoemsIslands In The StreamWilliam FaulknerThe Sound And The FuryAbsalom, Absalom!Light In AugustGo Down, MosesAs I Lay DyingSartorisSanctuaryThe Marble FaunSoldier’s PayMosquitoesThese ThirteenRequiem For A NunIntruder In The DustThe Snopes TrilogyThe HamletThe TownThe MansionThe BearA Rose For EmilyBarn BurningA FableSherwood AndersonWinesburg, OhioThe Triumph Of The EggDeath In The WoodsHandsI Want To Know WhyPaper PillsMotherSinclair LewisMain StreetBabbittArrowsmithWilla CatherMy AntoniaO PioneersThomas WolfeLook Homeward, Angel3.DramatistsEugene O’NeillLong Day’S Journey Into NightThe Iceman ComethThe Hairy ApeEmperor JonesDesire Under The ElmsBeyond The HorizonAnna ChristieAll God’S Chillen Got WingsStrange InterludeMourning Becomes ElectraBound East For CardiffThe Great God BrownLazarus LaughedMarco MillionsAh, WildernessElmer RiceThe Adding MachineOn TrialStreet SceneDream GirlVI. The 1930s1.Novelists ( 2 )John Dos PassosU.S.A.The 42nd Parallel1919The Big MoneyDistrict Of ColumbiaThe Adventures Of A Young ManNumber OneThe Grand DesignThree SoldiersManhattan TransferThe Best TimesThe Head And The Heart Of Thomas JeffersonJohn SteinbeckThe Grapes Of The WrathOf Mice And MenIn Dubious BattleTortilla FlatThe Red PonyThe PearlThe Long ValleyTravels With CharleyCup Of GoldThe Pastures Of HeavenTo A God UnknownThe Moon Is DownThe Winter Of Our Discontent2.DramatistClifford OdetsWaiting For LeftyParadise LostAwake And SingTill The Day I DieGolden BoyThe Big KnifeVII. Black Writers (4 )Richard WrightNative SonUncle Tom’S Children: Four NovellasBlack BoyRalph EllisonInvisible ManJames BaldwinGo Tell It On The MountainAnother CountryTell Me How Long The Train Been GoneNotes Of A Native SonNobody Knows My NameThe Fire Next TimeToni MorrisonTar BabyBelovedThe Blue EyeSong Of SolomonOthersMargaret MitchellGone With The WindHarriet Beecher StoweUncle Tom’s CabinJean ToomerCaneFrederick DouglassMy Bondage And My FreedomAlex HaleyRootsLangston HughesSimple’S Uncle SamSimple Speaks Of His MindThe Negro Speaks Of RiversVIII. Modern WritersDramatists1.Eugene O’Neill2.Elmer Rice3.Clifford Odets4.Arthur MillerDeath Of A SalesmanAll My SonsThe CrucibleA View From The Bridge5.Tennessee WilliamsA Streetcar Named DesireThe Glass MenagerieCat On Hot Tin RoofSummer And SmokeNight Of IguanaThe Rose TattooThe Milk Train Doesn’T Stop Here Any More 6.Edward AlbeeWho’s Afraid Of Virginia WoolfThe American DreamThe Zoo StoryThe SandboxThe Death Of Bessie SmithA Delicate BalanceSeascapeTiny AliceBox-Mao-BoxNovelists1.Saul BellowDangling ManThe Adventures Of Augie MarchHenderson The Rain KingHerzogHumboldt’s Gift2.Norman MailerThe Executioner’S SongAn American DreamThe Naked And The Dead3.J.D. SalingerThe Catcher In The Rye4.Joseph HellerCatch-225.Allen Ginsburg (Poet )Howl。
英美文学作品赏析
作家与作品：海明威：·《非洲的青山》·《太阳照常升起》·《战地钟声》·《永别了，武器》·《第五纵队·西班牙大地》·《曙光示真》·《不固定的圣节》·《过河入林》·《丧钟为谁而鸣》·《危险的夏天》·《老人与海》·《伊甸园》·《丧钟为谁而鸣》·《非洲的青山》·《死在午后》·《岛在湾流中》·《有钱人和没钱》．菲茨杰拉德：《人间天堂》，《了不起的盖茨比》《夜色温柔》（1934）和《最后一个巨商》。
·维吉尼亚•伍尔芙（1882—1941）英国著名小说家、批评家维吉尼亚•伍尔芙也是一位著名的意识流作家和意识流小说的奠基者。
1919年，伍尔芙发表了第一部意识流小说《墙上的斑点》。
《达罗卫夫人》(1925)、《到灯塔去》（1927）是伍尔芙意识流小说的代表作。
纳撒尼尔·霍桑1804～1864）美国小说家，是美国19世纪影响最大的浪漫主义小说家和心理小说家。
《范肖》(1828)《古宅青苔》(1843)、《雪影》(1851)＜红字＞《带有七个尖角阁的房子》《玉石雕像》．杰克伦敦：杰克·伦敦是著名的美国小说家，他一生共创作了约50卷作品，其中最为著名的有《荒野的呼唤》、《海狼》、《白牙》、《马丁·伊登》和短篇小说《老头子同盟》、《北方的奥德赛》、《马普希的房子》等．华兹华斯：早期诗歌《晚步》《素描集》，从《抒情歌谣集》开始一反18世纪的诗风，将一种崭新的风格带到诗歌创作中，开创了英国文学史上浪漫主义诗歌的新时代。
《不朽的征兆》由《序曲》《漫游》两部分组成的哲理性长诗《隐者》等。
1843年被封为英国“桂冠诗人”．威廉.布雷克To see a world in a grain of sand, 从一粒沙子看到一个世界，And a heaven in a wild flower, 从一朵野花看到一个天堂，Hold infinity in the palm of your hand, 把握在你手心里的就是无限，And eternity in an hour. 永恒也就消融于一个时辰。
英美文学史(作家及作品)
English LiteratureGeoffrey Chaucer: the Father of English Poetrythe Founder of English Realismthe Master of modern English languageThe pioneer of the English RenaissanceBeowulf: National epic of the Anglo-SaxonsThe story of Beowulf is a folk legend which reflects the feature of the tribalworld. <alliteration, metaphor,understatement>John Milton: Blank verse 双韵体、革命诗人John Donne: peculiar conceits奇喻metaphysical school形而上学派John Bunyan: The pilgrim’s progress 天路历程Daniel Defoe: Father of English novels 英国现代小说之父Jonathan Swift: Father of English stylisticsHenry Fielding: The founder of English realistic novel 小说艺术之父Alexander Pope: 英语诗歌艺术之父Robert Burns: The poet of peasants 农民作家Lyrical Ballads:The beginning of romantic revivalWalter Scott: The father of historical novel 历史小说之父Old English Literature(mid 5th-mid 11th)Background: Roman conquest A.D 78 <Mode of Life: Christianity, last for 400 years> Anglo-Saxon settled in English <military leadership into kingship>Old EnglishFrom tribal to feudalismMedieval English Literature (1066-14th末）Background: Norman conquest in 1066French and Latin prevailDivision into class <landlords and peasants>conflictsGeoffrey Chaucer: The Canterbury Tales--the rising the bourgeoisie of Britain--praise man’s energy, intellect, wit and love of life--satirize the evil of and degeneration of the noble andcorruption of the church--French rhymed stanza: heroic couplet<英雄双韵体>两行一韵:a-a-b-b-c-c-d-d-e-e-f-f-g-g--create the famous terza rima 三行诗run on line跳行--show a true life picture, the first smooth English--the foreshadow of the coming the English RenaissanceTroilus and Criseyde1383 <8000lines>William Langland:Piers the PlowmanThe English Renaissance(14th-17th)Background: politically--Henry VIII--Tudor dynasty<centralized monarchy>--break with Rome<enrich the new bourgeois>--new religious dogma protestantism--Queen Mary--反新教，互相妥协Economically--the closure movement <生产与土地需求，农民被剥削>--Commercial expansion--exploration and travel--colonyCulturally--Renaissance<curiosity for classic literature><admiration for human beauty, humanity> Military--with Spain<bourgeoisie fought for power, rose in the history> William Caxton: the first English printer< translate Canterbury Tales, Troilus and Criseyde>Thomas More:UtopiaWilliam Shakespeare:----Comedy: A mid summer Night’s DreamThe Merchant of VeniceAs you like itTwelfth Night----Tragedy: Hamlet、Othello、King Lear、Macbeth<早期>Romeo and JulietMain features: realistic writingImitation and adaptationLanguage masterDiversified writing skills and methods:song, sonnet, couplet, blank verse Sonnets 十四行诗a-b-a-b-c-d-c-d-e-f-e-f-g-g^-^-^-^-^- five feetOne foot 一个重音和一个或一个以上的非重音Iambic Pentameter抑扬格Edmund Spenser: The Shepherd CalendarThe Faerie QueeneAchievement: the Spenserian stanza9-line stanza--a b a b b c b c cIambic pentameter五步格, iambic hexameter六步格Christopher Marlowe: Tamburlaine、The Jews of Malta、Doctor FaustusBen Jonson(the successor of Shakespeare)---comedy: Every man in His HumourVolponeBartholomew FairFoxThe Alchemist---tragedy: SejanusCatilineFrancis Bacon: Advancement of LearningNew instrumentThe essays “knowledge is power”Translational periodJohn Milton: Paradise LostParadise RegainedSamson AgonistesJohn Donne: Songs and SonnetsJohn Bunyan: The Pilgrim’s progress18th English Literature (end of 17th-18th <1789>)Background: The Glorious Revolution in 1688 ended in a compromise between the aristocracy and bourgeois.English became constitutional monarchy and power passed from theKing to the Parliament and the cabinet minister.The Industrial RevolutionThe Enlightenment marked the beginning of an intellectual movementin Europe. An expression struggle of the bourgeoisie against feudalism. Daniel Defoe:Robinson CrusoeJonathan Swift:Gulliver’s TravelsHenry Fielding: Joseph AndrewsJonathan WildTome JonesSamuel Richardson: Pamela <a long tale>Alexander Pope:An Essay on ManSentimentalism and Pre-romanticismSentimental novel: The vicar of WakefieldSentimental poetry: Elegy written in a country churchyard <Thomas Gray> Features: 1. emphasize too much emotion rather than reason2. optimistic attitude toward the goodness of humanityPre-romanticism representativesWilliam Blake: Songs of InnocenceSongs of ExperienceRobert burns:My love is like a Red Red roseStyle: emphasis on natural sentiment and individual originality, showing revolutionary passion against classical tradition, followed by Shelley.19th En Historical Background:Background: Industrial Revolution <home>French revolution, Independence of The United States<abroad>Scholars and writers are dissatisfactory with the development ofbourgeois, against the reason of enlightenment. Philosophers in Europeand America are active emotion ,imagination, independence,individuality and intuition of humankind prevail.<culture> Romantic MovementWilliam Wordsworth:Written in MarchWordsworth、Samuel T(aylor) Coleridge------Lyrical BalladsPercy Shelley: Ode to the West WindQueen MabThe revolt of IslamGeorge Byron: Don Juan“She walks in Beauty”John Keats: When I have fearsOde to a nightmareOde to a Grecian Urn“Beauty is truth, truth beauty”Jane Austin:Sense and sensibilityPride and prejudiceMansfield ParkEmmaNorthanger AbbeyPersuasionWalter Scott: WaverleyIvanhoeRob RoyFeatures: vivifying the past, closely pay attention to the fates of individuals, All kinds of people are described, both romantic imagination and realistic investigation, conservative in politicsRealistic movement (Victorian Period 1836)Historical Backgrounds: Critical realism, Victorian literature, Chartist literature Main features--the struggling of the proletariat for its rights--critical ideas occupied great place--women writers stood on the stage of literatureCharles Dickens: Oliver TwistDombey and sonDavid CopperfieldBleak HouseHard TimesA tale of two citiesOur Mutual FriendsWilliam Thackeray: Vanity Fair 名利场Charlotte Bronte: Jane EyreEmily Bronte: Wuthering HeightsGeorge Eliot <pseudonym:Mary Ann Evans>: MiddlemarchElizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell: Mary Barton <A Tale of Manchester Life>End of 19th centuryNaturalism---George Gissing: New Grub StreetNeo-romanticism---Robert Louis Stevenson:Treasure IslandStrange case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Aestheticism---Oscar Wilder:The picture of Dorian GrayProse writers---Thomas Carlyle:Sartor ResartusHistory of French RevolutionHero-worshipPast and present---John Ruskin: Modern PaintersSeven Lamps of ArchitectureThe stones of VeniceUnto this lastPoetry writers---Alfred Tennyson: In Memoriam: “Break, Break, Break”1842 ---Robert Browning: Pippa PassesThe Ring and the BookMy last Duchess <Dramatic Monologue>20th English LiteratureBackground--At home: decline of the military and political power of the EnglishEmpire, frequent strikes of the workers. Monopoly capitalismplayed a decisive role in economy.--Abroad: conflicts between Britain and the colonists, conflicts betweenthe colonists, development of the other countries, theinfluence of the World War I, the influence of Russian Oct.Revolution, preparations of the war by Hitler and Mussoliniand inevitable World War II.--Cultural Background: the development of the science and technology, “the declineof the west” caused the skepticism and disillusionment, theinfluence of the theory of socialism, the influence of thetheory of evolution, the influence of psychology, the influenceof Oriental culture.Poetry---W.B. Yeats: 1923 he was awarded the Nobel prize for literature ---T.S.Eliot <Thomas Stearns Eliot>: the love song of J. Alfred PrufrockThe waste landThe Hollow menAsh WednesdayFour Quarters1947 he was awarded the Nobel prize for literature Novel---Joseph Conrad: Almayer’s Folly---Rudyard Kipling: KimThe Jungle BookThe second Jungle book---James Joyce: A portrait of the artist as a young manUlyssesFinneganns Wake---Virginia Woolf: Mrs Dalloway 1925To the lighthouse 1927Orlando 1928A room of one’s own 1929The waves 1931The Years 1938Between the Acts 1941American LiteratureWashington Irving 美国小说之父Ralph Waldo Emerson--Father of American literature--dominant spirit of the age--proponent of “the American newness”--the leading spokesman for TranscendentalismNathaniel Hawthorne--Marginal transcendentalistEzra Pound--leader of imagist poetryPuritan literaturePuritan beliefs--First covenant: God and Adam, “original sin”;--Second covenant: God and Abraham, “grace”“original sin”and “grace”are two most important premises inPuritanism.--Puritan beliefs helped shape the colonial life.--Puritanism helped shape the colonial literature.BenjaminFranklin---the autobiographyAmerican romanticism(1815-1865)Early romanticism--Washington Irving: Rip Van winkleThe sketch bookThe legend of sleepy Hollow--James Fenimore Cooper: The pioneersThe last of the MobicansThe PrairieThe pathfinderThe Deerslayer Transcendentalism--Ralph Waldo Emerson: NatureThe American scholar“history”“self-reliance”“The over-soul”“the poet”“experience”“women”“Thoreau”--Henry David Thoreau:Civil DisobedienceWalden--Nathaniel Hawthorne: The Scarlet LetterThe House of seven GablesThe Blithedale RomanceThe Marble FaunLate 19th poets--Walt Whitman: Leaves of Grass-song of myself (1855-1892)--Emily DickinsonAge of RealismPolitical and Social Background--1861-1865 Civil War--Scepticism of Transcendentalism--Increasing industrialization and mechanization--admiration for driving ambition and a lust formoney and power--frontier spirit closed ended the idealized romanticimagination of the New World--"Gilded" age coming--ending of romanticism and Transcendentalism--Impact of philosophy (Schopenhauer, Nietzsche,Bergson, Freud, James)Localism--Mark Twain(1843-1910): The Adventures of Tom SawyerThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn<the great American Novel>Roughing it--Henry James(1843-1916): The wings of DoveThe AmbassadorThe Golden BowlDaisy Miller<novellas>The Turn of the screw<novellas>--William Dean Howells(1837-1920)Features:1.concern for the world of experience, of commonplace and for the familiar and thelow;2. verisimilitude of detail derived from observation;3. a reliance on the representative in plot, setting and character;4. an objective rather than an idealized view of human nature and experience.5. Local color and regional writings constitudes the early realism in American literature. Naturalism is a very important variety.Naturalism<Higher realism>--Hamilton Garland: Grumbling Idols--Stephen Crane: Maggie: A girl of streetsThe red badge of courage--Frank Norris: McTeagueThe Octopus--Jack London:the Call of the Wild--Theodore Dreiser: Sister CarrieBackground of naturalism: the influence of European writers as Emile Zola, ThomasHardy and George Eliot; the influence of Darwinism,influence of European and American philosophy; situationat home.Modernism of 20th centuryPoetry--Ezra Pound: The Cathay 1915Hugh Selwyn MauberleyThe Cantos (1925-1955)--Gertrude Stein: Three livesThe making of Americans (1906)Tender Button (1914)--T.S.Eliot: The waste land 1922The love song of J.Alfred Prufrock--Wallace Stevens: Harmonium 1923--Amy Lowell--H.D--William Carlos William: Defamilarization断章--e.e cummingsFiction--William Faulkner:Soldier Pay 1926Mosquitoes 1927The sound and the Fury 1929As I Lay Dying 1930Light in August 1932--Ernest Hemingway:the Sun also RisesFor Whom the Bell TollsA Farewell to ArmsThe Old Man and the SeaIn 1954, he got the Nobel Prize--F. Scott Fitzgerald: The Great GatsbyTender is the Night。
英美文学史作家作品全总结
英国文学1、Geoffrey Chaucer杰佛利·乔叟1340-1400 长诗：The House of Fame声誉之堂;Troilus and Criseyde特罗勒斯与克丽西德小说：Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集----英国文学史上现实主义第一部杰作（他是最早有人文主义思想的作家，现实主义文学的奠基人）2、William Shakespeare莎士比亚1564-1616 The Tempest暴风风雨;The Two Gentlemen of Veronaz维罗纳二绅士;The Mercy Wives of Windsor温莎的风流妇人; Measure for Measure恶有恶报;The Comedy of Errors错中错;Much Ado about Nothing无事自扰;Love’s Labour’s Lost空爱一场;A Midsummer Night’s Dream仲夏夜之梦;The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人;As You Like It如愿;The Taming of the Shrew驯悍记;All’s Well That Ends Well皆大欢喜;Twelfth Night第十二夜;The Winter’s Tale冬天的故事;The Life and Death of King John/Richard the Second/Henry the Fifth/Richard the Third约翰王/理查二世/亨利五世/理查三世;The First/Second Part of King Henry the Fourth亨利四世（上、下）;The First/Second/Third Part of King Henry the Sixth亨利六世（上、中、下）;The Life of King Henry the Eighth亨利八世；Troilus and Cressida脱爱勒斯与克莱西达;The Tragedy of Coriolanus考利欧雷诺斯;Titus Andronicus泰特斯·安庄尼克斯;Romeo and Julet罗密欧与朱丽叶；Timon of Athens雅典的泰门;The Life and Death of Julius Caesar;朱利阿斯·凯撒；The Tragedy of Macbeth麦克白;The Tragedy of Hamlet哈姆雷特/王子复仇记;King Lear李尔王;Othello奥塞罗;Antony and Cleopatra安东尼与克利欧佩特拉; Cymbeline辛白林;Pericles波里克利斯;Venus and Adonis维诺斯·阿都尼斯;Lucrece露克利斯;The Sonnets十四行诗3、Francis Bacon培根1561-1626Advancement of Learning学术的进展;Novum Organum新工具;New Atlantic新大西岛;Essays论文集（Of Studies论学习;Of Wisdom for aMan’s Self）4、John Milton约翰·弥尔顿1608-1674 L‘Allegro欢乐的人;Il Penseroso沉思的人;Comus科马斯;Lycidas列西达斯;Areopagitica论出版自由;Pro Populo Anglicano Defense为英国人民声辩;Pro Populo Anglicano Defense Secunda再为英国人民声辩;Paradise Lost失乐园;Paradise Regained复乐园;Samson Agonistes力士参孙5、John Bunyan班扬1628-1688 The Pilgrim’s Progress天路历程;The Life and Death of Mr Badman培德曼先生的一生6、Joseph Addison艾迪生诗：The Campaign 远征；剧本：Cato加图名文；Adventure of A shilling一先令的历险7、Richard Steele理查德·斯梯尔1672-1729 The Christian Hero基督教徒的英雄名文：The Spectator Club旁观者俱乐部8、Danniel Defoe丹尼尔·迪福1660-1731（标志着近代英国小说的形成）Hymn to the Pillory枷刑颂;Robinson Crusoe鲁宾孙飘流记;Captain Singleton辛格顿船长;Moll Flanders莫尔弗兰德斯;A Journal of the Plague Year大疫年日记9、Jonathan Swift斯威夫特1667-1745 The Battle of Books书的战争;A Tale of A Tub一个木桶的故事;The Drapier’s Letters布商的书信;A Modest Proposal一个温和的建议;Guilliver’s Travels格列佛游记(A Voyage to Lilliput/Brobdingnag/Laputa,Balnibarbi,Luggnagg,Glubbdubdrib a and Japan/The Country of the Houyhnhnms小人国/大人国/拉普他等地/智马国游记)10、Alexander Pope蒲柏1688-1744 Pastorals田园诗集;An Essay on Criticism批评论;Windsor Forest温莎林;The Rape of the Lock卷发遇劫记;The Duncial愚人志;Moral Essays道德论;An Essay on Man人论;Epistle to Dr Arbuthnot与阿布斯诺博士书11、Henry Fielding亨利·菲尔丁1707-1754（英国现实主义小说的奠基者）剧本：The Coffeehouse Politician咖啡屋政客;Don Quixote in England堂·吉诃德在英国;The Historical Register for the Year历史记事长篇小说;The History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews, and of His Friend Mr. AbrahamAdams约瑟·安德鲁传;The Life of Mr Jonathan Wild the Great大伟人江奈生·魏尔德传;The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling汤姆·琼斯;Amelia阿美利亚12、Samuel Johnson塞缪尔·约翰生1709-1784 A Dictionary of the Engligh Language英语语言辞典;Lives of Poets诗人传;Vanity of Human Wishes人类欲望的虚幻;Rasselas拉塞勒斯名文：Letter to Lord Chesterfield给吉士菲尔伯爵的信13、Oliver Goldsmith哥尔斯密1728-1774 The Vicar of Wakefield威克菲尔德牧师传;The Citizen of the World世界公民;The Deserted荒村;She Stoops to Conquer屈身求爱;The Rivals情敌；The School for Scsanda造谣学校14、William Blake布莱克1757-1827 Poetical Sketches素描诗集;Songs of Innocence天真之歌;Songs of Experience经验之歌The French Revolution法国革命;The Marriage of Heaven and Hell天堂与地狱的婚姻;America; Milton;Jerusalem名诗：London; The Tiger15、Robert Burns彭斯1759-1796 Poems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect苏格兰方言诗集名诗：The Tree of Liberty自由村;Scots Wha-Hae苏格兰人;The Two Dogs两只狗;Holy Willie’s Prayer威利长老的祈祷;My Heart’s in the Highlands我的心呀在高原;A Red,Red Rose一朵红红的玫瑰;John Anderson约翰·安德生,My Jo;A Man’s A Man for A’That不管身在何处都须保持尊严;Robert Bruce’s March to Bannockb urn16、William Wordsworth威廉·华兹华斯1770-1850 An Evening Walk黄昏漫步;Lyrical Ballads抒情歌谣集（与柯勒律治合编）;Lucy Poems露西组诗(She Dwett Among theUntrodden Ways;To the Cuckoo杜鹃颂;I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud;The Solitary Reaper孤寂的刈麦人);Ode on Intimations of Immorality不朽颂;Ode to Duty义务颂;The Excursion远足;The Prelude序曲17、Samuel Taylor Coleridge柯勒律治1772-1834 Lyrical Ballads;The Fall of the Bastille巴士底狱的毁灭;The Rime of the Ancient Mariner老船夫;Kubla Khan忽必烈汗;Biographia Literaria文学传记18、Walter Scott瓦尔特·司各特1771-1832 诗：The Minstrlsy of the Scottish Border苏格兰边区歌谣集;Marimion玛里恩;The Lady of the Lake湖上夫人小说：Waverley威弗利;Guy Mannering盖·曼纳令;Rob Roy罗布罗伊;The Heart of Midlothian米德洛西恩监狱;Ivanhoe艾凡赫;Kenilworth坎尼尔华斯;Woodstock皇家猎馆;Queentin Durward昆廷·达沃19、Jane Austin简·奥斯丁1775-1817 Pride and Prejudice傲慢与偏见;Sense and Sensibility理智与情感;Emma爱玛;Mansfield Park曼斯菲尔德公园;Persuasion 劝导Northanger Abbey诺桑觉寺20、Charles Lamb查尔斯·兰姆1775-1834 Tales from Shakespeare莎士比亚故事集;Alburn Verses诗集;Essay of Elia伊利亚散文集(Dream Children梦中儿女;A Dissertation unpon RoastPig烤猪论;Old China古瓷;New Year’s Eve除夕;ThePraise of Chimney Sweepers扫烟囱童工赞;TheSuperannuated Man领取养老金的人;A Bachelor’sComplaint of the Behavior of Married People单身汉对结过婚的人的行为的抱怨)21、William Hazlitt威廉·赫兹里特1778-1830 Characters of Shakespeare’s Plays莎剧中的人物;A View of the English Stage英国舞台一瞥;Lecture on the English Poets论英国诗人;The Spirit of the Age时代精神;Sketches and Essays素描与随笔;Table Talk桌边文谈名文：On Familiar Style22、George Gordon Byron乔治·拜伦1788-1824 Hours of Idliness懒散的时刻;English Bords and Scottish Reviewers英国诗人与苏格兰评论家;Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage,Cantos I and II,Canto III1818恰罗德·哈罗德游记;Ode to the Framers of the Frame-bill编织机法案编制者颂;Oriental Tales东方叙事诗(The Bride of Abydos阿比道斯的新娘;The Corsa海盗;The Siege of Corinth柯林斯之围);Manfred曼弗雷德;The Age of Bronze青铜世纪;Don Juan唐·璜名诗：She Walks in Beauty;The Isles of Greece23、Percy Bysshe Shelley波西·比希·雪莱1792-1822 Queen Mab麦布女王;Prometheus Unbound解放了的普罗米修斯;Adonais阿东尼斯;The Cenci钦契;Song to the Men of England致英国人民;England in 1819;The Masque of Anarchy专制魔王的化装游行;Ode to the West Wind/a Skylark西风/云雀颂;A Defence of Poetry诗辩24、John Keats约翰·济兹1795-1821 Endymion恩底弥翁;Isabella伊莎贝拉;The Eve ofSanit Agnes圣爱尼节前夜;Ode on a Grecian Urn希腊古瓮颂;Ode to a Nightingale夜莺颂;To Autumn秋颂;Hyperion赫披里昂（未完成）25、Thomas Hood胡德1799-1845 The Song of the Shirt衬衫之歌;The Bridge of Sighs悲叹之桥;Miss Kilmansegg and Her Precious Leg基尔曼塞格小姐和她贵重的腿26、Ernest Jones琼斯1819-1869 小说：The Women’s Wrongs妇女们的委屈名诗：The Song of the Lower Class;The Song of theFuture27、Afred Tennyson丁尼生1809-1892 Poems of Two Brothers壎篪;Timbuctoo提姆巴克图;The Pricess公主;In Memoriam H H悼念哈拉姆;Maud毛黛;Enoch Arden伊诺克·阿登;Idylls of theKing国王之歌名诗：Ulysses;The Eagle;Break,Break,Break28、Robert Browning 勃朗宁1812-1889 Paracelsus巴拉塞尔士;Strafford斯特拉福;Pippa Passes比芭走过;Dramatic Lyrics戏剧抒情诗;DramaticRomances and Lyrics戏剧传奇与抒情诗(HomeThoughts;From Abroad;Prospice向前看);DramaticPersonae登场人物;Men and Women男男女女29、Elizabeth Barrel Browning 1806-1861 Sonnets from the Portuguese葡萄牙十四行诗;The Cryof the Children30、Charles Dickens狄更斯1812-1870 The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club匹克威克外传;Oliver Twist奥利弗·退斯特;American Notes美国札记;Martin Chuzzlewit马丁·朱述尔维特;The OldCuriosity Shop老古玩店;Dombey and Son董贝父子;David Copperfield大卫·科波菲尔;Hard Times艰难时世;A Tale of Two Cities双城记;Great Expectation远大前程31、William MakepeaceThackery萨克雷1811-1863 The Book of Snobs势利者集;Vanity Fair名利场;History of Pendennis潘丹尼斯的历史;The Historyof Henry Esmond亨利·艾斯芒的历史;The Newcomes纽可谟一家;The Virginians弗吉尼亚人32、Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell盖斯凯尔1810-1865 Mary Barton玛丽·巴顿;Ruth露斯;Cranford克兰弗德;North and South北与南;Life of Charlote Bronte夏洛蒂勃郎特传33、Charlote/Emily/Anne Bronte夏洛蒂/爱米丽/安妮·勃郎特1816-1855 Jane Eyre简爱;Shirley雪丽/ Wuthering Height呼啸山庄/ Agones Grey艾格尼斯·格雷34、George Eliot爱略特1819-1880 Adam Bede亚当·贝德;The Mill on the Floss弗洛斯河上的磨坊；Silas Marner织工马南;Middlemarch米德尔马契;Felix Holt,the Radical35、Thomas Carlyle卡莱尔1795-1881 Sartor Resartus衣裳哲学/旧衣新裁;The Life of Schiller席勒传;The French Revolution;Heroes andHero-worship论英雄与英雄崇拜36、George Meredith梅瑞狄斯1828-1909 诗：Modern Love;Poems and Lyrics of the Joy of Earth大地欢歌小说：The Ordeal of Richard Feverel理查德·法弗尔的考验；The Egoist利己主义者;Diana of the Crossways彷徨中的戴安娜;The Idea of Comedy and the Uses ofthe Comic Spirit喜剧的概念与喜剧精神的作用37、William Morris莫里斯1834-1896 诗：The Earthly Paradise地上乐园;Chants of Socialism社会主义歌集;Pilgrims of Hope希望的探求者小说：A Dream of John Ball梦见给翰·保尔;News fromNowher乌有乡消息38、Samuel Butler勃特勒1835-1902 The Way of All Flesh如此人生;Erewhon埃瑞璜;Erewhon Revisited重游埃瑞璜39、Thomas Hardy哈代1840-1928 Under the Greenwood Tree绿茵下;Far from theMadding Crowd远离尘嚣;The Return of the Native还乡;The Mayor of Casterbridge卡斯特桥市长;Tess ofthe D’urbervilles德伯家的苔丝;Jude the Obscure无名的裘德诗集：Wessex Poems 威塞克斯诗集史诗剧：The Dynasts统治者三部曲40、Robert Couis Stevenson史蒂文生1850-1894 小说：New Arabian Nights新天方夜谭;Treasure Island宝岛;The Strange Case of Dr Jeykell and Mr Hyde化身博士;Kidnapped诱拐游记：An Inland V oyage内陆游记;Travels with aDonkey in the Cevennes骑驴旅行;A Child’s Garden ofVerses儿童诗园41、Isabella Augusta Gregory/Perse格葛瑞/珀斯1852-1932 The Travelling Man旅行者;Spreading the News道听途说;Hyachinth Halvey海钦斯·哈尔威;The Gaol Gate监牢之门;The Rising of the Moon月亮上升的时候42、Oscar Wilde王尔德1856-1900 长篇小说：The Picture of Dorian Gray道林·格雷的画像童话：The Happy Prince and Other Tales快乐王子诗集：De Prafundis惨痛的呼声;The Ballad of ReadingGaol累丁狱之歌剧作：Lady Windermere’s Fan温德米尔夫人的扇子;AWoman of No Importance一个无足轻重的妇女;AnIdeal Husband理想丈夫;The Importance of BeingEarnest埃耐斯特的重要性43、George Bernard Shaw萧伯纳1856-1950 长篇小说：An Unsocial Socialist业余社会主义者评论：Quintessence of Ibsenism剧本：Widoer’s Houses鳏夫的房产;Mrs Warren’sProfession华伦夫人的职业The Devil’s Disciple魔鬼的门徒;Man and Superman人与超人;J ohn Bull’s OtherIsland英国佬的另一个岛;Major Barbara巴巴拉少校;Pygmalion劈克美梁;Heartbreak House伤心之家;The Apple Cart苹果车;Too True to be Good真相毕露44、George Gissing吉辛1857-1903 小说：Demos民众;New Crub Srreet新穷士街;Born inEile在流放中诞生;The Private Papers of HenryRyecroft拉伊克罗夫特的日记（散文）;CharlesDickens:A Critical Study狄更斯研究45、Joseph Conrad康拉德1859-1924 长篇小说：Almayer’s Folly奥尔迈耶的愚蠢;TheNigger of the Narcissus水仙号上的黑鬼;Lord Jim吉姆老爷;Nostromo诺斯特罗莫;The Secret Agent间谍;Chance机缘;Victory胜利短篇小说：An Outpost of Progress文明的前哨;Heartof Darkness黑暗的中心;Youth青春46、Joseph Rudyard Kipling罗德雅德·吉卜林1865-1936 诗集：Barrak Room Ballad营房诗集;The Seven Seas 七海;Recession and Other Poems赞美诗及其他;The Five Nations五国长篇小说：Kim基姆;Captain Courageous勇敢的船长短篇小说：Plain Tales from the Hills;Soldiers There;The Story of the Gadsby;Life Handcap生命的阻力;The Jungle Book;The Second Jungle Book林莽之书;The Lost Legion47、William Butler Yeats叶芝1865-1939 诗：Respondibilities责任;The Tower塔;The WindingStair盘旋的楼梯名诗：A Deap Sworn V ow;Easter 1916剧本：The Land of Heart’s Desire理想的国土;The HourGlass时漏;Dedidre黛德尔Autobiographies自传三部曲;Essays and Introduction48、Herbert George Wells威尔斯1866-1946 科幻小说：The Time Machine时间机器;The Island ofDr Morau莫洛博士岛;The Invisible Man隐身人;Whenthe Sleeper Waked;The Shape of Things to Come未来事物的面貌An Outline of WorldHistrory 世界史纲社会生活小说：Tono Bungay托诺·班格;Ann Veronica安·维罗尼卡;Kipps基普斯49、Enoch Arnord Bennett阿诺德·本涅特1867-1931 A Man from the North北方人;Anna of the Five Towns五镇上的安娜;The Old Wives’ Tale老妇谭;Clayhanger克莱亨厄剧本：Milestones;How to Live Twentyfour Hours a Day50、John Galworthy高尔斯华绥1867-1933 From the Four Winds天涯海角(The Man of Property有产业的人;In Chancery骑虎难下;To Let出租→TheForsyte Saga福尔塞世家);(The White Monkey白猿;The Silver Spoon银匙;Swan Song天鹅曲→AModern Comedy现代喜剧)剧作：The Silver Box银匣;Strife斗争51、Saki萨奇（Hector Hugh Munro孟柔）1870-1916 短篇小说集：Reginald雷金纳德;Reginald inRussia;The Chronicles of Clovis克洛维斯记事;Beatsand Super-beats;The Toys of Peace;The Square Egg方蛋名文：Dusk52、Edward Morgan Forster福斯特1879-1970 长篇小说：Where Angels Fear to Tread天使们忘而却步的地方;The Longest Journey最漫长的旅程;A Roomwith a View可以远眺的地方;A Passage to India印度之行短篇小说集：The Eternal Moment永恒的时刻散文集：Abinger Harvest在阿宾格村的收获;TwoCheers for Democracy53、John Millington Synge沁孤1871-1909 The Playboy of the Western World西方世界的花花公子;Riders to the Sea骑马下海的人们;Deridre ofSorrows悲伤的黛达尔;In the Shade of the Glen在幽谷的阴影下;The Tinker’s Wedding补锅匠的婚礼54、Bertrand Russell罗素1872-1970 Road to Freedom到自由之路;Marriage and Morals婚姻与自由;Mysticism and Logic神秘主义与逻辑;Sceptical Essays怀疑论集;The Analysis of Mind心理分析;History of Western Philosophy西方哲学史;Priccipia Mathematica数学原理;A Free Man’sWorship短篇小说：Satan in the Suburbs撒旦在郊区;Portraitsfrom Memory回忆中的画像55、William Somerset Maugham毛姆1874-1965 小说：Liza of Lambeth兰贝思的莉莎;Of HumanBondage人类枷锁;Cakes and Ale寻欢作乐;The Moonand Six Pence月亮与六便士短篇小说：Complete Short Stories短篇小说集剧本：Smith ;The Circle;Our Betters位居我们之上的人们56、John Masefield梅斯菲尔德1878-1967 诗：Salt-Water Ballads海上歌谣;The Everlasting Mercy永久的仁慈;The Widow in the Bye Street小街的寡妇;The Daffodil Fields水仙田;Reynard the Fox狐狸雷纳德小说：Captain Margaret;Multitude and Solitude群与独;Sard Harker萨德·哈克尔剧本：The Locked Chest57、Giles Lytton Strachey斯特雷奇1880-1932 传记：Emiment Victorians维多利亚时代的杰出人物;Queen Victoria评论集：Land-marks in French Literature;Books andCharacters58、Sean O’casey肖恩·奥凯西1880-1964 剧本：The Shadow of a Gunman枪手的影子;Juno andthe Peacock裘诺与孔雀;The Plough and the Stars犁与星;The Star Turns Red;Red Roses for Me给我红玫瑰自传体小说：I Knock at the Door我敲门;Pictures in theHallway门厅里的图画;Drums under Windows窗下鼓声;Inishfallen,Fare Thee Well英尼希法伦，再见;Roseand Crown;Sunset and Evening Star日落与金星59、James Joyce乔伊斯1882-1941 短篇小说：Dubiners都柏林人长篇小说：A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man青年艺术家的画像;Ulysess尤利西斯;Finnegans Wake芬尼根的觉醒60、Virginia Woolf沃尔芙1882-1941 长篇小说：Mrs Dalloway达洛威夫人;To theLighthouse到灯塔去;Orlando奥兰多传;The Waves浪;Flush弗乐希;Between the Acts幕间散文集：The Common Readers;The Death of the Mothand Other Essays;A Room of One’s Own;Three Guineas三个基尼亚名文：Modern Fiction现代小说日记：A Writer’sDiary61、David Herbert Lawrence劳伦斯1885-1930 The White Peacock白孔雀;Sons and Lovers儿子与情人;The Reinbow虹;Women in Love恋爱中的妇女;Lady Chatterley’s Lover查泰莱夫人的情人62、Katherine Mansfield曼斯菲尔德1888-1923 In a German Pension在一个德国公寓里;Blis幸福;TheGarden Party园会;The Dove’s Nest鸽巢;SomethingChildish幼稚集63、Thomas Stearns Eliot艾略特1888-1965 诗集：Prufrock and Other Observation普鲁夫洛克及其他;The Waste Land荒原;The Hollow Men空虚的人们;Ash-Wednesday圣灰星期三;Four Quarters诗剧：Murder in the Cathedral大教堂里的谋杀案;TheFamily Reunion团圆评论集：The Sacred Wood圣林;Homage to JohnDryden向约翰·德莱顿致敬;For Lancelot Andrews纪念兰斯洛特·安德鲁斯64、Aldous Leonard Huxley赫胥黎1894-1963 Antic Hay滑稽的环舞;Point Counter Point旋律和对立;Brave New World新奇的世界;Letters书信集;Apeand Essence猿与本质;Eyeless in Gaza加沙的盲人;After Many a Summer多少个夏天之后;The Doorsof Perception感觉之门;Fairy Godmother天使教母(←Two or Three Graces雅事二三)65、John Boynton Priesley普里斯特利1899- 小说：The English Comic Characters英国喜剧从物;TheEnglish Novel英国小说;The Good Companions好伙伴;Angel Pavement天使街;They Walk in the City;他们走在城市中；Let the People Sing让人们歌唱剧本：Dangerous Corner危险的转角;Time and theConways时代与康威一家;In Inspector Calls罪恶之家;When We Are Married;The Linden Tree普提树;Summer Day’s Dream夏日梦66、Hugh MacDiarmid麦克迪尔米德1892-1978 Sangshaw诗歌集;A Drunk Man Looks at the Thistle醉汉看蓟;First/Second/Third Hymn to Lenin;InMemoriam James Joyce悼念乔伊斯;Collected Poems名诗：Why I Choose Red;Moonlight Among;ThePines;Third Hymn to Lenin67、Ivor Armstrong Richards理查兹1893-1979 Principles of Literary Criticism文学批评原理;Scienceand Poetry;Practical Criticism实用批评;Coleidge onImagination柯尔律治论想象;The Philosophy ofRhetoric修辞哲学;Basic in Teaching :East and West教学基础（The Four Kinds of Meaning）;Basic English andIt’s Uses基础英语及其应用68、Leshe Poles Hartley哈特利1895-1972 短篇小说集：Night Fears and Other Stories黑夜的恐惧及其他故事(The Killing Bottle致命瓶;The WhiteWand白色魔杖) 论文集：The Novelist’sResponsibility长篇小说：Eustace and Hilda优斯塔斯与希尔达三部曲(The Shrimp and the Anemone虾与海葵);TheGo-Between信使;The Hireling佣工；Facial Justice表面正义;The Boat;A Perfect Woman一个完美的女人;The Betrayal背叛;My Sister’s Keeper妹妹的监护人69、Elizabeth Bowen鲍恩1899-1973 The Hotel旅舍;The House in Paris巴黎寓所;The Deathof the Heart心死;The Heat of the Day炎日短篇小说集：Look at All Those Roses(Tears ,Idle Tears)70、Victor Sawdon Pritchett普里彻特1900- 短篇小说：The Sailor水手;The Sense of Humour幽默感;Mr Beluncle贝伦克尔先生游记：The Spanish Temper西班牙性格评论集：Books in General书籍泛谈自传：A Cab at the Door:A Memoir马车在家门口：回忆录；Midnight Oil挑灯夜谈71、George Orwell奥威尔1903-1950 小说：Down and Out in Paris and London巴黎伦敦落魄记;Homage to Catalonia向坎塔罗尼亚致敬;AnimalFarm兽园;Nineteen Eighty-Four散文集：Dickens,Dali and Others狄更斯，达里及其他;Shooting on Elephant and Other Essays猎象记及其他;The Collected Essays,Journalism and Letters ofGeorge Orwell in Four V olumes奥威尔散文，新闻写作及书信集名文：Lear Tolstoy and The Fool72、Frank O’connor奥康纳1903-1966 论文集：The Lonely V oice:A Study of the Short Story寂寞之声：短篇小说研究自传：An Only Son独生子;My Father’s Son;TheBackward Look:A Survey of Irish Literature爱尔兰文学回顾短篇小说集：Collection Two:Stories by FrankO’connor(Private Property私有财产)73、Evelyn Waugh伊夫林·沃1903-1966 长篇小说：Decline and Fall没落与堕落;Vile Bodies行尸走肉;A Handful of Dust 一撮灰尘;Black Mischief黑色的祸害;Scoop挖新闻;Put out More Flags多升几面旗;Bridgeshead Revisited重游布赖兹海德(Men atArms行伍生涯;Officers and Gentlemen军官与绅士;Unconditional Surrender无条件投降→The Swordof Honour荣誉之剑三部曲)自传：A Little Learning一点学问（三部只成一部）短篇小说集：Mr Loveday’s Little Outing and Other SadStories洛弗戴先生一次短暂的外出与其他悲惨故事74、Christopher Isherwood 衣修午德1904- All the Conspirators所有的阴谋者;Mr Norris ChangedsTraits诺里斯先生换火车;Sally Bowles萨利·鲍尔斯（选自《再见吧，柏林》）;Journey to a War战地行;Prater Violet紫罗兰姑娘;The World in the Evening夜晚的世界;Down there on A Visit在那儿进行访问;ASingle Man单身汉;A Meeting by the River河畔相会75、Graham Greene格雷厄姆·格林1904- 消遣：Stamboul Train斯坦布尔列车;A Gun for Sale一支出卖的枪;Our Man in Havana我们在哈瓦纳的人严肃：The Power and the Glory权力与荣誉;The Heartof the Matter问题的核心;The End of the Affair爱情的结局;The Quiet American;The Comedians喜剧演员;The Human Favor人的因素76、Charles Percy Snow斯诺1905-1980 Strangers and Brothers陌生人与兄弟们;The Light andthe Dark光明与黑暗;Time of Hope希望的时刻;TheMasters院长们;The New Men新人;Homecoings归家;The Conscience of the Rich富人的良心;The Affairs事件;Corridors of Power权力走廊;The Sleep of Reason理智沉眠;Last Things结局77、Peter Courtney Quennell昆纳尔1905- Byron:The Year of Fame拜伦：盛名时期;Byron inItaly;Byron:A Self-Portrait拜伦：一幅自我画像;AHistory of English Literature;Four Portraits:Studies ofthe 18th Century四幅画像：关于十八世纪的研究78、William Empson燕卜荪1906- 诗集：Poems;The Gathering Storm酝酿中的风暴;Collected Poems名诗：Legal Fiction;Homage to the British Museum论著：Seven Types of Ambiguity晦涩的七种类型;Some Versions of Pastoral田园诗的几种变化；TheStructure of Complex Words复合词的结构79、Wystan Hugh Auden奥登1907-1973 诗集：Poems;The Orators雄辩家;Look,Stranger!瞧，陌生人;Spain诗剧：The Dog Beneath the Skin皮下之狗;TheAscent,F6攀登F6;On the Frontier边界上The Sea and the Mirror海与镜;The Age of Anxiety忧虑时代;The Shield of Achilles阿基琉斯的盾牌;Homageto Clio向克奥女神致敬;About the House屋子内外散文评论集：The Dyer’s Hand染工之手;SecondaryWorld次要的世界名诗：Who’s Who;The Unknown Citizen;Their LonelyBetters80、William Golding戈尔丁1911- 长篇小说：Lord of the Flies蝇王;The Inheritors继承人;Pincher Martin平却·马丁;The Spire塔尖;ThePyramid金字塔81、Angus Wilson威尔逊1913- 小说：The Wrong Set and Other Storie乱了套和其他短篇故事s;Anglo-Saxon Attitudes盎格鲁撒克逊态度;The Middle Age of Mrs Eliot艾略特夫人的中年;The Old Men at the Zoo; Late Call夜访;As if byMagic象是用了魔术评论：Emile Zole爱弥尔·佐拉;The World of CharlesDickens;The Strange Ride of Rudyard Kipling吉卜林的奇异旅程82、Dylon Thomas迪伦·托马斯1914-1953 诗：Eighteen Poems;The Map of Love爱的地图;Deathsand Entrances死亡与出场;Collected Poems自传：Portrait of the Artist as a Young Dog作为一条小狗的艺术家画像广播剧：Under the Milk Wood 名诗：Do Not GoGentle Into That Good Night83、Muriel Sarah Spark斯帕克1918- The Comforter安慰者;The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie琼·布罗迪小姐的黄金时代;The Diver’s Seat司机的座位;The Abbess of Crewe克鲁女修道院院长;Loiteringwith Intent存心游戏;Collected Stories I短篇小说集（一）84、Richard Lessing多丽丝·莱辛1919- The Grass is Singing草儿在歌唱;Children of Violence暴力和孩子们(Martha Quest玛莎·金奎特;A ProperMarriage正当的婚姻;A Ripple from the Storm暴风雨掀起的涟漪;Landlocked被陆地围住的;The Four-gatedCity四门城);The Golden Notebook金色笔记;Briefingfor a Descent into Hell堕入地狱简况;The Summerbefore the Dark85、Iris Murdoch默多克1919- Under the Net在网下;The Bel钟l;A Severed Head砍掉的头;The Black Prince黑衣王子;The Sea,The Sea大海啊，大海86、Philip Larkin拉金1922- 诗：The North Ship北方船;Jill;A Girl in Winter诗集：The Less Deceived受骗较少的人;The WhitsunWeddings降灵节婚礼;High Windows高窗名诗：Church Going;Reason for Attendance87、Kingsley Amis 金斯莱·艾米斯1922- 小说：Lucky Jim幸运的吉姆;My Enemy’s Enemy我的敌人的敌人;One Fat Englishman一个英国胖子;ThatUncertain Feeling那种不安感;Take a Girl Like You爱你这样的姑娘;Ending up死88、John Wain韦恩1925- 长篇小说：Hurry on Down大学后的漂泊;Living in thePresent生活在当代;The Contenders竞争者;Strike theFather Dead打死父亲;A Winter in the Hills山中寒冬短篇小说集：The Life Guard救生员89、Brian Wilson Aldiss奥尔迪斯1925- The Brightfountain Diaries明泉日记; The Billion YearSpree:The History of Science Fiction科幻小说史;BestSF Stories of Brian W Aldiss奥尔迪斯最佳科幻故事集(Outside外界)90、Alan Sillitoe西利托1928- Saturday Night and Sunday Morning;The General;Keyto the Door;A Tree on Fire;A Start in Life一位长跑运动员的孤独;The Loneliness of the Long-Distance Runner捡破烂人的女儿;The Ragman’s Daughter;TheWindower’s Son91、John Osborne奥斯本1929- Look back in Anger愤怒的回顾;Lurther;InadmissibleEvidence不能接受的证据;Time Present and Hotel inAmsterdam目前和阿姆斯特丹的旅馆92、Ted Hughs特德·休斯1930- The Hawk in the Rain雨中鹰;Lupercal卢泼卡尔神(Hawk of Roosting);Scapegoats and Rabies替罪羊与狂犬病;Wodwo沃德沃怪物;Crow乌鸦Songs of Woe哀歌93、Arnold Wesker韦斯克1932- 剧本：The Wesker Triology韦斯克三部曲(ChickenSoup with Barley大麦鸡汤;Roots;I’m Talking aboutJerusalem0;The Four Seasons;The Friends;TheJournalists新闻记者;Caritas Christi卡里塔斯·克里斯蒂94、Margaret Drabble德雷伯尔1939- 小说：A Summer Bird-cage夏日的鸟笼; The GarrickYear茄立克年;The Millstone磨石; The Needle’s Eye针眼;The Realms of Gold黄金世界;The Ice Age冰期。
英美文学作家及作品诺贝尔文学奖
奥斯卡王尔德the important of being earnest乔治艾略特Silas Marner织工马南传乔治艾略特Middlemarch米德尔马契丹尼尔•笛福ROBINSON CRUSOE查尔斯•狄更斯 A Tale of Two CitieS双城记华盛顿•欧文Rip van Winkle瑞普•凡•温克Light In August 八月之光伊迪丝•华顿The Age of Innocence^屯真年代萧伯纳Mrs Warren's Profession华伦夫人的职业西奥多德莱赛SISTER CARR嘉莉妹妹1907 ［英］吉卜林(1835-1907 )获奖作品：。
约瑟夫•鲁德亚德•吉卜林(1865〜1936)英国小说家、诗人。
主要作品有诗集《营房谣》《七海》，小说集《生命的阻力》和动物故事《丛林之书》等。
1907年作品《老虎！老虎！》获诺贝尔文学奖。
获奖理由：“这位世界名作家的作品以观察入微、想象独特、气概雄浑、叙述卓越见长”。
1915 ［法］罗曼-罗兰(1866-1944 )获奖作品：《约翰-克利斯朵夫》。
获奖类别：小说1923 ［爱尔兰］威镰-叶芝(1865-1939 )获奖作品：《丽达与天鹅》。
获奖类别：诗威廉•勃特勒•叶芝(1865〜1939)爱尔兰诗人、剧作家。
主要作品有诗作《当你老了》、《丽达与天鹅》等。
1923年作品《丽达与天鹅》获诺贝尔文学奖。
获奖理由：“由于他那永远充满着灵感的诗，它们透过高度的艺术形式展现了整个民族的精神1925 ［英］肖伯纳(1856-1950 )获奖作品：《圣女贞德》。
乔治•萧伯纳(1856〜1950)爱尔兰戏剧家。
共完成51个剧本。
主要作品有《圣女贞德》等。
1925年作品《圣女贞德》获诺贝尔文学奖。
获奖理由：“由于他那些充满理想主义及人情味的作品一一它们那种激动性讽刺，常涵蕴着一种高度的诗意美”。
1930 ［美］辛-路易斯(1885-1951 )获奖作品：《巴比特》辛克莱•刘易斯(1885〜1951 )美国作家。
英美文学简史总结
《英美文学简史》课外作家作品整理《Jane Eyre（简爱）》Charlotte Brontë《Wuthering Heights（呼啸山庄）》 Emily Brontë《Tess of the d’Urbervilles(德伯家的苔丝)》 Thomas Hardy《Far from the Madding Crowd（远离尘嚣）》Thomas Hardy 《Pygmalion（卖花女）》George Bernard Shaw《Shaw’s comic masterpiece（皮革马利翁）》 George Bernard Shaw 《Oliver Twist（雾都孤儿）》 Dickens《Great Expectations（远大前程）》 Dickens《David Copperfield（大卫.科波菲尔）》 Dickens《The Scarlet Letter(红字）》 Nathaniel Hawthorne《The Adventures of Tom Sawyer（汤姆索亚历险记）》 Mark Twain 《The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn（哈克贝里·芬历险记）》 Mark Twain 《Pride and Prejudice（傲慢与偏见）》 Jane Austen《Vanity Fair(名利场)》 Thackeray《Leaves of Grass（草叶集）》 Walt Whitman2009级英美文学简史复习U1-U8部分总结考试时间：6月17日 16：00-17：30题型：Ⅰ TorF 15%Ⅱ Choice 60%Ⅲ Match 10%范围：U1-U10书后单选Three elements that influence English and American literature: The Bible、Greek and Roman Mythology、Arthurian Legend【Old English and Beowulf】(Mid 5th centry ～1066)1 Two poetic figures in old English poetry:kenning(隐喻) and litotes(曲言法)2 英国文学仅二史诗:Beowulf 、 Paradise Lost【Middle English and Chaucer】(14th centry)1 Three main categories of Middle English literature:religous、courtly love、arthurian2 The father of English literature : Chaucer 《The Canterbury Tales》3 影响Chaucer的一部意大利作品《The Decameran》(十日谈)【Renaissance Drama and Shakespeare】(16th centry)文艺复兴1 The 45-year reign of ElizabethⅠ= the English Renaissance = the age of Shakespeare2 The most widely known poet and playwright :Shakespeare3 Shakespeare's tragedies: (《Hamlet》 (greatest tragedy)丹麦王子、《Macbeth》、《King Lear》、《Othello》)四大悲剧、《Antony and Cleopatra》、《Romeo and Juliet》4 Shakespeare's comedies:《A Midsummer Night's Dream》仲夏夜之梦、《The Merchant of Venice》威尼斯商人5 Shakespeare's tragicomedy: 《The Tempest》6 Shakespeare's 154 sonnets:诗体ABAB CDCD EFEF GG7 SONET XVⅢ(18) is one of the most popular【Biblical Epic and John Milton】(17th centry)古典主义1 Lady of Christ's : John Milton 《Paradise Lost》《Paradise Regained》《Samson Agonistes》【Prose Fiction and Jonathan Swift】(17-18th centry)启蒙运动Enlightenment1 An Irish foremost prose satirist in the English language:Jonathan Swift 《Gulliver's Travels》【Romanticism and Robert Burns】(18th末19th初)浪漫主义1 p84倒数第二段2 the national poet of Scotland and "People's poet" of Rassia :Robert Burns 《Auld Lang Syne》(友谊地久天长)《A Red,Red Rose》3 pioneers of the Romantic movement浪漫主义先驱: Robert Burns、William Blake4 浪漫主义代表：第一批消极浪漫(湖畔派):Coleridge、Wordsworth、罗伯特掻赛第二批积极浪漫:Lord Byron、Percy Bysshe Shelley、Mary Shelley(科幻小说之母)、Keats5 作品Blake--"一沙一世界，一花一天堂"Coleridge --《The Rime of the Ancient Mariner》Wordsworth--《daffodils》水仙Byron--《Don Juan》唐璜Shelley--《西风颂》"冬天已经来了，春天还会远吗?"Keats--《希腊古瓮颂》"美即是真,真即是美"、《蟋蟀》【Victorian Novel and Dickens】(19th)现实主义1 Poetry:Tennyson 、the Brownings2 Novel:the Bronte sisters: Charlotte《简爱》、Emily《呼啸山庄》Wilkie Collins《The Moon Stone》(侦探小说)George Eliot《The Mill on the Floss》Thomas Hardy《Under the Greenwood》、《Far from the madding Crowd》远离尘嚣、《The Return of the Native》还乡、《The Mayor of Casterbridge》卡斯特桥市长、《Tess of the D'Urbervilles》德伯家的苔丝、《Jude the Obscure》无名的裘德 p99Oscar Wilde《道林格雷的画像》《快乐王子》Lewis Carrol《爱丽丝漫游仙境》Dickens《The posthumous Papers of the Pickwick club》匹克威尔外传、《Dombey and son》董贝父子、《Hard Times》艰难时世、《Great Expectations》远大前程、《David Copperfied》大卫科波菲尔、《Oliver Twist》雾都孤儿、《A Tale of Two City》双城记3 drama: Bernard Shaw《人与超人》、《Pygmalion》卖花女、《圣女贞德》。
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The First/Second/Third Part of King Henry the Sixth亨利六世（上、中、下）;
The Life of King Henry the Eighth亨利八世；Troilus and Cressida脱爱勒斯与克莱西达;
10、Alexander Pope蒲柏1688-1744
Pastorals田园诗集;
An Essay on Criticism批评论;
Windsor Forest温莎林;
The Rape of the Lock卷发遇劫记;
The Duncial愚人志;
Moral Essays道德论;
An Essay on Man人论;
21、William Hazlitt威廉·赫兹里特1778-1830
Characters of Shakespeare’s Plays莎剧中的人物;
A View of the English Stage英国舞台一瞥;
Lecture on the English Poets论英国诗人;
The Spirit of the Age时代精神;
The Battle of Books书的战争;
A Tale of A Tub一个木桶的故事;
The Drapier’s Letters布商的书信;
A Modest Proposal一个温和的建议;
Guilliver’s Travels格列佛游记(A Voyage to Lilliput/ Brobdingnag/Laputa,Balnibarbi,Luggnagg,Glubbdubdrib a and Japan/The Country of the Houyhnhnms小人国/大人国/拉普他等地/智马国游记)
To the Cuckoo杜鹃颂;
I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud;
The Solitary Reaper孤寂的刈麦人);
Ode on Intimations of Immorality不朽颂;
Ode to Duty义务颂;
The Excursion远足;
The Prelude序曲
诗：The Campaign远征；
剧本：Cato加图
名文；Adventure of A shilling一先令的历险
7、Richard Steele理查德·斯梯尔1672-1729
The Christian Hero基督教徒的英雄
名文：The Spectator Club旁观者俱乐部
8、Danniel Defoe丹尼尔·迪福1660-1731
17、Samuel Taylor Coleridge柯勒律治1772-1834
Lyrical Ballads;The Fall of the Bastille巴士底狱的毁灭;
The Rime of the Ancient Mariner老船夫;
Kubla Khan忽必烈汗;
Biographia Literaria文学传记
4、John Milton约翰·弥尔顿1608-1674
L‘Allegro欢乐的人;
Il Penseroso沉思的人;
Comus科马斯;
Lycidas列西达斯;
Areopagitica论出版自由;
Pro Populo Anglicano Defense为英国人民声辩;
Pro Populo Anglicano Defense Secunda再为英国人民声辩;
The Tragedy of Coriolanus考利欧雷诺斯;
Titus Andronicus泰特斯·安庄尼克斯;
Romeo and Julet罗密欧与朱丽叶；
Timon of Athens雅典的泰门;
The Life and Death of Julius Caesar;朱利阿斯·凯撒；
The Tragedy of Macbeth麦克白;
长篇小说;The History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews, and of His Friend Mr. Abraham Adams约瑟·安德鲁传;
The Life of Mr Jonathan Wild the Great大伟人江奈生·魏尔德传;
The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling汤姆·琼斯;
13、Oliver Goldsmith哥尔斯密1728-1774
The Vicar of Wakefield威克菲尔德牧师传;
The Citizen of the World世界公民;
The Deserted荒村;
She Stoops to Conquer屈身求爱;
The Rivals情敌；
The School for Scsanda造谣学校
The Sonnets十四行诗
3、Francis Bacon培根1561-1626
Advancement of Learning学术的进展;
Novum Organum新工具;
New Atlantic新大西岛;
Essays论文集（Of Studies论学习;Of Wisdom for a Man’s Self）
America;Milton;Jerusalem
名诗：London; The Tiger
15、Robert Burns彭斯1759-1796
Poems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect苏格兰方言诗集
名诗：The Tree of Liberty自由村;
Scots Wha-Hae苏格兰人;
英国文学
1、Geoffrey Chaucer杰佛利·乔叟1340-1400
长诗：The House of Fame声誉之堂;
Troilus and Criseyde特罗勒斯与克丽西德
小说：Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集----英国文学史上现实主义第一部杰作
（他是最早有人文主义思想的作家，现实主义文学的奠基人）
Paradise Lost失乐园;Paradise Regained复乐园;
Samson Agonistes力士参孙
5、John Bunyan班扬1628-1688
The Pilgrim’s Progress天路历程;
The Life and Death of Mr Badman培德曼先生的一生
6、Joseph Addison艾迪生
All’s Well That Ends Well皆大欢喜;
Twelfth Night第十二夜;
The Winter’s Tale冬天的故事;
The Life and Death of King John/Richard the Second/Henry the Fifth/Richard the Third约翰王/理查二世/亨利五世/理查三世;
Much Ado about Nothing无事自扰;
Love’s Labour’s Lost空爱一场;
A Midsummer Night’s Dream仲夏夜之梦;
The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人;
As You Like It如愿;
The Taming of the Shrew驯悍记;
Amelia阿美利亚
12、Samuel Johnson塞缪尔·约翰生1709-1784
A Dictionary of the Engligh Language英语语言辞典;
Lives of Poets诗人传;
Vanity of Human Wishes人类欲望的虚幻;
Rasselas拉塞勒斯
名文：Letter to Lord Chesterfield给吉士菲尔伯爵的信
Emma爱玛;
Mansfield Park曼斯菲尔德公园;
Persuasion劝导
Northanger Abbey诺桑觉寺
20、Charles Lamb查尔斯·兰姆1775-1834
Tales from Shakespeare莎士比亚故事集;
Alburn Verses诗集;
Essay of Elia伊利亚散文集
14、William Blake布莱克1757-1827
Poetical Sketches素描诗集;
Songs of Innocence天真之歌;
Songs of Experience经验之歌
The French Revolution法国革命;
The Marriage of Heaven and Hell天堂与地狱的婚姻;
2、William Shakespeare莎士比亚1564-1616
The Tempest暴风风雨;
The Two Gentlemen of Veronaz维罗纳二绅士;
The Mercy Wives of Windsor温莎的风流妇人;
Measure for Measure恶有恶报;
The Comedy of Errors错中错;
The Heart of Midlothian米德洛西恩监狱;
Ivanhoe艾凡赫;
Kenilworth坎尼尔华斯;
Woodstock皇家猎馆;
Queentin Durward昆廷·达沃
19、Jane Austin简·奥斯丁1775-1817
Pride and Prejudice傲慢与偏见;
Sense and Sensibility理智与情感;
(Dream Children梦中儿女;A Dissertation unpon Roast Pig烤猪论;Old China古瓷;New Year’s Eve除夕;The Praise of Chimney Sweepers扫烟囱童工赞;The Superannuated Man领取养老金的人;A Bachelor’s Complaint of the Behavior of Married People单身汉对结过婚的人的行为的抱怨)